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福建省部分学校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期开学质量监测试题英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份福建省部分学校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期开学质量监测试题英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含2024福建省部分学校教学联盟高一下学期开学质量监测英语试题含答案docx、20232024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测
英 语 试 卷
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the man plan t g this year?
A．Eurpe.B．Asia. C．Suth America.
2．When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A．At 7:00 pm.B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm.
3．Hw much did the ice cream cst?
A．$5.B．$9. C．$10.
4．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the statin. B．In frnt f the cinema. C．At the church.
5．Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A．T have an interview. B．T ask abut a lawyer. C．T register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man think f the wman’s handwriting?
A．It is elegant. B．It is messy.C．It is standard.
7．What is the wman writing?
A．A scientific paper. B．A shpping list.C．A news reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
9．What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A．It’s already been reserved. B．It’s in the smking area. C．It csts mre.
10．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Try anther restaurant. B．Chse an utdr table. C．Make a reservatin anther day.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Benefits f exercise. B．Ways f keeping fit. C．Tips fr lsing weight.
12．What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A．Regular mild physical activity wrks better. B．Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C．Avid eating after ding intensive (高强度的)exercise.
13．What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A．He wrks ut at the gym. B．He runs in the park. C．He ges cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14．What prblem des the wman face?
A．She can’t turn n her cmputer. B．She can’t pen a dcument. C．She can’t handle her wrk.
15．When did the wman’s prblem ccur?
A．Yesterday mrning.B．Last night.C．This mrning.
16．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Send him an email.B．Cme t his place.C．Give him a call.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17．What’s the talk mainly abut?
A．The develpment f the bicycle. B．The materials f making the bicycle.
C．The prcess f the bicycle’s becming ppular.
18．What is the disadvantage f the bicycle befre MacMillan’s design?
A．The bicycle culdn’t change directins. B．The wheels f the bicycle weren’t well fixeD．
C．The rider’s feet culdn’t leave the grunD．
19．When was the size f the bicycle’s wheels changed?
A．In 1817. B．In 1839. C．In 1869.
20．What happened in 1884?
A．Bicycles first had rubber tires. B．The “safety bicycle” appeared. C．Bicycles culd run faster.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6.
Apprximate (大概的) travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Grups: £9.00 £5.50
Special Events
Prducers' Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (周年) with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21.Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit Hall & Gardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.0.D. £5.50.
23.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers' Market. B. Hlker Garden Festival. C. Natinal Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B
Opening the pages f Liuba Draws Beijing takes yu n a fascinating visual jurney thrugh the heart f China's busy capital city.Within its lively waterclrs，traditinal hutng，the grand Summer Palace，and the cntemprary charm f Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all cme alive thrugh the artistic lens f Liuba Vladimirva，mre famusly knwn as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirva's jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years，when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang，in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince.It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing.Since then，her affectin fr the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirva's path as an artist was far frm linear （直线的）.Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting.Hwever，she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute，studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China，nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art.Yet，Vladimirva's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015，Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing，prperly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing's histric hutng.These narrw alleyways，rich in histry and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） f inspiratin fr her artistry.
Vladimirva's ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an "utsider"—smene wh didn't grw up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready t embrace a new culture.
24.What d the underlined wrds "cmmenced with" mean in paragraph 2？
A. Imprved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.
25.What d we knw abut Vladimirva frm paragraph 3？
A. She gave up her dream. B. She wn many art prizes several years ag.
C. She was hardwrking ver her childhd. D. She delayed her artistic career.
26.Why des the authr mentin hutng？
A. T praise Beijing's architecture. B. T shw the inspiratin f Vladimirva's art making.
C. T state the main cntents f an art bk. D. T advise turists t visit Beijing.
27.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirva's success？
A. Curisity wrks wnders. B. Hard wrk pays ff in time.
C. The wrld is diverse and lively. D. Painting has n natinal bundaries.
C
Recycling is a great way f ding yur bit fr the envirnment and helping t prtect the earth's precius resurces.Hwever，a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd.Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa，this is because f "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill.David Heatn，a business directr at Biffa，said： "Pllutin happens when items are dispsed f in the wrng bins r haven't been cleaned befre being recycled."
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amunts f nn-target and nn-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020.It was fund that，in 2016，the average pllutin rate f recycling waste was 13.4 percent，rising ver fur years t 17 percent by the end f 2020.This shws that，even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius，wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that ne f the best ways t prevent pllutin f recycling is t clean recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.They suggest cutting ff the tp f ld pizza bxes and nly recycling that part t avid pllutin frm the grease （油脂）.Check the n-packaging recycling label t check it can actually be recycled When it cmes t plastics，Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde，the number in the plastic triangle，t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin.In general，resin cdes 1，2，4 and 5 are recyclable，while 3，6 and 7 are nt.Larger items，like electrnics，furniture and batteries，can als be recycled but ften can nt g in husehld recycling bins as they need specialist separating.These will need t be taken t recycling centers r sustainable waste management cmpanies.
"It's vital as a natin that we get better at effective 'pre-cycling'— srting waste crrectly befre cllectin t reduce pllutin rates，" added Mr.Heatn.
28.What's the truth f "wish-cycling" accrding t the first paragraph？
A. The desire t lead a sustainable life.
B. The gd intentin t help recycling.
C. The habit f thrwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice f recycling items that can nt be recycled.
29.What has experts at Biffa cncluded after their analysis？
A. Peple are becming mre ec-cnscius.
B. Wish-cycling is n the rise in recent years.
C. Pllutin happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. Peple are used t cleaning recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.
30.Which f the fllwing is a prper way f recycling？
A. Dispse f electrnics tgether with husehld waste.
B. Skip the step f checking the n-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin cde f plastics t see whether it is recyclable r nt.
D. Cutff the tp f ld pizza bx and thrw the rest t the recycling bin.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？
A. Recycling：a Big PrjectB. Wish-cycling：a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling：a Grwing CncernD. Pre-cycling：an Effective Methd
D
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: "I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument—and that is t avid it." This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives—and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins—like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument—nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments—frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther—then we change the very nature f what it means t "win" an argument.
32.What is the authr's attitude tward Carnegie's understanding f argument?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive. C. Tlerant. D. Uncertain.
33.Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignred. D. They are nt cnfident in themselves.
34.What des the underlined phrase "spell ut" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Defend.B. Explain. C. Cnclude. D. Repeat.
35.What is the key t "winning" an argument accrding t the authr?
A. Sense f lgic. B. Slid supprting evidence.
C. Prper manners. D. Understanding frm bth sides.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing plants is ften seen as a very “green” thing t d, but like many prducts, they take a huge amunt f energy t prduce. 36 Fr example, they use gethermal（地热的）energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting. While dmestic grwing desnˈt invlve the same carbn ftprint as cmmercial grwing, itˈs imprtant t cnsider what we can all d t minimize ur wn impact while still enjying grwing plants.
Over-cnsumptin f plants is a big issue. Itˈs s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants, and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them. 37 The mre plants yu have, the mre limited yur time and resurces becme, and plants can suffer. This leads t anther issue—many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dnˈt lk perfect r stp flwering, in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin. 38
If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin, prpagate（繁殖）frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre, and share plants with thers. 39 Meanwhile, we can build a cmmunity f like-minded, passinate plant peple.
Recycling takes a huge amunt f input, which can end up mre damaging t the envirnment, s instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things f a higher quality. 40 And they can be passed dwn the generatins.
A．But large cllectins call fr an enrmus amunt f wrk.
B．Many cmmercial grwers cntinue t market their prduce.
C．This remves the need t buy plants and encurages a sharing culture.
D．These will last many years and be mre cst-effective in the lng term.
E．S itˈs imprtant t assess yur cllectin and buy plants yu have time t lk after.
F．Thrwing them away will greatly reduce yur gardening ftprint n the envirnment.
G．Many large-scale grwers have used technlgy t minimize their impact n the envirnment.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright May afternn alng the cast.Bauer and his 13-year-ld daughter，Ava，were taking 41 f it.They were driving with the windws dwn as they headed hme n a narrw bridge.Suddenly，the calm was 42 by the squeal（摩擦声） f tires.
Nt far ahead f them，a truck was 43 frm ne lane（车道） t the ther.It crashed int a cncrete barrier，and 44 hanging ver the railing（栏杆） f the bridge.Bauer stpped the car 45 t avid it.
The truck driver's dr pened.A man climbed ut and 46 t the grund.Bauer ran up beside him.He pinted dwn，saying smething in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，abut tw years ld 47 ，flating n her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went frm bad t frightening when the girl 48 nt her stmach.Bauer waited fr the driver t d smething，but he didn't.Maybe he was 49 .
Bauer jumped int the water withut 50 .He swam t the girl and lifted her ut f the water.Standing，he laid her against his shulder and kncked n her 51 with his hand.Cme n ⋯ cme n ⋯ Wake up! 52 ，her eyes were pened nw，fcused n him.He pulled her clse，hugging her t prtect her frm the 53 .Minutes later，the girl was sent t 54 .The girl suffered a brken shulder but was therwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was 55 by her father's actins that fur mnths later she became a cadet（实习生）firefighter s that she，t，culd save lives.
41.A. advantageB. hldC. pssessinD. charge
42.A. desertedB. ignredC. influencedD. ruined
43.A. slidingB. fllwingC. parkingD. appraching
44.A. hidB. waitedC. restedD. appeared
45.A. in timeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. in vain
46.A. drppedB. hurriedC. wanderedD. returned
47.A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. relaxed
48.A. rlled verB. std upC. calmed dwnD. set ff
49.A. discuragedB. puzzledC. shckedD. ashamed
50.A. permissinB. difficultyC. dubtD. hesitatin
51.A. backB. stmachC. headD. chest
52.A. SlwlyB. SurprisinglyC. HpelesslyD. Immediately
53.A. lnelinessB. hungerC. cldD. tiredness
54.A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. htel
55.A. relievedB. annyedC. surprisedD. inspired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday 8 September
Finally, it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is cming t an end. Things are ging well, but there is always smething new just arund the crner.
At junir high, I tk lts f ntes during class. S in physics class 56 Mnday, I did the same, 57 the teacher spke s fast that I culdn’t take everything dwn. The teacher fund I 58 (struggle) with nte-taking and tld me 59 (stp) and just listen. “Thinking is a mre imprtant ability than nte-taking and 60 (memrize)” he said.
After class n Wednesday, I hurried t the schl skatebarding club. I was running ut f the classrm 61 I bumped int a girl literally. I said srry t her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first 62 (try) at skatebarding and 63 (fall) ff the bard a lt. Suddenly, a girl bumped 64 me—the same girl frm the crridr! This time, bth f us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started t practice tgether 65 sn became friends.
I’m ging t watch a film with Sarah tmrrw evening. I’m lking frward t it!
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
(1)健康饮食的重要性；
(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eastn retired（退休） as a schl teacher，and he didn't have enugh savings.What's wrse，his wife，Cassandra，had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
T save his wife's life，Eastn didn't have a chice but t take up a jb，and he fund ne as a pizza delivery（递送） man at Rster's Pizza.On his first day n the jb，his c-wrkers judged him because the sight f an 84-year-ld pizza delivery man was undubtedly a rare ne.But Eastn didn't care.
After delivering the first tw rders that day，Eastn was n his way t deliver the third ne，when he realized his car was lw n gas.He stpped at a gas statin，wrried he wuld be late fr his next delivery.Determined t make it n time，Eastn grabbed the steering wheel and drve as fast as he culd.Hwever，as he reached ne f the main rads，a plice car stpped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up t Eastn's car，they were shcked t see an 84-year-ld behind the wheel f a pizzeria car.Mrever，they didn't expect an ld man t be speeding.
"Yu see，"Eastn said nervusly，"I am running late fr pizza delivery.We have a plicy f delivering pizza within 45 minutes，r I'll have t pay fr it ut f my pcket，and I need mney fr my wife's treatment.I hpe yu understand…"
Officer Matthew lked at Eastn's teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad fr him.Hwever，he culdn't g against his line f duty.They had t give him a ticket anyway.
Eastn was late fr the delivery that day，prmpting his manager t deduct（扣除） it frm his salary.He was als warned that he wuld have t leave if he repeated the mistake.
Nt lsing heart，Eastn set ut fr his deliveries the fllwing day. "Rster's Pizza!" he shuted as he rang the drbell f ne f the huses n his list.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BAABB 11- 15 BACBC 16-20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-25 DBDBD 26-30 BABBC 31-35 CABBD 36-40 GAECD
第三部分
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. ADACA 46-50. ABACD 51-55. DACBD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
n 57. but 58. was struggling 59. t stp 60. memrizing
when 62. try 63. fell 64. int 65. and
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
（满分15分）
参考范文1
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu are nt well recently and I advise yu shuld have a healthy eating habit.
①Having healthy eating habits will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life. There are many ways t develp healthy eating habits. First, yu ught t start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will imprve yur perfrmance at schl. ②Secnd, yu'd better keep away frm the fd that is rich in fat, il and sugar, eat mre fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last but nt least, yu shuld eat meals regularly every day.
In a wrd, healthy eating habits will help keep yu active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 参考范文2
When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe."We were able t raise fr yur wife's treatment.It's nly ＄2，340，but I'm hping it'll help.Last night，I thught abut hw I was unwilling t give the fine t yu，but that's ur duty，sir.I spke t yur bss，and he agreed that yur pay wuldn't be reduced.Take care f yur wife，and I appreciate the pizza!"Officer Matthew said gently.
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.With his trembling hands，he pened the envelpe and fund dllar bills and a nte that read："Our duty is t prtect and serve，but we are still humans at the end f the day. "Eastn left with his eyes filled with tears.
英语试卷听力原文
1．C
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Eurpe fr yur vacatin this year?
M: N, we g there every year and we have already been t Asia a cuple f times. But we have never been t Suth America, s we are ging there.
2．C
【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
M: S when will it begin?
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
3．B
【原文】M: That was expensive. I nly gt ne dllar change. When I was yung, even five dllars wuld have been a crazy price fr an ice cream.
W: Yu gave him ten dllars? Surely, he has made a mistake. G back and ask.
4．B
【原文】M: The film is very gd. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance f the cinema?
W: All right. But hw can I get there?
M: When yu get ut f the statin, turn left and then keep walking until yu cme t a church. The cinema is just ppsite.
W: Yes, I knw. See yu then.
5．A
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Yur handwriting is a bit f a mess.
W: I knw. I’m used t typing. I haven’t really written anything since high schl.
M: We used t have t practice handwriting in schl every day. The teacher said mine was elegant.
W: That’s quite impressive. I was happy just t get a standard grade in writing, but thankfully the handwriting isn’t being marked.
M: Er, what are yu writing anyway?
W: It’s a scientific study n the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars. I’ll get my cmputer back frm the repair shp tmrrw. S I’ll type them up then.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hell, Blue Hills at Fx River. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I’d like t reserve a table fr tw at 8:00 this Friday evening.
M: This Friday… that wuld be the day after tmrrw. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: It’s Lisa Fremnt, and I’d like the table t be near the windw, please.
M: We d still have ne table by the windw available, Ms. Fremnt, but it’s in the smking area. Can yu accept that?
W: N. I can’t bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I shuld make a reservatin at yur place sme ther day…
M: Well, why nt chse an utdr table, Ms. Fremnt? I think it wuld be nice t enjy yur meal in the pen air n a pleasant summer evening.
W: Yu’ve gt a pint. Okay. Thanks.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hw d yu advise peple t stay fit and healthy, Rashmi?
M: Well, I was reading a scientific jurnal just this mrning saying that wrking ut at the gym is actually less effective than ging fr a walk regularly in the park.
W: Really? Why did it say that?
M: I think the idea is that if yu d really intensive exercise, then yu’re mre likely t reward yurself with a bigger snack at the end f the sessin. But if yu just stretch yur legs ften r take regular gentle exercise, it desn’t have the same effect.
W: S what d yu d? Yu’re in pretty gd shape.
M: Well, I try nt t pay t much attentin t my weight. I’ve never been a fan f the gym and I never g fr a run — I find it bring. But recently I’ve gt int rad cycling. Every cuple f weeks a few f us g ut fr a ride in the cuntryside — 40 r 50 kilmeters. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way t enjy nature and stay fit at the same time.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Hi Jasn. Srry t bther yu. I’ve been having a prblem with my cmputer. I thught yu might be able t help me.
M: I see. What’s the prblem?
W: I have a file that I can’t access fr sme reasn. I have t hand it in tmrrw.
M: Were yu able t pen it befre, n the cmputer yu’re using nw?
W: Yes, I was wrking n it last night and everything was fine, but this mrning I culdn’t pen it.
M: D yu think yur cmputer might have a virus?
W: N, I checked and there weren’t any.
M: I’m nt sure what’s wrng. If it’s pssible, email the file t me and I’ll see if I can get it t pen.
W: OK, I’ll d that when I get hme.
M: I’ll be hme after 8 p.m. Send it t me when yu get a chance and I’ll call yu later.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【详解】The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wden hrse with a fixed frnt wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it culd nt be turned right r left. The nly way it culd be cntrlled was by the rider pushing against the grund with his r her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed frnt wheel with ne that culd be turned. Nw the wden hrse culd be directed right r left. The rider still needed t push it with his r her feet n the grund.In 1839, a Scttish MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with ft bard and rde it fr 40 miles in nly 5 hurs. The bicycle gt mre cmfrtable in 1869 when rubber tires were intrduced. Arund the same time, the frnt wheels began t grw larger while the back wheels gt smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjyed a sudden grwth in ppularity. Hwever, they weren’t very safe. Sitting high up twards the frnt f the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider culd be easily thrwn ver the frnt wheel if the bicycle hit a small stne. Frtunately, the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And mre imprvements quickly fllwed. N dubt there will be further imprvements in design and materials in the future.
2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测
英 语 试 卷
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the man plan t g this year?
A．Eurpe.B．Asia. C．Suth America.
2．When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A．At 7:00 pm.B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm.
3．Hw much did the ice cream cst?
A．$5.B．$9. C．$10.
4．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the statin. B．In frnt f the cinema. C．At the church.
5．Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A．T have an interview. B．T ask abut a lawyer. C．T register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man think f the wman’s handwriting?
A．It is elegant. B．It is messy.C．It is standard.
7．What is the wman writing?
A．A scientific paper. B．A shpping list.C．A news reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
9．What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A．It’s already been reserved. B．It’s in the smking area. C．It csts mre.
10．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Try anther restaurant. B．Chse an utdr table. C．Make a reservatin anther day.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Benefits f exercise. B．Ways f keeping fit. C．Tips fr lsing weight.
12．What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A．Regular mild physical activity wrks better. B．Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C．Avid eating after ding intensive (高强度的)exercise.
13．What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A．He wrks ut at the gym. B．He runs in the park. C．He ges cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14．What prblem des the wman face?
A．She can’t turn n her cmputer. B．She can’t pen a dcument. C．She can’t handle her wrk.
15．When did the wman’s prblem ccur?
A．Yesterday mrning.B．Last night.C．This mrning.
16．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Send him an email.B．Cme t his place.C．Give him a call.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17．What’s the talk mainly abut?
A．The develpment f the bicycle. B．The materials f making the bicycle.
C．The prcess f the bicycle’s becming ppular.
18．What is the disadvantage f the bicycle befre MacMillan’s design?
A．The bicycle culdn’t change directins. B．The wheels f the bicycle weren’t well fixeD．
C．The rider’s feet culdn’t leave the grunD．
19．When was the size f the bicycle’s wheels changed?
A．In 1817. B．In 1839. C．In 1869.
20．What happened in 1884?
A．Bicycles first had rubber tires. B．The “safety bicycle” appeared. C．Bicycles culd run faster.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6.
Apprximate (大概的) travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Grups: £9.00 £5.50
Special Events
Prducers' Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (周年) with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21.Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit Hall & Gardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.0.D. £5.50.
23.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers' Market. B. Hlker Garden Festival. C. Natinal Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B
Opening the pages f Liuba Draws Beijing takes yu n a fascinating visual jurney thrugh the heart f China's busy capital city.Within its lively waterclrs，traditinal hutng，the grand Summer Palace，and the cntemprary charm f Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all cme alive thrugh the artistic lens f Liuba Vladimirva，mre famusly knwn as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirva's jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years，when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang，in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince.It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing.Since then，her affectin fr the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirva's path as an artist was far frm linear （直线的）.Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting.Hwever，she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute，studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China，nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art.Yet，Vladimirva's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015，Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing，prperly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing's histric hutng.These narrw alleyways，rich in histry and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） f inspiratin fr her artistry.
Vladimirva's ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an "utsider"—smene wh didn't grw up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready t embrace a new culture.
24.What d the underlined wrds "cmmenced with" mean in paragraph 2？
A. Imprved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.
25.What d we knw abut Vladimirva frm paragraph 3？
A. She gave up her dream. B. She wn many art prizes several years ag.
C. She was hardwrking ver her childhd. D. She delayed her artistic career.
26.Why des the authr mentin hutng？
A. T praise Beijing's architecture. B. T shw the inspiratin f Vladimirva's art making.
C. T state the main cntents f an art bk. D. T advise turists t visit Beijing.
27.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirva's success？
A. Curisity wrks wnders. B. Hard wrk pays ff in time.
C. The wrld is diverse and lively. D. Painting has n natinal bundaries.
C
Recycling is a great way f ding yur bit fr the envirnment and helping t prtect the earth's precius resurces.Hwever，a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd.Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa，this is because f "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill.David Heatn，a business directr at Biffa，said： "Pllutin happens when items are dispsed f in the wrng bins r haven't been cleaned befre being recycled."
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amunts f nn-target and nn-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020.It was fund that，in 2016，the average pllutin rate f recycling waste was 13.4 percent，rising ver fur years t 17 percent by the end f 2020.This shws that，even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius，wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that ne f the best ways t prevent pllutin f recycling is t clean recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.They suggest cutting ff the tp f ld pizza bxes and nly recycling that part t avid pllutin frm the grease （油脂）.Check the n-packaging recycling label t check it can actually be recycled When it cmes t plastics，Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde，the number in the plastic triangle，t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin.In general，resin cdes 1，2，4 and 5 are recyclable，while 3，6 and 7 are nt.Larger items，like electrnics，furniture and batteries，can als be recycled but ften can nt g in husehld recycling bins as they need specialist separating.These will need t be taken t recycling centers r sustainable waste management cmpanies.
"It's vital as a natin that we get better at effective 'pre-cycling'— srting waste crrectly befre cllectin t reduce pllutin rates，" added Mr.Heatn.
28.What's the truth f "wish-cycling" accrding t the first paragraph？
A. The desire t lead a sustainable life.
B. The gd intentin t help recycling.
C. The habit f thrwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice f recycling items that can nt be recycled.
29.What has experts at Biffa cncluded after their analysis？
A. Peple are becming mre ec-cnscius.
B. Wish-cycling is n the rise in recent years.
C. Pllutin happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. Peple are used t cleaning recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.
30.Which f the fllwing is a prper way f recycling？
A. Dispse f electrnics tgether with husehld waste.
B. Skip the step f checking the n-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin cde f plastics t see whether it is recyclable r nt.
D. Cutff the tp f ld pizza bx and thrw the rest t the recycling bin.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？
A. Recycling：a Big PrjectB. Wish-cycling：a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling：a Grwing CncernD. Pre-cycling：an Effective Methd
D
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: "I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument—and that is t avid it." This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives—and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins—like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument—nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments—frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther—then we change the very nature f what it means t "win" an argument.
32.What is the authr's attitude tward Carnegie's understanding f argument?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive. C. Tlerant. D. Uncertain.
33.Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignred. D. They are nt cnfident in themselves.
34.What des the underlined phrase "spell ut" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Defend.B. Explain. C. Cnclude. D. Repeat.
35.What is the key t "winning" an argument accrding t the authr?
A. Sense f lgic. B. Slid supprting evidence.
C. Prper manners. D. Understanding frm bth sides.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing plants is ften seen as a very “green” thing t d, but like many prducts, they take a huge amunt f energy t prduce. 36 Fr example, they use gethermal（地热的）energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting. While dmestic grwing desnˈt invlve the same carbn ftprint as cmmercial grwing, itˈs imprtant t cnsider what we can all d t minimize ur wn impact while still enjying grwing plants.
Over-cnsumptin f plants is a big issue. Itˈs s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants, and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them. 37 The mre plants yu have, the mre limited yur time and resurces becme, and plants can suffer. This leads t anther issue—many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dnˈt lk perfect r stp flwering, in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin. 38
If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin, prpagate（繁殖）frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre, and share plants with thers. 39 Meanwhile, we can build a cmmunity f like-minded, passinate plant peple.
Recycling takes a huge amunt f input, which can end up mre damaging t the envirnment, s instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things f a higher quality. 40 And they can be passed dwn the generatins.
A．But large cllectins call fr an enrmus amunt f wrk.
B．Many cmmercial grwers cntinue t market their prduce.
C．This remves the need t buy plants and encurages a sharing culture.
D．These will last many years and be mre cst-effective in the lng term.
E．S itˈs imprtant t assess yur cllectin and buy plants yu have time t lk after.
F．Thrwing them away will greatly reduce yur gardening ftprint n the envirnment.
G．Many large-scale grwers have used technlgy t minimize their impact n the envirnment.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright May afternn alng the cast.Bauer and his 13-year-ld daughter，Ava，were taking 41 f it.They were driving with the windws dwn as they headed hme n a narrw bridge.Suddenly，the calm was 42 by the squeal（摩擦声） f tires.
Nt far ahead f them，a truck was 43 frm ne lane（车道） t the ther.It crashed int a cncrete barrier，and 44 hanging ver the railing（栏杆） f the bridge.Bauer stpped the car 45 t avid it.
The truck driver's dr pened.A man climbed ut and 46 t the grund.Bauer ran up beside him.He pinted dwn，saying smething in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，abut tw years ld 47 ，flating n her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went frm bad t frightening when the girl 48 nt her stmach.Bauer waited fr the driver t d smething，but he didn't.Maybe he was 49 .
Bauer jumped int the water withut 50 .He swam t the girl and lifted her ut f the water.Standing，he laid her against his shulder and kncked n her 51 with his hand.Cme n ⋯ cme n ⋯ Wake up! 52 ，her eyes were pened nw，fcused n him.He pulled her clse，hugging her t prtect her frm the 53 .Minutes later，the girl was sent t 54 .The girl suffered a brken shulder but was therwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was 55 by her father's actins that fur mnths later she became a cadet（实习生）firefighter s that she，t，culd save lives.
41.A. advantageB. hldC. pssessinD. charge
42.A. desertedB. ignredC. influencedD. ruined
43.A. slidingB. fllwingC. parkingD. appraching
44.A. hidB. waitedC. restedD. appeared
45.A. in timeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. in vain
46.A. drppedB. hurriedC. wanderedD. returned
47.A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. relaxed
48.A. rlled verB. std upC. calmed dwnD. set ff
49.A. discuragedB. puzzledC. shckedD. ashamed
50.A. permissinB. difficultyC. dubtD. hesitatin
51.A. backB. stmachC. headD. chest
52.A. SlwlyB. SurprisinglyC. HpelesslyD. Immediately
53.A. lnelinessB. hungerC. cldD. tiredness
54.A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. htel
55.A. relievedB. annyedC. surprisedD. inspired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday 8 September
Finally, it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is cming t an end. Things are ging well, but there is always smething new just arund the crner.
At junir high, I tk lts f ntes during class. S in physics class 56 Mnday, I did the same, 57 the teacher spke s fast that I culdn’t take everything dwn. The teacher fund I 58 (struggle) with nte-taking and tld me 59 (stp) and just listen. “Thinking is a mre imprtant ability than nte-taking and 60 (memrize)” he said.
After class n Wednesday, I hurried t the schl skatebarding club. I was running ut f the classrm 61 I bumped int a girl literally. I said srry t her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first 62 (try) at skatebarding and 63 (fall) ff the bard a lt. Suddenly, a girl bumped 64 me—the same girl frm the crridr! This time, bth f us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started t practice tgether 65 sn became friends.
I’m ging t watch a film with Sarah tmrrw evening. I’m lking frward t it!
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
(1)健康饮食的重要性；
(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eastn retired（退休） as a schl teacher，and he didn't have enugh savings.What's wrse，his wife，Cassandra，had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
T save his wife's life，Eastn didn't have a chice but t take up a jb，and he fund ne as a pizza delivery（递送） man at Rster's Pizza.On his first day n the jb，his c-wrkers judged him because the sight f an 84-year-ld pizza delivery man was undubtedly a rare ne.But Eastn didn't care.
After delivering the first tw rders that day，Eastn was n his way t deliver the third ne，when he realized his car was lw n gas.He stpped at a gas statin，wrried he wuld be late fr his next delivery.Determined t make it n time，Eastn grabbed the steering wheel and drve as fast as he culd.Hwever，as he reached ne f the main rads，a plice car stpped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up t Eastn's car，they were shcked t see an 84-year-ld behind the wheel f a pizzeria car.Mrever，they didn't expect an ld man t be speeding.
"Yu see，"Eastn said nervusly，"I am running late fr pizza delivery.We have a plicy f delivering pizza within 45 minutes，r I'll have t pay fr it ut f my pcket，and I need mney fr my wife's treatment.I hpe yu understand…"
Officer Matthew lked at Eastn's teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad fr him.Hwever，he culdn't g against his line f duty.They had t give him a ticket anyway.
Eastn was late fr the delivery that day，prmpting his manager t deduct（扣除） it frm his salary.He was als warned that he wuld have t leave if he repeated the mistake.
Nt lsing heart，Eastn set ut fr his deliveries the fllwing day. "Rster's Pizza!" he shuted as he rang the drbell f ne f the huses n his list.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BAABB 11- 15 BACBC 16-20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-25 DBDBD 26-30 BABBC 31-35 CABBD 36-40 GAECD
第三部分
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. ADACA 46-50. ABACD 51-55. DACBD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
n 57. but 58. was struggling 59. t stp 60. memrizing
when 62. try 63. fell 64. int 65. and
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
（满分15分）
参考范文1
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu are nt well recently and I advise yu shuld have a healthy eating habit.
①Having healthy eating habits will help yu have a healthy bdy and mind, and enjy a happy life. There are many ways t develp healthy eating habits. First, yu ught t start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will imprve yur perfrmance at schl. ②Secnd, yu'd better keep away frm the fd that is rich in fat, il and sugar, eat mre fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last but nt least, yu shuld eat meals regularly every day.
In a wrd, healthy eating habits will help keep yu active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 参考范文2
When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe."We were able t raise fr yur wife's treatment.It's nly ＄2，340，but I'm hping it'll help.Last night，I thught abut hw I was unwilling t give the fine t yu，but that's ur duty，sir.I spke t yur bss，and he agreed that yur pay wuldn't be reduced.Take care f yur wife，and I appreciate the pizza!"Officer Matthew said gently.
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.With his trembling hands，he pened the envelpe and fund dllar bills and a nte that read："Our duty is t prtect and serve，but we are still humans at the end f the day. "Eastn left with his eyes filled with tears.
英语试卷听力原文
1．C
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Eurpe fr yur vacatin this year?
M: N, we g there every year and we have already been t Asia a cuple f times. But we have never been t Suth America, s we are ging there.
2．C
【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
M: S when will it begin?
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
3．B
【原文】M: That was expensive. I nly gt ne dllar change. When I was yung, even five dllars wuld have been a crazy price fr an ice cream.
W: Yu gave him ten dllars? Surely, he has made a mistake. G back and ask.
4．B
【原文】M: The film is very gd. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance f the cinema?
W: All right. But hw can I get there?
M: When yu get ut f the statin, turn left and then keep walking until yu cme t a church. The cinema is just ppsite.
W: Yes, I knw. See yu then.
5．A
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and yu’ve cme a lng way just fr an interview.
M: Yes. I read yur advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a gd cmpany and since I’d like t be a lawyer smeday, we thught the jb wuld give me a new start.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Yur handwriting is a bit f a mess.
W: I knw. I’m used t typing. I haven’t really written anything since high schl.
M: We used t have t practice handwriting in schl every day. The teacher said mine was elegant.
W: That’s quite impressive. I was happy just t get a standard grade in writing, but thankfully the handwriting isn’t being marked.
M: Er, what are yu writing anyway?
W: It’s a scientific study n the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars. I’ll get my cmputer back frm the repair shp tmrrw. S I’ll type them up then.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hell, Blue Hills at Fx River. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I’d like t reserve a table fr tw at 8:00 this Friday evening.
M: This Friday… that wuld be the day after tmrrw. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: It’s Lisa Fremnt, and I’d like the table t be near the windw, please.
M: We d still have ne table by the windw available, Ms. Fremnt, but it’s in the smking area. Can yu accept that?
W: N. I can’t bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I shuld make a reservatin at yur place sme ther day…
M: Well, why nt chse an utdr table, Ms. Fremnt? I think it wuld be nice t enjy yur meal in the pen air n a pleasant summer evening.
W: Yu’ve gt a pint. Okay. Thanks.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hw d yu advise peple t stay fit and healthy, Rashmi?
M: Well, I was reading a scientific jurnal just this mrning saying that wrking ut at the gym is actually less effective than ging fr a walk regularly in the park.
W: Really? Why did it say that?
M: I think the idea is that if yu d really intensive exercise, then yu’re mre likely t reward yurself with a bigger snack at the end f the sessin. But if yu just stretch yur legs ften r take regular gentle exercise, it desn’t have the same effect.
W: S what d yu d? Yu’re in pretty gd shape.
M: Well, I try nt t pay t much attentin t my weight. I’ve never been a fan f the gym and I never g fr a run — I find it bring. But recently I’ve gt int rad cycling. Every cuple f weeks a few f us g ut fr a ride in the cuntryside — 40 r 50 kilmeters. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way t enjy nature and stay fit at the same time.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Hi Jasn. Srry t bther yu. I’ve been having a prblem with my cmputer. I thught yu might be able t help me.
M: I see. What’s the prblem?
W: I have a file that I can’t access fr sme reasn. I have t hand it in tmrrw.
M: Were yu able t pen it befre, n the cmputer yu’re using nw?
W: Yes, I was wrking n it last night and everything was fine, but this mrning I culdn’t pen it.
M: D yu think yur cmputer might have a virus?
W: N, I checked and there weren’t any.
M: I’m nt sure what’s wrng. If it’s pssible, email the file t me and I’ll see if I can get it t pen.
W: OK, I’ll d that when I get hme.
M: I’ll be hme after 8 p.m. Send it t me when yu get a chance and I’ll call yu later.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【详解】The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wden hrse with a fixed frnt wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it culd nt be turned right r left. The nly way it culd be cntrlled was by the rider pushing against the grund with his r her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed frnt wheel with ne that culd be turned. Nw the wden hrse culd be directed right r left. The rider still needed t push it with his r her feet n the grund.In 1839, a Scttish MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with ft bard and rde it fr 40 miles in nly 5 hurs. The bicycle gt mre cmfrtable in 1869 when rubber tires were intrduced. Arund the same time, the frnt wheels began t grw larger while the back wheels gt smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjyed a sudden grwth in ppularity. Hwever, they weren’t very safe. Sitting high up twards the frnt f the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider culd be easily thrwn ver the frnt wheel if the bicycle hit a small stne. Frtunately, the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And mre imprvements quickly fllwed. N dubt there will be further imprvements in design and materials in the future.
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