2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听下面5段对话，5分， 满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．What des Jack have fr breakfast？
A.
B.
C.
2．What des Xia Ming like t d in his free time？
A.
B.
C.
3．Hw lng has the man had this bike？
A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
4．Where is the plice statin？
A.Near the schl.
B.Behind the hspital.
C.Acrss frm the bank.
5．When will the plane take ff？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 11：00.
C.At 12：00.
第二节（共15个小题： 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies？
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Three times a mnth.
（2）Wh des Tm usually g with？
A.His father.
B.His friend.
C.His cusin.
7．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Rick？
A.Has a fever.
B.Has a cld.
C.Has a tthache.
（2）Wh is the wman？
A.Rick's teacher.
B.Rick's mm.
C.Rick's classmate.
8．（3分）（1）When is the party？
A.On Sunday mrning.
B.On Sunday afternn.
C.On Sunday evening.
（2）What will they d in the party？
A.Make a cake.
B.Play wrd games.
C.Listen t music.
9．（4.5分）（1）What kind f test will Jerry have？
A.A Chinese test.
B.A math test.
C.An English test.
（2）Hw many suggestins des Tina give？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（3）Where are they ging nw？
A.T the library.
B.T the classrm.
C.T the teacher's ffice.
10．（4.5分）（1）What did the by d just nw？
A.Watched a vide.
B.Washed hair.
C.Went shpping.
（2）Hw will they g t schl tmrrw？
A.By bike.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
（3）What are they talking abut？
A.Ding sprts.
B.Prtecting the envirnment.
C.Having a picnic.
11．（4.5分）（1）Where are the students？
A.At a train statin.
B.In a z.
C.In a museum.
（2）What shuld the students d？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Clean the flr.
C.Paint pictures.
（3）What is the speaker mainly intrducing？
A.Histry and culture.
B.Sme interesting animals.
C.Sme basic rules.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
12．（1分）I'm ging t vlunteer in pen﹣air cncert.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/
13．（1分）Mary is a bk lver.She culd read by at the age f five.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
14．（1分） lvely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyne wants t have ne.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．Hw
15．（1分）Three Chinese astrnauts （宇航员） t China Space Statin successfully n June 5，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
16．（1分）Yuan Lngping is a great scientist will live in ur heart frever.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．what
17．（1分）He didn't g t bedhe finished his wrk last night.（ ）
A．becauseB．ifC．until
18．（1分）Listen!Theysngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL（中国共青团）.（ ）
A．are singingB．sang
C．will sing
19．（1分）Whenever yu are far away frm hme，please remember，"East r west，hme is."（ ）
A．gdB．betterC．best
20．（1分）a shared future，we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.（ ）
A．CreateB．T createC．Creating
21．（1分）Thugh Tu Yuyu failed many times，she neverher effrts t find the drug fr malaria（疟疾）.（ ）
A．gave utB．gave upC．gave away
第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22．（20分）Several times my mther had telephned t say，"Hney，yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are（1） ." I didn't want t g because it was a tw﹣hur drive and I had just（2） my jb.Hw upset I was!But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum's huse that Saturday. "Carl，I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning.Hw nice t see yu back!"
"Me t，mum." I called ut happily，kissing and（3） my dear mther. "I prmise yu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers." Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes' ride，we came t the "Daffdil Garden" n a hill near a blue lake.I lked up and saw a huge glden（4） f daffdils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f（5） . "That's amazing!But wh has dne this？" I asked.Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill.We climbed there and fund a piece f（6） n the frnt dr.Surprisingly，there was a headline n the paper "Answers t Pssible Questins" and three answers belw.
The first answer，"50，000 bulbs（球茎）."The secnd ne，"One at a time，by ne wman.Tw hands，tw feet，（7） sme patience." And the third ne，"Began in 2000." Mther and I read the paper line by line，knwing hw an unknwn wman（8） her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understd that it takes patience and（9） t realize my dream.Lsing ajb was nt that bad.I wuld start t build（10） wn "Daffdil Garden" the next day.
第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
23．（4分）
Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale!
✧We have white T﹣shirts fr nly 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans fr nly 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds f skirts fr nly 35 yuan.
✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair，10 yuan fr tw pairs.
Cme t ur stre nw!
Address：15 Suth Street
Telephne：3421﹣3322
（1）Yu need t pay t buy a T﹣shirt and tw pairs f scks.
A.20 yuan
B.25 yuan
C.30 yuan
（2）This picture may be .
A.an ad
B.a letter
C.a pst card
24．（6分）
（1）What kind f husewrk d the students d mst？
A.Ding the dishes.
B.Making dinner.
C.Cleaning the rm.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B.There are 50 students in Class 5.
C.Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
（3）The table mainly intrduces .
A.the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B.hbbies f the students in Class 5
C.time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
25．（10分）My father was gd at playing the guitar.He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn.He culd nt read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he culd play it.When he was yung，he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family.We three children：Trisha，Mnte and I，wuld ften sing alng.We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbr Lights and the well﹣knwn sng Silver Bells.During every Christmas，"Silver Bells，Silver Bells，it's Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse.Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family.It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram：Davey Crcket.Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it.Heknew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver.Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family.We enjyed singing and hearing him play.He liked that.
He was always there，sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life.Nbdy played the guitar like my father.He culd tuch yur sul with his music.He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng.Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
（1）What was the writer's father gd at？
A.Reading stries.
B.Playing the guitar.
C.Cking delicius fd.
（2）Hw many sngs des the writer mentin？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（3）In Paragraph 2，Davey Crckett is .
A.a ty shp
B.a strybk
C.a Walt Disney prgram
（4）Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng？
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Sad.
（5）The passage mainly tells us abut .
A.a talented lving father
B.three happy children
C.sme famus sngs fr kids
26．（10分）Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual﹣Mde Vehicle（DMV），a mini﹣bus﹣like train which runs bth n rads，like a bus，and n rails，like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use.It runs with nrmal rubber tires（轮胎）n the rad.But when it needs t becme the train mde，the frnt tires will be lifted up，and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle.The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
"The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well，" Shigeki Miura，CEO f As a Cast Railway，tld Reuters. "We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.Weals hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs."
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde，and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking（减少的）ppulatin.In these places，it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal（传统的）transprtatin cmpanies t make mney.In the near future，many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns，cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
（1）Accrding t the passage，DMV is .
A.a strange bus
B.a new car
C.a mini﹣bus﹣like train
（2）What is the speed f DMV as a train？
A.30 km/h.
B.60 km/h.
C.100 km/h.
（3）What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV？
A.It is useful and helpful.
B.It is big and ppular.
C.It is safe and cheap.
（4）In the near future，many mre DMVs will .
A.prduce sme rubbish
B.help ld peple in the city
C.cnnect several twns
（5）What can be the best title f the passage？
A.Travel in Shikku Island
B.A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C.The Wrld's First Dual﹣Mde Vehicle
27．（10分）Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners.The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers.An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety（品种丰富）.If yu visit a garden center，yu will find seeds（种子）and small starter plants fr yellw tmates，purple tmates，huge tmates，and even very small tmates.There are kinds yu simply can't find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates.In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.Thecelebratins f peple wh lve tmates r "tmatphiles" cntinued fr 13 years.One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits.It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int largercntainersbefre mving them utdrs.Plant them deeply int the sil，abut 30 cm abve the grund.This will prduce strng plants.
Then，give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light.It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.Remember t remve weeds（杂草）because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least，tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and the pH reading is lwer than 6.0，yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant.Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
（1）What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates？
A.Lk.
B.Cst.
C.Variety.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian？
A.She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B.She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C.She liked eating tmates very much.
（3）The underlined wrd "cntainers" in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.集装箱
B.容器
C.货柜
（4）Tmates can grw better if .
A.they are planted indrs
B.they receive enugh sunlight
C.they grw with weeds
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B.Why peple like tmates.
C.When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
28．（10分）The Dragn Bat Festival（端午节）is knwn as Duble Fifth Festival，because it falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peple's life and nw the influence has expanded t many ther different cuntries，like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditinal custms like making and eating zngzi.Zngzi are little pyramid﹣shaped snacks wrapped in bamb leaves.They are a traditinal fd made frm delicius rice filled with meat，eggs r nuts.（2）When eating zngzi peple will think f a great persn﹣﹣Qu Yuan.As the gvernment fficial f the kingdm f Chu in the Warring States perid（475 BC﹣221 BC），he jumped int the Milu River when his wn cuntry was ccupied by the State f Qin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By ding s，ancient peple believed the fish wuld eat the rice instead f Qu's bdy.This is traditinally the rigin f zngzi as the fd during the festival.
Besides eating zngzi，Chinese families，especially thse living in the suth and near water，usually g t watch dragn bat races.（4）Dragn bat racing is an activity that needs teamwrk.It als has a strng cnnectin with lcal water culture.
Thse custms are rted in the culture f the Chinese peple.They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）f China.（5）As a Chinese，it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
29．（15分）Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣ld little girl，grew up in a small village near a frest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning，she was listening t birds' jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle（哨声）nt far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle f a persn.
"Hell，little girl，" a yung man greeted cheerfully.Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun.Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist，wh cllectedbirds.
"D yu put them in a cage？" Lucy asked. "N，" he answered slwly，"I sht them and keep them with special chemicals（药剂）.I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme." Lucy felt surprised t hear that."I have been lking fr a hern（苍鹭）nt far frm here.It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs.It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree.Have yu seen it？I will give＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is." said the man.
Lucy's heart began t beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning.But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd.She wuld nt tell the bird's secret and give its life away.They were gd friends.S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
（1）Where did Lucy grw up？

（2）Hw did the yung man keep the birds？

（3）What des the hern lk like？

（4）Why did Lucy's heart begin t beat fast？

（5）What was Lucy's decisin at last？

第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"Sprts and Health"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
（1）一项你喜爱的运动；
（2）该运动带给你的益处；
（3）你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
（1）写作时不要抄题；
（2）词数90左右；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
答案解析
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
略
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
12．（1分）I'm ging t vlunteer inpen﹣air cncert.（ ）
A．anB．aC．/
【分析】我要去一场露天音乐会当志愿者。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，pen﹣air发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）Mary is a bk lver.She culd read byat the age f five.（ ）
A．herselfB．himselfC．themselves
【分析】玛丽是读书爱好者。她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。
【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语by neself，独自做某事，主语是"She"，因此用反身代词herself，她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）lvely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyne wants t have ne.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【分析】冰敦敦真可爱！每个人都想拥有一个。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中lvely是形容词；主语和谓语是Dwendwen is，其句型结构是：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．（1分）Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员）t China Space Statin successfully n June5，2022.（ ）
A．sentB．are sentC．were sent
【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语Three Chinese astrnauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语n June 5，2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were sent符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
16．（1分）Yuan Lngping is a great scientistwill live in ur heart frever.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．what
【分析】袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家，他将永远活在我们心中。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
17．（1分）He didn't g t bedhe finished his wrk last night.（ ）
A．becauseB．ifC．until
【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。
【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；until直到时候为止。根据题干和语境，可知句子是结构，直到时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析从属连词的词义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）Listen!Theysngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL（中国共青团）.（ ）
A．are singingB．sang
C．will sing
【分析】听！他们正在为中国共青团的百岁生日唱歌。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即are singing符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
19．（1分）Whenever yu are far away frm hme，please remember，"East r west，hme is."（ ）
A．gdB．betterC．best
【分析】无论你什么时候离开家乡，请记住，"东也好，西也好，家最好。"
【解答】gd好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知句子意思表达，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窝银窝不如自己的草窝，因此用最高级best。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一些谚语，结合形容词比较等级的变化规律，给出答案。
20．（1分）a shared future，we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.（ ）
A．CreateB．T createC．Creating
【分析】为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应当互相学习互相帮助。
【解答】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
21．（1分）Thugh Tu Yuyu failed many times，she neverher effrts t find the drug fr malaria（疟疾）.（ ）
A．gave utB．gave upC．gave away
【分析】屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。
【解答】A.分发，散发，B.放弃，C.捐赠，结合句意，屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物，判断空格处词义为"放弃"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22．（20分）Several times my mther had telephned t say，"Hney，yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are（1） A ." I didn't want t g because it was a tw﹣hur drive and I had just（2） B my jb.Hw upset I was!But I finally decided t drive t see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum's huse that Saturday. "Carl，I have been waiting fr yu the whle mrning.Hw nice t see yu back!"
"Me t，mum." I called ut happily，kissing and（3） C my dear mther. "I prmiseyu will regret if yu miss this chance t see thse flwers." Mum smiled and gt int my car.
After abut 30 minutes' ride，we came t the "Daffdil Garden" n a hill near a blue lake.I lked up and saw a huge glden（4） A f daffdils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were abut 3 acres（英亩）f（5） A . "That's amazing!But wh has dne this？" I asked.Mum pinted t a small huse nt far away n the tp f the hill.We climbed there and fund a piece f（6） B n the frnt dr.Surprisingly，there was a headline n the paper "Answers t Pssible Questins" and three answers belw.
The first answer，"50，000 bulbs（球茎）."The secnd ne，"One at a time，by ne wman.Tw hands，tw feet，（7） C sme patience." And the third ne，"Began in 2000." Mther and I read the paper line by line，knwing hw an unknwn wman（8） C her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understd that it takes patience and（9） B t realize my dream.Lsing a jb was nt that bad.I wuld start t build（10） A wn "Daffdil Garden" the next day.
【分析】文章介绍了一个女人用20年时间，一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.结束；B.小的；C.新鲜的。根据yu must cme t see the daffdils（水仙花）befre they are.（你必须在水仙花之前来看它们。）可知是在水仙花凋谢之前来看，只有ver（结束）符合句意。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改变。根据下文Lsing a jb was nt that bad.（失业不是那么糟糕。）可知我刚刚失业。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.离开；B.教；C.问候。根据kissing andmy dear mther.（亲吻和我亲爱的妈妈。）可知我见到妈妈，亲吻和问候她。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房间。根据I lked up and saw a huge gldenf daffdils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合语境，此处指花海。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.花；B.树；C.草。根据上文内容可知，我们是去看水仙花，所以此处是指3英亩的花。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.新闻；B.纸；C.建议。根据there was a headline n the paper（纸上有一个标题），可知我们发现门上有一张纸。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根据Tw hands，tw feet，sme patience.（两只手，两只脚一些耐心。）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.关闭；B.买；C.修建。根据One at a time，by ne wman...（一个女人，一次种一株），和Began in 2000（开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了20年时间建成了这个花园。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.幸运。根据上文，一个女人花了20年时间建成花园，可知这需要耐心和时间。故选B。
（10）代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根据I wuld start t buildwn "Daffdil Garden" .（我会开始修建自己的"水仙花园"），可知此处是指"我的"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
23．（4分）
Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at ur great sale!
✧We have white T﹣shirts fr nly 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans fr nly 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds f skirts fr nly 35 yuan.
✧White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair，10 yuan fr tw pairs.
Cme t ur stre nw!
Address：15 Suth Street
Telephne：3421﹣3322
（1）Yu need t pay C t buy a T﹣shirt and tw pairs f scks.
A.20 yuan
B.25 yuan
C.30 yuan
（2）This picture may be A .
A.an ad
B.a letter
C.a pst card
【分析】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据We have white T﹣shirts fr nly 20 yuan.（我们有白色T恤，只要20元。）以及White scks are nly 6 yuan fr ne pair，10 yuan fr tw pairs.（白袜子一双只要6元，两双10元。）可知，你需要付30元买一件T恤和两双袜子。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sale at Xinhua Clthes Stre（新华服装店大甩卖）可知，这可能是一个广告。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（6分）
（1）What kind f husewrk d the students d mst？ C
A.Ding the dishes.
B.Making dinner.
C.Cleaning the rm.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Only 5 bys d the dishes.
B.There are 50 students in Class 5.
C.Mre bys wash clthes than girls.
（3）The table mainly intrduces A .
A.the husewrk dne by Class 5 n the weekend
B.hbbies f the students in Class 5
C.time spent n hmewrk n the weekend
【分析】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，可知，学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据25 bys and 25 girls.（25个男孩和25个女孩。）可知，5班有50个学生。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据The Husewrk Dne by Class 5 n the Weekend（5班在周末做的家务）可知，图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25．（10分）My father was gd at playing the guitar.He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn.He culd nt read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he culd play it.When he was yung，he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family.We three children：Trisha，Mnte and I，wuld ften sing alng.We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbr Lights and the well﹣knwn sng Silver Bells.During every Christmas，"Silver Bells，Silver Bells，it's Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse.Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family.It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram：Davey Crcket.Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it.He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver.Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family.We enjyed singing and hearing him play.He liked that.
He was always there，sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life.Nbdy played the guitar like my father.He culd tuch yur sul with his music.He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng.Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
（1）What was the writer's father gd at？ B
A.Reading stries.
B.Playing the guitar.
C.Cking delicius fd.
（2）Hw many sngs des the writer mentin？ B
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（3）In Paragraph 2，Davey Crckett is C .
A.a ty shp
B.a strybk
C.a Walt Disney prgram
（4）Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng？ A
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Sad.
（5）The passage mainly tells us abut A .
A.a talented lving father
B.three happy children
C.sme famus sngs fr kids
【分析】短文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My father was gd at playing the guitar.（我爸爸擅长弹吉他。）可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbr Lights and the well﹣knwn sng Silver Bells.（我们经常唱《田纳西华尔兹》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《银铃》。）和Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family.It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram：Davey Crcket.（另一首歌《边疆之王》是这家人最喜欢的歌。这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram：Davey Crcket.（这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目.。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng.（当我们孩子们一起唱歌时，他和蔼可亲的脸上戴着大大的笑容。）可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．（10分）Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual﹣Mde Vehicle（DMV），a mini﹣bus﹣like train which runs bth n rads，like a bus，and n rails，like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use.It runs with nrmal rubber tires（轮胎）n the rad.But when it needs t becme the train mde，the frnt tires will be lifted up，and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle.The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
"The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well，" Shigeki Miura，CEO f As a Cast Railway，tld Reuters. "We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs."
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde，and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking（减少的）ppulatin.In these places，it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal（传统的）transprtatin cmpanies t make mney.In the near future，many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns，cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
（1）Accrding t the passage，DMV is C .
A.a strange bus
B.a new car
C.a mini﹣bus﹣like train
（2）What is the speed f DMV as a train？ B
A.30 km/h.
B.60 km/h.
C.100 km/h.
（3）What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV？ A
A.It is useful and helpful.
B.It is big and ppular.
C.It is safe and cheap.
（4）In the near future，many mre DMVs will C .
A.prduce sme rubbish
B.help ld peple in the city
C.cnnect several twns
（5）What can be the best title f the passage？ C
A.Travel in Shikku Island
B.A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C.The Wrld's First Dual﹣Mde Vehicle
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual﹣Mde Vehicle（DMV），a mini﹣bus﹣like train which runs bth n rads，like a bus，and n rails，like a train.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。）可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde，and up t 100 km/h as a bus.（它最多可搭载21名乘客，在列车模式下以60公里/小时的速度运行，而在公交车模式下以100公里/小时的速度运行。）可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.（我们希望它能帮助农村的许多老人。）可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In the near future，many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns，cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.（在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇，覆盖四国岛的部分海岸，并为乘客提供美丽的海边景色。）可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual﹣Mde Vehicle（DMV），a mini﹣bus﹣like train which runs bth n rads，like a bus，and n rails，like a train.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。）可知，文章主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
27．（10分）Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners.The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers.An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety（品种丰富）.If yu visit a garden center，yu will find seeds（种子）and small starter plants fr yellw tmates，purple tmates，huge tmates，and even very small tmates.There are kinds yu simply can't find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates.In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r "tmatphiles" cntinued fr 13 years.One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits.It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int largercntainersbefre mving them utdrs.Plant them deeply int the sil，abut 30 cm abve the grund.This will prduce strng plants.
Then，give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light.It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.Remember t remve weeds（杂草）because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least，tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and the pH reading is lwer than 6.0，yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant.Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
（1）What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates？ C
A.Lk.
B.Cst.
C.Variety.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian？ A
A.She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B.She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C.She liked eating tmates very much.
（3）The underlined wrd "cntainers" in Paragraph 4 means " B "in Chinese.
A.集装箱
B.容器
C.货柜
（4）Tmates can grw better if B .
A.they are planted indrs
B.they receive enugh sunlight
C.they grw with weeds
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A.Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B.Why peple like tmates.
C.When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植西红柿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety（品种丰富）.（自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。）可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.（事实上，她在纽约一家当地报纸工作时创办并主持了"大长岛西红柿大赛"。）可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int largercntainersbefre mving them utdrs.（首先，在室内早期播种，然后将种子种植到更大的…中，再将它们移到室外。）可知，"cntainers"是"容器"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then，give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light.It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.Remember t remve weeds（杂草）because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.（然后，给西红柿充足的水、软土、热和光。西红柿最好种植在每天能接受至少6小时阳光照射的地方。记得清除杂草，因为这可以保护西红柿免受病虫害，给植物提供足够的营养来结出果实。）可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据If yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!（如果你想种非常大的西红柿，试试专家的建议，你可能会有大丰收!）可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
28．（10分）The Dragn Bat Festival（端午节）is knwn as Duble Fifth Festival，because it falls n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peple's life and nw the influence has expanded t many ther different cuntries，like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditinal custms like making and eating zngzi.Zngzi are little pyramid﹣shaped snacks wrapped in bamb leaves.They are a traditinal fd made frm delicius rice filled with meat，eggs r nuts.（2）When eating zngzi peple will think f a great persn﹣﹣Qu Yuan.As the gvernment fficial f the kingdm f Chu in the Warring States perid（475 BC﹣221 BC），he jumped int the Milu River when his wn cuntry was ccupied by the State f Qin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By ding s，ancient peple believed the fish wuld eat the rice instead f Qu's bdy.This is traditinally the rigin f zngzi as the fd during the festival.
Besides eating zngzi，Chinese families，especially thse living in the suth and nearwater，usually g t watch dragn bat races.（4）Dragn bat racing is an activity that needs teamwrk.It als has a strng cnnectin with lcal water culture.
Thse custms are rted in the culture f the Chinese peple.They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）f China.（5）As a Chinese，it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage.
（1） It has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
（2） 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
（3） Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
（4） 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
（5） 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。它it；有has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；两千多年的历史a histry f mre than 2000 years。故填It has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
（2）英译汉题。When当时候；eatg zngzi吃粽子；peple人们；will think f会想起；a great persn一个伟人；Qu Yuan屈原。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
（3）汉译英题。古时候的人们ancient peple；往江中抛洒米饭threw rice int the river（描述古代发生的事情要用一般过去时，thrw的过去式是threw）。故填Ancient peple threw rice int the river.
（4）英译汉题。Dragn bat racing赛龙舟；is是；an activity that needs teamwrk需要团队合作的活动。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
（5）英译汉题。As作为；a Chinese一个中国人；it is ur duty t prtect the intangible cultural heritage保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
29．（15分）Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣ld little girl，grew up in a small village near a frest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning，she was listening t birds' jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle（哨声）nt far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle f a persn.
"Hell，little girl，" a yung man greeted cheerfully.Lucy lked up int a face f a tallyung man carrying a gun.Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist，wh cllected birds.
"D yu put them in a cage？" Lucy asked. "N，" he answered slwly，"I sht them and keep them with special chemicals（药剂）.I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme." Lucy felt surprised t hear that."I have been lking fr a hern（苍鹭）nt far frm here.It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs.It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree.Have yu seen it？I will give＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is." said the man.
Lucy's heart began t beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning.But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd.She wuld nt tell the bird's secret and give its life away.They were gd friends.S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
（1）Where did Lucy grw up？
She grew up in a small village near a frest.
（2）Hw did the yung man keep the birds？
He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
（3）What des the hern lk like？
It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs.
（4）Why did Lucy's heart begin t beat fast？
Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
（5）What was Lucy's decisin at last？
Lucy shk her head.
【分析】文章通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣ld little girl，grew up in a small village near a frest.（露西，一个九岁的小女孩，在森林附近的一个小村庄长大。）可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a frest.
（2）细节理解题。根据he answered slwly，"I sht them and keep them with special chemicals.（他慢慢地回答，"我把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着。）可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
（3）细节理解题。根据It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs.（这是一种高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。）可知，这只鸟是高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It's a tall，white，strange bird with lng thin legs.
（4）细节理解题。根据She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.（她在森林的另一边看到了它。）可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
（5）细节推理题。根据S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.（于是露西摇了摇头，年轻人只好失望地离开了。）可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shk her head.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"Sprts and Health"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
（1）一项你喜爱的运动；
（2）该运动带给你的益处；
（3）你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
（1）写作时不要抄题；
（2）词数90左右；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
【分析】高分句型一：
Each time after playing it，I am sweaty，which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed.
译文：每次打完之后，我都会大汗淋漓，这让我感到放松和精神焕发。
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Therefre，table tennis is a wnderful cmpanin that I will keep all my life.
译文：因此，乒乓球是我一生的好伴侣。
分析：这句话使用that引导定语从句修饰a wnderful cmpanin。
【解答】
Sprts and Health
I d like t d all kinds f sprts.My favrite sprt is table tennis.At 9，I gt a bat f table tennis as a birthday present.Since then，I have been playing it.I lve it fr several reasns.（喜爱的运动）
Firstly，table tennis helps build my bdy.Each time after playing it，I am sweaty，which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed.【高分句型一】What's mre，table tennis helps build my mind.When a ball flies ver，I have t respnd quickly，
judge its speed and directin，predict its falling spt，and then act it back in time.（这项运动带给你的好处）
Therefre，table tennis is a wnderful cmpanin that I will keep all my life.【高分句型二】I plan t play with my friends twice a week during the hliday.（计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.ver
B.tiny
C.fresh
（2）A.fund
B.lst
C.changed
（3）A.leaving
B.teaching
C.greeting
（4）A.sea
B.sky
C.rm
（5）A.flwers
B.trees
C.grass
（6）A.news
B.paper
C.advice
（7）A.r
B.s
C.and
（8）A.clsed
B.bught
C.built
（9）A.mney
B.time
C.luck
（10）A.my
B.her
C.his
（1）A.ver
B.tiny
C.fresh
（2）A.fund
B.lst
C.changed
（3）A.leaving
B.teaching
C.greeting
（4）A.sea
B.sky
C.rm
（5）A.flwers
B.trees
C.grass
（6）A.news
B.paper
C.advice
（7）A.r
B.s
C.and
（8）A.clsed
B.bught
C.built
（9）A.mney
B.time
C.luck
（10）A.my
B.her
C.his