湖南省长沙市2024年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．WeChat Pay becmes even mre ppular since _______.
A．2012B．2013C．2016
2．Nw dctrs frm different cities can d a surgery tgether thrugh a _______.
A．cmputerB．mbile phneC．rbt
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．Where des the Yangtze River run int?
A．The East Sea.B．The snw muntain.C．The East China Sea.
4．Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A．Mre than 6,300 kilmeters.
B．Abut 4,300 kilmeters.
C．Abut 4,000 kilmeters.
5．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The Yangtze River runs acrss 12 prvinces.
B．The Yangtze River is the lngest river in the wrld.
C．There are ver 4,300 species live in the Yangtze River.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English peple invite chimney sweeps(烟囱清扫工) t their hmes nce r twice a year, usually when the new year cmes. In many western cuntries, there is a jb called chimney sweep. Chimney sweeps clean up chimneys. They g up t the rf and put the brush dwn the chimney. They clean up the dust this way. They prtect peple frm dangerus fires and smke. Italy is the birthplace f this jb. Every September, the cuntry hlds the Internatinal Chimney Sweep meeting. Chimney sweeps frm all ver the wrld get tgether there. They wear black unifrm and take their tls. They walk dwn the streets. Sme f them shw their amazing skills f chimney sweeping, such as climbing t the rftp.
In sme cuntries, peple like t shake hands with chimney sweeps n the New Year's Day. They believe the chimney sweeps can bring them gd luck. When sme sccer teams didn't d well in their games, they will invite chimney sweeps t watch the game. It's said that the chimney sweeps can help sweep away the bad luck. In Germany, the traditinal unifrm f a chimney sweep is a black suit and tp hat with gld buttns n the jacket. In ld days, fees fr a sweep service were cllected at the start f each new year s they were ften the "gd luck bringers". Tday, chimney sweeps have a chance t win a trphy(奖杯) every year. If smene is the year's best chimney sweep, this persn can take a trphy hme.
6．When d English peple usually invite chimney sweeps?
A．When the new year cmes.
B．When the chimney day cmes.
C．When the cld winter cmes.
7．Where was the chimney sweep jb brn?
A．In England.B．In Canada.C．In Italy.
8．What d the chimney sweeps wear at the internatinal meeting?
A．Blue shirts.B．Black unifrms.C．Orange unifrms.
9．What des the underlined wrd "buttns" prbably mean?
A．底部B．点缀C．扣子
10．Accrding t the passage, what can chimney sweeps d?
①Clean up chimneys. ②Reduce risks f fire. ③Bring peple gd luck.
A．①②③B．①②C．②③
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a head line in the New Yrk Times read: "Death f the Great (哀悼) by the Peple f Tw Cntinents(大陆)."
The head line was nt verstating the fame(名望) f Dickens. Even tday, the readers all ver the wrld lve the British nvelist. Dickens created sme f the mst unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and televisin adaptatins(改编版本) f Dickens' wrks. A Christmas Carl has had nearly 50.
Natalie McKnight is a literature prfessr wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explained why the nvelist has been s ppular. One imprtant reasn is that Dickens writes frm his heart. He tried very hard t prduce emtinal effects amng his readers. Fr example, A Christmas Carl was written t make readers think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t engage readers' mind.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes.
11．Hw ld was Charles Dickens when he died?
A．70.B．58.C．50.
12．What was Charles Dickens' purpse in writing the nvel A Christmas Carl?
A．T help filmmakers make new films.
B．T make peple knw mre abut their sciety.
C．T make peple think abut what changes they culd make t their sciety.
13．Why are Dickens' wrks s ppular?
A．Because they were in many mvies.
B．Because they make peple laugh.
C．Because they were written frm Dickens' heart.
14．What des the underlined wrd "inequality" prbably mean?
A．不平等B．不明朗C．不安定
15．What wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A．Charles Dickens
B．Charles Dickens' Nvels
C．The Wrld Still Lves Dickens
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Inthis September, many peple with red hair came t the Netherlands(荷兰). 36. 16． They watched fashin shws and learned the histry fred hair. They als dressed in the same clr and tk a grup pht tgether.
Onlyabut 1 t 2 percent f peple in the wrld have red hair clr. 17． Inmany Eurpean cuntries such as the Netherlands, there are many stries andcustms abut the rare hair clr.
18． In ancient Egypt,peple ften shaved their hair and wre wigs(假发). Itlked beautiful and was easier t keep clean in the deserts. In China,smetimes Mia wmen make their hair lk like the hrns f xen(牛角). It is fr scaring away the beast and shwing their lve fr xen.In Africa, Himba peple(辛巴族) use red mud t cat theirhair. It prtects their hair frm the sunlight. In Malawi(马拉维), many wmen braid(编辫子). 19． It als helps them t manage the hair, as their hair is curly. It takes a ltf time t brush and wash. Hwever, it hurts when they braid their hair. 20．
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are electric cars gd fr the Earth? Many f us wuld prbably say yes. But Rbert Sansne knws the answer t that questin isn't that simple. Many peple call Sansne a natural-brn engineer. It is nt surprising if yu lk at what the by has dne. The 17-year-ld has cmpleted nearly 60 engineering prjects in his free time.
A cuple f years ag, Sansne watched a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars. The vide explained hw the mtrs f these cars are made. Mst f them use rare-earth metals(稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. They cst hundreds f dllars per kilgram. Even wrse, they are ften cllected in ways that are harmful t the Earth. "Must we use these metals? Is there a mre envirnmentally-friendly way t make electric mtrs?" Sansne thught. He had heard f the synchrnus reluctance mtr(同步电动机) befre. But its perfrmance shuld be imprved.
Over the fllwing year, Sansne put ne design after anther t the test. Things didn't g well at first. He failed furteen times befre cming up with a wrking mdel. The mdel is abut 40% mre pwerful than a traditinal ne. And it desn't make use f rare-earth metals. These effrts have earned Sansne a big award. The teenager tk part in this year's Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair with his mtr. It is the wrld's largest pre-cllege science cmpetitin. He std ut frm amng mre than 1,800 cmpetitrs t win first prize.
Sansne, hwever, isn't yet dne with his inventin because it is far frm perfect. There is still a big prblem: It is difficult t make. This means it is nt very likely t becme widely used. S Sansne has cntinued t imprve and test his mtr. Hpefully Sansne's design will cmpletely change the electric car industry ne day.
21．Hw many engineering prjects has Sansnecmpleted when he was 17?
22．Are rare-earth metals expensive?
23．What is the wrld's largest pre-cllegescience cmpetitin?
24．Why isn't Sansne dne with his inventinyet?
25．What can yu learn frm Sansne?
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therewas nce a little grey planet that was very sad. The peple living there haven'tlked after it. They were busy with their inventins 26． they haven't gt much time t care the littlesad planet. There 27． rubbisheverywhere and almst n plants r animals were left.
Oneday, when a little by was walking n the planet, he 28． a small red flwer in a crner. The flwer wasalmst dying, s the by 29． dug it up and started t lk fr a placewhere he culd plant it. He searched all ver the planet, but everywhere was s 30． that the flwer culdpssibly live in nwhere. Then he lked up at the sky and saw the mn. Itseemed that maybe the 31． culd live there.
Sthe little by put n his astrnaut suit and climbed int space ship. He putthe little red flwer in the back and they went ff 32． the mn.
Farfrm all the pllutin, the by tk gd care f the flwer. The flwer 33． t grw and surprisingly mre flwers cameut. The whle mn was cvered with 34． .
Theinteresting thing is, whenever the flwers pen up, there was a sft red flash,like a warning light. Maybe it is telling us, if we dn't 35． ur planet, flwers will have t grw n themn.
26．A．sB．thughC．but
27．A．wereB．wasC．had
28．A．lstB．bughtC．saw
29．A．easilyB．hardlyC．carefully
30．A．nisyB．dirtyC．crwded
31．A．animalB．plantC．by
32．A．tB．inC．with
33．A．waitedB．neededC．started
34．A．waterB．flwersC．spaceships
35．A．lk atB．lkafterC．lk fr
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgsreally are man's best 36． (friend). A new study said that dgs can smell ifa human is feeling 37． (stress).
Theycan smell the difference in 38． (breathe) and sweat(汗液) frm peple. Then they can tell 39． peple are stressed rnt. They can be 93.75 percent right! Scientists gt breath and sweat frmpeple bth befre 40． after ding a hard math prblem. They lked atheart rate(心率), bld pressure(血压) and stress level in the study. The dgs fund stress in 675 f 720peple, r 93.75 percent f the time. The study 41． (use) fur dgs. Theywere between 11 t 36 mnths ld.
Stress 42． (change) peple's breath and sweat. Dgs can smell that change. Thisfinding helps us understand hw dgs may knw humans' thughts and feelings.
Thereare ther amazing things dgs can d with 43． (they) nses. They can findpeple and things. They can warn peple and lk after them. Sme dgs can tellif smene is abut t have a heart attack(突发心脏病). 44． they can warn them befre it happens. Sme dgs can als help lk afterpeple after this has 45． (happen).
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qatar(卡塔尔) is a desert cuntry. The highest pint f Qatar is in the suth f the cuntry. Qatar has a dry desert climate and temperatures can easily reach mre than 40℃ in summer.
Mst fd must be imprted int the cuntry. Peple in Qatar need t have gd relatinships with nearby cuntries. Hwever, Qatar is a very rich cuntry because f its rich mineral resurces(矿产资源) such as il and natural gas. Qatar has the third largest natural gas reserves(储量) in the wrld, after Russia and Iran. The main trading partners f Qatar are India, China, Japan, Suth Krea, the USA and the UK.
Dha是卡塔尔的首都。 It nce was a fishing village, where pearl fishers were lking fr their frtunes and als a famus center fr hrse and camel breeding(饲养). Qatar was a ppular stp with traders explring and shipping gds frm India and China. After Wrld War I, Qatar became a British Prtectrate(保护国) in 1916. The cuntry nly gained independence frm British rule in 1971.
卡塔尔是一个有很多外国人居住的国家。 There are abut 3 millin peple live in Qatar, but nly 12% f all peple living in Qatar are Qatari(卡塔尔人). Only abut ne quarter f the ttal Qatar ppulatin is wmen. In fact, the peple in Qatar are the richest in the wrld. Many famus buildings in Lndn are wned by Qatari. Abut 14% f the Qatari is a millinaire. In Qatar, peple mstly speak Arabic. English is the secnd mst spken language in the cuntry. The mst ppular sprts in the cuntry are sccer, handball and tennis.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．钟南山教授曾多次提到健康的生活方式很重要。请你说说健康的生活方式应该包括哪些方面及理由，并适当具体阐述。以下图片上的信息供你参考。
要求：
1) 至少有三个方面关于健康生活方式的阐述；
2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Hw t Live a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle can imprve the quality f life. A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle that includes…
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．D；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．B
21．Nearly 60.
22．Yes (, they are).
23．Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair.
24．Becauseit is far frm perfect. / Because it is difficult t make.
25．His talent and hard wrk.
26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B
36．friends；37．stressed；38．breath；39．whether；40．and；41．used；42．changes；43．their；44．S；45．happened
46．卡塔尔的最高点在该国南部。；47．然而，卡塔尔是一个非常富有的国家，因为它拥有丰富的矿产资源；48．Dha is the capital f Qatar.；49．Qatar is a cuntry where many freigners live.；50．这个国家最受欢迎的运动是足球、手球和网球。
51．略A. Mst f them are in Eurpe.
B. After a few days, they may feel better.
C. They think braided hair lks really nice.
D. They celebrated the Redhead Days tgether.
E. Peple frm different places have different hair culture.