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第07讲 九上复习 六大时态-译林版九年级英语精品课教案
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九年级英语精品课第07讲九上复习六大时态【基础知识】到目前为止,我们已经学过了六种常用时态,它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面,我们来复习一下这六种时态。考点1:一般现在时注意:1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了考点二:一般过去时考点三:现在进行时注意:1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。考点四:一般将来时考点五:过去进行时考点六:现在完成时注意:1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。表示一段时间的标志词有:for,since,how long。2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构(1)It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如:It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。【考点剖析】例1.—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens.A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们在家吃饭非常简单,不会在食物上花很多钱。 ——这就是为什么你们被称为格林一家。考查一般现在时态。根据“and do not spend a lot of money on food.”可知,由and连接的两句话,前后主语一致,则前后时态要保持一致。and后使用一般现在时,and前也要用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则,空格处所处句子的主语为We,复数,谓语动词用原形。故选C。例2.My father told me that the earth ________ around the sun.A.go B.went C.going D.goes【答案】D【详解】句意:我父亲告诉我,地球绕着太阳转。考查时态。此句是宾语从句,根据“ the earth...around the sun.”可知,描绘客观真理时,用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。故选D。例3.Tina, your dad ________. Don’t talk to him any more.A.drives B.drove C.is driving D.was driving【答案】C【详解】句意:蒂娜,你爸爸开车。别再和他说话了。考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk to him any more.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。例4.The discussion on whether to wear uniforms ________ forty minutes yesterday evening.A.last B.lasted C.has lasted【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天晚上关于是否穿制服的讨论持续了四十分钟。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。例5.Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.A.has passed; dead B.have passed; death C.has passed; died D.have passed; died【答案】C【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除AB;“Three years”是一个时间整体,助动词用has。故选C。例6.I don't know when he ________. When he________here, I'll call you in a minute.A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrives C.comes; arrives【答案】B【详解】句意:我不知道他什么时候会回来。当他到这,我将立刻给你打电话。考查时态。第一空处,根据“I don't know”可知,when引导宾语从句,表示“我不知道他什么时候将会回来”,且主句是一般现在时,从句可以用一般将来时;第二空处,根据“就近原则”可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。例7.—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party.—He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well.A.goes; knows B.will go; knows C.goes; will know D.will go; will know【答案】B【详解】句意:——我不知道他是否要去参加Kate的生日派对。——他确定要去,因为他非常了解她。考查动词时态。if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“to Kate’s birthday party”可知,去参加派对这个事情还没有发生,故第一空用一般将来时will do的结构,排除A和C选项。第二句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。例8.—Did you watch the football match last night? It was really exciting.—What a pity! I ________ for my test the next day.A.was studying B.studied C.would study D.will study【答案】A【详解】句意:——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗?这真的很令人兴奋。——真遗憾!我正在为第二天的考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“Did you watch the football match last night?”和“What a pity! I ...for my test the next day.”可知,空处是指昨天足球比赛时正在做的事情,表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。例9.—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?—I ________ a bad cold for three days.A.had B.caught C.have had D.have caught【答案】C【详解】句意:——尼克,你看起来情绪低落。怎么了?——我患了三天重感冒。考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知,时态为现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用,caught是短暂性动词。故选C。【真题演练】1.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was【答案】C【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用will be结构,故选C。2.—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.A.have B.had C.will have D.is having【答案】D【详解】句意:——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗?——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选D。3.In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do【答案】B【详解】句意:在我上学的时候,我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。do一般现在时;did一般过去时;have done现在完成时;will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知,是过去发生的事情,所以句子时态要用一般过去时,因此B选项正确。这里要注意,every day虽然常与一般现在时连用,但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。4.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased【答案】C【详解】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。5.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked【答案】A【详解】句意:—— 你去过上海吗?—— 当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but now I live in Beijing.”可知,“我”目前不在上海工作,因此此动作没有持续下去,指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。6.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was givingC.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given【答案】B【详解】句意:——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗?——还没有。当我到达时,他正在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,排除AC;第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应过去进行时。故选B。7.—Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.A.sings; sweetly B.is singing; sweet C.sings; sweet D.is singing; sweetly【答案】B【详解】句意:——听!Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌?——哦,那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知,句子用现在进行时,排除A和C选项。sweet甜美的,形容词;sweetly甜美地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选B。8.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A.helped B.is helping C.has helped D.will help【答案】C【详解】句意:在过去的40年里,张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。9.The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking【答案】C【详解】句意:校长现在没空。他正和新来的老师讲话。考查时态。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。10.Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid【答案】B【详解】句意:上周末,大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。11.What great progress our country ________ since 1949!A.makes B.made C.is made D.has made【答案】D【详解】句意:自1949年以来,我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊!考查动词时态。根据“since 1949”可知,since+过去的时间点,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,故选D。12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.A.climb B.was climbing C.am climbing D.have climbed【答案】B【详解】句意:——哦!你的腿怎么了?——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句阐述过去发生的事情,hurt是一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。13.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.A.clean B.cleaned C.was cleaning D.am cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点你在干什么,丽莎?——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为I,故选C。14.The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A.will close B.would close C.will open D.would open【答案】B【详解】句意:该公司宣布,由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书,明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考查时态。close关闭;open打开;根据“announced”可知,从句要用过去的某种事态,排除A/C选项;根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知,此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店,故选B。15.—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am【答案】A【详解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间,我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时will do表示;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week,in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that moment;when my father got home现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years
九年级英语精品课第07讲九上复习六大时态【基础知识】到目前为止,我们已经学过了六种常用时态,它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面,我们来复习一下这六种时态。考点1:一般现在时注意:1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了考点二:一般过去时考点三:现在进行时注意:1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。考点四:一般将来时考点五:过去进行时考点六:现在完成时注意:1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。表示一段时间的标志词有:for,since,how long。2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构(1)It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如:It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。【考点剖析】例1.—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens.A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们在家吃饭非常简单,不会在食物上花很多钱。 ——这就是为什么你们被称为格林一家。考查一般现在时态。根据“and do not spend a lot of money on food.”可知,由and连接的两句话,前后主语一致,则前后时态要保持一致。and后使用一般现在时,and前也要用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则,空格处所处句子的主语为We,复数,谓语动词用原形。故选C。例2.My father told me that the earth ________ around the sun.A.go B.went C.going D.goes【答案】D【详解】句意:我父亲告诉我,地球绕着太阳转。考查时态。此句是宾语从句,根据“ the earth...around the sun.”可知,描绘客观真理时,用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。故选D。例3.Tina, your dad ________. Don’t talk to him any more.A.drives B.drove C.is driving D.was driving【答案】C【详解】句意:蒂娜,你爸爸开车。别再和他说话了。考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk to him any more.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。例4.The discussion on whether to wear uniforms ________ forty minutes yesterday evening.A.last B.lasted C.has lasted【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天晚上关于是否穿制服的讨论持续了四十分钟。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。例5.Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.A.has passed; dead B.have passed; death C.has passed; died D.have passed; died【答案】C【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除AB;“Three years”是一个时间整体,助动词用has。故选C。例6.I don't know when he ________. When he________here, I'll call you in a minute.A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrives C.comes; arrives【答案】B【详解】句意:我不知道他什么时候会回来。当他到这,我将立刻给你打电话。考查时态。第一空处,根据“I don't know”可知,when引导宾语从句,表示“我不知道他什么时候将会回来”,且主句是一般现在时,从句可以用一般将来时;第二空处,根据“就近原则”可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。例7.—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party.—He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well.A.goes; knows B.will go; knows C.goes; will know D.will go; will know【答案】B【详解】句意:——我不知道他是否要去参加Kate的生日派对。——他确定要去,因为他非常了解她。考查动词时态。if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“to Kate’s birthday party”可知,去参加派对这个事情还没有发生,故第一空用一般将来时will do的结构,排除A和C选项。第二句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。例8.—Did you watch the football match last night? It was really exciting.—What a pity! I ________ for my test the next day.A.was studying B.studied C.would study D.will study【答案】A【详解】句意:——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗?这真的很令人兴奋。——真遗憾!我正在为第二天的考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“Did you watch the football match last night?”和“What a pity! I ...for my test the next day.”可知,空处是指昨天足球比赛时正在做的事情,表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。例9.—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?—I ________ a bad cold for three days.A.had B.caught C.have had D.have caught【答案】C【详解】句意:——尼克,你看起来情绪低落。怎么了?——我患了三天重感冒。考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知,时态为现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用,caught是短暂性动词。故选C。【真题演练】1.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was【答案】C【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用will be结构,故选C。2.—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.A.have B.had C.will have D.is having【答案】D【详解】句意:——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗?——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选D。3.In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do【答案】B【详解】句意:在我上学的时候,我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。do一般现在时;did一般过去时;have done现在完成时;will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知,是过去发生的事情,所以句子时态要用一般过去时,因此B选项正确。这里要注意,every day虽然常与一般现在时连用,但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。4.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased【答案】C【详解】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。5.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked【答案】A【详解】句意:—— 你去过上海吗?—— 当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but now I live in Beijing.”可知,“我”目前不在上海工作,因此此动作没有持续下去,指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。6.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was givingC.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given【答案】B【详解】句意:——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗?——还没有。当我到达时,他正在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,排除AC;第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应过去进行时。故选B。7.—Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.A.sings; sweetly B.is singing; sweet C.sings; sweet D.is singing; sweetly【答案】B【详解】句意:——听!Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌?——哦,那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知,句子用现在进行时,排除A和C选项。sweet甜美的,形容词;sweetly甜美地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选B。8.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A.helped B.is helping C.has helped D.will help【答案】C【详解】句意:在过去的40年里,张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。9.The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking【答案】C【详解】句意:校长现在没空。他正和新来的老师讲话。考查时态。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。10.Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid【答案】B【详解】句意:上周末,大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。11.What great progress our country ________ since 1949!A.makes B.made C.is made D.has made【答案】D【详解】句意:自1949年以来,我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊!考查动词时态。根据“since 1949”可知,since+过去的时间点,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,故选D。12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.A.climb B.was climbing C.am climbing D.have climbed【答案】B【详解】句意:——哦!你的腿怎么了?——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句阐述过去发生的事情,hurt是一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。13.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.A.clean B.cleaned C.was cleaning D.am cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点你在干什么,丽莎?——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为I,故选C。14.The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A.will close B.would close C.will open D.would open【答案】B【详解】句意:该公司宣布,由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书,明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考查时态。close关闭;open打开;根据“announced”可知,从句要用过去的某种事态,排除A/C选项;根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知,此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店,故选B。15.—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am【答案】A【详解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间,我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时will do表示;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week,in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that moment;when my father got home现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years
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