浙江省丽水市莲都区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份浙江省丽水市莲都区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共13页。

考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，80小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷1（选择题）和卷I(非选择题)两部分，全部在"答题纸"上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹签字笔写在“答题纸"的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹签字笔在“答题纸"上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸"上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
2. When did Kate get the new camera?
A. Yesterday.
B. Last week.
C. Last mnth.
3. Hw des Sally learn t ck?
A. By taking classes.
B. By reading bks.
C. By watching vides.
4. Why did Emma lk wrried?
A. Because she didn't feel well.
B. Because she lst her math bk.
C. Because she had t take a math test.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a museum.
C. In a bkshp.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why des the by feel srry?
A. He frgt the girl's birthday.
B. He brke the girl's cup.
C. He lst the girl's bk.
7. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Read a bk.
B. See a film.
C. Buy a gift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. What des Je think f his jb in the museum?
A. Fun.
B. Bring.
C. Difficult.
9. What time did Je begin his wrk in the mrning?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
10. Hw did Je get the jb?
A. He sent an email and had a test.
B. He gt it with the help f the schl.
C. He went there and gt the jb himself.
第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。
11.A. 21st July B.23rd July C.25th July
12.A. in the frest B. by the sea C. in the muntains
13.A. fishing B. swimming C. cycling
14.A. hats B. glasses C. trusers
15.A. bk B. map C. camera
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
We ften wnder what future life will be like. Nbdy is sure abut it, but it's __16__ t let ur imaginatin (想象) g wild.
One day, I had a dream and fund __17__ in a strange huse. It seems I've mved t the future. The huse is cute and clrful, in the shape f a whale, __18__. It's really fun t watch the fish utside my bedrm windw!
Technlgy (科技) plays an imprtant __19__ in this new wrld. The __20__ is full f smart machines that can answer my questins and finish wrk as quickly as pssible. I can cntrl (控制) the temperature t keep my rm __21__ all year rund by using my smartwatch. In the kitchen, the smart fridge can __22__ the supermarket's cmputers when I need mre fd. When I am __23__, I nly need t tell the smart kitchen t ck my favrite fd, and it will __24__ n the table in minutes.
Outside the huse, there are self-driving cars. They have e-maps, s I can travel anywhere __25__ withut traffic jams (交通拥) r accidents. Als, they are made nt t __26__ the air. And they're driven by cmputer. __27__ I want t g t schl, I just need t say, "Take me t schl." Then I can sit back and __28__.
At schl, there are n textbks r hmewrk, and we can learn anything we want at any time. AI rbts wrk as teachers, and they can make sure we __29__ well.
The future life in my __30__ is such a(an) mix f exciting imprvements, envirnmental care and creative technlgy that I dn't want t wake up frm it.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plans f travelling arund.
B. Fun hbbies in ur life.
C. Ideas f making life better.
D. Dream jbs in the future.
32. Wh wants t have mre free time accrding t the text?
A. Oliver. B. Eve. C. Matthew. D. Amy.
33. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprts. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Peple.
B
Life is getting mre expensive nwadays. T save mney, sme peple are chsing nt t buy new things, but t repair (修理) their ld nes. By repairing brken things n their wn, peple can bth feel gd and help the envirnment. Thankfully, there are millins f vides n the Internet teaching peple hw t repair all kinds f things, making it much easier t learn hw t repair things than it was in the past.
Still, it's imprtant t knw the ______▲_______ when it cmes t repairs. Sme things, like brken chair legs, are very easy t repair. Hwever, ther things like cmputers r TV sets are much harder, because they may need t change lts f small parts. Als, peple may get hurt if they aren't careful.
A great way t get things repaired is t get a little help frm thers. One f such rganizatins is Repair Café. In Repair Café，anyne can bring their brken things r clthes. Peple with repairing experience are always there, ready t help make repairs. What's mre, these cafes usually have lts f tls (工具) available, s yu dn't need t buy r brrw them.
The idea fr Repair Cafe came frm a reprter Martine Pstma. She nticed that peple in her hme cuntry threw away many things that culd easily be repaired. She wanted t d smething t slve the prblem and prtect (保护) the planet as well. Pstma pened the first Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009. It was well received, s she started a prgram in 2011 t help mre grups run their wn Repair Cafe. Nw peple can find Repair Cafes arund the wrld.
34. Why d sme peple chse t repair ld things?
A. T take up a hbby. B. T have fun.
C. T learn a new culture. D. T save mney.
35. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank?
A. Prices. B. Difficulties. C. Reasns. D. Meanings.
36. What's Pstma's purpse (目的) f setting up Repair Cafe?
A. T sell mre repairing tls.
B. T make repairing less expensive.
C. T help peple make friends.
D. T get mre peple t repair brken things.
37. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Repairs Are Getting Ppular
B. Pstma's Repairing Life
C. Stpping Pllutin Is Imprtant
D. Ways f Repairing Things
C
Last year, after I finished schl, I fund I didn't really have a plan fr my future. My mum, a Brazilian (巴西人) living in the UK, had the great idea f sending me ver t Brazil t live with her sister fr a while. At first, I wasn't sure, but after tw mnths f sitting arund the huse ding nthing, I began t think ging t Brazil sunded like a gd idea!
S, I started t prepare. Tw weeks later, I was at the airprt f Ri de Janeir.
Nw, I've been here fr half a year. My aunt and my cusins make me feel wnderful at hme. I als get a jb-teaching the children English. I think the best thing abut it is learning abut anther culture. At schl I had friends frm different parts f the wrld. I think I had quite a gd understanding f sme ther cultures, but in fact, living in anther cuntry means yu really get t see hw life there can be different r similar t the ne yu knw. I feel like I've learned a lt mre abut the wrld and als abut myself.
It's als great t learn anther language. My mum never spke Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) at hme. But in Brazil, I hear it spken every day and I've knew many wrds. I am surprised at hw quickly I pick it up. After a few mnths, I find I understand mst f what peple say and I'm able t take part in their talk. It's great t speak a secnd language and learning it desn't seem difficult!
My year in Brazil is turning ut t be the best year f my life s far. And wh knws, I might be here lnger, much lnger!
38. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer had nthing t d at hme.
B. The writer's mum is living in Brazil nw.
C. The writer's aunt invited him t Brazil.
D. The writer wanted t teach English in Brazil.
39. What des the writer think f his life in Brazil?
A. It is quite similar t his life in the UK
B. It is nt s gd as he thught befre.
C. It helps him understand the culture better.
D. It helps him imprve his spken English.
40. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 tells us that the writer ____________.
A. feels surprised t hear Prtuguese
B.is quick at learning Prtuguese
C. finds it hard t speak Prtuguese
D. picks sme bks in Prtuguese
41. What will the writer prbably chse t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. G back t the UK. B. Find a jb in the UK
C. Keep living in Brazil. D. Study in a cllege in Brazil.
D
"I find this hard. Can I talk t yu abut it please?" "I've tried ding it in different ways, but it desn't wrk. Culd yu help me?" Althugh learning hw t slve a prblem by yurself is a way f grwing up, it desn't mean yu have t try it alne (独自) all the time.
There are lts f reasns why yu culd need help. Fr example, yu have a prblem with yur schlwrk r learning a new skill; yu feel sad r angry because yu're finding smething difficult; r it's taking a lng time t make prgress (进步) in yur study. That is when yu might need sme help. And asking fr help will mve yu frward mre quickly than trying hard by yurself.
Asking fr help isn't always easy. It can be difficult if yu're nt sure wh t ask. Yu may think they dn't want t help yu, r they haven't gt the time. If yu're shy, it can be harder t pen yur muth t ask. Angela McMillan, a teacher wh advises yung peple, says asking fr help can feel risky (有风险的). "We may feel afraid that it isn't smething imprtant t thers, r that they dn't knw what t say."
Everyne finds things difficult smetimes, and yu're nt the nly ne. McMillan believes asking fr help is a way f facing up t prblems. "It's gd t let smene in, ask them t listen t yu and help yu cme up with ideas t slve a prblem. By asking fr help, yu practice speaking up fr yurself and saying what yu need. It als helps ther peple better understand yur prblem and then yu are mre able t slve the prblem."
42. What des the writer want t shw us by listing( 列出) tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A. We smetimes need help. B. We shuld never give up.
C. We shuld learn t grw up. D. We can slve prblems alne.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wh we can ask fr help.
B. Hw we can help thers.
C. What we shuld d t help.
D. Why we shuld ask fr help.
44. Which f the fllwing culd be McMillan's idea accrding t the passage?
A. It's imprtant t ask fr help when necessary.
B. Yung peple shuld try hard t slve prblems.
C. T be a gd listener is the key t slve the prblem.
D. Peple will be angry if they dn't knw what t say.
45. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Dctrs. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，35小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共9小题，第46～53题1分；第54题2分：满分10分）
Study Better with Flash Cards (闪示卡)
If yu think flash cards are used nly t teach ABCs t little kids, think again. They can be used by anyne at any time t remember imprtant infrmatin. Fllw these steps t make yur wn flash cards and make learning easier.
Hw t Make Flash Cards
Step 1 __46__
Chse between cards r a flash card app like AnkiApp. Then, pick a mdel. There are millins f nline mdels, but yu can als make yur wn.
Step 2 __47__
Decide what yu need t learn r g ver. Think abut what infrmatin is the mst imprtant and write it in yur wn wrds.
Step 3 __48__
Try nt t write t much. Write dwn facts r ideas, but keep ne per flash card. Write a wrd r sentence (句子) n ne side and ther things n the back. Here's an example: Beijing/ The capital f China.
Step 4 __49__
Add pictures r drawings t yur flash cards t make them mre interesting t lk at and easier t remember.
Hw t Use Flash Cards
First, flash cards are easy t carry arund, s they can be used anywhere. Yu can study them at any time yu like. Repeat it frm time t time, and it will be easy fr yu t remember the infrmatin.
Secnd, flash cards can help yu find yur prblems. When yu're using flash cards, always make tw parts: ne fr the facts yu remember, and ne fr thse yu frget. At the end f yur study, yu can review (复习) the difficult part.
Finally, always be sure t read yur flash cards ludly. Reading alud helps yu keep infrmatin in yur lng-term memry (记忆). Try it fr yurself. Befre yu knw it, yur grades will g up-all thanks t yur use f flash cards.
TaskA:请为制作流程选择相应的小标题，完成46～49小题。
Task B: 50. Which flash card is a better ne accrding t the passage?
Task C:阅读语篇并完成信息表第51～53小题（每空一词）。
Task D: 54. D yu think that flash cards are helpful? Why r why nt?
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
55. As teenagers, we shuld think ________________ befre we decide smething.
56.I believe he will be ________________ srry after yu tell him the reasn.
57. Wang Hui lives ________________ t the schl than any ther student in ur class.
58. Mre and mre yung peple are getting better ________________ in China.
59. Little Tm ________________ t lk after the cat well when he gt it as a present.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As the saying ges, "yu are what yu eat". Fd can tell abut ur hbbies, character, and culture.
Chinese fd is a very gd example. When my family and I first came t China, ur friends tk us t a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Our table was full f fd that was __60__ (极好) and different, such as the ht pt and Kung Pa chicken. We culd __61__ (几乎不) eat any as it was t ht. Fr all f us, the experience f having the lcal fd was __62__ (甚至) mre meaningful.
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince. My favrite dish (一道菜) there was dumplings. It is an imprtant __63__ (传统) dish fr peple in Nrth China. Just as I __64__ (期待)，family is imprtant t the peple there. Making dumplings is a family__65__ (活动)with everyne-frm the yungest t the ldest-jining in t help.
Then we gt t nrthern Xinjiang. __66__ (在...期间) ur stay, I nticed peple there always travel in grups n hrses. That's why they ck fd ver an pen __67__ (火)-usually biled(煮沸的) r rasted (烤的) meat.
Then we travelled t the __68__ (南方) f China. Althugh the fd was different, peple everywhere shw friendship(谊) and kindness __69__ (通过) fd.
Culture and fd g hand in hand, and if yu d nt have ne special experience, yu can never really knw the ther.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways t grw a garden. But if yu want t have a beautiful garden, yu will need t think abut many things __70__ (careful).
Des yur garden get enugh sun? That's __71__ (imprtant) f all. Mst plants need a lt f sunlight __72__ (grw) well. And yu'd better put cmpst (堆肥) t make the sil (土壤) rich enugh.
Is it easy t water the plants __73__ yur garden? Plants need water t grw strng __74__ stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but smetimes the garden __75__ (get) dry because there is nt enugh rain. Yu need t keep water nearby t slve __76__ prblem.
What else d yu need t take care f yur garden? Think abut __77__ (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will prbably get int the garden and eat yur plants, s yu need t make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep __78__ (they) away frm yur garden.
Finally, dn't __79__ (frget) that grwing a garden is simply abut having fun. Yu enjy grwing it, lking after it, and best f all, eating all the great fd frm it.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
80.假设你是英国中学生Helen,今年作为交换生在丽水学习。请写一封邮件向你的父母介绍你近期的生活与新交的好朋友，并表达你在丽水学习和生活的感受。
要求：1.包含表格中的信息，并适当拓展。
2.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm having a great time in Lishui. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Helen
八年级英语试题卷答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BABCD BACDB DACDA
阅读理解
31-33CAC 34-37DBDA 38-41ACBC 42-45ADAB
任务型阅读
46-50CDABA
51-53Carry tw ludly 54.Yes. Because they help us get better grades.
词汇运用
55-59twice truly clser educatin prmised
60-69fantastic hardly even traditinal expect activity during fire suth thrugh
语法填空
70-79carefully the mst imprtant t grw in and gets the animals them frget
书面表达
略
Schl Trip fr Year Eight
Date:__11__ ～27th July
Place:__12__
Things t d: bating, climbing, __13__ and s n
Tips (注意事项)：
Bring ld trainers and __14__
Wear yur schl unifrm.
Bring a __15__ fr the lng trip.
Cst: £200
16A. bring
17A. myself
18A. ver the sky
19A. game
20A. shp
21A. safe
22A. tell
23A. sad
24A. add
25A. clearly
26A. fill
27A. When
28A. drive
29A. eat
30A. dream
B. exciting
B. himself
B. under the water
B. jke
B. car
B. warm
B. hear
B. tired
B. ck
B. quickly
B. taste
B. After
B. shake
B. play
B. family
C. wrrying
C. herself
C. n the grund
C. rle
C. factry
C. clean
C. teach
C. hungry
C. step
C. cheaply
C. change
C. Unless
C. relax
C. sleep
C. schl
D. tiring
D. yurself
D. in the park
D. shw
D. huse
D. fresh
D. watch
D. surprised
D. appear
D. quietly
D. pllute
D. Althugh
D. discuss
D. study
D. twn
If I had a clne (克隆) f myself-a persn the same as me, I wuld have s much mre time. I'd send my clne t d all the bring things. He wuld take all my exams and wait in all thse lng bring lines fr me. That wuld leave me mre time t d the things I really want t d.
-Oliver
I wish smene wuld find a way t stp me feeling tired in the mrnings. It desn't matter what time I g t bed. I never want t get ut f bed the next mrning. I'd stay in bed until the afternn at the weekends. Life withut an alarm (闹钟) clck-that wuld be perfect!
-Eve
I wish I had a super-quick travel machine like they have in the Star Trek films. Yu knw what I mean, a machine that culd send me anywhere in the wrld in secnds. Fr example, yu culd have breakfast in the UK, visit the Great Wall in the afternn and spend the night watching stars at the Nrth Ple. If there was a machine like that, I'd visit the whle wrld.
-Matthew
I want t be a scientist when I grw up, s the thing that I wuld like mst is a big labratry (实验室) in my huse. A special ne that nly I knw abut. There I wuld make lts f different things that wuld help peple's lives better. If anyne can help make my dream cme true, please get in tuch.
-Amy
A. Keep It Simple
B. Make Yur Flash Cards Fun
C. Decide On a Mdel
D. Organize the Infrmatin
Hw t make flash cards mre useful
•__51__ arund yur flash cards, s yu can review them anywhere at any time.
•Make the cards int __52__ parts, and yu can g ver the ne yu had difficulty with.
•Read the cards __53__. It can help yu save infrmatin in yur memry.
clse twice educatin true prmise
Life in Lishui
Things t d
Xiandu Scenic Area, try Chinese fd, ...
Best friend (Li Lan)
shrt straight hair, utging and hard-wrking,...
Feelings
...