初中英语短文填空解题技巧
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这是一份初中英语短文填空解题技巧,共4页。
如:
【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. Jhn went t Tianlng supermarket t d sme (1) alne. Because it was a little far away frm his hme, he (2) his car there. Sn he gt there and fund rm fr his car. He parked his car and went int the (3) t buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shpping. He was very happy he culd (4) shpping in less than half an hur. At last he tk the things slwly back t the car park. What a gd day he had!
【分析】:
(1)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(倒数第二行)可寻到“宝”:“he culd finish shpping in less...”。
B. 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中,意思完整,故确定答案填shpping。
C. 检查复核:shpping此处是不可数名词,不用+s。
(2)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(本空的后一句)可寻到“宝”:“Sn he gt …fr his car”。B. 判定答案:经过逻辑推理,只有开车去超市,才要找停车位,故确定答案填drive。C. 检查复核:drive是动词。上半句动词用was为过去时,所以本空也要用过去时“drve”。
(3)A. 上下寻宝:从上文(第一行第二句)可寻到“宝”:“Tianlng supermarket”。B. 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中,意思完整,故确定答案填supermarket。C. 检查复核:supermarket此处是可数名词,但此处没有复数的概念,不用+s。
2.搭配法
根据短语,句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词的方法。
如:
【典例】 With the envirnment becming wrse and wrse, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. But there are still sme peple paying less (1) t it. They are still ding smething harmful t the envirnment.Last Sunday I went t the Plant Garden t enjy (2) . When I stepped int the gate f the garden, I felt cmfrtable at first because I culd breathe the fresh air and enjy the beautiful flwers and trees.
But t my (3) , I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging (4) tw trees. I thught this kind f behavir wuld hurt the trees. Hw culd he make mney by hurting the trees like this? Withut trees, hw culd we get the fresh air? I dn’t knw hw t express my anger. I think (5) is ur duty t prtect the envirnment. S smething must be dne t stp this kind f behavir.
【分析】:
(1)A. 寻找搭配:从空格前后我们可寻到短语搭配:“pay attentin t”。B. 判定答案:由搭配可知,此处填attentin一词。C. 检查复核:attentin代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑,且attentin是不可数名词,不用+s。
(2)A. 寻找搭配:从空格前我们可寻到短语搭配:“enjy neself”。B. 判定答案:由搭配可知,此处缺了neself一词。前面是I,所以此处填myself。C. 检查复核:myself代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑,且myself没有词形变化。
3.前后关系判断法
根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填词的方法。
【典例】:At ur schl, we smetimes have a special day t help thers. We call the day “Vlunteer Day”. On that day, we ften g t the ld peple’s hme (1)help them d the husewrk. The ld peple were very happy(2)every year we rganize this kind f activities several times.(3) we dn’t d much fr them, they were thankful t us. They were lnely, they needed peple t visit them ften and chatted with them. (4)every ne can d smething fr the lnely ld peple, they will be happier.
【分析】:
(1)A. 分开关系部分或句子:从所填空句子意思,我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we ften g tthe ld peple’s hme”。第二部分 “help them d the husewrk”.B. 根据两部分之间关系,判定答案: 两部分之间是并列关系,要填and;或者第二部分 “help themd the husewrk”是“we ften g t the ldpeple’s hme”的目的。要填t。C. 检查复核:and或t代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填and 或t。
(2)A. 分开关系部分或句子:从所填空句子意思,我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“the ld peple
were very happy”。第二部分 “every year we rganize this kind f activities several times”.根据两部分之间关系,判定答案:老人们很高兴是因为每年我们有好几次组织这样的活动。所以两部分之间是因果关系,此处要填表原因的词because。C. 检查复核:because代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填because。
(3)A. 分开关系部分或句子:从所填空句子意思,我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we dn’t d much fr them”。第二部分 “they were thankful t us”.B. 根据两部分之间关系,判定答案:虽然我们为他们做的不多,但是他们对我们很感激。两部分之间是转折关系,故要填Thugh. C. 检查复核:Thugh代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填Thugh。
(4)A. 分开关系部分或句子:从所填空句子意思,我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“every ne can d smething fr the lnely ld peple”。第二部分 “they will be happier”.B. 根据两部分之间关系,判定答案: 如果每个人都能为孤单老人做些事情,他们就会更高兴。所以两部分之间是条件关系,要填If。C. 检查复核:If代入后,意思通顺,符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填If。
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