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第02讲 九上复习 宾语从句-译林版九年级英语精品课教案
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这是一份第02讲 九上复习 宾语从句-译林版九年级英语精品课教案，共9页。
九年级英语精品课第02讲九上复习宾语从句【基础知识】宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose saidshe would visit us sometime next week．露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓ ↓主句 从句 (宾语从句)Could you tell mewhere he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句 从句 (宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1)．陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou． He said． →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou．他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2)．一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me．→He asked me if/whetherI liked to play basketball with him．他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know．→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one．我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3)．特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you? They want to know．→They want to know how old you are．他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me． →He asked me whatI was going to do this afternoon．他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night．他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you．露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①．What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：I want to know what’s wrong with you．我想知道你怎么啦。②．引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon．杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态(1)．主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you．” Tom tells me．→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me．汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2)．主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked．→The boy asked when they should have the meeting．男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3)．从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun．” The teacher told the students．→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun．老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound．考点4．宾语从句的注意问题（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should do next．=I don’t know what to do next．我不知道接下来要做什么。（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right．我认为你不对。【考点剖析】考点一：引导词的选用例1． I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others．A．when B．where C．what D．how【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为我可以做我喜欢做的事，帮助别人。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where何地；what什么；how怎样。此空作动词do的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，故选C。例2．—Are you going camping tomorrow?—A rainstorm is coming． I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed．A．that B．what C．whether【答案】C【详解】句意：——你明天去野营吗？ ——暴风雨就要来了。我不确定通往山区的道路是否会封闭。考查连词辨析。that引出宾语从句,没有词义；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether是否。根据“ I’m not sure”及句子成分可知，后半句是一个宾语从句，空处缺少词义“是否”。故选C。考点二：语序和时态例3．Yesterday, Tom asked me ________ go fishing with him this week．A．whether I can B．whether can I C．whether I could D．whether could I【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，汤姆问我这个星期是否可以和他一起去钓鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，引导词“whether”后接陈述句语序，即主谓结构，排除B/D选项；根据“Yesterday”及“asked”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项，故选C。例4．—Do you know ________? —At 10:00 a．m．A．what time will the meeting begin B．what time the meeting beginsC．what time the meeting would begin D．what time the meeting will begin【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——上午10点。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A选项；结合“Do you know”可知，从句的时态不受限制，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。考点三：宾从的否定前移例5． I _________ believe everything _________ be free in 20 years．A．/; won’t B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．will; doesn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我不相信20年后一切都是免费的。考查宾语从句的否定前移。根据句意和句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句的否定句，主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是believe，所以宾语从句的否定要前移到主句，排除AD选项，句子已经否定了，后面就不需要再否定，排除B选项，故选C。【真题演练】6．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s．A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．whenHavoc in Heaven was createdC．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s．”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。7．— I wonder ________．— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with usC．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us【答案】B【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。8．—Excuse me． Do you know ________—Yes． You can go to Furong Street．A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。9．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better．A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。10．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。11．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China． Do you know ________?—Yes． In Beijing and Zhangjiakou．A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in【答案】C【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。12．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________．A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang【答案】A【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。13．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right． It’s on the left．A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right． It’s on the left．”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。14．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there．—Don’t worry． Let me tell you．A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。15．— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th． I wonder ________．— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game．A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game【答案】A【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。16．—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow．—If I ________ free, I will go with you．A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。17．—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful．A．how can I become a popular studentB．why I could become a popular studentC．how I can become a popular student【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful．”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。18．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________．—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon．A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it【答案】C【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon．”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。19．In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun．A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves【答案】D【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。20．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books．A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。21．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday． If she ________, so will I．A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
九年级英语精品课第02讲九上复习宾语从句【基础知识】宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose saidshe would visit us sometime next week．露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓ ↓主句 从句 (宾语从句)Could you tell mewhere he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句 从句 (宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1)．陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou． He said． →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou．他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2)．一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me．→He asked me if/whetherI liked to play basketball with him．他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know．→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one．我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3)．特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you? They want to know．→They want to know how old you are．他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me． →He asked me whatI was going to do this afternoon．他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night．他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you．露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①．What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：I want to know what’s wrong with you．我想知道你怎么啦。②．引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon．杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态(1)．主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you．” Tom tells me．→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me．汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2)．主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked．→The boy asked when they should have the meeting．男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3)．从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun．” The teacher told the students．→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun．老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound．考点4．宾语从句的注意问题（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should do next．=I don’t know what to do next．我不知道接下来要做什么。（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right．我认为你不对。【考点剖析】考点一：引导词的选用例1． I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others．A．when B．where C．what D．how【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为我可以做我喜欢做的事，帮助别人。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where何地；what什么；how怎样。此空作动词do的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，故选C。例2．—Are you going camping tomorrow?—A rainstorm is coming． I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed．A．that B．what C．whether【答案】C【详解】句意：——你明天去野营吗？ ——暴风雨就要来了。我不确定通往山区的道路是否会封闭。考查连词辨析。that引出宾语从句,没有词义；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether是否。根据“ I’m not sure”及句子成分可知，后半句是一个宾语从句，空处缺少词义“是否”。故选C。考点二：语序和时态例3．Yesterday, Tom asked me ________ go fishing with him this week．A．whether I can B．whether can I C．whether I could D．whether could I【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，汤姆问我这个星期是否可以和他一起去钓鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，引导词“whether”后接陈述句语序，即主谓结构，排除B/D选项；根据“Yesterday”及“asked”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项，故选C。例4．—Do you know ________? —At 10:00 a．m．A．what time will the meeting begin B．what time the meeting beginsC．what time the meeting would begin D．what time the meeting will begin【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——上午10点。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A选项；结合“Do you know”可知，从句的时态不受限制，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。考点三：宾从的否定前移例5． I _________ believe everything _________ be free in 20 years．A．/; won’t B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．will; doesn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我不相信20年后一切都是免费的。考查宾语从句的否定前移。根据句意和句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句的否定句，主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是believe，所以宾语从句的否定要前移到主句，排除AD选项，句子已经否定了，后面就不需要再否定，排除B选项，故选C。【真题演练】6．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s．A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．whenHavoc in Heaven was createdC．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s．”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。7．— I wonder ________．— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with usC．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us【答案】B【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。8．—Excuse me． Do you know ________—Yes． You can go to Furong Street．A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。9．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better．A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。10．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。11．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China． Do you know ________?—Yes． In Beijing and Zhangjiakou．A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in【答案】C【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。12．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________．A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang【答案】A【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。13．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right． It’s on the left．A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right． It’s on the left．”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。14．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there．—Don’t worry． Let me tell you．A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。15．— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th． I wonder ________．— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game．A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game【答案】A【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。16．—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow．—If I ________ free, I will go with you．A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。17．—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful．A．how can I become a popular studentB．why I could become a popular studentC．how I can become a popular student【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful．”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。18．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________．—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon．A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it【答案】C【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon．”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。19．In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun．A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves【答案】D【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。20．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books．A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。21．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday． If she ________, so will I．A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
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