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    专题02 七上Units 5-8(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)

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    这是一份专题02 七上Units 5-8(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用),共30页。试卷主要包含了词汇,句型,重点语法,there be 结构,现在进行时,阅读填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    (知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
    掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
    一、词汇
    1、重点单词的含义及用法:
    celebrate庆祝;knck n the dr 敲门;play a trick n sb 戏弄某人;
    wuld like t d sth.想要做某事; hate ding sth讨厌做某事;enugh fd足够的食物;
    gd enugh 足够好;match=g well with与……相配,般配;keep… away:使离开,使不接近;
    take a walk散步=g fr a walk
    2、易混词辨析:
    dress和其他几个“穿”的区别;ther/the ther/thers/the thers 的区分;have sth. fr breakfast (lunch/dinner) 吃......作为早饭/午饭/晚饭;need sb. t d sth.需要某人做某事;be interested in…对……感兴趣;四个“花费”的区分;amng和between的区别;四个“也”的辨析;try t d 和 try ding 的区别;be ppular with 受…欢迎;be ppular amng yung peple在年轻人中很流行(很受欢迎)
    二、句型
    1. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. (谚语) 一天一个苹果,不用看医生。
    2. This helps me start the day well.这帮助我很好地开始一天。
    3. Christmas is cming.圣诞节马上要来了。
    4.What can I d fr yu? == Can I help yu? 我能为你做些什么?
    5. “数字+ mre + 名词复数”== “anther + 数字+ 名词复数” 另外,再多
    6. “ne…the ther…” 表示“两者中的一个.......另一个......”
    三、重点语法
    Unit 5重点词汇和句型
    Let’s celebrate!
    vt.庆祝某事: celebrate sth.名词为:celebratin
    2. Have a guess
    与have a guess 类似的词组:have a lk, have a talk, have a rest, have a break
    3.dress up [dres]
    ① 装扮,乔装打扮 I want t dress up as a ghst.
    ② 穿上盛装,打扮:你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。 Yu dn’t need t dress up fr the party.
    ③ 给某人穿衣服,打扮某人:dress sb. up ( dress 作为及物动词,后跟人,而不跟衣服)
    All mthers like dress their daughters up.
    ④给自己穿衣服:dress neself The by can’t dress himself.
    ⑤穿着:be dressed in The wman is dressed in a night dress.
    4.all the wrld= all ver the wrld= all arund the wrld 世界各地,全世界
    5. knck n the dr 敲门
    6. play a trick n sb 戏弄某人,开某人玩笑,欺骗某人
    7. a special day 特殊的一天 She thinks it is a really special day.宾语从句
    8. sme ther nice things 一些(的)其他的好的东西
    ther泛指”其他的,另外的”,形容词,后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”,代词 any ther+名词单数
    the ther代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, ne…the ther;形容词, 跟名词复数,“其他的”, 跟名词单数“另一个的”
    thers代词,泛指“另一些(人或物)“,后不再加名词 sme…thers…
    the thers Prn.特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”, sme…the thers
    (2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)35. The whle twn is c__________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
    (2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)6.—________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
    —Fr three years.
    A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
    (2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)10. —Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.
    —________!
    A.That’s rightB.I’m fineC.Yu’re welcmeD.Great idea
    (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)10.—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre frm this htel?
    —It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.
    A.hw farB.hw lngC.hw snD.hw much
    1.—________ d yu want sme mney fr?
    —T buy my mther a present.
    A. Where B. Why C. WhatD. When
    2.—Tmmy, please help me carry the bag.
    —Cme n. I have a shpping bag in ne hand, and a bx in ________.
    A. ther B. the therC. antherD.ther hand
    3.—When d yu usually get tgether?
    —________ the evening ________ Octber, 1.
    A. In; n B. On; n C. On; fD. A and C
    4.—If yu want t keep healthy, yu shuld eat __________ vegetables than befre.
    —Yes. Vegetables are very imprtant in ur life.
    5.Tm is sitting a__________ his father.
    6.Jim enjys __________ (listen) t music __________ (get) ready fr lunch.
    7.We call ur father’s brther uncle. (对划线部分提问)
    __________ d yu call yur father’s brther?
    Unit6重点词汇和句型
    1. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. ( 英语谚语)
    keep… away:使离开,使不接近,离开
    我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。 I dance fr half an hur every day.
    对…重要: be imprtant fr …
    4.当作(作为)早餐:fr breakfast
    早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃… have sth.fr breakfast (lunch/dinner)
    5.我感觉饿。I feel hungry.
    feel : 系动词,“感觉,觉得”,后常用形容词作表语。
    如:I feel sad. / He feels happy. / We feel ht.
    6.在两餐之间:between meals (between 在...和…之间,在两者之间 )
    7.做运动:d sprts/ play sprts/ d exercise
    8. an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中,元音字母a, e, i, 都发元音,只有u 有时发
    元音,有时不发。
    易错题:There is a “u ” in the wrd f umbrella, but there isn’t an “f” in the wrd f bk.
    9.少于,不到:less than,反义词组为 mre than, 多于,超过
    less 是 few 和 little 的比较级,意为“更少的,较少的”
    mre是 many 和much 的比较级,意为“更多的,较多的”
    10. take a walk散步=g fr a walk
    11.你想点些什么(菜)? What wuld yu like t rder?
    rder 动词:①点菜;命令 ②命令命令某人做某事看看菜单:have a lk at the menu
    12.这帮助我很好地开始一天。 This helps me start the day well.
    13.整个下午:the whle afternn
    这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。 This meal gives me energy fr the whle afternn.
    (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)7.—Our schl will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
    —That’s wnderful!
    A.giveB.t giveC.givingD.gave
    (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)13.— Sleeping fr a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternn.
    — _______.
    A.I can’t agree mreB.I’d like t
    C.Dn’t mentin itD.It desn’t matter
    (2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)7.The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
    A.becauseB.sC.thughD.then
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49.If this __________ (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)50.Srry, buddy. I __________ (drive) at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)51.G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me __________ (wrry) abut these things.
    1.—_______ there _______ sheep n the farm?
    —Yes. There is _______ sheep eating grass ver there.
    A. Is; any; littleB. Are; any; a little
    C. Is; sme; fewD. Are; sme; a few
    2.—Can I help yu?
    —I’d like _______ f beef and _______ f prk.
    A. half a kil; ne and a half kilB.a half kil; a kil and a half
    C. a half kil; ne kil and a halfD.half a kil; ne and a half kils
    3.Tm’s grandpa is in gd __________ (healthy).
    4.Tm is ill, s we shuld send (送) him t __________ (child) Hspital at nce (立刻).
    5.It’s hard __________ (find) a bkshp in a pr area.
    6.The tw __________ (故事) bks are very interesting.
    Unit7重点词汇和句型
    沿着这条街:dwn the street ( dwn 介词,“沿着,向下”)
    购物中心:mall == shpping mall, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。
    讨厌,憎恨:hate, 及物动词,带有强烈的感情色彩。hate的常见用法:
    hate sth./sb.讨厌某物/某人 hate t d sth.讨厌做某事 hate ding sth.讨厌某种行为
    想要做某事:wuld like t d sth. ( wuld 跟主语一起缩写为‘d ), wuld 为情态动词
    需要某人做某事:need sb. t d sth.
    提所有的包:carry all the bags (carry 及物动词,“提,拎,搬,拿”)
    一些商店名词:
    书店—bkshp, 服装店—clthes shp, 花店—flwer shp, 礼品店—gift shp,
    鞋店—she shp, 运动品店—sprts shp, 玩具店—ty shp, 超市—supermarket
    圣诞节就要到来了。 Christmas is cming.
    is cming 在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词,有着类似的用法,如:g, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start, return 等
    对……感兴趣:be interested in… 后接名词或动名词
    A is interested in B. == B interests A. (A 对 B 感兴趣== B使A感兴趣)
    10.收集邮票:cllect stamps cllect 及物动词,“收集,搜集”
    11.不客气。/ 不用谢。Yu’re welcme. --- 用来回答别人的感谢,类似的表达有:
    It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure./ Dn’t mentin it./ That’s all right. / Nt at all.
    12.寻找:lk fr (找的过程) 找到:find (找的结果)
    13.稍等一下:just a minute/ just a mment
    14.看一看:take a lk== have a lk, 后接要看的东西时一定要先加 at
    take/have a walk 散步,take/have a rest 休息一下,take/have a bath 洗澡
    15.值(多少钱);花费:cst 动词
    ( cst的主语不能是人,一般cst花费的是钱;spend 主语不能是物体,而是人)
    它们多少钱? Hw much d they cst== Hw much are they?
    (1) sth. csts (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
    (2) (ding) sth. csts (sb.) +金钱/时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间/钱。
    (3) It csts sb.金钱/时间t d sth.某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。
    16.两元一张。They’re tw yuan each.
    each f + 名词复数, each ne f + 名词复数,谓语动词用三单
    each 和every 都表示“每个,每一个”,each 强调个体,指两者或两者以上,every 侧重整体,指三者或三者以上,相同点,作为形容词时候接可数名词单数,谓语动词都用三单形式。
    17.最近的,上一个的:last
    去年:last year (今年:this year) 上星期:last week (这星期:this week)
    18.我能为你做些什么?What can I d fr yu? == Can I help yu? ( 在一些场合,可互换)
    19.与……相配,般配:match=g well with 及物动词,把A 与B 搭配起来:match A with B
    A 与B 般配:A matches B (A ges well with B)
    19.那足够了。 That’s enugh. (enugh 形容词, “足够的,充足的”,做表语)
    足够的钱:enugh mney 足够高:tall enugh
    enugh 即可做形容词又可做副词,在句中,作为形容词时,可放在名词前(或后),但作为副词,只能放在形容词或副词后
    20. think abut:“思考,考虑”,考虑某事情或对某事进行思考(做某事的可行性),强调过程;
    think f:“想到;想起;记起”为...着想;想起;企图;打算,这是强调结果
    21.与……不同:be different frm…,反义词组为be the same as…“和…一样”
    22.一些其他好的东西:sme ther nice things
    23.大多数的孩子:mst f the children
    mst此处为代词,“大多数,大部分”,mst f 后跟由定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰的名词,表示在一定范围内的大多数;Mst 作为形容词,后直接跟名词,或有形容词修饰的名词,没有范围限制的大多数。跟可数名词时,两者的谓语动词用复数形式。
    24.尺码,大小:size 表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size + 基数词”,“36码”为 Size 36 ,
    25.一定,当然:f curse
    26.我可以看一下另一双吗?Can I see anther pair?
    anther 此处为形容词,“另一个的,又一个,不同的”,后接单数名词,或“数词+复数名词”
    anther指三者或三者以上中的另一个,
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)3.N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
    A.frB.fC.byD.abut
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)4.Please mve yur car away, sir. This is “________” area.
    A.N smkingB.N parkingC.N swimmingD.N littering
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)7.________ ther nurses in the hspital have wrked here lnger than Helen; nly Lucy and Mary started wrking here befre her.
    A.AllB.MstC.SmeD.Few
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)14.—I guess yu want t g fishing.
    —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
    A.Yu read my mindB.Yu are welcmeC.Yu never knwD.It’s up t yu
    1._______ the red and white tie _______ my shirt?
    A. Des; fitB. Des; matchC. D; matchD. Is; match
    2.I’ll try t _______ wh brke the windw.
    A. findB. find utC. lk frD.lk at
    3.The price is t _______. I wn’t take it.
    A. highB. largeC. muchD.expensive
    5.He begins t save mney nw because his favurite mbile phne will __________ him mre than 7000 yuan.
    6.—It __________ that yu are very happy. Why?
    —Because ur teacher said we had n hmewrk tday.
    7.He puts his hands in his __________ (口袋).
    8.It’s abut ten __________ (小时) drive frm Chengdu t Sanya.
    Unit8重点词汇和句型
    1. think abut:想;考虑,思考(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑);对…有(某种意见);回想起
    think f:考虑;想起;想出,想到;关心
    think ver:仔细考虑,深思熟虑
    考点:think abut和think f的区别:
    2. spend:度过;花费
    他在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间。He spends t much time n cmputer games.
    我将在北京过春节。I will spend this Chinese New Year in Beijing.
    考点:spend, cst, pay, take 区别
    3.ten mre minutes再多(另外)十分钟
    “数字+ mre + 名词复数”== “anther + 数字+ 名词复数”,表示“另外……;再多……”,
    表示在原有的基础上再多或再增加的部分。
    e.g. Give me ten mre days, I can finish this jb.
    = Give me anther ten days, I can finish this jb.给我另外3天,我能完成这个工作。
    4. try t d 和 try ding 的区别:前者常为试着努力去做某事,并试图做成某事;
    后者仅仅为一种试探结果不为重要。
    Dn’t try helping me. I am trying t finish this wrk by myself.
    流行的;大众的;受欢迎的:ppular
    受…欢迎:be ppular with
    在年轻人中很流行(很受欢迎):be ppular amng yung peple
    6. amng :在…之间(在三者或三者以上)
    between:在…之间(在两者之间)在…和…之间:between …and …
    7.t, als, either “也”
    als 和t 用在肯定句和疑问句中,只是als 在语气上比t 更正式,als 往往要插入句和动词
    挨在一起,而t则稍作停顿后(书面上有逗号隔开)放在句尾或插入句中。如:
    If yu will stay, I will als (stay). 【如果你留下来,我照样要留下来。】
    If yu will stay, I will stay, t.【如果你留下来,我也要这样。】
    either 常用于否定句末。
    any ther + 名词单数:其他任何一…,指在同一范围内,除了某人或某事,其他任何人或事
    any+ 名词单数:任何….不在同一范围内。
    她比班里的任何一个人都高。
    She is taller than any ther student (或any f the ther students) in her class.
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)4.Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
    A.andB.butC.rD.s
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)6.Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
    A.jinB.jiningC.t jinD.t jining
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)15.—I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
    —________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
    A.Sunds gdB.Dn’t mentin it
    C.That’s a gd ideaD.Dn’t wrry
    (2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)4.The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
    A.neitherB.eitherC.bthD.all
    1.This kind f bag _______ leather.
    A. is made f B.makes with
    C. is made in D.are made f
    2.Listen! Sally _______ the vilin in the garden. It sunds nice.
    A. plays B. played C. is playing D.has played
    3.I’m _______ my purse, but I can’t _______ it.
    A. lking fr; find B.seeing; lk fr
    C. finding; lk at D.lking at; see
    4.The little by _______ a pair f blue shrts is my cusin.
    A. is wearing B. with C. is in D.wearing
    5.__________ (nt be) lazy. Please get up quickly and have breakfast.
    6.My T-shirt and jeans are __________ (suit) fr the schl trip.
    7.Daniel may __________ (play) games after __________ (finish) his hmewrk.play;
    8.I’m ging __________ (talk) abut __________ (have) a party this evening with my friends.
    Unit5-8语法分析
    一、特殊疑问词
    常用的特殊疑问词有:what,wh,whse,which,when,where,hw,why等。
    二、可数名词
    (1)定义:凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
    (2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定。
    【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于它不是以元音开头,其前仍用a:
    a university student一个大学生
    同时,有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,由于它的第一个读音为元音,其前用an:
    an hnest man 一个诚实的人
    以下各例均用了an,也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头:
    miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划
    (3)可数名词前可以用ne,tw,three等限定。
    (4) 可数名词的单复数
    1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
    例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sprt→sprts; piece→pieces
    2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
    例:bus→buses; fx→fxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ;bx →bxes; watch →watches
    3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
    例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; stry→stries
    区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,,u,i】
    mnkey---mnkeys hliday---hlidays by---bys key---keys
    以-结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写词,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
    口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果
    Negres heres tmates ptates manges
    反例:radi—radis, pian→pians; pht→phts; z- zs
    5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves
    knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves 6.单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish
    7.国人的复数:中日不变,英法变,其他s加后面
    Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen
    American--Americans
    German--Germans. 8.极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
    muse-mice; ft-feet. man-men; wman-wmen; tth-teeth;ft-feet,child-children,luse-lice,x-xen
    9.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
    例clthes;shes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shrts短裤; scissrs剪刀; trusers长裤; glves手套
    三、sme和any
    sme 肯定句 (也可以用于表建议,请求,期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中)
    any 否定句/ 疑问句 (any 除了有“一些”的意思,还有“任何”这个意思)
    四、there be 结构
    1) there + be (表示有, 存在, 不同于 have)
    2) “将有”译为:there is ging t be / there will be
    3) 主谓一致:就近原则
    4) 回答 (以 is 为例):肯定 Yes, there is.否定回答 N, there isn’t.
    5) 反义疑问句 (前肯后否,前否后肯)
    习题:
    1.I have a pen and tw rubbers in my hand.
    __________ __________ a pen and tw rubbers in my hand.
    2.There are sme tmates n the desk.
    (改为单数形式) There __________ __________ __________ n the desk.
    (改为否定形式) There __________ __________ __________ n the desk.
    (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ __________ n the desk?
    3.There __________ sme tmates n the desk fr yu tmrrw, aren’t there?
    4.There __________ sme tmates n the desk fr yu, will there?
    五、现在进行时
    基本用法:
    ①表示说话时正在进行的动作
    常和nw连用,有时用一个动词如lk(看)、listen(听)来表示nw(现在)这一时间概念。
    Lk!A train is cming.看!火车来了
    Listen!He is playing the pian.听!他在弹钢琴。
    ②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
    但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
    What lessn are yu studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)
    ③现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
    仅限于少量动词。如:g(去)、cme(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)等等
    Are yu ging t Tianjin tmrrw?你明天去天津吗?
    Hw many f yu are Cming t the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
    ④ be ging t+动词原形
    这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十章将来时)
    she isn't ging t speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
    注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
    Where are yu ging next week?
    下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。
    Where are yu ging?你现在去哪儿?
    因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。
    ⑤一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
    一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
    He walks t wrk.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作)
    He's walking t wrk because his bike is being repaired.
    他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况)
    Where des he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)
    Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)
    ⑥现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,frever连用。
    Yu are always frgetting the imprtant thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)
    Mary is ding fine wrk at schl.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
    一、单项选择
    ( )11.Mm lets me eat an apple a day________the dctr away.
    A.keepsB.t keepC.keepingD.keep
    ( )12.---Where is Alice? ---She is________in China.
    A.in hlidayB.fr hlidayC.n hlidayD.at hliday
    ( )13.The fish tastes__________.I’d like t give____________ t my friends.
    A.well,itB.nice,itC.gd,themD.great,them
    ( )14.---______________d yu usually have__________dinner?---Ndles.
    A.What;frB.Where;frC.What;atD.When;n
    ( )15.They want t have sme________fr lunch,s they decide t catch________nw.
    A.chicken;neB.chickens;itC.fish;themD.fishes;it
    ( )16.Running is gd_________us and I am very gd_________it.
    A.fr;atB.at;frC.t;frD.fr;t
    ( )17.__________the wman ver there?And________is this new bag?
    A.Wh’s;whseB.Whse;wh’sC.Whse;whseD.Wh’s;wh’s
    ( )18.It is imprtant_________students________teachers carefully in class.
    A.fr;listen tB.fr;t listen tC.fr;t listenD.t;t listen t
    ( )19.Ding ________exercise and watching________TV are healthy lifestyles.
    A.mre;less thanB.mre;lessC.mre than;less thanD.less;mre
    ( )20.The girl______range is eating_______range.
    A.in an;aB.in;anC.in;/D.in an;an
    ( )21.Wh_______d mre________,Lily r Kate?---Lily,She lks a little fat.
    A.need;exercisesB.needs t;exerciseC.needs;exercisesD.needs t;exercises
    ( )22.As a dancer,yu shuld eat________hamburgers and_______vegetables.
    A.fewer;littleB.less;mreC.less;fewD.fewer;mre
    ( )23.My dad seldm_______sweets________chclates.
    A.has;rB.have;andC.have;rD.has;and
    ( )24.There are 23_______teachers and 316_________students in ur schl.
    A.man;byB.men;bysC.man;bysD.men;by
    ( )25.Annie,let’s talk abut hw________yu are and hw t keep_________.
    A.health;fitB.healthy;fitC.health;healthD.healthy;health
    ( )26.There isn’t_______cffee_______milk in the glass.Can I have________t drink?
    A.any;r;smethingB.any;and;smething
    C.sme;and;smethingD.sme;r;anything
    ( )27.---What d we need t buy?---Tw_________ and three__________.
    A.cartns f juice;bxes f eggsB.cartns f juice;bxes f eggs
    C.cartns f juice;bxes f eggD.cartn f juices;bxes f egg
    ( )28.Fr children,the idea f________Superman is very funny.
    A.dress upB.dress up asC.dressing upD.dressing up as
    ( )29.It’s_______difficult fr the children t understand the stry with_______new wrds.
    A.much t; t muchB.t much;t many
    C.much t;t many D.t many;t much
    ( )30.---Yu really have a gd lifestyle,Cindy.---________.
    A.Thank yuB.Yes,it isC.Nt at allD.That’s all right
    二、句型转换
    1. There are sme pears n the table.(对画线部分提问)
    _______ _______ n the table?
    2. There is a pen and tw pencils in his pencil bx.(改为否定句)
    There _______ a pen _______ tw pencils in his pencil bx.
    3. Hw much is the dress? (改为同义句)
    the f the dress?
    4. I have sme new bks in my bag.(改为一般疑问句)
    D yu have _______ new bks in _______bag?
    5.There is a she shp near my hme. (改为复数句子)
    There are sme ________ ________near my hme.
    6.I spend ten dllars n the ftball cards. (改为同义句)
    The ftball cards ________ ________ ten dllars.
    7. There are ten flrs in the mall. (对划线部分提问)
    flrs are there in the mall?
    8. He never exercises. (对划线部分提问)
    des he exercise?
    9. There is little juice in the bttle? (对划线部分提问)
    juice is there in the bttle?
    10. a, n, tp, shp, the, clthes, is, flr, there (.) (连词成句)
    【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
    二、完形填空
    通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    It was a cld and rainy day. I finished my wrk late and dragged hme. I ____15____ myself deep int the sfa. I was t ____16____ t ck anything fr myself, s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.
    Half an hur later, a delivery wrker ____17____ me that he’d arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked ____18____ because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.
    As I went t the gate, I saw him ____19____ in the puring rain withut an umbrella. The rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his yellw unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.
    “Chicken sup?” he asked.
    I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering(颤抖的) and watery finger.
    “Why didn’t yu leave ____20____ t find sme shelter frm the rain?” I asked.
    “I wrk t bring fd safely t ur ____21____. Fr us, ne f the mst things is t ____22____ their needs.” he said with a smile n his face. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
    The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp(缕) f warmth rse in my heart. Arund us there are many ____23____ peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is really tugh. They never frget t bring us cnvenience and ____24____.
    15. A.satB.threwC.stayedD.kept
    16. A.amazedB.afraidC.tiredD.surprised
    17. A.tldB.remindedC.calledD.made
    18. A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.slwly
    19. A.waitingB.walkingC.runningD.leaving
    20. A.pliterB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
    21. A.passengersB.custmersC.bssesD.wrkmates
    22. A.seeB.satisfyC.cmpleteD.remember
    23. A.unusualB.cmmnC.hardD.special
    24. A.kindnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.interest
    六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    It’s very ppular t travel in mdern life. As travelers, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Here’s what we can d t be a green traveler.
    Make smarter flight chices
    Air travel is nt an envirnmentally-friendly way t travel because it uses a lt f energy. If yu must fly, be sure t pack light t cut dwn the plane’s lad(负担). And try t bk an n-stp flight. Cnnecting flights usually require lnger perids f flying and planes will use mre energy.
    Respect natural envirnment
    Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe.
    In beach areas, dn’t use prducts that are harmful t the seawater and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.
    Supprt lcals directly
    Buying handmade prducts and art pieces created by lcal peple can help hand dwn cultural traditin and create jbs. Fd that is grwn lcally and things that are sld by lcal families are ften better and cheaper, all helping keep mney in lcal pckets.
    Find ways t give back
    Cnsider the ways that yu can help the lcal cmmunity and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t cleanup a beach. If yu’re planning a trip where vlunteering is yur main gal, make sure yu wn’t take jbs away frm lcal peple.
    七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
    59.我们应该更多地关注劳动教育,以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
    We shuld ________ labr educatin t develp teenagers’ life skills.
    60.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯,王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
    T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften __________________________ what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
    61.家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
    Parents want t knw if the nline curse can ________ children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
    62. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
    Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, ________ summer harvest.
    63.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
    The yung man was ________ that he failed at last.
    64.多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
    Hw nice the handbag is! I wnder ________ r nt.
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)
    阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
    31.Which pht shws Nick?
    A.B.C.D.
    32.What type f bk des Nick like best?
    A.Nvel.B.Science.C.Sprts.D.Travel.
    33.What d we knw abut Nick?
    A.He always wrks hard.B.He has met Xia Wei befre.
    C.He is a very shy persn.D.He’s expecting his trip t China.
    Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They use clurs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
    On the Strk Twer
    By Wang Zhihuan
    The sun alng the muntain bws,
    The Yellw River seawards flws,
    Yu can enjy a grander sight,
    If yu climb t a greater height,
    Translated by Xu Yuanchng
    In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm(节奏)and rhyme. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms and structures(结构)fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.
    Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal(最初的)language is best.
    34.What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
    A.Lve.B.Sights.C.Histry.D.Feelings.
    35.What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.Thrw away.B.Carry n.C.Agree with.D.Take up.
    36.What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
    A.It is much easier t write classical pems than mdern pems.
    B.Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
    C.Chinese classical pems shuld fllw free style with lines f different lengths.
    D.N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
    阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
    Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
    Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
    Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled(缠结的)rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
    Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
    Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
    Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
    注:每题答案不超过5个词。
    66.What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    ________________________________
    67.What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
    ________________________________
    68.Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
    ________________________________
    69.What des Adeline d nw?
    ________________________________
    70.What is the prper title fr the passage?
    ________________________________
    Unit5
    Unit6
    Unit7
    Unit8
    特殊疑问句
    可数名词和不可数名词
    ①sme和any表示数量
    ②There be 结构
    现在进行时
    1.含有特殊疑问词的句型转换
    2.特殊疑问词之间的辨析
    1.可数名词变复数的规则
    2.分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词的成分
    1. sme使用的场合
    2.any使用的场合
    3.there be结构中的“就近原则”
    1.现在进行时的概念和用法
    2.现在进行时的时间标志词
    3.不能用于进行时的动词
    主语
    花费“钱”
    或“时间”
    常用句型
    spend

    金钱或时间
    Sb. spend mney/time n sth.
    Sb. spend mney/time (in) ding sth.
    某人花费时间/金钱做某事
    pay

    金钱
    Sb. pay (sb.)mney fr sth.
    某人付(某人)钱买某物
    cst

    金钱
    Sth. cst sb. mney
    It cst sb. mney t d sth.
    某物花费某人多少钱
    买某物花费某人多少钱
    take
    It
    时间
    It take sb. time t d sth.
    做某事花了某人多少时间
    意思
    用法
    wh

    问人的身份,姓名等
    what
    什么
    问人的职业或事物是什么
    which
    哪一个
    问一定范围内特指的人或物
    whse
    谁的
    问所属关系
    What time
    几点
    问点时间
    when
    什么时候
    问时间
    where
    什么地方
    问地点(状语)
    why
    为什么
    问原因
    hw
    怎样
    问健康状况、做事的方式等
    hw many
    多少
    跟复数名词,问数量
    hw much
    多少
    跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
    hw far
    多远
    问路程
    hw lng
    多久
    问一段时间,问物体的长短
    hw ften
    多久(一次)
    问频率
    Sme ____54____ n hw t be a green traveler
    Make smarter flight chices
    Yu can pack light and bk a direct flight t save time and ____55____.
    Respect natural envirnment
    The natural envirnment and wild plants are ____56____ by marked hiking trails.
    Use prducts ____57____ harmful ingredients(成分) and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.
    Supprt lcals directly
    Buy lcal prducts and fd can help hand dwn cultural traditin and keep mney in lcal pckets.
    Find ways t give back
    Yu can pick up litter in a park r ____58____ t clean up a beach.
    Yu can’t take jbs away frm lcal peple.
    Frm Nick
    T Xia Wei
    Subject Hell frm Nick!
    Hi Xia Wei,
    Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear frm yu, and I can’t wait t meet yu.
    I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I arrive at the airprt. I’m shrt with small bright eyes. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney. I’ve gt yur pht—yu lk handsme. I’m sure we’ll find each ther!
    Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies. Yu sund just like me! I lve reading. I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite. I enjy sprts as well, especially ball games. Smetimes I get lw marks at schl, and I feel sad. I knw I shuld wrk harder.
    Yu asked me, “Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well, I feel nervus when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I lve making friends and I’m nt shy when I’m with strangers. I’m always srry when I dn’t knw hw t d things in the right way, s please help me when I’m with yu. Oh, I can’t tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
    Nick
    参考答案
    Unit 5重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)35.(c)elebrating
    【解析】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时,故填(c)elebrating。
    (2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)6.A
    【解析】句意:——你成为共青团员有多长时间了?——三年了。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久,多长;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远。根据答句“Fr three years.”可知询问时长应用hw lng来提问。故选A。
    (2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)10.C
    【解析】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气!
    考查交际用语。That’s right没错;I’m fine我很好;Yu’re welcme不客气;Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应,应用“Yu’re welcme”表示“不客气”。故选C。
    (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)10.A
    【解析】句意:——对不起,庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远?——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
    考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远;hw lng多长时间;hw sn多久之后;hw much多少钱。根据“It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用hw far。故选A。
    1.C2.B3.D4.mre5. arund6.listening; t get7. What
    Unit6重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)7.B
    【解析】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
    考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
    (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)13.A
    【解析】句意:——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。
    考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意;I’d like t我想要;Dn’t mentin it别提了;It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping fr a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternn.”可知,此处对对方的观点进行评价,故选A。
    (2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)7.A
    【解析】句意:除了A和B,天空中出现了美丽的C,这让我们很兴奋,因为“C”是来自中国的C919,带有很多江苏元素。
    考查连词辨析。because因为;s所以;thugh虽然;then当时。“‘C’ is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49.ges
    【解析】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填ges。
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)50.am driving
    【解析】句意:对不起,伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗?drive“驾驶”,动词。根据“at the mment”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用am。故填am driving。
    (2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)51.nt wrry
    【解析】句意:去睡个好觉吧,宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (nt) d sth“让某人(不)要做某事”,省略t的动词不定式作宾补,根据“G and have a gd sleep, baby”可知,此处指不要担心,故填nt wrry。
    1.B2.D3.health4.Children’s5.t find6.stry
    Unit7重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)3.C
    【解析】句意:没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
    考查介词辨析。fr为了;f……的;by通过;abut关于。根据“N ne helped me”可知,此处指“我”独自做的,by neself“某人自己,独自”。故选C。
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)4.B
    【解析】句意:先生,请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
    考查情景交际。N smking禁止吸烟;N parking禁止停车;N swimming禁止游泳;N littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please mve yur car away”可知,要把车开走,所以是禁止停车,故选B。
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)7.D
    【解析】句意:医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长;只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
    考查词汇辨析。All全部的;Mst大部分;Sme一些;Few很少的。根据“nly Lucy and Mary started wrking here befre her.”可知,医院的所有护士中,只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长,说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)14.A
    【解析】句意:——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。
    考查情景交际。Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思;Yu are welcme不客气;Yu never knw你永远不会知道;It’s up t yu这取决于你。根据“I guess yu want t g fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知,“我”想去钓鱼,对方猜中了我的想法,故Yu read my mind符合语境。故选A。
    1.B2.B3.A5.cst6.seems7.pckets
    8.hurs’
    Unit8重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)4.A
    【解析】句意:每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
    考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。“get ut f their huses”与“meet their neighburs”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)6.C
    【解析】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
    考查非谓语动词。prepare t d sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
    (2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)15.D
    【解析】句意:——李明,我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心,刘梅。这需要时间。
    考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错;Dn’t mentin it别提了;That’s a gd idea这个主意真不错;Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知,此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心,故选D。
    (2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)4.C
    【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球,他们俩都有体育天赋。
    考查代词。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;bth两者都;all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟,是指两者,排除D;根据“The twin brthers are gd at ftball and...f them have a talent fr sprts.”可知,两人都有体育天赋,bth f作主语,谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
    1..Dn’t be6.suitable 7.finishing8.t talk; having
    Unit5-8语法分析
    1.There is
    2.is a tmat
    aren’t any tmates
    Are there any tmates
    3.are ging t be
    4.wn’t be
    【答案】BCBAA AABBB BDABB AADCA
    二、句型转换
    1. What is; 2. isn’t, r 3. What’s, price 4. any, yur 5.she shps
    6. cst me 7. Hw many 8. Hw ften 9. Hw much
    10. There is a clthes shp n the tp flr.
    15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
    【15题详解】
    句意:我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。
    sat坐;threw扔;stayed停留;kept保持。根据“ dragged hme.”可知,作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我太累了而不能给自己做饭了,于是在电话上订了一份鸡。
    amazed惊讶的;afraid害怕的;tired疲劳的;surprised吃惊的。根据“ s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.”可知,作者累到不能做饭,只能订外卖。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:半小时后,快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。
    tld告诉;reminded提醒;called大打电话;made 制作。根据上文“s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.”可知,订外卖在手机上完成的,故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。
    angrily生气地;quickly快速地;gently轻柔地;slwly缓慢地。根据“because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.”可知,因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口,所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:当我到了大门那里,我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。
    waiting等待;walking走路;running跑步;leaving离开。根据“The Rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his yellw unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.”可知,外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢?
    pliter更礼貌的;later更晚的;faster更快的;earlier更早的。根据“ t find sme shelter frm the rain?”可知,作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。
    passengers乘客;custmers顾客;bsses老板;wrkmates同事。根据“ delivery wrker...me that he’d arrived”可知,作者是顾客。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:对于我们来说,最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。
    see看见;satisfy满足;cmplete完成;remember记住。根据“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur...”可知,外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:在我们周围,有很多像他一样的普通人,他们每天工作,甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。
    unusual不同寻常的;cmmn普通的;hard艰难的;special特别的。根据“like him wh d their jbs every day”可知,我们身边都是像他一样的普通人,每天认真工作。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。
    kindness友善;happiness快乐;carelessness粗心;interest兴趣。根据“he said with a smile n his face.”可知,这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
    54. advice##suggestins##tips 55. energy 56. prtected 57. withut 58.vlunteer
    【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
    【54题详解】
    根据“Here’s what we can d t be a green traveler.”可知,本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestins/tips。
    【55题详解】
    根据“Cnnecting flights usually require lnger perids f flying and planes will use mre energy.”可知,转机经常费时费能源,故可知直达飞机可节省时间个能源。故填energy。
    【56题详解】
    根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe.”可知,有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物,且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系,故填prtected。
    【57题详解】
    根据“dn’t use prducts that are harmful t the seawater and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.”可知,不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填withut。
    【58题详解】
    根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t clean up a beach.”可知,做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填vlunteer。
    59.pay mre attentin t
    【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay mre attentin t,由于“shuld”后加动词原形。故填pay mre attentin t。
    60.encurages us t g ver
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”,英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encurage sb t d sth,所以这里应该是encurage us t,“复习”是g ver,而句中的主语是Mr. Wang,且句中有ften,所以动词encurage应该用三单形式,故答案为encurages us t g ver。
    61.make it pssible fr
    【解析】中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it pssibe,这里it作形式宾语,“对于……”fr。故填make it pssible fr。
    62.marks the beginning f
    【解析】mark“标志着”,the beginning f“……的开始”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Grain Buds”,动词用三单。故填marks the beginning f。
    63.in such a hurry t achieve success
    【解析】分析句子可知,应是句型“such...that”如此……以至于。中英文对照,横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry t achieve success。故填in such a hurry t achieve success。
    64.whether it is made by hand
    【解析】根据语境和句意可知,此处考查wnder引导的宾语从句,根据“r nt”可知,是否应用whether,“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系,且根据语境可知应用一般现在时,用it来指代“手提包”,故是it is made,“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
    (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)
    31. C 32. B 33. D
    【解析】本文是一篇应用文,Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney.”可知,Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤,C选项符合特征。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite.”可知,Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can’t tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!”可知,Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋,可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。
    34. B 35. A 36. D
    【解析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“The sun alng the muntain bws, The Yellw River seawards flws”可知,《登鹳雀楼》的前两行;白日依山尽,黄河入海流,介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm(节奏)and rhyme.”和“As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.”可知,古代的诗歌形式是固定的,遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式,而现代的诗歌都是自由式的,每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构,划线部分意为“拒绝,抛弃”,与Thrw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal(最初的)language is best.”可知,虽然诗歌翻译过来很好,但是最好还是阅读原文,可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好,也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
    66. The Earth.
    67. Her family’s hme flded. 68. Three.
    69. She is a cllege student.
    70. An Earth-helping her.
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
    【66题详解】
    根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知,人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球,划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
    【67题详解】
    根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知,Adeline12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
    【68题详解】
    根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
    【69题详解】
    根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知,她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
    【70题详解】
    根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境,拯救地球英雄,故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.

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