专题01 七上Units 1-4(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)
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这是一份专题01 七上Units 1-4(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用),共36页。试卷主要包含了词汇,句型,重点语法,频率副词,阅读与回答问题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法:
like、lve喜欢; wear glasses 戴眼镜; listen t music;hpe的用法; her的复数形式;
in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
2、易混词辨析:
12 years ld (区别12-year-ld); be gd at=d well in; cme frm=be frm
二、句型
1.hw t lk after my e-dg怎么照顾电子狗
2.He is gd at Maths.他擅长数学。
3.sb.spends ...(in) ding sth.花费...做某事
4.It is time fr sth.= it is time t d sth..该...的时候了。
5.It makes me feel great.这使我感觉很棒。
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】冠词和时间介词的选择
1、冠词a/an的区分
2、冠词the的特定用法:西洋乐器前
3、零冠词
4、时间介词n用在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚前面
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)1.As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live _______ meaningful life.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)2.Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space _______ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A.inB.nC.atD.frm
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)1.—Betty began t play _______ vilin at the age f fur.
—N wnder she plays s well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)2.Abut 12,000 peple tk part in the 2023 Suqian Marathn _____ April 2.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
1.Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; /
2.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
3.China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A.theB.aC.anD./
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
1.Class1,Grade 7 (注意class和grade首字母要大写)
2.12 years ld (区别12-year-ld)
3.lve/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词现在分词形式;
4.be gd at=d well in (这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式)
5.cme frm=be frm(替换同义句是常考形式)
6.live with my family in Beijing
7.an e-dg (强调an的使用)
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)2.Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________.Can yu shw me arund?
A.weB.usC.urD.urs
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)3.—It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place t live in r visit.
—Right.I went there last year.
A.thatB.neC.thisD.it
1.Where ________Andy _______frm?
A.des; is B.des; is cme C.des; cme D.d; cme
2.--_______all f them cme frm Nanjing?
--N, Li Mei ________frm Shanghai.
A.D; des B.Des; des C.D; is D.D; d
3.We are _________ (主人) f urselves.
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1.Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好
2.in Class 1, Grade 7在7年级1班
3.lve/ like/ enjy reading喜爱读书 4.after schl放学后
5.cme frm = be frm来自 6.be gd at + n./ V._ing擅长于
7.lk after 照顾,照看8.ver there 在那边
9.I see.我知道了 10.listen t music 听音乐
11.fly kites 放风筝 12.play games 做游戏
13.g hme 回家 14.at schl 在学校
15.wear glasses 戴眼镜 16.all the lessns 所有的课程
17.live with sb.in +地点和某人住在某地
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)34.Sme f my ________ (英雄) are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)9.— There ________ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.
— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
1.Daniel des well in sprts.(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sprts.
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1.hw t lk after my e-dg
此句有两点考查:一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式;二是考查词组lk after=take care f 照顾,可能会与lk相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We lve lking after the children.= We lve taking care f the children.我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2.I have shrt hair.(考查同义句)
3.He is frm Nanjing.(常考查同义句,较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句),即:
Is he frm Nanjing?= Des he cme frm Nanjing?
4.They are all very nice.(注意all 的顺序,be动词之后,实义动词之前)
5.He is gd at Maths.(常考察同义句转换,特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数,替换同义句时d一定要写成des)
Bys are gd at science.= Bys d well in science.= Bys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6.make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友
Teachers shuld try t make friends with their friends.老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
7.wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put n
wear 穿,戴,强调状态, “穿(戴)着...”
put n 穿,戴,强调过程, “穿(戴)上”
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)51.All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________ (星期五).
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)52.Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future.
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)54.A friend f ________ (我的) will cme t visit my family this weekend.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)3.Think abut it and ask ________: have yu really dne everything right?
A.yuB.yurselfC.meD.myself
1.Mike 来自广州吗?
_________Mike frm Guangzhu?
__________Mike cme frm Guangzhu ?
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1.like/lve/enjy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式,其中like和lve后面还可以跟动词不定式形式,而enjy没有此用法。
2.many times a day (time“次数”可数名词),对此短语的划线提问问hw ften。
3.lk strng (lk表示“看起来”,后面跟形容词;lk表示“看”时,后面跟副词)
4.play ftball very well (修饰动词play用well,很多学生well和gd用法不易区分)
5.listen t music (强调中间不加the)
6.make him happy; make him lk great (强调make两个用法:一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语;二、make sb.d sth.)
7.cme true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8.talk abut basketball (talk的用法)
9.her (复数形式heres)
10.hpe的用法
11.g walking 去散步
①walk t my bwl 走到我的碗边
②walk t schl 走到学校 = g t schl n ft
③walk hme走回家 = g hme n ft
12.a member f = in …中的一员
Simn is a member f the Ftball Club.西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)53.Mr.Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)1.________ is yur hmetwn? I can’t find it anywhere n the map.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)8.—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm.Talk t me.Say smething.________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nthing
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)2.The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)2.There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
1.Jay Chu and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像).
2.We read English many ___________(次) a day.
3.My _________(梦想)is t be a gd basketball player.
4.Wh _________(其他的)can play table tennis?
【知识梳理2】重点短语
1.play sprts 做运动 2.walk t + 地点走向某地
3.many times a day 一天很多次 4.g swimming 去游泳
5.every week 每周 6.What abut yu? 你呢?
7.talk abut = talk f 谈论 8.like....very much.非常喜欢……
9.a member f… ……中的一员10.make sb.happy 使某人开心
11.play ftball very well 足球踢得很好 12.at hme 在家
13.stay at hme 待在家
14.cme true 实现,成为现实
I hpe his dream cmes true.我希望他能梦想成真。
15.f curse.当然
16.a lt f = lts f 许多,大量
17.in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18.Reading is fun.读书很有趣。
19.in the next Wrld Cup 在下届世界杯
20.watch ball games n TV 在电视上观看球类运动
21.at/ n weekends = at/ n the weekend 在周末
22.It makes me feel great.这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心
②make sb d sth The teacher makes me play ftball.老师让我踢足球。
23.the schl basketball team 学校篮球队
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
1.I want t make it__________(变为现实)
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1.What’s yur favurite sprt? (考查同义句较多)
2.What abut yu? (what abut=hw abut后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3.He is a member f schl ftball team.(考查同义句a member f=in比较多)
4.Li Hua wants t play in the next Wrld Cup.此句有两个考点:
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式;跟名词时切忌加t;
②want t d sth.=wuld like t d sth。
5.What else d yu like t d? (else=ther things)
What else d yu like t d ?=What ther things d yu like t d?你还喜欢做什么?
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday.She has nthing ______ (其它) t deal with.
Sandy, with his mther, _________ (g) t the shpping center every Sunday.
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1.the parents’ meeting 家长会
2.Which f the subjects d yu like best? = Which is yur favurite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门?
3.What’s the date tday? = what date is it tday? 今天几号?
4.shw sb.arund 带某人参观某处
I’ll shw yu arund ur schl.我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5.in frnt f 在...前面
The cinema is in frnt f the market.电影院在市场的前面。
6.Wh is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁?
in 意思是“穿着,戴着” Yu lk lvely in yu net hat.你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7.When is it pen? 它什么时候开放? pen 形容词:开放的,敞开的
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)46.Last week Suzy __________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)32.We ffered t lk after ur ________ (邻居的) dg when she was away.
1.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
2.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
3.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1.wake sb.up=wake up sb.把某人叫醒
My mther wakes me up every mrning.每天早上妈妈叫我起床。
2.it is time fr sth.= it is time t d sth..该...的时候了
It’s time fr lunch.= It’s time t have lunch.是时候吃午饭了。
3.be late fr 迟到
I’m late fr English class.我英语课迟到了。
4.chat with each ther 互相聊天
5.have a gd time =have fun 过得愉快,玩得高兴
We always have a gd time at schl.在学校我们总是过得愉快。
6.g n a picnic=g n picnics 去野餐
7.I spend mre time n maths.我在数学上花费更多时间。
spend ...(in) ding sth.花费...做某事
I spend mre time in reading bks.我花费更多的时间在读书上。
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)2.Of all the ________, I lve summer best.
A.seasnsB.subjectsC.clursD.hbbies
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)6.I lved the bk s much that I culd hardly ________.
A.put it upB.put it dwnC.put it nD.put it ut
1.Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; /
2.The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A.theyB.themC.their D.themselves
3.Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
4.Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________.Can yu shw me arund?
A.weB.usC.urD.urs
5.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t__________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
6.We all lk f__________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
7.In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell.(花园)
Unit1-4语法分析
一、一般现在时
★概念:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
★时间标志词:always, usually, every mrning/night/evening/day/week/year, ften, smetimes, frm time t time, twice a week, seldm, nce a mnth, hardly, ever, never等。
【例题精讲】
例1.I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 every mrning.我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
例2.Wang An writes gd English but desn't speak well.王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。
【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。
如:The sky is blue.
She is very tall.
(1) be 动词的选择
be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来,一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它,复数一律都用are”的原则;当然,there be句型,be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。
(2) 句型转换
否定句:主语+ be + nt +其它。如:He is nt a wrker.
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:--Are yu a student? --Yes.I am./ N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?
【知识梳理3】含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。
(1) 行为动词的变化
非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We study English.
第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。如:He studies English.
(2) 动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:ck-cks, milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies; fly-flies
4.以 “元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:stay-stays; enjy-enjys; buy-buys; play-plays
5.不规则动词变化have—has
(3) 句型转换
否定句:非三单主语+ dn't +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dn't like bread.
三单主语+ desn't +动词原形(+其它)。如:He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句:D+非三单主语+动词原形+其它?如:--D yu ften play ftball? --Yes, I d./ N, I dn't.
Des+三单主语+动词原形+其它?如:-- Des she g t wrk by bike? -- Yes, she des./ N, she desn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Hw des yur father g t wrk?
【知识梳理4】特殊三单
最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it,可数名词的单数形式,人名和不可数名词。
特殊:1.可以做主语的特殊疑问词wh/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数;
2.不定代词everybdy/everyne强调每一个人,视为单数;
3.pair做主语时,后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。
二、人称代词
1)概念及分类
概念:人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词,它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。
分类:人称代词有主格和宾格之分(见下列表格)。
2)人称代词的用法:
1)一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。
2).宾格作宾语
A.宾格放在动词后如:let, like, help, give, ask等的后面;
如:Let’s g.=Let us g.让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us)
Can yu help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)
B.宾格放在介词后如:fr, t, f, at等的后面。
如:The cake is fr her. 这个蛋糕是给她的。(her是宾语)
C.在简短对话或口语中,当人称代词单独使用或用在nt后,多用宾格。
如:①---I like English.
---Me t.
②---Wh brke the windw?
---Me.(这里me= It's me.)
③ Why nt me? (为什么不是我?)
④---Wh is that?
---It's me.是谁啊?是我。
3)人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is lder than me.= He is lder than I.他比我大。
3)It的特殊用法
1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气: It is sunny tday.今天阳光灿烂。
2)指气候或温度: It’s cld in this rm.这个房间很冷。
3)指时间: What time is it?It's six thirty.几点了?六点半了。
4)指距离: Hw far is it frm here t the park?从这儿到公园有多远?It's abut tw miles.大约是二英里。
3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人,表示不确定是谁的情况。如:It's me.Open the dr, please.
4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法,如It’s time t have dinner.=It’s time fr dinner.
三、时间介词
1)inin the mrning/ afternn/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 1998
2)nn 1st May, 2004; n the evening f New Years Day; n a cld/fine mrning; n Tuesday mrning
3)atat breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at midnight; at half past tw; at the weekend; at the age f 6
四、频率副词
always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never等词被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别,按频率大小排列:always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm(很少)>never(决不)。
1)频度副词的位置
1.在be动词之后。如: She is smetimes very busy.她有时很忙。
2.在助动词或情态动词之后。如:I will never frget the first time I met yu.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3.在实义动词之前。如: We ften g there.我们常去那儿。
4.smetimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,ften也可放在句末。如:
Smetimes she writes t me.她有时候给我写信。
She writes t me ften.她经常给我写信。
2)频度副词的用法
1.ften, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如:
It ften rains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。
2.always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking f thers.他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questins.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
3.对这些频度副词提问时,用hw ften。如:
I write t my brther smetimes.(对划线部分提问)
Hw ften d yu write t yur brther?
一、单项选择
( )1._______ yur brther gd at English?.
A.Are B.Is C.D D.Des
( )2.I will g t the USA next week.Can yu ________ my dg fr me?
A.lk after B.lk fr C.lk at D.lk up
( )3..Eddie has ____ e-dg._____ name is Hb.
A.an :It’s B.an; Its C.a ; It’s D.a; Its
( )4.Simn’s _______ shrt and black
A.hair are B.hairs is C.hairs are D.hair is
( )5.Let her _______ yu.
A.helpB.helpsC.t helpD.helping
( )6.There is _____“u” and _____“n” in the wrd “student”.
A.a, aB.an, anC.a, anD.an, a
( )7.— What’s yur favurite , Tm?— I like playing ftball.
A.fruit B.sprt C.hbbyD.shpping
( )8.The girl has_________ t d tday.
A.lts f hmewrkB.a lt f hmewrks
C.a lt hmewrk D.lts f hmewrks
( )9.They_________ at schl.
A.have lunchB.have a lunchC.have a breakfastD.have the breakfast
( )10. —yur father ften TV at hme?—N, he is t busy.
A.Is; watch B.D; watchC.Des; watchD.D; watches
( )11.There is _______ “h” and _______ “u” in the wrd “hur”
A.a, a B. a, an C.an,a D.an,an
( )12.I have a lt f CDs.I listen t ________ every day.
A.they B. it C.these D.them
( )13.--________ the girls enjy ________ TV.--Yes,they ________.
A.Des,watching,des B. D,watch,d
C.D,watching,d D. Des,watch,des
( )14.Mther wants ________ the huse.Culd yu ________ her, please?
A.clean,help B.clean,t help C.t clean,help D.t clean,t help
( )15.This is nt ________ bk.________ is new.
A.hers,Her B.his,His C.he’s,His D.her,She’s
( )16.________ everyne gd at singing and dancing?
A.Are B.Is C.D D.Des
( )17.--Oh,it’s 22:30.I must g t bed. --________
A.Gd evening. B.See yu later. C.Gdbye D.Gd night.
( )18.Excuse me.Hw d yu ________ it ________ Chinese?
A.tell,in B.say,in C.say,with D.tell,with
( )19.There ________ a sprts meeting next week.
A.will have B.is ging t have C.will be D.will is
( )20.--Shall we g swimming?--________
A.Yes,please. B.Great. C.That’s all right. D.Thank yu.Let’s g.
( )21.D yu knw the man __________ glasses?
A.wears B.with C.wear D.in
( )22.--- _________? --She is a teacher.
A.What’s yur mther B.Hw is yur mther
C.Is yur mther a teacher D.Where’s yur mther
( )23.Mr White likes _______hme after wrk.
A.t walking B.walking t C.walk D.walking
( )24.Lucy wants t find an evening jb ,s she can ________ her sn during the day.
A.lk at B.lk arund C.lk after D.lk ut
( )25.--________ des he watch a film? --Twice a mnth.
A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw far D.Hw
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1.She ften ges t the park n ft.
_______________she ften _________________?
2.Li Hua lks strng.
___________ Li Hua ______________?
3.The ball is behind the dr.
____________________ the ball?
4.The ball behind the dr is Li Hua’s.
________________ is Li Hua’s?
5.It takes her tw hurs t visit the museum.
___________________________ the museum?
6.There are three classrm buildings at ur schl.
_________________ at ur schl?
7.I g n picnics twice a mnth.
__________________ g n picnics a mnth?
8.I g n picnics twice a mnth.
_____________________ g n picnics?
三、翻译句子
1.李华希望他能在下一届世界杯上踢球。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.米莉在她空余时间里想呆在家里。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们经常讨论足球并在电视上看足球比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.丹尼尔来自南京,但现在和家人住在北京。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.他不是很喜欢运动,但他有时打网球。
_____________________________________________________________________
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.As we all knw, family is the basic cell f ________ (社会) and the first schl f ur life.
47.My cusin Andy likes keeping gldfish as pets because they are nt ________ (吵闹的) at all.
48.China’s first C919 ________ (a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc.but des nt drive it) plane is expected t be put int peratin in the near future.
49.Last Sunday, a stranger ffered t give Millie a ride n the street, but she ________ (say that yu will nt d smething) plitely.
50.It is hardly pssible fr ne man t achieve success ________ he wrks hard.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl in her ________, is knwn fr playing the guzheng n the street f Paris.
52.Making telephne calls while driving is nt ________ against the law.It’s a matter f life r death.
53.—Lily, why are yu and Lucy s busy these days?
—A friend f ________ will cme fr a visit.S we are preparing smething necessary.
54.Stephen has always dreamed f ging hrse riding n the ________ grassland in Inner Mnglia.
55.The ________ frm Suzhu University spent much f their time develping a new type f slar panel.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56.Keep climbing, r yu ________ the wnderful sights that can nly be seen frm the tp.
57.Jack was busy with a bk abut his sailing last mnth, but I dn’t knw if he ________ it.
58.—Jimmy, Mum ________ smething imprtant t me, but I hear nthing except the sund f TV.
—I’m s srry, Jack.I’ll turn it dwn at nce.
59.Seeing Mrs White cme int the classrm, all the students ________ t their feet and said “Happy Teachers’ Day” tgether.
60.—Lisa, why nt g shpping as sn as the rain ________.
—All right.I’m already a bit impatient nw.
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Prfessinal titles (职称) are ften given t cllege-educated persnnel r well-trained wrkers in prfessins such as dctrs and reprters.But nw they’re als given t farmers in China.
Shijiazhuang in Hebei prvince asked lcal farmers t apply fr junir and senir prfessinal titles in Octber, 2022.S far, the city’s Luquan district has taken the lead in recgnizing (认可) seventeen farmers with junir technical psitins.The psitins include livestck technicians and farming engineers.
Other prvinces such as Shandng, Yunnan and Hunan have similar plicies.Anning in Yunnan, fr example, has awarded mre than 2,000 farmers such titles.
Applying fr prfessinal titles fr farmers desn’t require educatin r academic papers.It mainly lks at the size f their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an fficial in Shijiazhuang, tld Beijing News.Recgnized farmers will enjy subsidies (补助) and ther supprt frm the gvernment.
Many peple think wrking in the field is nt a prper jb and des nt need third-party recgnitin.Giving farmers prfessinal titles has shaken the fixed idea, China Daily nted.“The certificate (证书) is a recgnitin f their skills, and it can als be f help when they talk abut business,” Su said.
Yu Jiang is ne f the first seventeen farmers wh received junir technical psitins in Shijiazhuang.“I feel that China is paying mre attentin t farmers’ issues (问题), which strengthens my cnfidence t lead my cperative members fr cmmn prsperity (富裕),” Yu tld China News Service.
Recgnizing farmers in this way is part f a larger mve t push agriculture.The 2021 natinal census data (人口普查数据) shwed China has mre than 500 millin peple living in rural areas.The number was 808 millin in 2000, hwever.China has been lsing farmers due t urbanizatin (城市化).
71.Hw many prvinces are mentined in the passage t give prfessinal titles t farmers?
____________________________________________
72.What is cnsidered when giving prfessinal titles t farmers in Shijiazhuang?
____________________________________________
73.Which situatin can a farmer’s title certificate be helpful t accrding t Su Jia?
____________________________________________
74.Hw des Yu Jiang feel abut recgnizing farmers by giving prfessinal titles?
____________________________________________
75.What d yu think f giving prfessinal titles t farmers? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
阅读理解D篇
Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated, accrding t scientists.
The study, which invlved giving the birds a cmputer that they culd use t make vide calls, fund that they began t engage in mre scial behavirs including preening, singing and playing.The birds were given a chice f which “friend” t call n a tuchscreen cmputer and the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Duglas, f the University f Glasgw and a c-authr f the study, said that vide calls had helped many peple feel less islated in the last few years.She added, “There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t.If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?”
Their study f 18 pet parrts suggested that there were, indeed, benefits fr the birds.In the wild, many species f parrts live in large grups, but as pets they are, kept alne r in a small grup.Living alne can cause birds, t develp mental prblems, which include rcking, walking back and frth, r self-harming behavirs such as feather-plucking.
The parrts first learned t ring a bell and then tuch a pht f anther bird n the screen f a cmputer t make a call t that bird, with the help f their wners.In ttal the birds made 147 calls t each ther during the study, while wners tk detailed ntes n the birds’ behavir and the researchers later reviewed the vide ftage.
Jennifer Cunha f Nrtheastern University said that the parrts “seemed t knw” that they were cmmunicating with ther birds.“All the bird wners in the study said they valued the experience, and wuld want t cntinue using the system with their parrts in the future,” she said.
“I was quite surprised at s many different behavirs,” said Hirskyj-Duglas.“Sme wuld sing, sme wuld play arund and g upside dwn, thers wuld want t shw anther bird their tys.”
34.The main purpse f the study is t find ut _________.
A.if parrts can learn t make vide calls
B.if parrts can benefit frm vide calling
C.why parrts can have s many benefit
D.why parrts can develp mental prblems
35.What can we learn abut the pet parrts?
A.Their way t cmmunicate is singing.
B.Mst f them used t live in large grups.
C.The mst ppular nes made mst calls.
D.They can make vide calls by themselves.
36.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “islated”?
A.amazedB.calmC.scaredD.lnely
37.The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.
A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 3D.Paragraph 4
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Wrk harder! Yu either _______________ r fall behind.
60.你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
Yu play basketball s well.Why nt g and _______________ the schl team?
Hepburn was chsen t _______________ f a yung princess in Rman Hliday.
62.我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
My bss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
63.南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
64.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nbdy knws _______________, but they always seem t lve each ther very much.Unit1
Unit2
Unit3
Unit4
一般现在时
人称代词
时间介词
频率副词
1.表示主语现阶段的动作或所处的状态;
2.动词三单形式的不同规则
1.人称代词主格、宾格的区分
2.人称代词的排序:
单数“231”;复数“123”
in/n/at介词放在不同时间前面的区分
1.频率副词位置:行为动词之前、be动词之后
2.频率副词提问:用Hw ften
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
主
格
I
(我)
yu (你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
yu
(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾
格
me
(我)
yu (你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(它)
us
(我们)
yu
(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)
invent end we twenty simple
finish stp nt enjy explain rise
参考答案
典例引领
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)1.A
【解析】句意:作为现代中国的学生,每个人都应该努力工作,过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ...life表示“过着……的生活”,meaningful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)2.B
【解析】句意:神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;n后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at后加具体时刻;frm从。根据“the mrning f May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午,应用n。故选B。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)1.C
【解析】句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。vilin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)2.B
【解析】句意:4月2日,约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;n后接具体一天;in后接年、月、季节等;t到。April 2指具体的一天,其前应加介词n。故选B。
1.D
【解析】句意:扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除AC;根据“full f...histry, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市,此处histry是不可数名词,排除B。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest f ne’s life“度过余生”,固定搭配。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指;a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词。根据“cuntry”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”,且其为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)2.D
【解析】句意:你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。
(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)3.D
【解析】句意:——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热,是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那;ne同类中的一个;this这;it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making ...a perfect place t live in r visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。
1.Where ________Andy _______frm?
A.des; is B.des; is cme C.des; cme D.d; cme
2.--_______all f them cme frm Nanjing?
--N, Li Mei ________frm Shanghai.
A.D; des B.Des; des C.D; is D.D; d
3.We are _________ (主人) f urselves.
【答案】C C;masters
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1.Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening 2.in Class 1, Grade 7
早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好在7年级1班
3.lve/ like/ enjy reading 4.after schl
喜爱读书放学后
5.cme frm = be frm 6.be gd at + n./ V._ing
来自擅长于
7.lk after 照顾,照看 8.ver there 在那边
9.I see.我知道了 10.listen t music 听音乐
11.fly kites 放风筝 12.play games 做游戏
13.g hme 回家 14.at schl 在学校
15.wear glasses 戴眼镜 16.all the lessns 所有的课程
17.live with sb.in +地点和某人住在某地
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)34.Sme f my ________ (英雄) are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:我心目中的英雄有些是真人,有些则来自故事。“英雄”her,根据“are”及“Sme f”可知此处用名词复数heres。故填heres。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)9.— There ________ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.
— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦,真的吗?我们今天下午去那里好吗?
考查There be句型。There be,意为“有”。本句表示客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语a lt f new magazines是复数,故用be动词are。故选C。
Daniel des well in sprts.(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sprts.
【答案】gd at
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1.hw t lk after my e-dg
此句有两点考查:一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式;二是考查词组lk after=take care f 照顾,可能会与lk相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We lve lking after the children.= We lve taking care f the children.我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2.I have shrt hair.(考查同义句)
He is frm Nanjing.(常考查同义句,较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句),即:
Is he frm Nanjing?= Des he cme frm Nanjing?
4.They are all very nice.(注意all 的顺序,be动词之后,实义动词之前)
5.He is gd at Maths.(常考察同义句转换,特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数,替换同义句时d一定要写成des)
Bys are gd at science.= Bys d well in science.= Bys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6.make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友
Teachers shuld try t make friends with their friends.老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put n
wear 穿,戴,强调状态, “穿(戴)着...”
put n 穿,戴,强调过程, “穿(戴)上”
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)51.All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________ (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【解析】句意:所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday,是专有名词。故填Friday。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)52.Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意:爱丽丝喜欢跳舞,她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填dancer。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)54.A friend f ________ (我的) will cme t visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine指代,构成双重所有格。故填mine。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)3.Think abut it and ask ________: have yu really dne everything right?
A.yuB.yurselfC.meD.myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:想一想,然后问自己:你真的把每件事都做对了吗?
考查反身代词。yu你;yurself你自己;me我;myself我自己。根据“Think abut it and ask”可知是指问自己,应用反身代词,结合“have yu”可知应用yurself,故选B。
Mike 来自广州吗?
_________Mike frm Guangzhu?
__________Mike cme frm Guangzhu ?
【答案】Is; Des
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1.like/lve/enjy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式,其中like和lve后面还可以跟动词不定式形式,而enjy没有此用法。
2.many times a day (time“次数”可数名词),对此短语的划线提问问hw ften。
3.lk strng (lk表示“看起来”,后面跟形容词;lk表示“看”时,后面跟副词)
4.play ftball very well (修饰动词play用well,很多学生well和gd用法不易区分)
5.listen t music (强调中间不加the)
6.make him happy; make him lk great (强调make两个用法:一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语;二、make sb.d sth.)
7.cme true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8.talk abut basketball (talk的用法)
9.her (复数形式heres)
10.hpe的用法
11.g walking 去散步
①walk t my bwl 走到我的碗边
②walk t schl 走到学校 = g t schl n ft
③walk hme走回家 = g hme n ft
12.a member f = in …中的一员
Simn is a member f the Ftball Club.西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)53.Mr.Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr.Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)1.________ is yur hmetwn? I can’t find it anywhere n the map.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你的家乡在哪里?我在地图上找不到它。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere n the map.”可知,此处指询问家乡的位置,应用where提问。故选D。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)8.—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm.Talk t me.Say smething.________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nthing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你今天很安静,汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行!——发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!
考查代词辨析。Smething某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nthing无事。根据“Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm.Talk t me.Say smething....!”可知,让汤姆说什么都行,故选B。
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)2.The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)2.There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
1.Jay Chu and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像).
2.We read English many ___________(次) a day.
3.My _________(梦想)is t be a gd basketball player.
4.Wh _________(其他的)can play table tennis?
【答案】heres; times; dream; else
【知识梳理2】重点短语
play sprts 做运动 2.walk t + 地点走向某地
many times a day 一天很多次 4.g swimming 去游泳
every week 每周 6.What abut yu? 你呢?
talk abut = talk f 谈论 8.like....very much.非常喜欢……
a member f… ……中的一员 10.make sb.happy 使某人开心
play ftball very well 足球踢得很好 12.at hme 在家
stay at hme 待在家
cme true 实现,成为现实
I hpe his dream cmes true.我希望他能梦想成真。
f curse.当然
16.a lt f = lts f 许多,大量
in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18.Reading is fun.读书很有趣。
in the next Wrld Cup 在下届世界杯
watch ball games n TV 在电视上观看球类运动
at/ n weekends = at/ n the weekend 在周末
It makes me feel great.这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心
②make sb d sth The teacher makes me play ftball.老师让我踢足球。
the schl basketball team 学校篮球队
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我的梦想是当一名会计师,而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”,在句中作主语,代指她的梦想。故填hers。
1.I want t make it__________(变为现实)
【答案】cme true
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1.What’s yur favurite sprt? (考查同义句较多)
2.What abut yu? (what abut=hw abut后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3.He is a member f schl ftball team.(考查同义句a member f=in比较多)
4.Li Hua wants t play in the next Wrld Cup.此句有两个考点:
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式;跟名词时切忌加t;
②want t d sth.=wuld like t d sth。
5.What else d yu like t d? (else=ther things)
What else d yu like t d ?=What ther things d yu like t d?你还喜欢做什么?
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday.She has nthing ________ (其它) t deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意:凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”,作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nthing。故填else。
Sandy, with his mther, _________ (g) t the shpping center every Sunday.
【答案】ges
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1.the parents’ meeting 家长会
2.Which f the subjects d yu like best? = Which is yur favurite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门?
3.What’s the date tday? = what date is it tday? 今天几号?
4.shw sb.arund 带某人参观某处
I’ll shw yu arund ur schl.我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5.in frnt f 在...前面
The cinema is in frnt f the market.电影院在市场的前面。
6.Wh is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁?
in 意思是“穿着,戴着” Yu lk lvely in yu net hat.你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7.When is it pen? 它什么时候开放? pen 形容词:开放的,敞开的
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)46.Last week Suzy __________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
【答案】brrwed
【解析】句意:上周,苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词brrw表示,根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词brrw的过去式为brrwed。故填brrwed。
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)32.We ffered t lk after ur ________ (邻居的) dg when she was away.
【答案】neighbur’s##neighbr’s
【解析】句意:邻居不在的时候,我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbur/neighbr,“邻居的”用名词所有格,结合she可知特指这一个邻居,用单数所有格neighbur’s/neighbr’s。故填neighbur’s/neighbr’s。
1.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
【答案】safely
2.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
【答案】falls
3.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
【答案】spending
Unit4重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)2.A
【解析】句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢夏季。
考查名词辨析。seasns季节;subjects科目;clurs颜色;hbbies爱好。根据“I lve summer best.”可知,此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)6.B
【解析】句意:我太喜欢这本书了,简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put dwn放下;put n穿上;put ut扑灭。根据“I lved the bk s much”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,几乎放不下。故选B。
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.(t)wice
6.(f)rward
7.gardens
一、单项选择
BABDA CBAAC CDDDB BDBCB BADCB
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1. Hw des; g t the park 2.Hw des; lk 3.Where is 4.Which ball
5.Hw lng des it take her t visit 6.What’s 7.Hw many times d yu 8.Hw ften d yu
三、翻译句子
1.Li Hua hpes he can play ftball in the next Wrld Cup.
2.Millie wants t stay at hme in her free time.
3.We ften talk abut ftball and watch ftball matches n TV.
4.Daniel is frm Nanjing, but nw he lives with his family in Beijing.
5.He desn’t like sprts very much, but smetimes he plays tennis.
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.sciety
【解析】句意:我们都知道,家庭是社会的基本组成部分,是我们人生的第一所学校。“社会”sciety,不可数名词。故填sciety。
47.nisy
【解析】句意:我的表弟安迪喜欢养金鱼作为宠物,因为它们一点也不吵。“吵闹的”nisy,是形容词,be动词后加形容词,故填nisy。
48.passenger
【解析】句意:中国首架C919客机有望在不久的将来投入运营。根据括号内英文提示“a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc.but des nt drive it”可知,其提示表示“乘坐但不驾驶汽车、公车、火车等交通工具的人”,因此这人是指乘客,其英文表达为passenger,作定语,修饰名词plane。故填passenger。
49.refused
【解析】句意:上周日,在街上一个陌生人主动提出要载米莉一程,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据英文提示“say that yu will nt d smething”可知,意思是“说自己不愿做某事”即“拒绝”。“拒绝”refuse,且由时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
50.unless
【解析】句意:一个人除非努力工作,否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly pssible fr ne man t achieve success”和“he wrks hard.”可知空处应填连词,一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境,故填unless。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.twenties 52.simply 53.urs 54.endless 55.inventrs
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:彭静旋,一个20多岁的中国女孩,因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。根据“in ne’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,twenty“二十”,in her twenties“20多岁”,故填twenties。
【52题详解】
句意:开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。根据“Making telephne calls while driving is nt ...against the law.”及备选词可知空处应填副词。simple形容词,“简单的”,副词是simply“仅仅”,故填simply。
【53题详解】
句意:——Lily,你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙?——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。根据“yu and Lucy”和备选词可知空处应填是名词用法的词。we代词,“我们”,名词性物主代词是urs,a friend f urs“我们的一个朋友”,故填urs。
【54题详解】
句意:Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。根据“grassland ”可知空处应填形容词,内蒙古有一望无际的草原,end名词,“尽头”,形容词是endless“一望无际的”,故填endless。
【55题详解】
句意:来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。根据定冠词the及“develping a new type f slar panel”可知空处应填一个名词作主语,invent动词,“发明”,inventr名词,“发明家”,结合“their”可知用复数。故填inventrs。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56.wn’t enjy 57.has finished 58.is explaining 59.rse 60.stps
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意:继续攀登,否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据“Keep climbing, r yu...the wnderful sights...”及常识可知,不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景,选择 nt enjy“不欣赏”,时态是一般将来时(will d),will和nt可缩写为wn’t。故填wn’t enjy。
【57题详解】
句意:杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书,但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不限,结合“Jack was busy with a bk abut his sailing last mnth”及选词可知,此处指不知道是否完成了写书,finish“完成”符合语境,讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在造成了结果,所以用现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has,后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
【58题详解】
句意:——吉米,妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情,但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉,杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“Mum...smething imprtant t me”及备选词可知,此处指解释事情,选择explain“解释,说明”,结合“but I hear nthing except the sund f TV.”及语境可知,应是正在解释,用现在进行时,主语是Mum,be动词用is,后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
【59题详解】
句意:看到怀特太太走进教室,所有的学生都站起来,一起说“教师节快乐”。根据“t their feet”可知,此处指站起来,选择rise“站起”;结合“said ”可知,and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rse。
【60题详解】
句意:——丽莎,雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据“why nt g shpping as sn as the rain...”及备选词可知,此处指雨停了去购物,选择stp“停止”,本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain,谓语动词用三单形式,故填stps。
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
71.Fur/4.
72.The size f the farming practices and their businesses’ effect.
73.When they talk abut business.
74.He feels that China is paying much attentin t farmers’ issues.
75.It is a creative idea, and can encurage and help farmers in many ways./ …
【解析】本文主要讲2022年10月,河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称,其他省份如山东、云南和湖南也有类似的政策。以这种方式认证农民是推动农业发展的更大举措的一部分。
【71题详解】
根据“Shijiazhuang in Hebei prvince asked lcal farmers t apply fr junir and senir prfessinal titles in Octber, 2022.”及“Other prvinces such as Shandng, Yunnan and Hunan have similar plicies.”可知河北、山东、云南和湖南四个省份给农民授予职称。故填Fur/4.
【72题详解】
根据“It mainly lks at the size f their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an fficial in Shijiazhuang, tld Beijing News.”可知石家庄农民职称授予考虑的是农民的种植规模和经营效果。故填The size f the farming practices and their businesses’ effect.
【73题详解】
根据“The certificate is a recgnitin f their skills, and it can als be f help when they talk abut business”可知证书是对他们技能的认可,在他们谈论业务时也会有所帮助。故填When they talk abut business.
【74题详解】
根据“I feel that China is paying mre attentin t farmers’ issues, which strengthens my cnfidence t lead my cperative members fr cmmn prsperity”可知他感觉中国越来越重视农民问题。故填He feels that China is paying much attentin t farmers’ issues.
【75题详解】
主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填It is a creative idea, and can encurage and help farmers in many ways./…
34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t.”可知,在美国,有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中,我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知,这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices”可知,研究表明,最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知,最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated”可知,被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象,此处islated的意思是“孤立的”,故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者,她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知,本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益,与第三段结尾“If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?如果我们给它们打电话给其他鹦鹉的机会,它们会选择这样做吗?这种经历会对鹦鹉和它们的照顾者有益吗?”语境相符,故选C。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take the lead“领先”,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
60.try ut fr
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形,动词短语try ut fr表示“参加……选拔”。故填try ut fr。
61.play the rle
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“出演……角色”,应用play the rle f,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填play the rle。
62. is used t interrupting thers’ speech##gets used t interrupting thers’ speech
【解析】be/get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”,interrupt thers’ speech“打断别人说话”,故填is/gets used t interrupting thers’ speech。
63.famus fr being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famus fr“因……而出名”,be talented in“对……有天赋”;dance“跳舞”,用其动名词形式。故填famus fr being talented in dancing。
64.fr sure hw lng the ld cuple have been married
【解析】fr sure“确切地”;hw lng“多久”,强调动作的延续;the ld cuple“这对老夫妇”;have been married“已经结婚”。故填fr sure hw lng the ld cuple have been married。
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