江苏省盐城市2024年九年级英语下册开学英语试题含答案

这是一份江苏省盐城市2024年九年级英语下册开学英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读并回答问题，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．—President Xi gave ______ exciting speech n TV at the end f 2022.
—Yes. What ______ great prgress we Chinese made in 2022!
A．an; aB．/; aC．an; /D．/; /
2．Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, with the ther 41 great peple, ________ the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping n Sept. 17, 2019.
A．was presented withB．had presented t
C．were presented tD．has presented with
3．WeChat is a tl ______ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas.
A．whseB．whC．whichD．what
4．—Lk at the advertisement. What des it say?
—If yu pay￥100, yu can ______.
A．have a Clur Therapy fr tw hurs
B．g t the Therapy centre twice a week
C．change Mrs Rainbw's mds
D．get yur mney back if it desn't wrk
5．______ Shirley ______ Sue speaks gd English, s they can cmmunicate with these exchange students frm America very well.
A．Neither; nrB．Nt nly; but als
C．Bth; andD．Either; r
6．The jb ______ t be much harder than we thught.
A．tried utB．turned utC．brke utD．put ut
7．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuic and Dante Lam is wrth seeing.
A．is directedB．directedC．directingD．t direct
8．—Is Andy able t finish the wrk alne?
—I'm afraid nt. It's ______ his ability.
A．againstB．beyndC．frmD．t
9．I dn't knw if he ______ the exam, but he'll d better if he ______ harder.
A．passes; wrksB．passes; will wrk
C．will pass; will wrkD．will pass; wrks
10．—Hw sn will the sprts meeting begin?
—______ tmrrw.
A．Nt untilB．UntilC．SinceD．Fr
11．—Excuse me, I wnder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest ne is t the west f the mall.
A．what the bus statin is
B．when the bus statin is pen
C．hw I can get t the bus statin
D．if there is a bus statin near here
12．— China sent anther satellite (卫星) int space! What gd news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A．n pain, n gain
B．a miss is as gd as a mile
C．it never rains but it purs
D．never put all the eggs in ne basket
13．Learning in ur schl is________ experience that I'll never frget it all my life.
A．s excitingB．such exciting
C．s an excitingD．such an exciting
14．—D yu like the sng Childhd?
—Sure. It reminds me f many memries and I can ______ cntrl my feelings when I hear it.
A．reallyB．simplyC．mainlyD．hardly
15．—I think keeping pets can make peple happy and make life mre clrful.
—______ In my pinin, smetimes, it will bring me mre truble.
A．I can't agree mreB．Gd idea
C．Nt exactlyD．Take it easy
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I jined a tw-daysurvival (生存) training curse inthe muntains. The first day was really difficult—there was s much t d!Arriving at the campsite, we were 16． int grups and given a 17． ,sme fd, a map and a cmpass (指南针). Standing next ta small river, Fanny 18． camping in the grassy area nearby. Hwever,ur instructr, Mr. Lee, pinted ut that it might fld (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we fund a 19． area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20． ,Mr. Lee helped us a lt.
By the time we had put up the tent, 21． was really hungry. "We wuldn't havebecme s hungry if we had brught sme snacks," Peter said. We all tldhim t stp 22． and help us start a fire t ck ur fd 23． . Realizing we were having truble making thefire, he finally 24． .
The next day started early. Wken by astrange nise, Peter went t see what was 25． . "Sme cws have eaten ur breakfast!"he shuted. "That's all because yu didn't 26． the fd prperly last night." said Mr.Lee.
Wrried that Mr. Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard n ur next 27． —usingthe map and cmpass t find a secret lcatin. We finished it 28． the ther grups did. We all felt very prudf 29． .
The survival training curse was agreat 30． . Nw I feel I culd survive anywhere!
16．A．brughtB．changedC．dividedD．grwn
17．A．tentB．bkC．lightD．knife
18．A．suggestedB．finished
C．imaginedD．enjyed
19．A．nearerB．lwerC．biggerD．higher
20．A．SurprisinglyB．Suddenly
C．LuckilyD．Usually
21．A．everyneB．anyneC．smeneD．n ne
22．A．dreamingB．playing
C．cmplainingD．wrking
23．A．yetB．t
C．againD．instead
24．A．helped utB．gave ut
C．put utD．ran ut
25．A．develpingB．happening
C．beginningD．fllwing
26．A．thrw ffB．put away
C．eat upD．sell ut
27．A．planB．lessn
C．taskD．prblem
28．A．tillB．afterC．whenD．befre
29．A．myselfB．yurselves
C．yurselfD．urselves
30．A．exampleB．experienceC．activityD．cmpetitin
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Lk atthis mail-rder advertisement:
31．Dr. Clean is ______ .
A．a dctr gd at cleaning everything
B．a newly invented machine
C．a kind f cleaning prduct
D．a natural sap fr cleaning
32．Accrding t the ad, where can yu mail yur letter if yu want smething t kill the ants?
A．D4545 Garden Spray.B．Sunshine Cmpany.
C．A2104 Canvas Bag.D．The Dr. Clean's.
33．Accrding t the ad, hw much d yu have t pay fr 2 garden sprays and 3 hand saps ttally?
A．$9.5.B．$10.50.C．$8.D．$17.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This is a typical day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a. m, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm f bamb clappers (响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6. p.m., and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
"Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll wrk fr my whle life," he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect (方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it's easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
34．Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A．He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B．His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C．He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D．His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
35．Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Devted.B．Stressed.C．Generus.D．Curius.
36．What des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng's stry fr?
A．T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B．T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On Nv 8, Wang Yaping, a female astrnaut f Shenzhu XIII missin, became China's first and the wrld's 16th female space walker. The expected six-mnth jurney in space has left many curius abut the differences between male and female astrnauts, especially in terms f perfrming extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astrnauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astrnauts is very imprtant fr carrying ut EVAs, which is based n excellent cmmunicatin skills. Wmen are superir (更好的) in cmmunicatin and language expressin, and this helps female astrnauts d extravehicular activities, accrding t Yang Yuguang, vice chair f Space Transprtatin Cmmittee f the Internatinal Astrnautical Federatin.
Men and wmen are different in bdy size, which als gives wmen unique advantages fr spacewalks. "Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as wmen will be able t cntrl their weight better and perfrm a wider variety f tasks," Pang tld China Daily.
Wmen in general weigh less, eat less fd, cnsume less xygen (氧气), and therefre required less fuel (燃料) t get int space. An astrnaut must weigh between 55 kilgrams and 70 kilgrams t ft in the cabin f spacecraft and cnsume less fuel, accrding t CGIN.
A different bdy shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailr-made spacesuit was prepared fr' Wang's extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males'. Designers ptimized the pattern f this spacesuit in the lwer limb (下肢) area t make it mre suitable fr astrnauts with slimmer figures.
Accrding t Pang, many studies have fund that female astrnauts are mre suitable fr space missins and have advantages ver male astrnauts in qualities such as attentin t detail and thinking cmprehensively (全面地).
Men tend t excel in shrter-term, gal riented (目标导向的) situatins while wmen are better in lnger-term habitatin-type (居住类) circumstances, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic.
Wmen's participatin in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part f space missins, and we are witnessing histry thanks t Wang's bravery, accrding t Yang.
37．What d we knw abut Wang's extravehicular activities?
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The missin was planned t shw gender equality.
C．She perfrmed sme tasks that her male partners culdn't d.
D．The spacesuit she wre was specially designed.
38．What des the underlined wrd "ptimize" mean in this passage?
A．make smething betterB．make smething wrse
C．make smething clurfulD．make smething clurless
39．Which f the fllwing is an advantage females have ver male astrnauts?
A．Females have better cmmunicatin skills.
B．Females deal with gal-riented situatins better than males.
C．Female bdies are strnger and mre flexible.
D．Females can adapt t space mre quickly.
40．What's the main idea f the article?
A．The challenges female astrnauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The imprtance f females ding extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages f females ding extravehicular activities.
D．The preparatins fr the females t carry ut space missin.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On that Saturday afternn, the Harpers and Aunt Plly's family went int murning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) ften. Children had n heart in sprts and gave them up. Peple were sad t knw that Tm, Je and Huck were drwned (淹死).
In the afternn, Becky fund herself walking arund the yard and feeling very sad. She said t herself, "I haven't gt anything t remember Tm by. He's gne nw. I'll never, never see him any mre."
Then there was a debate abut wh saw the dead bys last in life. Many said they did and ffered evidence. When it was finally decided wh saw the dead bys last, the lucky nes tk upn themselves sme self-imprtance.
The next mrning, when the bell began t tll (鸣钟), the villagers gt tgether in the church. N ne culd remember when the little church had been s full befre. Aunt Plly entered. She was fllwed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral cntinued, peple felt srry that they did nt treat the bys well befre. They nly saw faults (缺点) in them. Peple gave way t their feelings and cried.
A mment later, the church dr pened slwly. Peple raised their eyes abve handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tm, Je and Huck—the three dead bys—walk int the church! They had been hiding and listening t their wn funeral!
Aunt Plly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upn their children and kissed them again and again. Tm gt hundreds f kisses that day. Befre this, he didn't knw he was lved by s many peple.
41．Why was the village unusually quiet?
A．Because Tm, Je and Huck went missing.
B．Because Tm, Je and Huck were believed t have died.
C．Because there was nthing t d n the weekend.
D．Because many children had lst their interest in sprts.
42．What des the underlined wrd "debate" mean in Paragraph 3?
A．MeetingB．Stry.C．Recrd.D．Argument.
43．When was the funeral held in the church?
A．On a Saturday mrning.
B．On a Saturday afternn.
C．On a Sunday mrning.
D．On a Sunday afternn.
44．When peple saw Tm, Je and Huck walk int the church, they felt ______ .
A．angryB．surprisedC．frightenedD．sad
45．We can cnclude frm the article that ______ .
A．the villagers used t treat the by badly befre
B．Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church
C．Mary was the last persn t see the dead bys
D．Aunt Plly knew Tm was playing a trick again
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
A peaceful mind is very imprtant frur effectiveness (效率).It keeps us calm and allws us t stay happy during the day, n matter (无论) what the situatin (情况) is. S, here, I wuld like t share the ways t have a "mind like water". 46． Pick the nes that wrk fr yu:
●Listen t yur heart
47． It is where yur deepest values(价值) live. Fllwing what yur heart says helps yu be true t yurself, and that helps yu get a peaceful mind. S learn t listen mre t yur heart, and d what it tells yu t d.
● 48．
Getting mre infrmatin ften means intrducing mre nise int yur mind. That's why limiting (限制) yur infrmatin in take is imprtant fr calm and peaceful mind. Yu shuldn't take in mre infrmatin than necessary (必要的).
●Slw dwn
Whatever yu d, yu d nt need t bein a hurry. Ding s will nly take yu faster in the wrng directin. 49．
●Dn't think t much abut yurself and d smething fr ther peple
We usually think abut ur wn needs and prblems mst f the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thughts can't bring peace int ur mind. 50． S dn't think t much abut yurself.
四、阅读并回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
In the wrld, China is the secnd-largest cttn prducer. Mst f the cttn grws in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cttn needs lts f heat and sunshine t grw. Xinjiang is a gd place t grw it. It has lts f sunshine—abut 3,000 hurs every year.
Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China's cttn. The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are lnger, sfter, and whiter than thse f ther cttn. It's warm and cmfrtable. It's gd fr making clth and quilts (被子). It's ne f the best kinds f cttn in the wrld.
Every year frm August t Octber, Xinjiang harvests abut 5 millin tns f cttn. That's a lt! But nw harvesting the cttn is nt a hard jb fr cttn farmers. Technlgy is here t help.
Farmers first fly a drne (无人机) t spray (喷洒) a kind f special water. It makes the cttn leaves fall. Nw it's time t drive the machine. This big machine has a huge "muth" and sharp "teeth". It "eats" while walking. Ww, it "eats up" all the cttn in the field! The big guy "lays eggs" next. Lk, it has left sme rund and tall cttn "eggs"! Then, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Every year, after the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn is sent t the factries nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and quilts.
51．Why is Xinjiang a gd place t grw cttn?
52．What is the mst famus cttn in Xinjiang gd fr making?
53．Is harvesting the cttn hard fr cttn farmers in Xinjiang nw?
54．Accrding t the passage, hw are the cttn "eggs"?
55．Where is the fresh cttn sent after the harvest seasn?
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。(每小题1分, 计5分)
56．It's imprtant fr us t understand the (语法) rules.
57．Chinese astrnauts presented a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth tmillins f students. It was thught (高度地) f by bth students and parents.
58．Mr. Li, ur English teacher, is in his (四十).
59．Sme students are having a (每周的) test in the classrm.
60．The gvernment has taken strng actin t (守卫) against COVID-19 at schls.
六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 计5分)
61．We hpe peple all ver the wrld can live (peace).
62．My grandfather tld me his happy childhd withut (mentin) the hard life he had.
63．Canyu shw me a place t have my new iPad (repair)? It desn't wrk.
64．We shuldn't tell strangers ur (persn) infrmatin carelessly.
65．Dn't believe all the advertisements because they may hide sme . (true)
七、单词拼写(每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
It was my first year teaching in aspecial schl and I wasn't sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students f 66． a lt f challenges, frm mind learning disabilities tcerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was ne f the latter. He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and greeted everyne with a huge s 67． .
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three bys wh were gd at sprt. I knew Mark wanted tbe l 68． them.
W 69． track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething t cheer abut. Mark sat n the sideline, cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-metrc race. Everyne was invited t either walk r run. We watched as they tk ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t p 70． wh the better athlete was.
But when the three reached thef 71． line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark, he was alne n the track with ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a s 72． thught passed between them. Slwly they ran back twards their friend. They frmed a circle arund Mark and kept pace, cheering him n a 73． he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finishing line tgether t the excited shuts f their teachers and classmates. Seeing the lk n Marks face, I came t u 74． what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves their 75． time t shine.
八、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
76．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校文学社组织题为 "Schl Life" 的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
注意事项:
1）词数: 100词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) ;
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3）文章必须包含必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Schl Life
Hw time flies! It's time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut ...
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
16．C；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B；47．D；48．E；49．F；50．A
51．Because f itslts f/much sunshine./Because it has lts f/much sunshine.
52．Clth and quilts.
53．N. /N, it isn't.
54．Rund and tall.
55．T the factries nearby.
56．grammar
57．highly
58．frties
59．weekly
60．guard
61．peacefully
62．mentining
63．repaired
64．persnal
65．truth
66．faced；67．smile；68．like；69．When；70．prve；71．finishing；72．silent/sudden；73．as；74．understand；75．wn
76．Pssible versin l:
Hw time flies! It's time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years.
I lve reading. What impressed me mst is the Reading Club. One day, I saw sme students talking abut bks n the grass. I felt excited and jined in their discussin. Later, I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. Reading has changed me far mre than I expected, I am nt as shy as I used t be and willing t try new things.
I was s lucky t meet a lt f friends wh shared the same interest with me. My teachers encuraged me t make up sme stries. As far as I'm cncerned, reading pens up a new wrld t me. I will remember the three-year schl life frever.
Pssible versin 2:
Hw time flies! It's time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl ftball life in the cming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am gd at Maths, s I hpe t be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan t learn ther subjects well. They are very imprtant fr my dream jb. I'm interested in ftball. I want t jin the schl ftball team because I'm expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.
I hpe that teachers will be strict in my studies s that I can make great prgress, because I'm shrt f self-management smetimes. I als hpe t meet friendly and hard-wrking classmates. I'm lking frward t the cming high schl life.Mrs Rainbw's Clur Therapy
Just pay￥100, yu can have an hur f Clur Therapy n either Mnday r Tuesday. We prmise this therapy will help yu change yur mds, r yu will get yur mney back!
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Insects are ging t run away frm ur new chili garlic spray. It's safe and natural.
B2377-HOME CI EANER
Yu're nt ging t need 5 r 6 chemical cleaners. Yu have Dr Clean! It is safe and strng, and it cleans everything in yur huse!
A2104-CANVAS BAG
Yu're ging t say, "N paper r plastic!" Yu have this excellent heavy canvas shpping bag.
item
cde
Price
natural shamp
T6762
$3.00
garden spray
D4545
$2.50
canvas bag
A2104
$4.00
hand sap
A2477
$1.00
hme cleaner
B2377
$2.25
Pstage: $1.50
A. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.
B. A state f mind that is as peaceful as calm water.
C It's necessary fr us t have a mind as peaceful as water.
D. Yur heart tells yu what is the right thing t d.
E. Dn't take in t much infrmatin.
F. Slw dwn 50 ha yu can clearly hear the vice f yw heart.
Schl life in the past three years
Schl life in the cming three years
●yur hbby r interest
●activities yu tk part in and yur prgress
●yur friends and teachers
●yur dream r plan
●activities yu hpe t jin in and the reasns
●teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet