2024南京九中高二上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024南京九中高二上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含2024江苏省南京市第九中学高二上学期期末英语试题docx、2024江苏省南京市第九中学高二上学期期末英语答案pdf、2024江苏省南京市第九中学高二上学期期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What happened t the wman prbably?
She was thirsty.
She ate smething ht.
She was allergic t chicken.
What are the speakers cncerned abut?
A. The price.B. The fd.C. The envirnment.
What might the yung man be building?
A. A mdel train.B. A mdel airplane.C. A mdel car.
Wh might the speakers be?
A lawyer and his client.
A passenger and a pedestrian.
A pliceman and a crime victim.
Where might the speakers be?
A. In a cave.B. On a dark rad.C. On the subway.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des the wman feel at the mment?
A. Sick.B. Dizzy.C. Sre.
What were the speakers mst likely ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Riding a bat.C.Riding a rller caster.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Which state was the cldest last year?
A. Illinis.B. Flrida.C. Califrnia.
Hw des climate affect hurricanes accrding t the scientists?
It causes mre f them t happen.
It makes them mre pwerful.
It has n effect n them at all.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dangerus perfrmance. B. A famus actr. C. Sme ld mvies.
Where did pineer actrs nce wrk?
A. In the circus.B. In sprts field.C. In the theater.
What happened in the wman’s favrite scene?
A man was hit by a train.
A man swung frm a tall building.
A man was missing when ging thrugh a windw.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Curius.B. Surprised.C. Excited.
What in the frest made the man think abut rtting?
A. Flwers.B. Mushrms.C. Trees.
Hw many clrs f the mushrms des the wman mentin?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
When will the speakers return t the frest?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Where is the buttn n the sunglasses?
Near the ear.
On the inside f the frames.
Under the frnt f the frames.
What might be cnsidered a shrtcming f Bse Frames?
They aren’t lightweight.
They aren’t very fashinable.
They dn’t prvide prtectin frm sunlight.
Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy ne pair f sunglasses? A. $200.B. $300.C. $500.
What can peple d with the Bse Cmpanin Speaker?
A. Take phne calls. B. Use it t prtect eyes. C. Wear it arund the neck.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nbdy says high schl and cllege are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memrizing infrmatin fr a test. Frtunately, there are bks that can help t make dealing with schl easier.
Unlimited Memry by Kevin Hrsley
D yu have truble remembering everything yu are studying? Feel like yu have t much n yur plate? Unlimited Memry by Kevin Hrsley may be fr yu. It is a bestseller n memry imprvement. This bk has strategies t help yu learn faster while als teaching yu t becme mre prductive. Of curse, having a gd memry cmes in handy utside f the classrm as well. Really, this is a great bk fr life in general.
On Curse by Skip Dwning
It is anther bk yu will want t check ut. In its eighth editin, the bk prvides yu with self-assessment tls t help yu identify what yu need t change fr academic success. It cntains guided jurnal entries t help yu with learning, respnsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
Students Guide t Writing Cllege Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach cllege and find that essay writing in cllege is very different frm that in high schl. Whether this is the case fr yu r yu just want t imprve yur writing skills, yu’ll want t check ut Students Guide t Writing Cllege Papers. It’s available n Kindle r in hardback r paperback frms. Right nw, this ne is in its furth editin. The bk cvers writing yur actual paper, citing surces and style. Even English majrs can find a lt f helpful tips in this bk.
Hw t Becme a Straight-A Student by Carl Newprt
The bk will teach yu different appraches and strategies t help yu scre better, but spend less time n studying, with a fcus n studying smarter, nt harder. It is available n Kindle and in audibk ( 有 声 读物 ) and paperback frms.
What’s special abut On Curse?
A . It is f great help even t English majrs.
It is the mst ppular ne and sells the best.
It mainly fcuses n memry imprvement.
It helps yu develp ther qualities besides academic abilities.
What d Unlimited Memry and Hw t Becme a Straight-A Student have in cmmn?
A. They have varius frms.B. They are best-sellers.
C .They fcus n effective learning. D.They have been published many times.
What is the purpse f the text?
T intrduce sme bks t students.
T encurage students t study harder.
T make students interested in learning.
T ffer suggestins n writing skills.
B
It was 1963 in the Trnt suburb. I was eight years ld and hckey (冰球)
-crazy. My next-t-zer skills had nt stpped my passin fr the game. The players f the great hckey club Trnt Maple Leafs were f curse my heres, and their psters and phts cvered the walls f my rm.
There is always sme price t pay fr maintaining a lve. I raised funds in an ld-fashined way, selling smething the public culd actually sink their teeth int. I jined the lcal annual event — Margaret’s Dughnuts (甜甜圈) t sell dughnuts, which ffered chices f hney-glazed r chclate-glazed.
Dr-t-dr I went, ntebk in hand t recrd. I sld dzens f dzens; hardly a sul turned me dwn. My ntebk was almst full, and my stmach was almst empty when I went up the last huse n the suth side.
I rang the drbell and went ver my speech while staring at the screen dr. Suddenly, the dr pened. My unfrgettable memry was lking up frm a large pair f fuzzy slippers, way up, t the face staring dwn. I std there speechless fr what seemed 10 years, pening and clsing my muth like a fish ut f water. Cllecting my calmness, but still unable t g int dughnut-prmting verdrive, I tld him smething he seemed have already knwn and he replied with a nd and a smile.
I have an unclear memry f murmuring thrugh my speech “Please-buy-sme-dughnuts”, and then a vivid memry f him taking the ntebk frm my hand. I fllwed with new infrmatin — that we shared ur given name. With pride frm ur first-name-basis farewells, I flew hme hlding the ntebk tightly t my chest.
The next mrning befre the schl bell, I cautiusly shwed ff the
precius paper. It is surely mine alne t claim: I sld a dzen dughnuts t Tim Hrtn, ne f my mst respected players wh lived a mere three blcks away!
What can we knw abut the authr?
He btained psters and phts frm a star team.
He jined Trnt Maple Leafs as a yung child.
He was nt much f an experienced hckey player.
His lve fr hckey was influenced by a star team.
Why did the authr sell dughnuts?
A. T fllw the fashin.B. T respnd t an event.
C. T taste mre flavrs.D. T pursue his hbby.
What happened t the authr when he met the wner f the last huse?
He was s speechless with astnishment.
He was lked dwn upn by the wner.
He was scared by the wner’s appearance.
He frgt his speech fr selling dughnuts.
Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A Successful Sale Prmtin Of Dughnuts
An Amazing Jurney T Fllwing My Dream
A Grateful Dughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
An Unexpected Meeting With My Favrite Hckey
C
On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens ram ver Larry Brwn’s 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Sme rest in the shade f a parked car. Others drink water with the cws. This all seems randm, but it’s by design, part f what the $6.1 billin U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut nw n shelves fr as much as
$8 a dzen, are still labeled rganic and animal-friendly, but they’re als frm birds that live n farms using regenerative agriculture — special techniques t cultivate rich sils that can trap greenhuse gases. Such eggs culd be marketed as helping t fight climate change.
“I’m excited abut ur prgress,” says Brwn, wh harvests eggs fr Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding mre cver crps that draw wrms and crickets fr the chickens t eat. The birds’ waste then fertilizes fields. Such imprvements “allw ur hens t frage fr high-quality natural feed that will
be gd fr the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply t ur custmers.”
The egg industry’s push is the first majr test f whether animal prducts frm regenerative farms can becme the next premium ffering. In barely mre than a decade, rganic eggs went frm being dismissed as a niche prduct in natural fds stres t being sld at Walmart. Mre recently there were similar dubts abut prbitics and plant-based meats, but bth have explded int majr supermarket categries. If the sustainable-egg rllut is successful, it culd pen the fldgates fr regenerative beef, brccli, and beynd.
Regenerative prducts culd be a hard sell, because the cncept is tugh t define quickly, says Julie Stantn, assciate prfessr f agricultural ecnmics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming als brings minimal, if any, imprvement t the fd prducts (thugh sme prducers say their eggs have mre prtein).
The industry is betting that the same cnsumers paying mre fr premium attributes such as free-range, nn-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys shw that yunger generatins are mre cncerned abut climate change, and sme f the success f plant-based meat can be chalked up t shppers wanting t signal their desire t prtect the envirnment. Yung adults “really care abut the planet,” says Jhn Brunnquell, president f Egg Innvatins. “They are abslutely altering the fd chain beynd what I think even they understand what they’re ding.”
The climate friendly eggs are prduced .
A. at a cnsiderably lw cstB. n specially designed farms
C. as a replacement fr rganic eggs D. at the demand f regular shppers
Larry Brwn is excited abut his prgress in .
A. reducing the damage f wrmsB. accelerating the dispsal f waste
C. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting custmers t his prducts
The example f rganic eggs is used in Paragraph 4 t suggest .
the ptential f regenerative prduct
the barriers in the egg industry
the dubts ver natural feed
the prmtinal success f supermarket
It can be learned frm the last paragraph that yung peple .
are reluctant t change their diet
are likely t buy climate-friendly eggs
are amazed at agriculture advance
are cncerned abut envirnmental prblems
D
It was a quiet mrning in the library, and we librarians were enjying a rather lud chat. Suddenly, a patrn ( 常 客 ) marched up t us, gave us an annyed “Shush!” and went back t her seat. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a patrn! Shuldn’t it be the ther way arund?
Well, it’s cmplicated. If yu’re like me, a middle-aged wman, yu prbably remember libraries as places f silent reading. These days, hwever, libraries are mre like active cmmunity centers.
In the past, mst libraries didn’t fcus much n prgrams fr kids whse age made it impssible fr them t be quiet n demand. But grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw libraries cnnect with yung readers. Nw libraries begin ffering interactive prgrams fr kids, including crafts, bard games, and stry times. These types f prgrams certainly aren’t designed t be silent.
Alng with mre prgrams fr ever-yunger children, technlgy tday has played a part in the transfrmatin f libraries int places where bth kids and adults can use cmputers, make smething n a 3D printer and mre. In additin, many libraries nw ffer prgrams fr adults, wh can participate in in bk discussin, learn calligraphy, and even take cllege classes.
Of curse, libraries still need peaceful phnes. These days, many libraries have glassed-ff study rms r quiet areas. They are als less nisy in the early afternns, after mrning children’s prgrams and befre the after-schl kid crwd arrive.
It’s clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a patrn, we shuld have been using ur “library vices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There’s just t much fun and learning happening.
Hw did the authr respnd t the patrn’s behavir?
A. She apprved f it.B. She was disappinted at it.
C. She was astnished at it.D. She hesitated abut it.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut? A .The reasn fr the change f libraries.
The past and the present f libraries.
The activities fr yung children in libraries.
The cnnectin between libraries and readers.
What can we learn abut tday’s libraries?
They heavily depend n technlgy.
They ffer nline prgrams fr adults.
They care much abut time arrangement.
They still prvide silent reading places.
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Reading Can be Fun in LibrariesB. Libraries Shuld be Lud
C. Libraries Make Learning HappenD.Library Prgrams Target Children
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the autumn clrs fade ver time, cld days are well underway. The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21.
36 Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.
Three phases (阶段) f Lidng
37 In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. Ice ften encrusts lakes in just ne night in nrthern China, which reminds peple f the cming cld winter. The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. The thin ice is easily brken if stepped n. The ice cvers and prtects crps and farmlands frm pests and discases. 38 As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.
Traditinal custms
On the day f Lidng, peple wuld treat themselves with feasts, as a reward fr their hard wrk during the busy mnths. Sme brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cld rivers t celebrate the Beginning f Winter, and f curse, t exercise their bdies.
39 Fr peple in suthern China, high-calric fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng, and can prvide enugh energy and fat t help them see the winter ut.
Turn f the year
Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights
lnger, the year will sn pass by. 40
Lidng is divided int three phases.
Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.
First things first.
As a matter f fact, Lidng is the beginning f the end.
Sme living creatures begin t rest and stre energy fr the cld days.
“Li” (立) refers t the start f a seasn as well as the change f seasns.
In nrthern China, it is custmary t eat dumplings during the winter days.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever feel like an utsider? An utsider is nt a strange persn withut friends. 41 , they are smene wh challenges accepted values and perspectives. The educatin system teaches yu t think 42 . Hwever, brilliant wrk is always uncnventinal. The self-taught may prduce fresh and 43 wrk.
Everything was against Eileen Gray. In the 1920s, yu needed strict qualificatins t becme an architect. Men strictly 44 access t academic curse. Eileen Gray 45 t accept the cnversatin rules presented t her. N ne in the system wuld help her, s she helped herself. Gray rlled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her 46 a reality. She taught herself the 47 an architect needed frm bks and evening classes. Gray recgnized that ther architects’ wrk was predictable because they were insiders 48 the design rules f the prfessin. The famus architecture cmpanies 49 the same ld designs and practices. She realized if she did things 50 she wuld stand ut.
Imagine smene withut 51 t build a huse frm the very beginning: attracting the finance, prducing detailed plans f electrical circuits, plumbing (钻研，探索) the 52 frm, and then making it. In 1926, Gray began building a huse near Mnac. It was called E-1027, a white beacn f enlightenment ( 启 蒙 灯 塔 ). E-1027 immediately 53 internatinal recgnitin as a masterpiece, and lts f design tasks flded in. Her 54 shcked architects wh had spent years studying at university. Gray’s 55 t think and act independently cntributed t her great success.
41．A．Otherwise B．Therefre C．Instead D．Mrever
第二节 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk fd diet can quickly weaken yur brain's appetite cntrl.
After ffering vlunteers a week-lng binge( 大 吃 大 喝 ) f waffles,
milkshakes and similarly rich fds, researchers in Australia fund yung and healthy nes scred wrse n memry tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire t eat junk fd, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest smething is special in the hippcampus (海马体) ---
a regin f the brain 58 supprts memry and helps t regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippcampus is thught t quieten dwn ur memries f delicius fd, thereby 59 (reduce) ur appetite. When it’s interrupted,
cntrl can be seriusly damaged. Over the years, extensive research n
(muse) has fund the functin f the hippcampus is very sensitive t junk fd, but recently this has been bserved nly in yung and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week f Western-style breakfasts f 62 (tast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers fund participants perfrmed wrse n learning and memry tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippcampus.
42．A．cnventinally
B．independently
C．carefully
D．cnstantly
43．A．individual
B．challenging
C．repetitive
D．innvative
44．A．prevented
B．cntrlled
C．established
D．prvided
45．A．hesitated
B．attempted
C．refused
D．failed
46．A．memry
B．interest
C．life
D．visin
47．A．demands
B．skills
C．standards
D．pprtunities
48．A．turning t
B．applying t
C．sticking t
D．appealing t
49．A．repeated
B．assessed
C．prved
D．replaced
50．A．differently
B．separately
C．passively
D．reasnably
51．A．insurance
B．cnnectin
C．testing
D．training
52．A．educatinal
B．artistic
C. structural
D．technical
53．A．gained
B．sught
C．deserved
D．sustained
54．A．treatment
B．achievement
C．adjustment
D．advancement
55．A．anxiety
B．curisity
C．cnfidence
D．freedm
Nw, in this latest study the scientists f the team 64(find) that nt nly d such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memry in humans, but they
appear t directly affect ur ability 65(cntrl) ur appetite.
第四部分 书面表达（共 2 题，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文 （满分 15 分）
假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。
内容包括：
文化遗产的现状及原因
文化遗产的重要意义
呼吁保护文化遗产
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like hurs. At last, after three lng years, the “PCHS” letters n my unifrm wuld sn be edged with gld crding ( 金 线 ), identifying me as the imprtant Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleaders ( 啦啦队员), which was quite an accmplishment befre I ended my schl days in a blaze f glry. As Cach Maguire prepared t annunce, I inched t the edge f my seat, ready t spring t my feet as sn as she said my name.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleading team.” A resunding cheer was heard thrughut the gym. Hw culd this be? I hadn’t missed a practice r a game in three years. Terry culdn’t claim this flawless recrd.
Everyne gathered arund Terry with cngratulatins, but I was glued t my seat. It felt like she had stlen my mment and dream. After a few minutes, I walked ver t Terry n shaky legs and managed a “Gd luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge t cry. Terry hugged me clse and said, “I
wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shck!” I didn’t reply with mean wrds but deep inside I wanted t d just that.
All the way hme, I sbbed. There was n way I was ging t stay n a team s blind that they culdn’t see the ne mst deserving f being named captain. I slammed the frnt dr, stmped up the steps and threw myself nt my bed in a dramatic display f sbs and sighs that eventually gave way t sleep.
The next mrning I marched ver t my clset and tk ut my unifrm. Once it was in my hands and I held it clse t me, I knew I culdn’t quit. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw hard it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The mment I arrived, Cach Maguire asked me t take three f the new girls and wrk with them n ur basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we culd gather all the girls and wrk with them tgether.
At the end f the year, the Annual Sprts Award Ceremny was held t hnr the valuable players and cheerleaders.