专题03 七下Units 1-4(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)
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这是一份专题03 七下Units 1-4(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用),共34页。试卷主要包含了词汇,句型,重点语法,冠词a/an/the,方位介词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1.重点单词的含义及用法:capital 首都;in the centre f … 在……的中心;hundred百;
message消息、音信; like ding 喜欢做某事(习惯);d sme shpping “买东西”;all ver the wrld
“全世界”;lk frward t期望,盼望;prepare fr……为……做准备;plenty f大量的;
lie--lay--lain 躺,放置;be happy t d sth开心做某事
2.易混词辨析:be full f “充满”=be filled with;invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事;sick与ill的区分;
be ready t d sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing t d sth .;help sb with sth = help sb (t) d sth
帮助某人解决某种困难;be famus fr.... “以.......而著名”与be famus as.... “作为......而出名”的区分;
take 与 bring的区分;far away frm ….表示“离…远”;四个“花费”区分; nne与n ne区分;
方位介词in/n/t区分;remember t d sth与remember ding sth的区分
二、句型
1. wuld like sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”
2. ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”,否定形式为ask sb. nt t d sth.“让某人不要做某事”。
3. I lve t sit there and lk ut at the beach and the sea.
4. I’m afraid they wn’t welcme visitrs like yu.
5. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer.
6.There are lts f things t d in Sunshine Twn.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。
7.take the +序数词+turning/crssing n the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crssing
在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。
8.Hw can I get t sme place?到某地的方式是什么?
三、重点语法
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
1.next t 紧邻,在……近旁
2.the capital f … ……的首都
3.in the centre f … 在……的中心
4.share
share 动词,意为“合用,分享”。
share sth with sb意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。
5.wn
(1)wn形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“ne’s wn…”意为“某人自己的……”。
wn还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。
wner 是wn的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。
(2)wn常用的搭配还有:
1)f ne’s wn 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。
例如:He has a rm f his wn.他有属于他自己的房间。
2)n ne’s wn 意为“单独,独自”。
例如:Yu can’t expect him n his wn.你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。
6.hundred
hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。
【拓展】
(1)hundreds f 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词f,但是不能与数词连用
(2)表示数词的还有thusand“千”,millin“百万”,billin“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。
7.ver
(1)ver 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于mre than。
(2)ver作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。
(3)ver作副词,表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。
(4)常见的ver构成的短语有:
g ver 检查 all ver 遍及,整个 ver and ver 反复 ver there 在那边
8.be full f
be full f意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
9. message 可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。
“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a message”意为“留言”。
10. I’d like t live next t a restaurant.
(1)“I’d like t”是“I wuld like t”的缩写,wuld意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“wuld like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“wuld like sth./t d sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb. want t d sth. ”替换,但是“wuld yu like...”的语气要更加的委婉。
(2)wuld like sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”
(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把wuld提前,意为“想要做……吗?”;变成否定句时,在wuld的后面加nt,意为“不想做……”。
例如:Wuld yu like t shw me yur new camera? 你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?
11. I always have fun with my dg there.
fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lts f;a lt f等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a gd time或enjy neself,其后接可接“ding sth.或with sth.”。
【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。
12. Can yu ask him t call me back?
(1)ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. nt t d sth.“让某人不要做某事”。
ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”;“ask fr sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。
(3)ask sb. fr sth.“向某人要某物”。
13. I wuld like t invite my friends t watch films with me at the weekend.
本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:
(1)invite sb.邀请某人
(2)invite sb. t sme place邀请某人去某地
(3)invite sb. t (have) dinner邀请某人吃饭
(4)invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
14. I lve t sit there and lk ut at the beach and the sea.
(1)lk ut at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由lk ut 和lk at两个短语合并而成。
(2)lk ut 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。
(3 ) 与lk组成的短语:
lk after 照顾,照料 lk ahead 向前看,着眼将来
lk back 回顾,回想 lk dwn upn看不起,藐视
lk fr 寻找 lk frward t 期盼,希望
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)48. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)36.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t__________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49.If this __________ (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)52.There ________ (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)52.My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu. (十五)
1. Thank yu fr___________ (invite) me t yur birthday party.
2. This is my ___ (tw) day in Shanghai. I still need t stay here fr ten mre days because the wrk needs 30 days.
3. December is the ________ (12) mnth f a year.
4. _________ (thusand) f peple will watch the basketball match tmrrw .
5. Students give their best ________ (wish) t their teachers n _____________(teacher) Day
6. There are a few _______________ (vide) shps n bth sides f the street.
7. Red Square is in Mscw, the (首都)f Russia.
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1.like 像,相似,类似
(1) like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有:
be like …像…样子;lk like …看起来像;
(2) like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配:
like ding 喜欢做某事(习惯)
like t d sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事)
2. smething 代词某事,某物 smebdy 代词某人 anyne 代词任何人
3. fire n.火
fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用
固定搭配: be n fire“着火了” catch/take fire“着火了” make a fire“生火”
sick adj.生病的,恶心的
5.I’m afraid they wn’t welcme visitrs like yu.
解析: I’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。
I’m afraid nt 恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。
拓展: (1)害怕某人/某事be afraid f sb/sth
(2)害怕干某事be afraid t d sth/be afraid f ding sth
(3)恐怕/害怕...be afraid that从句
6. They help us with all kinds f prblems.
help sb with sth = help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
helpful 形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless“无用的,没有帮助的”。
7. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer.
There’s smething wrng with ....表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”
=Smething is wrng with ....
=.....is brken.
=....desn’t wrk.
8. Sme clleges students are ready t help.
be ready t d sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing t d sth .
be /get ready fr sth 为……..做好准备。
9. Sme f them ften visit the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them.
d sme shpping 动词短语,意为“买东西”,为固定结构,类似短语:
d sme cleaning 打扫卫生 d sme reading 读些书
d sme washing 洗衣服
10. Yu’re lucky t live in a cmmunity center like that Simn.
固定搭配:a lucky dg 幸运儿
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)2.—Lk at the by n the right. What’s he ding?
—He’s ________.
A.ding sme cleaningB.washing the dishes
C.ding sme shppingD.washing the clthes
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
---I live n the third flr, Hw abut yu, May?
---On the fifth flr. ---Oh, I live tw flrs ______ yu .
A. under B. belw C. ver D.abve
2. ---What des Mr Smith d every day ?
---He sends lts f letters t peple. he is a busy______.
A. dctr B. pliceman C. ck D.pstman
3. Mike is a ________ by. He always helps his classmates with their hmewrk.
A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D.lucky
4. ---Hw des yu mther g t wrk? --- ________.
A. By ft B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike
5. ---There is ______ wrng with my car. Can yu take me t Shanghai?
---N prblem.
A. everything B. smething C. nthing D.anything
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1.be quiet “安静”; keep quiet “保持安静”
2.famus “著名的,出名的”
be famus fr.... “以.......而著名 China is famus fr the Great Wall.
be famus as.... “作为......而出名 Li Ming is famus as a singer.
miss “错过”
miss sth/ ding sth错过做某事
all ver the wrld “全世界”
5. I wuld like t take the bys t ur schl’s ftball field.我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。
take sb t sp .意为“带某人到某地去”。动词take 表示“引领,带领”之意。
辨析:take 与 bring
①take 意为带走,表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方
②bring 意为带来,表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿
6. There are lts f things t d in Sunshine Twn.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。
句中t d 是动词不定式,用作后置定语(动词不定式用作定语必须后置),修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。
例: Eddie has n fd t eat。埃迪没有吃的了。
t d/ ding/d
7.far away frm ….表示“离…远”;可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。
8.四个“花费”
It takes sb 时间t d
Sth cst sb 金钱
Sb spend时间/金钱ding sth/ n sth
Sb pay金钱fr sth
9.lk frward t 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。t 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。
10.shw sb arund 意为“带领某人参观”
11.nne/n ne
12.Neil’s mther is calling him frm the UK.
从某地给某人打电话: call sb frm sth
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)38.We all lk f__________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)9.Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
A.angrilyB.ludlyC.quicklyD.quietly
( ) 1. _______is difficult if yu put yur heart in it.
A. Nthing B. Everything C. Nbdy D. N ne
( )2. Why ______ ur lcal theatre with us tnight?
A. visit B. yu visit C. nt visit D.yu dn’t visit
( )3. Dn’t wrry. We can _______ yu ______ the bus stp.
A.Bring; t B. take; in C. take; t D.take; at
( )4. _____ she isn’t at hme. She _______ g t Shanghai.
A.May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may
( )5. –D yu like them all?
--________. I dn’t like the red ne.
A. Of curse B. Of curse nt C. Nt at all D. That’s right
( ) 6. There isn’t _______ in the fridge nw. Let’s g and buy sme nw.
A.enugh milk B. milk enugh C. apples enugh D.enugh apples
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1. nrth n 北,北方 west n 西,西方
suth n 南,南方 east n 东,东方
方位词nrth,nrth,suth,east “东、南、西、北”,用作名词表示方位时,常用两种方式。
(1)表示方位的名词+f+地点:
(2) 介词+the+表示方位的名词+f +地点
表示两者接壤时,用介词 n
表示两者不接壤时,用介词 t
表示包括在内部,用介词 in
2..remember 记得,记住。用作及物动词,
remember t d sth “记住要做某事”,指事情还没做,记住要做;
remember ding sth “记住做过某事”,指事情做过了,还记得。
3.laugh at…意为“嘲笑......”
4.take the +序数词+turning/crssing n the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crssing
在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。
5. prepare vt.准备
固定搭配:prepare fr……为……做准备
prepare ……fr……为……做准备
prepare t d sth 准备做某事
6.plenty 大量,充足
固定搭配:plenty f = a lt f 大量的,足够的即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
7. They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.他们喜欢吃竹子,而且整天躺着。
lie--lay--lain 躺,放置
lie--lied--lied 撒谎
lay--laid--laid 产卵,下蛋
巧记lie的lay的口诀: 规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则
Hw can I get there?
Hw can I get t sme place 是询问到某地的方式是什么,是由对方提问的一种方式。
问路方式:Can yu shw me the way t … ?
Can yu tell me hw t get t … ?
Can yu tell me hw I can get t …?
Hw can I get there?Hw can I get t …?
Where's …?
Which is the way t …?
Is there a … near here ?
指路方式:G/Walk alng the rad, take the first turning n the left/right.
G/Walk alng the street, turn left/right at the first crssing.
Crss the rad at the traffic lights.
9. I’m happy t invite yu t 我很高兴邀请你…
本句所用的句型是be happy t d sth 高兴做某事。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)4.A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A.arundB.acrssC.againstD.alng
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)3.Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A.twardsB.verC.pastD.thrugh
( ) 1. There is ______ “u” and ___________ “l” in the wrd “umbrella”.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D.an, a
( ) 2. The bus stpped ______ the traffic lights.
A. frB. n C. at D.in
( ) 3. N buses cme past here . He has t _______there _______ his bicycle.
A. g t, byB. g, byC. g t , nD. g , n
( ) 4. _______ the secnd turning n the right.
A. TakeB. Turn C. WalkD. G
( ) 5. Wuld yu like _______ a cup f tea?
A. drink B. t drink C. drinking D.t drinking
( ) 6.It my mther half an hur t the shpping mall.
A. spends; walking B.takes; t walk
C. spends; t walk D.takes; walking
( ) 7.We are lking frward ________ a film next week.
A. t seeB. t seeing C. fr seeing D.seeing
( ) 8.There _ a fashin shw in Sunshine Secndary Schl next Friday evening.
A. is ging t B. will have C. is ging t have D.will be
( ) 9.Yu can get there _______ .
A. by undergrund B.take undergrund
C. by an undergrund D.take an undergrund
( ) 10.I dn’t like this shirt. Wuld yu please shw me _______ ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D.anther
( ) 11.Culd yu tell me ________ Sunshine Shpping Mall?
A.the way f B. hw t g C. the way t D.hw g t
( ) 12. Why _______ at hme and watch TV?
A. dn’t stay B. nt stayingC. dn’t yu stay D.nt t stay
( ) 13. There’s _______ juice in the kitchen. Please g and buy sme.
A. a little B. few C. much D.little
Unit1-4语法分析
一、基数词和序数词
数词的分类:
(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如 ne, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。
(2)序数词:表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词的用法:
(1)序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。
例:Tday is my father’s frtieth birthday.
批注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。
例:We’ll have t d it a secnd time.我们得再做一次。
(2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:five 'clck, seven thirty, tw t eight等。
(3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,日用序数词。例如:in 1999,五月八号写作 May the eighth
批注:表示在几世纪这个概念时,用序数词。例如:在21世纪写作 in the twenty-first century.
(4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。
如1/3写作a/ne third,3/4写作three furths。
(5)编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。
例如:Lessn 1,the first lessn.
数词的构成:
(1)基数词的构成
1) 1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词,两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成,如twenty-ne;三位数如ne hundred and twenty-ne, 百位和十位之间加and,后面两位数要加连字符,四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and,如1134 ne thusand, ne hundred and thirty-fur。
批注:英语中没有万,千万,亿等单位,如果需要表示万的话用thusand计算, 如1,4283 furteen thusand tw hundred and eighty-three;如果需要表示千万和亿的话用millin计算,如2,1824,5200 tw hundred and eighteen millin tw hundred and frty-five thusand and tw hundred。
2)用作基数词单位的 hundred, thusand, millin, billin 不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
例:Abut tw thusand peple died in the earthquake.大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thusands f peple g t the seaside every year.每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。
例:He is in his early twenties.他才二十出头。
This tk place in the 1930s.这事发生在20世纪30年代。
批注:数词和名词,形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的,例如five-year-ld和five years ld.有连字符的在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词;无连字符的在句中做表语,放在系动词后面。
例:The five-year-ld by can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。
My sn is a five-year-ld by.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。
(2)序数词的构成
1)许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如fur / furth,sixteen / sixteenth;twentieth, thirtieth,
frtieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。
2)几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth,twelfth,frtieth,ninetieth等。
3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。
二、一般将来时
基本用法:
(1)will/shall + d sth.
1) 客观必然会发生的事情
2) 临时决定要去做的事情
(2) be ging t d sth.
1) 有迹象表明要发生的事情
2) 计划好要去做的事情
3) there be 的将来时结构:there will be/ be ging t be
时间状语:
含有tmrrw(如tmrrw,the day after tmrrw,tmrrw mrning/afternn/evening),含有next(如next day/mnth/year...),sn,in+一段时间,in+将来的年份(如in 2019),tnight,this afternn/evening(注:this mrning用于过去时)
注意点:
1)g, cme, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。
3)There be与将来时的结合:there will be或者是there is/are ging t be
4)有迹象、征兆的用be ging t d,不能用will d
三、名词所有格
(1) ’s所有格用法
① 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s',例如:a student's rm, students' rms
② 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 's,如:Children's Day(儿童节)。
③ 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's,例如:twenty minutes' walk(二十分钟的步行),ten miles' jurney(十英里的旅程),tw punds' weight(两英镑的重量)。
【注意】
① 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”,例如:Jhn's and Mary's rms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tm's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
② 两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:Jhn and Mary's rm(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tm and Mary's mther(即Tm与Mary是兄妹)。
(2) f所有格
无生命名词的所有格则必须用“名词+f+名词”结构,例如:a map f China(一张中国地图),the end f this term(这个学期末),the capital f ur cuntry(我们国家的首都), the clr f the flwers(这些花的颜色)。
(3) 双重所有格
双重所有格的结构:a/this//…+名词(单数) +f+名词所有格
【注意】
① “f+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我们可以说:a friend f my father’s(我父亲的一个朋友),但却不能说a leg f a table’s,而且该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的。比如我们可以说,a friend f the dctr’s(这位医生的一个朋友),而不能说a friend f a dctr’s。
② ne f my brther’s friends(明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)
a friend f my brther’s(暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友) a friend f my brther(对我兄弟有好感的人)
my brther’s friend(我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友)
四、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
五、冠词a/an/the
(1) 不定冠词的用法
a.用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:Jhn is a student. Mary is an English teacher.
b.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:A student wants t see yu. A girl is waiting fr yu utside.
(2) 定冠词用法
a.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:The bk n the desk is an English dictinary.
b.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:Open the dr, please.
c.上文提到过的人或事物。例如:Yesterday Jhn’s father bught him a new bike. The bike cst him 200 yuan.
d.表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
f.用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:The nurse is kind t the sick.
g.用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如: the Brwns, the whites等。
(3) 不用冠词的情况
a.某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
b.名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, yur, whse, sme, any, n, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:I have sme questins.
复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。They are wrkers.
六、方位介词
几个表示“在……..上面/下面”的介词区别:
①ver/under表示“在…….的正上方/正下方”
例句:There are many bikes under the trees.树下有许多自行车。
They will build a new bridge ver the river in frnt f my huse.
②abve/belw表示“在...........上方/下方或温度、楼层高于/低于………”,不一定有垂直高于/低于之意。
例句:The cat reaches belw the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。
Nick lives n the furth flr. I live tw flrs abve him, I live n the sixth flr.
in和n表示“在……….之上 ”的区别:
❶in或n与tree搭配
in the tree 表示人或其他事物“在树上”;
n the tree 表示树、枝、叶、果等“长在树上”
例句:Lk! Sme birds are singing in the tree.看!一些鸟在树上唱歌。(鸟不属于树的一部分)
There are many apples n the tree.树上结了许多苹果。(苹果属于树的一部分)
❷in或n与wall搭配
in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”;
n the wall 表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”
例句:There is a hle in the wall.墙上有个洞。(洞是嵌在墙上)
The teacher asked me t put up the map n the wall f the classrm.
老师让我把地图贴在教室的墙上。(地图是贴在墙上的)
几个表示“过”的介词区别:
①acrss表示横过,即从物体表面通过,从物体的一边到另一边的移动,与n有关,为二维;
②thrugh表示穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维;
③past意为从物体的旁边经过,或通过某个界限;
④ver指从物体的悬空上方移过。
(1)Can yu swim acrss the river?
(2)The rad runs thrugh the frest.
(3)G acrss the bridge, yu’ll find a cinema.
(4)Many birds are flying ver ur building.
between 和amng的区别:
between
①在…….两者之间
例句:Mary sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽坐在露西和莉莉的中间。
②也用于把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待,指每两者之间
例如:Yu shuldn’t eat between meals.你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。
amng
在…….三者或三者以上的人或事物之间
例句:Mrs. Wang stands amng her students.王老师站在她的学生中间。
by, in, n 表示旅行方式的区别:
by
①用于表示交通工具的名词前,名词的前面不要有任何的冠词或者任何的修饰语。
例如:by bus坐公交 by train坐火车 by car 坐汽车
②还用于不涉及交通工具的名词前面
例如:by air 坐飞机 by sea 坐轮船
in 用在封闭型交通工具前,并且前面有冠词a
例如:in a car 坐汽车
n 用在开放或半开放型交通工具前,并且前面有定冠词the 或者物主代词
例如:n my bike 坐自行车
一、单项选择
( )1.I can’t play _____ vilin,but I can play_____ vlleyball very well.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
( )2---Jack,is there ______ in tday’s newspaper?
---N,nthing.
A.anything imprtant B.smething imprtant
C.imprtant anything D.imprtant smething
( )3._____ imprtant infrmatin card it is! It’s easy t use.
A.What a B.Hw C.What an D.What
( )4.___________TV d yu watch every week? Abut tw hurs.
A Hw much B Hw lng C Hw ften D Hw many hurs
( )5. ---When will yu __________? I’ll meet yu at the airprt.
---The plane tk ff late. I think I’ll __________ Shanghai at 5p.m.
A. get t; arrive in B.arrive in; arrive in
C. arrive ; get t D.get t; arrive at
( )6. Dn’t make Tm ____ the wrk alne because he isn’t ______ .
A.t d; ld enugh B.t d; enugh ld C.d; ld enugh D.d; enugh ld
( )7. — Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu can’t smke here. This is nn-smking area.
—Oh, srry. I _______ the sign.I _____d it again.
A. dn’t see ,dn’t B. didn’t see ,wn’t C. didn’t saw ,will D.saw,wn’t
( )8. There _____a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tmrrw, isn’t there?
A. is B will be C.will have D is ging t be
( )9. D yu like sleeping with the windws ________?
A. penB. pened C. clsingD.clse
( )10. Excuse me, I’m new here. Wuld yu please _____ the nearest bus stp?
A. t shw me the way t B.t shw me the way f
C. shw me hw can I get t D.shw me hw t get t
( )11. Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. Yu wn’t miss it.
A. pass; crss B. past; crss C. pass; acrss D.past; acrss
( )12. I think cffee tastes gd, but nt _____ likes drinking it.
A. smene B. anyne C. n ne D.everyne
( )13 --- Is this _____ frk? --- N, it’s _______. ______ is ver there.
A. yur; her; Mine B. yur; hers; Mine C. yurs; hers; My D.yurs; hers; Mine
( )14 Ms. White is lking after her _____ sn these days. Luckily, he’s _____ nw.
A. sick; better B. ill; better C. sick; bad D.ill; well
( )15. — Excuse me,culd yu give me a hand t mve these bxes away?
— _____ .
A.N prblem. B.Thank yu . C. Yes, please. D. Nt at all.
二、句型转换
1. All f us like the huse at the ft f the hill.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ d all f yu like?
2. The girl in red is Lily.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is Lily?
3. Hw much is yur ruler?(保持句意基本不变)
Hw much___________ yur ruler___________?
4.Our schl life is clurful and interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_______yur schl life_______?
5.We will turn ff the lights in half an hur.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will yu turn ff the lights?
6.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn g shpping tgether twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______d Mr. and Mrs. Brwn g shpping tgether?
It tk us three hurs t finish the wrk.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ did it take yu t finish the wrk?
8. Lucy exercises t keep fit every day.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ Lucy exercise every day?
9. Tm likes t sleep with the windw pen at night.(对划线部分提问)
______des Tm ______t sleep at night?
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.Jim has been s quiet the whle afternn. There ________ be smething n his mind.
A.canB.needC.mustD.shuld
2.—Srry, Mum! I didn’t pass the interview.
—Never mind, dear. But yu have gained ________ experience.
A.pssibleB.enjyableC.valuableD.cmfrtable
3.—Are yu sure yu are ging t teach in Yunnan? ________ is it frm Yunnan t Beijing?
—Just a fur-hur flight. Dn’t wrry. Distance is nt a prblem nw.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw snD.Hw ften
4.— What a pr man! Did yu help him with sme mney?
—Yes, but he refused. His ________ didn’t allw him t accept charity.
A.prductB.prideC.pwerD.pssibility
5.— There are s many peple here. It’s t nisy.
— That’s true. Why nt g ________ a bit mre private instead?
A.t smewhereB.smewhereC.t anywhereD.anywhere
6.—Macrn’s recent three-day trip t China ________ t be a great success.
—I culdn’t agree mre. It is helpful t prmte wrld peace and develpment.
A.breaks utB.turns utC.puts utD.takes ut
7.—Can I watch the basketball final t have a relax, Mum?
— Of curse. But it ________ fr quite a while.
A.has endedB.has been verC.endedD.was ver
8.—I hear we’ll take a trip t Tianmu Lake next Friday.
—Great! But I wnder ________.
A.that hw we will g thereB.what will the weather be like
C.what time we will startD.if r nt we can take a mbile phne
9.—What a pity! I haven’t gt a new mbile phne. They have been sld ut.
—This shws hw peple are ________ by advertisements.
A.supprtedB.influencedC.imprvedD.suggested
10.—I hpe yu wn’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A.Nt at allB.With pleasureC.Yu’re welcmeD.My pleasure
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分, 满分12分)
One day, a fx was caught in a trap by the tail. After much ____11____ pulling, he succeeded in ____12____. But he had t leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him.
Fr a lng time, he kept away frm the ther fxes. He knew well enugh that they wuld all make fun f him and laugh ____13____ his back. But it was ____14____ fr him t live alne. At last, he thught f a plan that wuld perhaps help him ut f his truble.
He called a meeting f all the fxes. “I have gt smething f great imprtance t tell yu,” he said.
When the fxes were all ____15____ tgether, the fx withut a tail gt up. As he slwly walked arund, he asked the ther fxes. “D yu knw hw many fxes have cme t ____16____ because f their tails?”
He fllwed this questin with a ____17____ speech abut all thse “sad fxes”. This ne had been caught by hunds (猎犬) when his tail had becme caught in the hedge (树篱). That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail.____18____, it was well knwn, he said that men hunt fxes ____19____ fr their tails. Men,” he cntinued, “cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt. Lk at such prf (证据) f the _____20_____ and uselessness f having a tail,” said Master Fx. “I wuld advise every ne f yu t cut it ff, if yu valued (珍视) yur life and _____21_____.”
After he had finished saying s much, an ld fx arse. With a smile n his face, he said, “Master Fx, kindly turn arund fr a mment, and yu shall have yur answer.”
When the pr fx withut a tail turned arund, there arse a strm f laughter and hting (哄笑). He nw knew it was nt _____22_____ t try any lnger t persuade (劝说) the fxes t give up their tails.
11. A.excitedB.painfulC.wrriedD.unhappy
12. A.getting awayB.getting upC.getting backD.getting thrugh
13. A.arundB.befreC.behindD.frm
14. A.easyB.wiseC.hardD.mad
15. A.fundB.gatheredC.wentD.fllwed
16. A.liveB.harmC.respectD.laugh
17. A.shrtB.lngC.excitingD.cmmn
18. A.HweverB.OtherwiseC.AlsD.Recently
19. A.simplyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.prperly
20. A.advantageB.beautyC.dangerD.value
21. A.safetyB.tailC.friendsD.thught
22. A.meaninglessB.wrngC.usefulD.hard
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path. They didn’t seem t ___11___ me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved quickly int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest (巢) in my frnt yard, althugh I didn’t really expect them t ___12___ wild birds dn’t usually nest s clse.
A few weeks later, the birds ___13___ again. I fund them cruching beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I ___14___ that they wuld run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking (呱呱叫) sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any ___15___.
I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing ___16___: they had tw small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, ___17___ nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened their necks frward s they seemed ___18___ and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and ___19___ her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with ____20____ when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, ____21____ his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was ____22____ t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them s curageus. It is hard nt t respect nature.
11. A.nticeB.welcmeC.fllwD.believe
12. A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.while
13. A.fughtB.flewC.screamedD.appeared
14. A.explainedB.imaginedC.cnfirmedD.remembered
15. A.nearerB.fasterC.earlierD.deeper
16. A.discveryB.cntributinC.achievementD.agreement
17. A.patientB.curiusC.carefulD.plite
18. A.widerB.lngerC.weakerD.smaller
19. A.pulledB.shkC.tuchedD.hid
20. A.trustB.curageC.cnfidenceD.respect
21. A.shuttingB.spreadingC.cntrllingD.breaking
22. A.angryB.happyC.srryD.prud
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
23.Which captin f last mnth’s was cnsidered the funniest?
A.What a shark-ing sight!
B.Just ut fr a quick bite.
C.I think that red car might be lst. It just keeps circling.
D.Car pling!
24.Which f the fllwing will win the mst mney if it is chsen?
A.A funny captin.B.A real-life laugh r jke.
C.An article abut smart pets r wildlife.D.A true and encuraging stry.
25.Where can we read the text?
A.On a business website.B.In a magazine.
C.In a textbk.D.In a travel guide.
B
Sending astrnauts t Mars is a big challenge. Astrnauts will have t take everything they need, including fd, air and water. The rm inside the spaceship is t limited t hld many things. S packing a spaceship is a huge challenge fr a trip t Mars.
Six astrnauts n an eight-mnth trip t Mars will need at least 18,000 kilgrams f water fr drinking and washing. They’ll als need water t prtect themselves frm space rays which can pass right thrugh spaceship walls and harm astrnauts’ living cells. But a layer f water placed arund the ship can stp the harm.
That’s a lt f water. And sending water int space is t expensive. It csts $33,000 t send ne cup f water t Mars. The mre yu take, the mre it csts. We have the technlgy t get t Mars, but the prblem is that it’s t expensive.
But Flynn an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way f slving the prblem. Instead f building a heavy spaceship and packing it full f stuff (物料), why nt use the stuff as part f the spaceship?
Imagine a spaceship that blws up like a balln. Inside the walls have pckets like a big hneycmb (蜂巢). These hld lts f plastic bags filled with water, dried fd and algae (水藻). All these make hard walls and great radiatin (辐射) prtectin. And stpping radiatin desn’t influence the fd r water itself—it’s safe t eat and drink. And what if the same water culd be reused again and again? Flynn and his team call their packed-pcket idea Water Walls.
Making xygen and taking away CO2—the waste gas yu breathe ut—is anther prblem in space. “Water Walls will take away CO2 the same way it’s dne here n ur Earth—with living plants,” Flynn says. Living plants take in CO2 t make their fd, and give ff xygen. “Plants are hard t grw in a spacecraft, s we use algae,” he says.
Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls t, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up CO2 and making xygen fr the astrnauts t breathe.
Flynn thinks his nbard recycling system has many advantages. He hpes it will help make flying t Mars a reality very sn.
26.What des the underlined phrase “packing a spaceship” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A.repairing things in a spaceshipB.recycling things in a spaceship
C.checking things in a spaceshipD.putting things int a spaceship
27.What is the advantage f Flynn’s system?
A.Cst is saved.B.Travelling time is saved.
C.Plastic bags are saved.D.Fd is saved.
28.What is ne purpse f Flynn’s idea f Water Walls?
A.T prevent space rays during the space trip.B.T make the whle spaceship strnger.
C.T cntrl the temperature in the spaceship.D.T prduce water in the spaceship.
29.Why are algae put in the plastic bags?
A.T prevent water frm being plluted.B.T serve as fd fr astrnauts.
C.T prvide xygen fr astrnauts.D.T help ther plants grw in a spaceship.
Unit1
Unit2
Unit3
Unit4
基数词、序数词
一般将来时
①名词所有格
②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
①冠词a/an/the
②方位介词
基数词变成序数词的规则
基数词和序数词的用法
一般将来时的概念
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的标志词
名词所有格的三种形式
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的转换
冠词a/an/the的各自用法
方位介词之间的辨析
t d
d
ding
1. plan t d
2. invite sb t d
3. want t d
4. wuld like t d
5. have sth t d
6.there be sth t d
1. make sb d
2. let sb d (let’s d)
3. why nt d
=why dn’t yu d
1.enjy ding
2.What abut ding
=hw abut ding
3.lk frward t ding
4. miss ding
5. spend…ding
基本含义
用法辨析
nne “没有一个”
可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“Hw many…?或Hw much…?”的句型,后常接f短语,构成完全否定的句型:①Nne f +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+… ②Nne f + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+…
n ne “没有人”
可指人,不可指物,语气比nne强。一般不接f短语, 通常用来回答“Wh…?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
人
称
数
性
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
ur
yur
yur
his/her/its
their
名词性
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his/hers/its
theirs
介词
用法说明
例句
in
表示在某一地区之内的某方位,属于该范围。
Fujian is in the sutheast f China.
福建位于中国的东南部。
t
表示在某一地区之外的某方位,不属于该范围。
Taiwan lies t the east f Fujian.
台湾在福建的东面。
n
表示与某地毗邻
Mnglia is n the nrth f China.
蒙古位于中国的北部。
CAPTION COMPETITION
Cme up with the funniest captin (文字说明) fr the fllwing pht and yu culd win $100.
T enter, email asiaeditr@readersdigest.cm.au
Or see details belw
Email: asiaeditr@readersdigest.cm.au
Write: Reader’s Digest Asia, Editrial
Department, Singapre Pst Centre,
PO Bx 272, Singapre, 914010
Online: rdasia.cm/cntribute
Belw is last mnth’s captin cmpetitin:
Fr last mnth’s cmpetitin, we gt the fllwing interesting captins:
1. What a shark-ing sight!
By Jessica Cheng Hui Min
2. Just ut fr a quick bite.
By Chris Rams
3. I think that red car might be lst. It just keeps circling.
By Adam Williams
4. Car pling!
By Sukhdeep Singh
The winner f last mnth’s was Chris Rams.
Cngratulatins (祝贺)!
Besides captin cmpetitin, we als need sme ther ideas fr the fllwing:
Laughs & Jkes $50—$100 fr each winner
Send in yur real-life laugh fr Life’s Like That r All In A Day’s Wrk. Gt a jke? Send it in fr Laughter Is The Best Medicine!
Smart Animals Up t $100 fr each winner
Share articles f special pets r wildlife in up t 300 wrds.
My Stry $250 fr each winner
D yu have an encuraging stry t tell? Articles must be true, unpublished and 800—1000 wrds.
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)48.millin
【解析】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”millin,基数词100后接其原形。故填millin。
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)36.(t)wice
【解析】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“nce r”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,nce r twice表示“一两次”,故填(t)wice。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49.ges
【解析】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填ges。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)52.will be
【解析】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)52.fifteen
【解析】句意:我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”,是基数词,此处表示数量,应用基数词,故填fifteen。
【答案】inviting secnd twelfth Thusands wishes Teachers’ vide capital
Unit2重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)2.A
【解析】句意:——看右边的男孩。他在干什么?——他在打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析和常识。d sme cleaning打扫卫生;wash the dishes洗碗;d sme shpping购物;washing the clthes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知,男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意:在民间故事中,这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填luckily。
BDACB
Unit3重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)38.(f)rward
【解析】句意:我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语lk frward t“期待”,故填(f)rward。
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)9.D
【解析】句意:妈妈轻声地开门,因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;ludly大声地;quickly快速地;quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.”可知,因为不想吵醒孩子,所以轻声开门。故选D。
ACCCBA
Unit4重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)4.B
【解析】句意:去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
考查介词辨析。arund围绕;acrss横穿;against反对;alng沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河,用acrss,故选B。
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)3.D
【解析】句意:舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。twards朝向;ver在……上方;past超过;thrugh通过。根据“a language which tells stries…bdy”可知,此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。
CCDAB BBDAD CCD
Unit1-4语法分析
【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BDBAA
二、句型转换
1.Which huse
2.which girl
3.des cst
4.What;like
5.Hw sn
6.Hw ften
7.Hw lng
8.Why des
9.Hw like
【2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题】
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.C
【解析】句意:吉姆整个下午都很安静。他一定有什么心事。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must一定;shuld应该。根据“Jim has been s quiet the whle afternn”可知,根据吉姆整个下午都很安静,有把握推测他一定有心事,因此用情态动词must,故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,妈妈!我没有通过面试。——没关系,亲爱的。但你已经获得了宝贵的经验。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的;enjyable令人愉快的;valuable有价值的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“But yu have gained...experience.”可知,从面试中获得了宝贵的经验。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:——你确定你要去云南教书吗?从云南到北京有多远?——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。距离现在不是问题了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长(时间),对一段时间或长度提问;Hw far多远,对距离提问;Hw sn多久,对将来的时间进行提问,回答一般用In加上时间段;Hw ften多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“Just a fur-hur flight.”可知,是对距离提问。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——多么可怜的人!你用钱帮他了吗?——是的,但他拒绝了。他的自尊心不允许他接受慈善。
名词词义辨析。prduct产品;pride自尊;pwer能量;pssibility可能性。根据“didn’t allw him t accept charity”可知,这里指他的自尊心不允许他接受慈善,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:——这里有这么多人。太吵了。——这是真的。为什么不去一个更私密的地方呢?
考查不定副词。smewhere某处;anywhere任何地方。“Why nt…”句型表示建议,句中用带有sme的不定副词,又因为副词前不加介词,故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——马克龙最近为期三天的中国之行取得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。这有利于促进世界的和平与发展。
考查动词短语。break ut爆发;turn ut结果是,最终成为;put ut扑灭;take ut取出。根据“Macrn’s recent three-day trip t China...t be a great success.”可知,此处指马克龙的中国之行是巨大的成功,“turn ut”符合语境。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以看篮球决赛放松一下吗?——当然可以。但是它已经结束了很长一段时间。
考查动词和时态。end结束,是瞬间性动词;be ver结束,是延续性动词;此处与时间段fr quite a while连用,用延续性动词的现在完成时,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我听说下周五我们要去天目湖旅行。——太棒了!但我想知道我们几点出发。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“I wnder”后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项B;引导词if不能直接和r nt连用,排除选项D;that和hw不能同时引导宾语从句,排除选项A。故选C。
9.B
解析】句意:——真遗憾!我没有买到新手机。它们已经卖光了。——这表明人们是如何受到广告的影响的。
考查动词辨析。supprted支持;influenced影响;imprved改善;suggested建议。根据“hw peple are...by advertisements”可知人们被广告影响去买了手机。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:——我希望你不介意我善意的忠告。——不会。一个真正的朋友会跟你说实话。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不;With pleasure很乐意;Yu’re welcme不客气;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself”可知,说话者不介意对方提意见。故选A。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分, 满分12分)
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一只没有尾巴的狐狸劝说其他狐狸剪掉自己尾巴的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:经过多次痛苦的拉扯,他成功逃脱了。
excited激动的;painful令人痛苦的;wrried焦虑的;unhappy不高兴的。根据“One day, a fx was caught in a trap by the tail.”可知,是多次痛苦的拉扯,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:经过多次痛苦的拉扯,他成功逃脱了。
getting away逃脱;getting up起床;getting back回来;getting thrugh通过。根据“One day, a fx was caught in a trap by the tail.”和“succeeded in”可知,是成功逃脱,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:他很清楚,他们都会取笑他,并在背后嘲笑他。
arund周围;befre在……之前;behind在……后面;frm来自。根据“ they wuld all make fun f him”可知,是指在背后嘲笑他,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:但他很难独自生活。
easy容易的;wise明智的;hard困难的;mad发疯的。根据“At last, he thught f a plan that wuld perhaps help him ut f his truble.”可知,这里指很难独自生活,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:当狐狸们都聚集在一起时,没有尾巴的狐狸站了起来。
fund发现;gathered聚集;went去;fllwed跟随。根据“He called a meeting f all the fxes.”可知,这里指狐狸们都聚集在一起,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:你知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴而受到伤害吗?
live生活;harm伤害;respect尊敬;laugh笑。根据下文“This ne had been caught by hunds when his tail had becme caught in the hedge. That ne had n been able t…”可知,这里指因为尾巴而受到伤害,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:在这个问题之后,他发表了一篇关于所有那些“悲伤的狐狸”的长篇演讲。
shrt短的;lng长的;exciting令人激动的;cmmn普通的。根据后文“ This ne had been caught by hunds…That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail…it was well knwn, he said that men hunt fxes…”可知,是发表了一篇长篇演讲,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:此外,众所周知,他说,人们猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴。
Hwever然而;Otherwise否则;Als而且;Recently最近。根据“ This ne…That ne…it was well knwn, he said that men hunt fxes…”可知,此处表示递进,所以用als,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:此外,众所周知,他说,人们猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴。
simply仅仅;certainly当然地;hardly几乎不;prperly适当地。根据“Men, he cntinued, cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt.”可知,是指猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:看看有尾巴的危险和无用的证据
advantage优势;beauty美丽;danger危险;value价值。根据“…and uselessness f having a tail”可知,这里指有尾巴的危险和无用,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:如果你们重视自己的生命和安全,我建议你们每个人都切断它。
safety安全;tail尾巴;friends朋友;thught思想。根据“ if yu valued yur life”可知,这里指重视自己的生命和安全,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:他现在知道,再试图说服狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的。
meaningless无意义的;wrng错误的;useful有用的;hard困难的。根据“ it was nt…t try any lnger t persuade the fxes t give up their tails”可知,这里指劝说是没有用的,故选C。
(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧,这让他意识到:父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢,而且我们要尊重自然。
【11题详解】
句意:它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我,然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。
ntice注意;welcme欢迎;fllw跟随;believe相信。根据“me until I was right in frnt f them”可知,直到到了它们面前,它们才注意到我。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢,因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢,但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。
when当;until直到;because因为;while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:几周后,这些鸟又出现了。
fught打架,打斗;flew飞;screamed尖叫;appeared出现。根据“A few weeks later, the birds...again”可知,鸟又出现了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:当我走近他们时,我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。
explained解释;imagined想象;cnfirmed确认;remembered记得。根据“that they wuld run away like they did last time”可知,是想象着它们会逃跑。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。
nearer更近;faster更快;earlier更早;deeper更深。根据“But instead they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking (呱呱叫) sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any...”可知,它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声,不让作者再靠近。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫,直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现:它们有两只鸟宝宝。
discvery发现;cntributin贡献;achievement成就;agreement协定。根据“they had tw small baby birds”可知,是发现有两只鸟宝宝。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去,小心不要做出任何突然的动作时,它们又开始鸣叫了。
patient有耐心的;curius好奇的;careful小心的;plite有礼貌的。根据“nt t make any sudden mvements”可知,是小心地不做出突然的动作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:它们把脖子向前伸直,看起来更长,更具威胁性。
wider更宽的;lnger更长的;weaker更弱的;smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks frward”可知,脖子向前伸,显得脖子更长。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上,把小鸟藏在羽毛里。
pulled拉;shk摇;tuched触摸;hid藏。根据“her babies well in her feathers”可知,是把宝宝藏在羽毛里。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:我正满怀敬意地看着它们,突然绊倒在地。
trust信任;curage勇气;cnfidence信心;respect尊敬。根据前文可知,鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟,这让作者对它们充满了尊敬。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟,同时让自己看起来更大。
shutting关闭;spreading展开;cntrlling控制;breaking损坏。根据“his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知,是展开自己的翅膀。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。
angry生气的;happy高兴的;srry抱歉的;prud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知惊动了小鸟,作者感到很抱歉。故选C。
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛,并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just ut fr a quick bite. By Chris Rams”以及“The winner f last mnth’s was Chris Rams.”可知,上个月的获胜者是Just ut fr a quick bite,它是最有趣的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughs & Jkes $50—100 fr each winner”,“Smart Animals Up t $100 fr each winner”以及“My Stry $250 fr each winner”可知,“我的故事”奖金最高;根据“D yu have an encuraging stry t tell? Articles must be true”可知,一个真实的鼓舞人心的故事奖金最高。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛,并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况,所以文章可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的工程师弗林为了解决宇航员在太空中生活而存在的一些问题,提出了把生活用品作为宇宙飞船的一部分。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rm inside the spaceship is t limited t hld many things. S packing a spaceship is a huge challenge fr a trip t Mars.”可知,宇宙飞船里的空间太有限了,放不下很多东西,因此,把东西放进宇宙飞船对火星之旅来说是一个巨大的挑战。故此处划线部分packing a spaceship意为“把东西放进宇宙飞船里”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the prblem is that it’s t expensive”以及“But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way f slving the prblem.”可知,他的系统的好处是没有那么贵,即节省了费用。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All these make hard walls and great radiatin (辐射) prtectin.”可知,水墙概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的辐射。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The algae will live in bags in the walls t, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up CO2 and making xygen fr the astrnauts t breathe.”可知,藻类吸收二氧化碳,并为宇航员呼吸制造氧气。故选C。
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