2024七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元阅读专练试题（人教新目标版）

这是一份2024七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元阅读专练试题（人教新目标版），共5页。
Unit 12　单元阅读专练Day 1I am Jack.Last weekend，I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends.There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the forest.We played a lot of games there.We sailed(划船) on the river and went fishing，too.Some children went swimming in the river，but I didn't.I thought it was dangerous(危险的).The weather was sunny and hot，but the water was cold.I washed my face with the water.There was an adventure trail(冒险小路) in the forest.It was great fun! I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there.I rode zip lines(滑索)，too.It was difficult but I could do it.My friend Joe didn't want to ride zip lines.He thought they were terrible.At night，we sat around a fire and listened to stories.Some children told scary stories.Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten.The trip was very interesting.We want to take a trip there again.1．Where did Jack and his friends go last weekend?A．To a lake. B．To a park.C．To a forest. D．To the mountains.2．What did Jack do?①He went boating.②He went swimming.③He rode zip lines.④He climbed trees.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④3．What did Jack think about the zip lines?A．Fun. B．Dangerous. C．Terrible. D．Difficult.4．The underlined word “them” refers to(指代) ________.A．fires B．stories C．tents D．children5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A fun trip. B．A good friend.C．A special trail. D．A tiring weekend.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上周末Jack和他的朋友们在森林里游玩时所做的事情。1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I am Jack.Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends.”可知，Jack和他的朋友们上周末去了森林。2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We sailed on the river and went fishing, too.”可知，Jack划船、钓鱼了；根据第三段第三、四句“I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there.I rode zip lines, too.”可知，Jack爬树了，也乘坐滑索了，但是他没有游泳，因此①③④正确。3．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“I rode zip lines, too.It was difficult but I could do it.”可知，Jack认为乘坐滑索是困难的。4．B　代词指代题。根据第四段第二句“Some children told scary stories.”可知，画线单词“them”指代的是“恐怖的故事”。5．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上周末Jack和他的朋友们在森林里的一次有趣的旅游。Day 2My grandpa lives in a village.It's small but it's very cool there in summer.It's very hot in our city(城市).So I often feel bored here.Last week Grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him.I was very happy and thanked him.I said，“I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to Grandpa.The next morning Dad took me to the train station.It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself.But I felt relaxed.The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery(风景) was beautiful.I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.I saw my grandpa standing outside.I got off the train and ran to him.He was happy when he saw me.I looked at him up and down.He was old but strong(强壮的).His village is about five kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains were high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.1．________，so the boy's grandpa asked him to go there.A．He wanted to live with his grandsonB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had a lot of delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because ________.A．he doesn't have friends to play withB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent ________ on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutes B．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutes D．ten hours and thirty minutes4．Theboy went to see his grandpa ________.A．with some delicious food B．with some booksC．with a guitar D．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Grandpa's village is near the station.B．The Grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains were small and dark.D．The Grandpa was very happy when he saw his grandson.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者假期独自一人坐火车去爷爷家的事情。1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“It's small but it's very cool there in summer.It's very hot in our city.”可知，爷爷的小村子夏天很凉爽，而作者所在的城市很热，因此爷爷让作者过去。2．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“It's very hot in our city.So I often feel bored here.”可知，作者所在的城市很热，所以作者经常感到无聊。3．B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第七句“The train left at six thirty.”和第三段第一句“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，火车发车时间是上午6：30，到站时间是下午4：00，所以乘车时间为9小时30分钟。4．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to Grandpa.”可知，作者的父母带他去超市买了一些美味的食物并让他带给爷爷。5．D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“His village is about five kilometers from the station.”可知，爷爷的村子离火车站有五公里，并不是在火车站附近，故A选项错误；根据第四段第二句“We walked there.”可知，他们是步行到达村子的，故B选项错误；根据第四段第四句“The mountains were high and green.”可知，村里的山脉又高又绿，故C选项错误；根据第三段第四句“He was happy when he saw me.”可知，爷爷看见作者的时候很高兴，故D选项正确。Day 3Yesterday was Sunday.The __1__ was hot.“Let's go to the beach！” Dad said to Polly.Polly was very happy because she could __2__ there.Polly went to the beach __3__ Mom and Dad.When they __4__ there，they saw many people on the beach.Some people swam in the water __5__ some played with a beach ball.Polly ran happily.“Let's swim！” she said to Dad.Polly and Dad were __6__ and thirsty(口渴的) after swimming.They drank some water and had a rest.Mom bought them some ice­cream.“It is __7__！ Thank you，Mom，” said Polly.Then Polly __8__ some beautiful shells(贝壳) on the beach.When it got dark，Polly and __9__ parents decided(决定) to leave.On their way home，they went to a __10__ and had dinner there.“Today is great！” said Polly.1．A.dish B．food C．weather D．soup2．A.sing B．draw C．dance D．swim3．A.with B．to C．for D．of4．A.got B．lived C．left D．started5．A.or B．but C．and D．so6．A.scared B．tired C．lucky D．special7．A.terrible B．cheap C．delicious D．natural8．A.picked B．bought C．grew D．killed9．A.his B．their C．my D．her10．A.bank B．restaurant C．library D．museum【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Polly在一个炎热的星期天和父母去海滩，在那里游泳、玩耍、吃冰激凌的事情。他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。　1．C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“天气”炎热。2．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“‘Let's swim！’”可知，此处指Polly感到高兴是因为她可以“游泳”。　3．A　考查介词辨析。根据下文语境可知，Polly的爸爸和妈妈也去了海滩，此处指Polly“和”爸爸、妈妈一起去了海滩。4．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“...they saw many people on the beach.”可知，他们看到海滩上有很多人，此处指他们“到达”海滩的时候。5．C　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，要用并列连词and连接，这句话的意思是“有些人在水里游泳，有些人在打沙滩排球”。6．B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“...thirsty after swimming.”及常识可知，游泳之后应该是又累又渴。7．C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“‘Thank you, Mom，’”可知，冰激凌是“美味的”，于是Polly才向妈妈表示感谢。8．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Polly在海滩上“捡”了一些漂亮的贝壳。9．D　考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Polly和“她的”父母决定离开，应用her指代Polly。10．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“...had dinner there.”可知，他们在回家的路上去了一家“饭店”。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Lesein Mutunkei was seven years old.He grew up in Nairobi，Kenya.He loved soccer，climbing，and many other outdoor sports.1.________ He though it was fun.Over the next years，Lesein started to learn about deforestation(滥伐森林).“If I don't do anything about it，I won't be able to(能够) do what I love to do，” the boy thought.2.________At the age of twelve，Lesein thought of an idea：he could plant(种植) trees.If he scored a goal(进球) in a soccer game，he would plant a tree.He called this “Trees for Goals”．Students at his school started to ask about it.Lesein told them and asked them to plant trees with him.One day，the school would take a trip to Amboseli National Park.3.________ The school thought it was a good idea.When Lesein got back home，a new idea came to him.There are 11 players on the soccer team(队) and he would plant 11 trees for every goal.Later the school started “Trees for Goals” in their soccer，basketball，and some other sports teams.4.________ Lesein dreams of planting a forest of “Trees for Goals” in each country in Africa.Lesein also wants soccer stars to start planting trees.5.________A.He wanted to do something.B．Now he is working hard for his dreams.C．People know trees are quite important.D．Lesein spoke to his teachers about planting trees in the park.E．He also liked to go camping in the countryside with his family.F．Soon they planted about 1，000 trees around Nairobi.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚内罗毕的少年Lesein Mutunkei开创了一个叫“Trees for Goals”的项目，目的是鼓励更多的人植树。1．E　根据上文“He loved soccer, climbing, and many other outdoor sports.”可知，此处可能与他的爱好有关，E选项“他还喜欢和家人去乡下野营。”符合语境。2．A　根据上文“‘If I don't do anything about it, I won't be able to do what I love to do...”可知，此处可能要表达他想要做一些事情，A选项“他想要做一些事情。”符合语境。　3．D　根据下文“The school thought it was a good idea.”可知，此处可能与学校知道了种树这个活动有关，D选项“Lesein向他的老师讲述了在公园种树的事。”符合语境。4．F　根据上文“Later the school started ‘Trees for Goals’ in their soccer, basketball, and some other sports teams.”可知，此处可能与学校在其他种类的球队开展这个项目的效果有关，F选项“很快，他们在内罗毕周围种植了大约1000棵树。”符合语境。5．B　根据上文“Lesein dreams of planting a forest of ‘Trees for Goals’ in each country in Africa.Lesein also wants soccer stars to start planting trees.”可知，此处可能与他的梦想有关，B选项“现在他正在为自己的梦想努力工作。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。forest，tired，away，surprise，start，into，camp，star，high，fly，fire，seeLast Saturday evening，Bella and her friend Mia didn't go out.They went 1.camping in Bella's yard(院子).They put up their tent under a tree.Mosquitoes(蚊子) 2.flew around them.“It feels like camping in a 3.forest，” Mia said.“Yeah，” said Bella.“Do you want to sleep now，Mia？”“No，” Mia said.“Let's make a 4.fire! Then it will really look like camping.”Bella ran to ask Dad to 5.start a fire.But Dad said，“Sorry，you must stay 6.away from fire.And it is dangerous to do that in the yard.”“I see，Dad，” Bella said.“Let's just sit in the yard and watch the 7.stars，” said Mia.When they looked up，they didn't see any of them.They only 8.saw the moon behind a cloud.“How beautiful the moon looks！” said Mia.“Let's tell stories，Bella.”They went back 9.into their tent and told stories to each other.Soon they felt very 10.tired and then went to sleep.