专题07 八上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题07 八上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共24页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，动词不定式t d做宾语补足语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：in the wild 在野外；have pity n．．．．．．．．．对．．．．有同情心； What a pity!=What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾!；nt．．．any mre= n mre 不再．．．．．．；die v．“死”（过去式：died），dying (形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death ; prtect sb． frm (ding) sth．保护某人免受．．．．．．．；rare稀有的； in Nrth-east China= in the nrth-east f China 在中国东北； in East China = in the east f China在中国东部；speak说话者；wuld like t d sth．想要做某事； face serius prblems面临严重的问题； live n sth．以．．．．．．为生；live mainly n sth．主要以．．．为生; as a result 结果是; right away立刻，马上; make laws制定法律; the same as与···同样; in rder t 为了……; all year rund 一年到头，一整年；while然而；lead t less and less space fr wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小；encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事
2．易混词辨析：in the beginning和at the beginning f的区别；in danger和ut f danger 的区别；be dangerus t …对．．．．．．．危险；because与because f的区别；accept与receive 的区别；prvide sth． fr sb． = prvide sb． with sth．与ffer sth t sb． = ffer sb． sth．的区别；hwever与but区别; get lst = lse ne's way迷路;a reprt n bears一篇关于熊的报道; in the daytime在白天; sleep thrugh the winter冬眠; prevent．．．frm与keep．．．frm 和stp．．． frm的辨析；less and less + 不可数名词；fewer and fewer+ 可数名词；mre and mre + 可数/不可数名词
二、句型
1．Als, giant pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb．
2． As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat．
3．If we d nthing, sn there may be nne left．
4． There be…left / Sb． have …left还剩下…。
5． per cent f 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数
后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
6．Why nt/why dn’t sb． + d sth．为什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向对方提建议）
7．sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。
8．We hpe yu can accept ur invitatin and jin us．
9．The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife．
10．Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings．
一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。
11．We recrd their types and changes in their numbers．我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。
12．Yu’d better take a pair f binculars． They will help yu see mre clearly．
13．I think it (is) imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect them．
注意时态变化：I thught it (was) imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect them．
14．The science teacher encurages the Class 1, Grade 8 students t jin the Birdwatching Sciety．
三、重点语法
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．I dn’t think s．我不这么认为。
2．Culd/Wuld/ Will yu please (nt) d sth ?请你（不）做某事好吗？
3．N way 不可能，没门。（情景交际考查）
4．have/take pity n 同情，怜悯
5．in the beginning = at first 一开始，起初 at the beginning f 在…开始的时候
6．as a result 结果，因此（单独使用后面一般用逗号隔开） as a result f 由于
He wrked hard at his study, as a result, he passed the exam easily．
= As a result f hard wrk , he passed the exam easily．
7．be in danger 处于危险中ut f danger 脱离危险dangerus形容词“危险的”
8．take actin (t d sth) 采取行动（做）某事
9．right away 立刻，马上
10．with the help f sb=with ne’s help在某人的帮助下
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．—Our English teacher is very cnfident． And he is always ready t ________ a challenge．
—S he is． We all like him．
A．tuchB．chseC．discussD．accept
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks．
A．KeepingB．KeepC．T keepD．T keeping
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．It’s ________ f the by t leave the tap running．
A．endlessB．hmelessC．meaninglessD．careless
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．Our cuntry has made laws ________ (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River．
一、单项选择
1． What bad weather it was! We decided____________．
A． t g ut B． nt t g ut C ．t nt g ut D．nt ging ut
2． He has sme truble in learning English． I dn’t knw _________ him．
A ．hw t help B． what t help C． hw help tt D．t hw help
3． My brther Tm failed_______ the exam．
A． pass B． passed C． t pass D．passing
4． Peter______ cme with us tnight, but he isn’t very sure．
A． must B． may C ．can D ．will
5． _______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the mst famus singer．
A． Acrss B． Crss C． Thrugh D． Passing
6． I can't fllw yu． Culd yu speak a little _______?
A． slw B． mre slwly C． slwlier D．mst slwly
7． -I'm hungry． Is there any bread in the fridge?
- _______, but we have sme cakes． Wuld yu like t have ne?
A． Sme B． Much C． Nne D． Nthing
8． This pair f shes is t dirty． _______, please!
A． Take them away B． Take it away C． Bring away it D． Bring it away
9． There are _______ sea hrses in the wrld． We must d smething t help them．
A． larger and larger B．smaller and smaller
D． less and less D．fewer and fewer
10． The snw was really heavy． _______, she was tw hurs later fr wrk．
A． Instead B． At the end C． Hwever D． As a result
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1．It tk half an hur _______(get) t the Wrld Park frm Kitty’s schl．
2． It was interesting _______(see) s many places f interest frm all ver the wrld．
3． They want _______(save) time by using shrter wrds and phrases．
4． Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself hw _______(make) a hme page．
5． He put his phts n it fr everyne _______(lk) at．
6．Help him _______(put) the phts in the crrect rder．
7． He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday．
8． It’s time fr class． Please stp _______(talk)．
9． I’d like _______(g) t the Temple f Heaven．
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1． brad wings宽大的翅膀
2． a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in nrth-east China在中国的东北
3． be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
4． There are nt many cranes left．没有很多鹤剩下
5． 40 per cent f them他们中百分之四十(百分比和the rest f做主语，谓语动词形式要看f后的名词)
6．prevent sb． (frm) ding sth．= stp sb (frm) ding= keep sb frm ding 阻止某人做某事
7． the members f ur Birdwatching Sciety 我们观鸟协会的成员
8． recrd their types记录它们的种类
9． changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
10．speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家
act—actr 演员visit—visitr 游客 invent—inventr 发明家
science—scientist 科学家pian—pianist钢琴家tur—turist游客
art—artist 艺术家
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms． (encurage)
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr．
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．—It’s necessary fr us t spend mre time with ur grandparents．
—________． They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege．
A．I hpe ntB．I think sC．I’m srryD．I’m nt sure
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37． Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______ (nature) beauty in the park．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, lk at yur _______ (tidy) rm． Yu’d better keep everything in rder．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43． Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _____ (迷失) his way．
一、单项选择
( )1． The wetland_______ fd and shelter_______ wild animals．
A． makes; fr B．prvides; fr
C． grws; t D．plants; t
( ) 2． Taiwan is_______ the east f China and_______ the east f Fujian．
A． in; in B． in; t C． t; n D．t; t
( ) 3． Yu can call me_______ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ 126．cm．
A． n; at B． at; n C． by; n D．n; n
( ) 4．Tday the frests are getting fewer and fewer． We must_______ dwn t many trees．
A． keep peple frm cutting B．prevent peple frm cutting
c． stp peple cutting D．all the abve
( )5． -What d yu think f yesterday's film?
-It's ne f_______ films I have seen． I almst slept in the cinema．
A． the mst interesting B．the least interesting
C． the mst interested D．the less interesting
( )6． Millie hpes_______ smething fr thse rare animals．
A． t d B．mre peple t d
C． mre peple must d D． A and C
( ) 7． I think_______ necessary fr us_______ the birds．
A． it; prtect B．its; t prtect
C． it's; prtecting D．it; t prtect
( ) 8． _______ f the wrk_______ t hard fr me, s I can't finish it withut any help．
A． Sixty percent; is B． Sixty percents; are
c． Sixty percents; is D． Sixty percent; are
( )9． The by gets up very early_______ catch the early bus．
A． in rder t B． s as t C． t D．all the abve
( ) 10． I ften hear the girl_______ next dr． When I passed the dr, I heard her _______ just nw．
sing; singing B． sings; sing C． sing; sings D． singing; sing
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． The Chinese_______（政府）makes sme laws t prtect rare birds．
2． His father is wrking fr a_______（自然）reserve in Jiangsu．
3． There are many kinds f fruits at the_______（市场）．
4．_________(记录) the study time every day is a gd habit fr yu．
5． Wh can_______(描述) what yu saw n the Internet just nw? Please put yur hands up．
6． Hard wrk always l_______ t success(成功)．
7． Many freign t_______ cme t visit Zhalng Nature Reserve every year．
8． The nature park prvides fd and c_______ fr wild animals．
9． Lk carefully and yu will find smething s_______ in the picture．
10． Sme birds fly t n_______ cuntries in summer．
三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1．有些鸟整年待在扎龙，而有些去那儿作短暂停留。
Sme birds live in Zhalng______ _____ ______ while sme_____ ______ nly______ ______ _____ ______．
2．这家餐馆给我们提供各种各样美味的食品。
This restaurant _______us_______ _______ _______ _______ delicius fd．
3．清晨是读书的极佳时间，所以，你最好早点起床。
Early mrning is_______ _______ _______ _______ read, s_______ _______ get up earlier．
4．盐城自然保护区占地45，000多平方公里，是中国最大的丹顶鹤自然保护区之一。
Yancheng Nature Reserve_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 45,000 square kilmetres and is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ red-crwned cranes in China．
5．他不知道学习的重要性，结果，经常考试不及格。
He desn’t knw_______ _______ _______ _______, _______ _______ _______, he ften fails the exams．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、情态动词may，can，culd的用法
1）can, culd的用法
【辨析】
1．表能力，意为“能、会”。
2．表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
3．表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may．
4． culd是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
【典例讲解】
例1． Can yu play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？
例2． He can’t be in the rm．他不可能在房间里。
例3． Yu can(may) g nw．你现在可以走了。
例4． I can swim when I was seven years ld．我七岁时就会游泳。
2）may的用法
1．表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。
2．表请求、许可，意为“可以”。
【注意】 may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may nt, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。
3． can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。
may 的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”，但要再次强调may 表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may nt, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t．
【典例讲解】
例1． He may cme tmrrw．他明天可能会来。
例2． May I brrw yur bk? 我可以借用你的书吗？
例3． --May I g nw? 我现在可以走了么？--N, yu mustn’t．不，不可以。
二、动词不定式t d做宾语
一些动词，如want, decide, hpe, ask, agree, chse, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
常见的有：
（1）stp t d sth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stp ding sth．停止正在做的事
（2）g n t d sth．做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；g n ding sth．继续做同一件事
（3）remember/frget t d sth．记住／忘记去做某事；remember/frget ding sth．记得／忘记做过某事
有一些动词后面后面是省略t的情况，如see, watch, lk at, hear, make, let, help等。
常考词组：
expect t d 期望做 refuse t d 拒绝做 plan t d计划做 decide t d 决定做
agree t d 同意做 learn t d 学会做 hpe t d 希望做 prepare t d 准备做
want t d 想做 chse t d 选择做 wait t d 等待做 wish t d 希望做
【典例讲解】
例1． I’m tired． Let’s stp t have a rest．我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
例2． It’s time fr class． Stp talking．上课了，别说话了。
例3． Dn’t frget t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm．离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
例4． I frgt telling yu that befre．我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。
例5． We must remember t turn ff the TV．我们一定要记住关上电视。
例6． I remembered sending yu sme stamps．我记得给你寄了邮票了。
三、动词不定式t d做目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
2．为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in rder t。
3．由 in rder t 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
【例题精讲】
例1．I had t wrk hard t earn mney．我不得不努力工作赚钱。
例2．He stayed at hme t finish his hmewrk．他留在家完成作业。
例3．She is running quickly in rder t catch the train．为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
例4．They started early in rder t get there in time． = In rder t get there in time, they started early．
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
四、动词不定式t d做宾语补足语
1．我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
2．引导不定式作宾补的动词：
3． + sb． d sth．（不带t）的动词：
五看：watch, see, lk at, bserve, ntice
三使：let, make, have
二听：listen t, hear
一感觉：feel
4．动词help后面的动词不定式可带t，也可不带t。
【例题精讲】
例1．My mum asks me t play the pian tw hurs every day．我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
例2．She ften helps me (t) d the husewrk．她常常帮我做家务。
一、单项选择
( )1． I think _______ necessary fr us the birds．
A． it; prtect B． its; t prtect C． it’s; prtecting D．it; t prtect
( )2． The wetland _______ fd and cver_______ the wild animals．
A． prvides; fr B． makes; fr C． grws; t D．plants; t
( )3． Thanks a lt fr _______．
A． invite I and he B． inviting him and I C． inviting him and me D．t invite me
( )4．Han Han is ne f _______ teenager writers tday, thugh sme ld writers dn't like him very much．
A． mre famus B． mst famus C． the mst famus D．famus
( )5． They went there _______ in the summer hlidays．
A． fr a shrt stay B． t a shrt stay C． n stay D．in stay
( )6． Zhalng is a great place ____wildlife because it prvides fd and cver _______ them．
A． fr; t B． fr; fr C． t; t D．t; fr
( )7． The reserve is an imprtant _______ area fr the rare red-crwned cranes．
A． live B． alive C． living D．life
( )8． The number f the birds there _______ ver 5,000．
A． is B． are C． be D．were
( )9． There are t many peple in the hall．
We dn't have_______ t stand in．
A． enugh space B． enugh spaces C． spaces enugh D．many space
( )10． There will be_______ space fr plants, animals and birds．
A． little and little B． less and little C． little and less D．less and less
( )11． She is_______ active girl． We can see her in many activities．
A． a B． an C． the D． /
( )12． The members f the Birdwatching Club g t_______ the birds in Zhalng every year．
A． kill B． buy C． learn D．study
( )13． Wildlife will have ________ living space．
A． few and few B． fewer and fewer C． little and little D．less and less
( )14． He isn't_______ t g t schl．
A． yung enugh B． enugh yung C． ld enugh D．enugh ld
( )15． He ate all the fish,_______, his parents have n fish t eat．
A． in rder t B． as a result C． fr example D．mrever
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． Be careful! The bus_______ (cme)．
2． I will g_______ (birdwatch)．
3． Here_______ (be) sme ideas．
4． I ften g there_______ (watch) the birds．
5． Swallws（燕子）_______ (have) frked（叉状的）tails．
6． The z keeper_______ (tell) us abut all the different birds last summer camp．
7． That is a gd place_______ (walk) the dg．
8． Wuld yu like_______ (jin) in tmrrw's games?
9． There_______ (be)a bird and tw cats under the tree．
10．I like all f yu_______ (ask) me questins in class．
三、词汇运用
Simn is clever and helpful ． I think he can be the next c______ f the Students’ Unin ．
Shennngjia is ne f China’s n______ cnservatin areas ．
3、Our Chinese f______ can g fishing arund the Diayu Island because it belngs t China ．
4、There are t many things in the rm ． There isn’t enugh ______ fr the chair ．
5、Can yu _______ （描述）yur hmetwn fr us ?
6、The birds fly t the suth every year ______ （spend）the winter ．
7、Abut 75% f the earth ______ （be）cvered with water , s we shuld preventwater pllutin ．
8、Many ______ （tur）cars were alng the rad ．
9、I am happy that he can accept ur_____（invite）t jin us in helping prchildren ．
10、The by ________ （理解）the imprtance f wrking hard and wn the first prize ．
11、I saw him ________ （run）ut f the building just nw ．
12、She ________ （记录）everything that happens t her in her diary ．
13、Yesterday I saw a bird ________ （fly）arund in the classrm when I pened the dr ．
14、When he heard the bad news , he was full f ________ （sad）in his heart ．
15、I’m excited abut ________ （be）a member f yur club ．
16、In the reserve , there are many deer ． It is natural and ideal c________ fr these deer ．
17、Practise makes ________ ． It means that when peple are learning t d smething new , they will be gd at it nly after having lts f practice ver and ver again ．
18、---Is Tm in the next rm ?
---Well , it’s hard t say ． But I heard him _____ （speak）ludly When I passed by just nw ．
We are s tired ． Let’s stp ________ （have）a rest ．
In the 1990s , cutting dwn t many trees _______（lead）t flds in this area．
【2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
Several weeks ag, ur headmaster, Mr． Gaudi, tld us that ur schl had been chsen t cmpete n Smart Aleck—a game shw which my best friend Carla and I bth lve． Carla has a gd imaginatin, and I knw a lt f histry, s we thught we’d be gd ____6____ fr the team．
A few days later, Mr． Gaudi held a meeting with everyne interested in the ____7____． He tld us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team． He als said that three mre peple wuld be needed as backup(替补)． Unluckily fur times that many students were at the meeting． S Mr． Gaudi said we wuld have a ____8____ and the tp eight scrers wuld becme the team and the backup． Everybdy agreed that this was a ____9____ way t decide．
Yesterday, all f the hpefuls went t the dining hall after schl． We wuld have t decide the starting line-up(阵容)． Mr． Gaudi acted as the hst． After a few hurs, all the ____10____ n the team were chsen except ne． Carla and I tied fr that last psitin． We had t hld a ne-n-ne cmpetitin between the tw f us． The winner wuld be n the team and the lser wuld be the backup．
Midway thrugh ur tw-persn cmpetitin, I was starting t pull ahead．____11____ I saw the lk n Carla’s face． I waited fr a secnd and knew what I had t d． As much as I wanted t be n Smart Aleck, Carla wanted ____12____ even mre． S, starting with my next questin, I held back and let Carla win, just by a little bit． Her expressin as she ____13____ she wuld be n the shw made up fr my nt being n the team． And since I will g as backup, I’ll still have the fun f seeing the shw up clse．
Was I ____14____ by nt trying as hard as I culd? I dn’t think s． N ne nticed and Carla and I didn’t ____15____ it． It wn’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very gd cmpetitr n the real shw． I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing t d．
6． A．chicesB．pairsC．leadersD．fans
7． A．curse B．wrk C．trip D．shw
8． A．directinB．discussinC．cmpetitinD．cnversatin
9． A．specialB．hardC．fairD．funny
10． A．placesB．rulesC．namesD．rders
11． A．StillB．NeverC．ThenD．Again
12． A．usB．itC．meD．her
13． A．acceptedB．realizedC．cnsideredD．decided
14． A．cheatingB．cmingC．refusingD．helping
15． A．meanB．planC．regretD．say
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
16．What time des the University Park pen in March?
A．At 6:00 am．B．At 6:30 am．C．At 8:00 am．D．At 8:30 am．
17．Which sign tells yu nt t smke?
A．Sign 2．B．Sign 4．C．Sign 6．D．Sign 8．
18．Where can yu see Sign 9?
A．On the playgrund．B．At the schl library．
C．Near the sea．D．In the cmputer rm．
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came hme frm schl．“what’s the matter, my dear?” asked her mther, drawing her t her side and smiling．
“All ur class must hand in cmpsitins tmrrw． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write ne． I’ll have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin, fr I wn’t cpy ne frm a bk, r ask yu r papa t write ne fr me．”
“That’s right,” said her mther．“Yu’ll be happier with a pr cmpsitin, if it’s yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else． But cheer up． Run int the garden and play． I’ll call yu in half an hur． Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin nw． Just have a gd time．”
It seemed just a few minutes t Susie befre she heard her mther calling her． She went int the huse immediately-her hands full f sweet flwers, and her face red with exercise．
Then her mther asked her t sit by the windw with a nice piece f paper and a pencil, and write smething abut what she culd see． “Never mind yur cmpsitin; d this t please me, and we’ll talk abut that later．”
Althugh Susie thught her mther’s request was strange, she knew she always had a gd reasn fr everything she did． S she did as her mther requested．
As she lked ut, she first saw the western sky and sme bright, sunset cluds．“Oh, mther, what a sunset!”
“Dn’t talk． Just write．”
The pencil began mving rapidly acrss the paper． She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the lk f the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flwers, and the birds flying past the windw． She frgt all abut the terrible cmpsitin!
Just as she had reached the bttm f the page, her mther came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, hw des that cmpsitin cme n?”
“Cmpsitin! Yu tld me nt t think abut it, and I’ve never thught f it nce． I’ve had such a nice time writing abut what I culd see frm the windw．”
Mrs． Smith tk the paper and read what Susie had written． She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice cmpsitin, really．”
“A cmpsitin! Is that a cmpsitin?” Susie asked in surprise．
“Yes, my dear, and a very gd ne, t, if we find a title fr it,” replied her mther, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me． Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut．”
19．Susie was unhappy when she came hme because ________．
A．she was punished by her teacherB．she culdn’t write a cmpsitin
C．she frgt t take her cmpsitin hmeD．she didn’t get n well with her classmates
20．Frm the stry we can knw Susie’s mther _________．
A．had never understd her daughterB．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew hw t write a gd cmpsitinD．wrte the cmpsitin fr her daughter
21．The title f Susie’s cmpsitin might be ________．
A．My Helpful Clever MtherB．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．Hw t Please Yur TeacherD．Hw t Have a Pleasant Time
22．What might happen the next mrning?
A．Susie’s classmates wuld laugh at her．
B．Susie’s teacher wuld be angry with her．
C．Susie’s mther wuld ask her t stay at hme．
D．Susie wuld hand in her cmpsitin happily．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin． The crew ____39____ are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs ____40____ the capsule． Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram． Fei said, “We have ____41____ ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth． We are all in gd cnditin．” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years． It was the ____42____ mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin．” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible． We will always be ready t return t space．”
After the interview, the astrnauts were ____43____ away fr health checks．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
C
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023． He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds．
But maybe he will just keep surfing． “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100,” San said． “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this． Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre．”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank． The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker． His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． S, San fund a teacher．
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach． “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him． “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn． I always feel that I can still mve frward． I can still d it． I can still enjy it．”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San．
“I think age desn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-ld surfer said．
“He is s amazing,” added his yunger brther．
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said San’s surfing teacher． “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt． I did nt knw hw fit he was．”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb． Surfing helps make him less stressed． “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,” he said． “I think it is true．”
33．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Led．B．Given．C．Accepted．D．Cllected．
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________．
A．where San learnt t surfB．why San tried surfing
C．hw San planned t surfD．when San went surfing
35．Frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher, we can infer ________．
A．they respect San very muchB．San’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re wrried abut San’s wrkD．San is ften hurt when practising
36．Accrding t the passage, we knw San ________．
A．is t ld t start surfingB．gets bred with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfingD．enjys a lt frm surfing
Unit5
Unit6
①情态动词may，can，culd的用法
②动词不定式t d做宾语
①动词不定式t d做目的状语
动词不定式t d做宾语补足语
1．may表示“也许，可能”的猜测含义和表示“可以，能否”的请求含义
2．culd 比can 更具委婉意味；culd委婉语气提问的句子一般用can 回答
3．用动词不定式t d做宾语的动词有哪些
1．动词不定式t d 表示“为了”做目的状语，相当于“in rder t d sth”
2．动词不定式t d的否定形式是“nt t d”
3．用动词不定式t d 做宾补的动词有哪些
warn, tell, allw, ask, rder, get, invite, wish, want, encurage等+ sb． t d sth．
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．D
【解析】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。tuch触摸；chse选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very cnfident． And he is always ready t．．．a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；hmeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“t leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．t prtect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our cuntry has made laws ．．． (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River．”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，prtect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prtect。
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCADD
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1． t get2． t see 3． t save 4． t make 5． t lk 6． (t)put 7． cry 8． talking9．t g
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．encuraged
【解析】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encuraged。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．B
【解析】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不是；I think s我也这么想；I’m srry我很抱歉；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary fr us t spend mre time with ur grandparents．”和“They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege．”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．lst
【解析】句意：Hb刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lst“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lst。
【答案】1~5 BBADB 6~10 ADADA
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． all year rund; g there; fr a shrt stay 2．prvides; with many types/kinds f
the perfect time t; yu'd better 4．cvers an area f ver; ne f the largest reserves t
5．the imprtance f study; As a result
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 DACCA 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 BDDCB
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． is cming 2． birdwatching 3． are 4． t watch 5．have
6． tld 7． t walk 8． t jin 9． is 10．t ask
三、词汇运用
chairpersn 2、 nature 3、fishermen 4、space/rm 5．describe 6、t spend 7、is
8、turists’ 9、invitatin 10、understd 11、run 12、recrds 13、flying
14、sadness 15．、being 16、cver 17、perfect 18、speaking 19、t have 20、led
6． A 7． D 8． C 9． C 10． A 11． C 12． B 13． B 14． A 15． B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的学校被选中可以参加Smart Aleck这个节目，在选拔参赛人员的过程中，作者和卡拉得到了同样的分数，因此需要进行一对一比赛争夺名额，为了不让卡拉失望，作者故意输掉从而让卡拉参赛的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：卡拉有丰富的想象力，我知道很多历史，所以我们觉得我们是团队的好人选。
chices选择；pairs一对；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a gd imaginatin, and I knw a lt f histry, s we thught we’d be gd．．．fr the team．”可知，二人都是团队的好人选，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：几天后，高迪先生与所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开了个会。
curse课程；wrk工作；trip旅行；shw演出。根据前文“a game shw”可知，是一个节目，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：所以高迪先生说我们会有一场比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和替补。
directin方向；discussin讨论；cmpetitin竞争；cnversatin对话。根据“S Mr． Gaudi said we wuld have a．．．and the tp eight scrers wuld becme the team and the backup．”可知，要前八名，所以是有比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。
special特殊的；hard难的；fair公平的；funny有趣的。根据“Everybdy agreed that this was a．．．way t decide．”可知，竞争要选择公平的方式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：几个小时后，除了一个人之外，所有的队员都被选中了。
places地点；rules规则；names名字；rders命令。根据“all the．．．n the team were chsen except ne”可知，除一个位置外，其他的位置都选好了人，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然后我看到卡拉脸上的表情。
Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再。根据“Midway thrugh ur tw-persn cmpetitin, I was starting t pull ahead．．．．I saw the lk n Carla’s face．”可知，比赛进行到一半时作者处于领先，然后看到卡拉的脸，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我很想上Smart Aleck，卡拉更想上。
us我们；it它；me我；her她。此处指去节目的机会，用it代替，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当她意识到自己要上节目时的表情弥补了我不在队里的遗憾。
accepted接受；realized意识到；cnsidered思考；decided决定。根据“Her expressin as she．．．she wuld be n the shw made up fr my nt being n the team．”可知，卡拉意识到自己要上节目，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我没有尽我所能去努力，这是作弊吗？
cheating欺骗；cming来；refusing拒绝；helping帮助。根据“Was I．．．by nt trying as hard as I culd?”和下文可知，作者不觉得自己故意输给卡拉是在作弊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：没人注意到，卡拉和我也不是故意的。
mean意思；plan计划；regret后悔；say说。根据“N ne nticed, and Carla and I didn’t．．．it．”可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。
16． D 17． B 18． C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Dn’t smke here．”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
【答案】19． B 20． C 21． B 22． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All ur class must hand in cmpsitins tmrrw． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write ne． I’ll have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the lk f the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flwers, and the birds flying past the windw．”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me．”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
【答案】39． members 40．in frnt f 41． cmpleted 42． happiest 43．mved
【解析】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
【39题详解】
句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew．．．are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
【40题详解】
句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed n chairs．．．the capsule．”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in frnt f“在……前面”符合语境，故填in frnt f。
【41题详解】
句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“ur tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用cmplete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填cmpleted。
【42题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the．．．mment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
【43题详解】
句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astrnauts were．．．away fr health checks．”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，mve“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填mved。
【答案】33． C34． B35． A36． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds．”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recgnized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． S, San fund a teacher．”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing”和“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed． ‘Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,’ he said． ‘I think it is true．’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。