专题10 八下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题10 八下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共23页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，书面表达，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：cme ut (书等)出版，发行；have a knwledge f有某方面的知识；click n…点击…；nline adj．联网的；在线的；crrectly 正确地；incrrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chsen t be/as…被选作…；be chsen t d sth被选做某事；give ut leaflets发传单；n business出差；kept ding sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay mney fr sth买某物付…钱
2．易混词辨析：turn n/ff打开/关闭…和turn up/dwn调大/调低的区分；lk up a wrd in a dictinary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get t之间的区分；educatin n．教育；lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain ②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；be sld ut被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise mney fr sb 和dnate mney t sb的区分；speak ludly大声说话和 read alud大声朗读的区分
二、句型
1．-----What d yu use yur cmputer fr?
-----T search fr infrmatin．
句型互换：What…fr?＝Why…?为什么…? （用T d不定式回答）
2． It sunds interesting, desn’t it? 反义疑问句
3． Can yu shw me hw t start this nline tur f Australia, please?
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？
4． D yu mind telling me hw t use this functin?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
5． The gal f the game is t travel arund the wrld t learn the histry f each place and use this knwledge t pen the treasure bx．
6．A lt f mney has been dnated t Prject Green Hpe．
三、重点语法
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． I have n idea．＝I dn’t knw．我不知道。
2． turn n the TV →turn n/ff打开/关闭…，turn up/dwn调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。
3． change the channel换台→the English Channel英吉利海峡
4． cme ut (书等)出版，发行，发表，不能用于被动语态，可以转化为be published。
When will her new nvel cme ut?＝When will her new nvel be published?
5． help yu learn English by testing yur knwledge f English grammar and vcabulary (p43)
⑴by介词，通过某种方法、手段，后接名词或动词-ing。
①He made a living by selling flwers．
②Yu can knw mre abut the news by reading tday’s newspaper．
⑵have a knwledge f有某方面的知识
①He has a wide knwledge f painting．他在绘画方面知识渊博。
②Knwledge is pwer．知识就是力量。
6．click n…点击…
7．查字典：lk up a wrd in a dictinary或lk a wrd up in a dictinary
8． daily English＝everyday English日常英语→daily newspaper日报
9．g n shrt turs f Australia and New Zealand去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行 (p52)
10． nline adj．联网的；在线的
11．reach
⑴vt．到达＝get t…＝arrive at/in…
⑵达到The child isn’t tall enugh t reach the snacks n the table．⑶reach ut a hand伸出一只手
crrectly adv．正确地→crrect adj．正确的→incrrect不正确的
13． educate v．教育→educatin n．教育→educatinal adj．教育的have a gd educatin受到良好教育
14． knwledge n．知识→knw vt．知道
重点句型
1． —What d yu use yur cmputer fr? —I usually use it t search fr infrmatin．
What…fr?＝Why…?为什么…?
e．g．What did yu d that fr?＝Why did yu d that?
2． It sunds interesting, desn’t it? → “陈述句＋附加疑问？”构成反意疑问句。
⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写＋主语或there”；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持一致，主语必须是人称代词或there，并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。
⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。
⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes, 主语＋助动词．”或“N, 主语＋助动词的否定式”。
e．g． —Simn didn’t take part in the ftball match, did he? —西蒙没有参加足球赛，是吗？
—Yes, he did． Thugh he wasn’t feeling well． —不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。
3． One day, he was lying n the grass and lking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream．一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。
lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain
②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied
③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied
4． Get it nw befre it is sld ut． →sell ut售完，be sld ut被售完，sell well好卖(不用被动)
—Have yu gt a size M?
—Srry, they are all sld ut． They sell well．
5．n the cmputer在电脑上，n the screen，n TV，n the Internet(在因特网上)
6． —Is it used widely? —Of curse, very widely in Beijing． → be widely used被广泛使用
English is widely used as the secnd language in many cuntries． (be widely as…被广泛用作)
7． Can yu shw me hw t start this nline tur f Australia, please?
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？→ hw t start…是“疑问词＋动词不定式”。
8．D yu mind telling me hw t use this functin?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注意以下两种表达的不同：
⑴D/Wuld yu mind my/me ding sth?或D/Wuld yu mind if I d sth?你介意我做某事吗？
表示请求对方的允许，答语为Of curse nt． Certainly nt．或Yu’d better nt． Better nt．
⑵D/Wuld yu mind ding sth?你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。
①D yu mind my pening the windw?＝D yu mind if I pen the windw?我开窗户好吗？
②Wuld yu mind explaining that again, please?请你再解释一遍行吗？
9． The gal f the game is t travel arund the wrld t learn the histry f each place and use this knwledge t pen the treasure bx． →当主语是gal等时，用动词不定式be t d作表语。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51．迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike ________________________________________________ t his classmates．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）55．—What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________ (教育) fr them．
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）10．The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture．
A．attractinB．pllutinC．inventinD．situatin
一、单项选择
1． Yu can imprve yur English _____________ practicing mre．
A． byB． withC． fD．in
2． --Frank, yu lk wrried, anything wrng?
-- Well, I __________ a test and I am waiting fr the result．
A． will takeB． tkC． am takingD．take
3． It_________ me abut 10 days _______ painting the walls．
A． tk; t finishB． cst; finishingC． tk; finishingD．spent; t finish
4． -- I like the dress, but I am _______________ I haven’t gt enugh mney．
-- Dn’t wrry． I dn’t mind ___________ yu sme if yu like．
A． afraid; lendingB． glad; lendingC． afraid; t lendD．glad; t lend
5． Sandy feels unhappy because nbdy seems t __________ her prgress．
A． nticeB． lkC． watchD．read
6．—Hw well d yu knw the Opera Huse?
—I knw the place very well． I ____ Sydney many times．
A． have been in B． have been t C． have gne t D．have arrived in
7． —Where is Jack? I haven’t seen him fr a lng time．
—He ______ HK with his family． I think he is having a wnderful time there．
A．went t B． was in C． has gne t D．has been t
8． —Oh, I’m srry fr being late．
—It desn’t matter． The film fr just five minutes．
A． started B． has started C． has been n D．had been n
9． —Lk at these stamps． I them fr five years．
—Ww, they are wnderful．
A． kept B． have kept C． have bught D． Keep
10． --Mike, why are yu watching TV again?
--I ______my hmewrk．
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1． -- Have yu ______ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013?
-- Yes． I think it’s a great lss．
2． -- Is yur father at hme?
-- N, I’m afraid he ____________(g) ut．
3． Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ag．
4． -- Is everybdy here?
-- N, sir． Jim _______________(nt arrive) yet． He is still n the way．
5． There ___________(nt be) much snw here in the past three years．
6． The ld cmputer _______(break) dwn easily, s I had t restart it again and again．
7．-- Why are yu s happy tday?
-- Because I _____(win)the badmintn match yesterday．
8． Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macy’s fr my mum．
9． The audience _______(clap) and screamed with jy after the last perfrmance ended．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
重点短语
Cngratulatins!祝贺你！
cngratulatins在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
2．be chsen t be/as the hst f a charity shw →be chsen t be/as…被选作…
be chsen t d sth被选做某事
e．g． Hepburn was chsen t play the lead rle．
3．rganize a charity shw 组织慈善演出sell bks t raise mney卖书来筹款
4． give ut leaflets发传单→give…ut分发give it/them ut
6． have a lt f supprt frm lcal businesses得到当地企业的许多支持
have supprt frm sb＝have sb’s supprt得到某人的支持
business n．⑴企业；商行⑵事情
①Mind yur wn business．＝It’s nne f yur business．不关你的事。
②n business因公；出差He has gne t Beijing n business．
8．中国的慈善机构：Prject Hpe希望工程，Spring Bud Prject春蕾计划，Prject Green Hpe绿色希望工程，
9． rise ⑴vi．上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set
e．g．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．太阳东升西落。
The curtain rse．
⑵(水)涨高
e．g． The river rse after the rain．
⑶(物价)上涨
e．g． Prices have risen surprisingly．物价上涨得很惊人。
⑴rise→rse→risen vi．上升；升起
⑵raise→raised→raised vt．举起；升起，筹集
重点句型
1． There are many ways t raise mney fr charity．为慈善筹款有许多方式。
2． I culdn’t sleep at all that night because I was s excited． ‘Will it be a success?’ I kept asking myself．
kept ding sth反复做某事
be a success成功＝be successful
be a big/great success非常成功
3． The fans f the pp stars were making a lt f nise, s I had t speak ludly．
⑴make a lt f nise大声吵闹→ make a nise吵闹；发出响声
⑵speak ludly大声说话→ read alud朗读read it/them alud
4． A lt f mney has been dnated t Prject Green Hpe． →have/has been＋过去分词
dnate sth t sb向…捐赠某物→sth be dnated t sb某物被捐赠给…
e．g．Peple have dnated tens f millins f yuan t Prject Hpe since it was funded in 1989．
5． Sme children in pr areas d nt have mney t g t schl, s Prject Hpe pay fr their educatin．
pay fr sth付…的款
pay sme mney fr sth买某物付…钱
6． Their parents have n mney, s the children have t g t wrk instead．
这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。
⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。
e．g． Let him g instead．
⑵instead f＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…, 而不是…。
①He was ill． I did the wrk instead f him．
②He spent his free time chatting nline instead f watching TV．
③The children shuld g t schl instead f wrking t supprt their families．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． We learnedt wrk as a team by cmpleting the task．
A． what B． which C． hw D．wh
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． The pubic sign in the library means peplesmke there．
A． culd B． must C． culdn't D．mustn't
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5． We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we________depend n urselves sme day．
A． canB． can’tC． mustD．mustn’t
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _________（选择）his jb．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Fan Jinshi ________ (d) a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．The wrld ____________（nt face） such a bigchallenge since Wrld War II．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（1分）Stp_________（lie）!I shall never believe yu again．
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
D yu think that bk is a gd _________ (读物)？
Where can I find the ______ (小说) Frgs by M Yan?
I think imaginatin is mre imprtant than ____________ (知识)．
In his ________ (空闲) time, he likes playing ftball with his friends．
In fact, the __________ (丑陋的) man in this bk is a kind-hearted man．
--Did the film Back t 1942 _____________ (触动) yu?
--Yes, f curse．
Jin Yng is a famus _________ (作家) in China．
Yu ___________(必须) nt talk ludly in the reading rm．
What happened t yur ______ (肩膀)．
Hw many _____ (胃) des a pig have?
He jined the ___________ (军队) after finishing high schl．
There are six________ (手指) in his right hand．
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I never thught he wuld ______ (拒绝) my invitatin．
Is this bk _________ (翻译) int French?
Mr． Liu is a gd teacher with much _____________ (经验)．
Was Han Han’s first bk a great __________ (成功)？
D yu like chatting with yur classmates _________ (在线地)?
The newspaper has _________ (sell) f 1．72 millin．
I want t buy tw __________ (cpy) f China Daily．
It’s said that there is _________ (hide) treasure n that island．
Tm is a yung man full f ___________ (cnfident)．
I will shw sme ____________ (Canada) guests arund ur city this afternn．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． —Wh is that girl talking t ur English teacher ver there?
—She is Miss Brwn, _____ Eurpean studying in _____ Nanjing University
A． an; theB． a; a C． an; /D．a; /
( ) 2． ---I ______ t wrk ut the Maths prblem but failed． What abut yu?
---With my father’s help, I ______ t wrk it ut．
A． tried, triedB． managed, triedC． tried, managedD．managed, managed
( ) 3． Mr Wang is strngly ______ keeping animals in the z, because he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm．
A． against B． fr C． up D．dwn
( ) 4． He gave me ____ n hw t sing well． _____ gd advice! It’s s helpful t me．
A． an advice, What aB．sme advices, hw
C． sme advice, WhatD．an advice, Hw
( ) 5． I have already ______ the nvel fr tw weeks． I must return it ______ the library tday．
A． read, back tB． bught, tC． kept, tD．brrwed, back t
( ) 6． The energy frm the sun csts very little _____, it prduces little pllutin．
A． Fr exampleB． such asC． In sme waysD． Mrever
( ) 7． ______makes me wrried．
A． What t pay attentin B． Wh t ask fr help writing
C． What t d with the bks D． Hw t d with the magazines
( ) 8． ---It’s s cld here． D yu mind ____ the windw? ---____． I will d it right nw．
A． t clse, Yes B．t pen, N
C． pening, Of curse ntD．clsing, Nt at all
( ) 9． Mr Brwn tgether with his family ________ Sanya fr a few weeks．
A． has been inB． have been tC． have been inD．has left fr
( )10． I wnder wh ______abut this play．
A． t talk B． t say C． t talk t D．t speak
( )11．The ______f A Brief Histry f Time have reached 10,000,000______arund the wrld．
A． sales , cpies B． sale , cpy C． sells , cpy D．sell, cpies
( )12． Sadly the air in the cuntry is n lnger as fresh as it．
A． was used t being B．has used t be
C． has been used t be D．used t be
( )13． Many peple will nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they fall ill．
A． untilB． whileC． whenD．after
( )14． ---Is Mr．Liu a teacher with a lt f teaching _____?
---Yes, she is． He always tells us sme funny _____ after class．
A． experience; experienceB．experiences; experiences
C． experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
( )15． Mrs． White has _____ that she is nt able t get a jb．
A． s a little educatin B．such little educatin
C． s little educatin D．such a little educatin
( )16．Dn’t try t d everything at nce． Take it a bit _____________．
A． at times B． at a time C． at all times D．at that time
( )17． ---Is it the mst wnderful ftball game yu have ______ watched?
---Yes, I have ______ watched such a wnderful game befre．
A． ever; never B． yet; ever C． already; yet D．ever; yet
( )18． If yu want t get mre infrmatin, yu canthe internet．
A． search B． find C． 1k fr D．search fr
( )19． All the shirts lk beautiful． I dn’t knw．
A． what t chse B．when t chse
C． which ne t chse D．why t chse
( )20．---Thank yu very much fr shwing me hw t use the cmputer． --- ______．
A． N, thanksB． My pleasure C． That’s right D． With pleasure
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；
一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。
2）时间状语的区别
现在完成时五大句型：
It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)
例题：( )Mr． Green __________in Nanjing since his family __________t China 10 years ag．
A． has lived, has mvedB． lived, mvedC． lived, has mvedD．has lived, mved
2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
3) Where have yu been?
4) There have/ has been …
e．g．: There have been great changes t my hmetwn in the past tw years．
5) It is the first / secnd/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）
【注意】when不与现在完成时连用
二、疑问词加动词不定式
疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。常用的疑问代词有：what;which;wh;whm;whse．疑问副词有：where,when,why;hw。
e．g．: We must think what t d．
I can't decide whm t invite．
Daniel taught himself hw t use a cmputer t draw．
注意点：
①若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。
e．g． Daniel did nt say wh t talk t abut this bk．
I dn’t knw wh t turn t fr help when I have prblems．
②原则上说，why后不接不定式：
误：Kitty explained why t be late fr schl．
正：Kitty explained why she was late fr schl．
不过若不定式不带t，则可用why。
e．g．: Why nt g there at nce?
Why argue with her?
“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换：
e．g．: He asked where he wuld g shpping after supper．
＝He asked where t g shpping after supper．
三、must与have t的用法和区别
情态动词must的用法如下：
（1）must 表示“必须”、“应该”。
例如：We must prtect ur envirnment．
Everyne must bey the rule．
（2）must的否定形式 must nt表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。
例如：Yu mustn’t speak like that．
例如：Yu mustn’t be late fr schl．
（3）在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t 或dn’t have t来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答
例如：--------Must I be hme befre 8 ’clck?
-------Yes, yu must．
--------N, yu needn’t．/N, yu dn’t have t．
have t 表示“必须”、“不得不”，具有时态和人称的变化：
例如：He has t stay in bed fr 3 r 4 days．
We will have t get up early tmrrw．
must与 have t的区别：
must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have t则表示的是客观需要。
must一般只有现在时，而have t有更多的形式。
例如：I must g nw．(主观看法)
My mther is ill, s I have t g nw．(客观需要)
一、单项选择
( )1． I think____ imprtant t learn English well．
A． this B． that C． it D．yu are
( )2． The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came t the shw．
A． s B． because C． but D．and
( )3． I hpe my father____ ask me abut my marks．
A． nt B． nt t C． wn’t D．dn’t
( )4． I ______ that I were a bird．
A． wish B． hpe C． want D．expect
( )5． The radi is________ a strange signal． What’s wrng with it?
A． giving up B． giving in C． giving ut D．giving away
( )6． —Hw d yu like this dress?
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well． _______ I like it very much．
A． Or B． S C． But D． Since
( )7． It’s yur jb________ the pp stars．
A． intrduce B． intrducing C． intrduces D．t intrduce
( )8． —Where is Amy?
—She has gne t the_______ t buy smething t eat．
A． department stre B． stage C． cinema D．travel agency
( )9． Yu’d better sing． It desn’t ______ whether yu can sing well r nt．
A． wrk B． matter C． prblem D．affect
( )10． They’d like ____ thank the fllwing peple _____ their help and supprt．
A． t; t B． fr; fr C． t; fr D．fr; t
( )11． —Have yu finished the wrk?
—Nt yet, but n matter hw hard it is, we'll keep ________ until we make it．
A． failedB． tryingC． tried D．failing
( )12． Prject Hpe is an rganizatin _______ raises mney t build schls and buy bks fr pr children．
A． that B． wh C． what D．where
( )13． —Are yu hungry nw?
—_______． I have just had tw bwls f rice．
A． Nt a bit B． It desn’t matter C． Nt a little D． I dn’t mind．
( )14． My cat__________ there behind the dr． Can’t yu see it?
A． is hanged B． is hanging C． hangs D．has hung
( )15． I dn’t knw ______ a shw． Can yu tell me?
A． hw rganize B． what rganize C． what t rganize D．hw t rganize
二、根据适当的形式填空
1． Have yu tried the __________ (机件)? But nne f them wrks．
2． The huses n __________ (海岸) all ver the wrld are ppular amng yung peple in summer．
3． The ___________ (副本) f Harry Ptterand the Philspher’s Stne have been ver 100 millin since 1997．
4． Chngming ____________ (岛屿) is a little different frm thse in Maldives．
5． Sadly, the situatin f _____________ (国际的) scieties is becming wrse and wrse．
6． This mrning, the Greens ____________ (fix) the pipe, but I am nt sure if they have cmpleted it．
7． ---Yu mustn't swim in the river． Can't yu see the sign? ---Srry, I ____________ (nt see) it．
8． Lk! The snw ___________ (stp)． Let's g utside t make a snwman．
9． ---Have yu taken the medicine yet? ---Yes． I ___________ (take) it this mrning．
10． ___________ (relax) after a day's hard wrk, he usually ges fr a walk in the park．
三、句子翻译
1．在一天辛苦工作后，他设法准时上交了读书报告。
After _____________________________, he ______________________________________________．
2．他的自行车撞到了岩石上，然后他发现自己不能动了。
His ________________________________ and he ____________________________________________．
3．当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。
By ___________________________________, we ____________________________________________．
4．通过读中国古典四大名著你提高了历史知识吗？
Have yu ______________________________________ the fur great ___________________________?
5．进行线上旅游为我开创了一个全新的世界。
Taking ________________________________________________________________________________．
6．直到他爸爸回来，他才会继续给妹妹读这个感人的故事。
He ____________________________________________ until his father _________________________．
【2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题】
五、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。
As we all knw, t much rubbish is a big prblem fr ur envirnment． A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has ____61____ a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr rubbish．
Raden Rr Hendarti ____62____ a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin． Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides t Muntang village． There, children queue t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther rubbish fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library． In the library where Raden wrks, there are ____63____bks． Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”． They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly ____64____ rubbish． It is then srted ut and sent fr recycling r sale． She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate change and ____65____ the earth．”
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
86．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“One Thing I Keep Ding”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks fr listening．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar． Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events． Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu． After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice． They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer．
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year． Peple f all ages take part in the activity． Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game． With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr． Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment． The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”．
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer．
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ____54____
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
59．我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is cming． Mum made many ckies _____________ animals fr me．
60．让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd．
61．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tm _____________________ the art frm as sn as he saw the paper-cutting．
62．人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
N ne is perfect． _____________________ means accepting wh yu are．
63．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitr wants t knw __________________________．
64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable ____________________．
Unit3
Unit4
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
①疑问词加动词不定式
②must与have t的用法和区别
现在完成时和一般过去时的时间标志词不一样
现在完成时和一般过去时容易混淆的题型-动词填空题
疑问词+t d不定式可以做宾语（但是why不可以）
must没有时态和人称的变化，而have t是可以随着时态和人称变化的
must表示主观上的“必须”，have t表示客观上的“不得不”
时态
时间状语
一般过去时
yesterday, the ther day (= a few days ag), last…, … ag, the day befre yesterday, just nw, in +过去时间
现在完成时
already, ever, just, recently, (nt) yet, s far (迄今为止), up t nw, till nw, since, never, befre
started; cme up with; save; filled with; thusands f
Yur Ideas Needed
Our schl is ging t hld an English Speech Cmpetitin． Yur speech shuld include the fllwing pints:
● What is the thing that yu keep ding?
● Why d yu keep ding it? Hw d yu keep ding it?
● Hw des it make a difference t yur life?
Backgrund infrmatin
» Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7．
» Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ____55____ this day．
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a lng ____56____． Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting．
» Weighing peple n this day is ____57____ amng peple f different ages． By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer．
» Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs t eat the egg．
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1-5 heard; has gne; has taught; hasn’t arrived; hasn’t been;
6-10 brke; wn; bught; clapped
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．C
【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们学会了怎样作为一个团队去合作”，选择疑问词hw，表示“恩么样”。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．D
【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5．C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。这里说的是：既然将来有一天我们必须依靠我们自己，我们应该要学会一些基本的生活技能。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．chses
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．has dne
【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“fr many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has dne。故填has dne。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．hasn'tfaced
【解析】自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。
根据since Wrld War II"自二战以来"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语wrld单数，用has，否定形式在has后加nt，缩写为hasn't。face的过去分词是faced"面临"。故答案为：hasn't faced。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（ lying
【解析】停止撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。
stp ding sth停止正在做的事情；stp td sth停下来去做某事。根据I shall never believe yu again"我再也不会相信你了"可知，应该停止"撒谎"，填lie的动名词lying。故答案为：lying。
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
1． read 2． nvel 3． knwledge 4． spare 5．ugly 6．tuch
7． writer 8． must 9． Shulder(s) 10． stmachs 11． army 12．fingers
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1． refuse 2． translated 3． experience 4．success 5．nline
6． sales 7． cpies 8． hidden 9． cnfidence 10． Canadian
三、单项选择
【答案】DCACC DCDAC ADADC BAACB
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】 1-5CBCAC 6-10BDABC 11-15BAABD
二、根据适当的形式填空
units 2． casts 3． cpies 4． Island 5． Internatinal 6． were fixing
7． didn’t see 8． has stpped 9． tk 10． T relax
三、句子翻译
1．a hard day’s wrk; managed t hand in his bk reprt n time
2．bike crashed against the rcks; fund himself unable t mve
3．the time we finally reached the tp f the hill; were tired ut
4．imprved yur knwledge f histry by reading; classical Chinese nvels
5．nline turs pens up a whle new wrld t me
6．wn’t cntinued reading this tuching stry t his sister; cmes back
61． cme up with 62． started 63． thusands f 64． filled with 65．save
【解析】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位妇女创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，把书借给孩子们，换取垃圾，以便保护环境。
【61题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，cme up with“想出”，由“has”知，此句为现在完成时，cme的过去分词不变，故填cme up with。
【62题详解】
句意：Raden Rr Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。由句中“a ‘trash library’”知，此句是说创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
【63题详解】
句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。由“bks”知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thusands f“成千上万”，故填thusands f。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。由句中“They all carry trash bags”知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
【65题详解】
句意：她说：“为了应对气候变化，拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。”由句中“We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t”知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in rder t d sth．“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
86．Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”． We can get knwledge in many ways． Reading is ne f the best ways．
Reading makes me pen up my eyes t the utside wrld． It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre． S I buy lts f different bks． Smetimes I als brrw bks frm thers r the library． I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read．
Reading makes my life meaningful and clurful． When I feel sad, reading makes me happy． I will keep it all my life．
That’s all． Thanks fr listening．
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。
第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f．．．……之一
②pen up my eyes打开我的眼界
③make a plan做一个计划
[高分句型]
①It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre．（that引导的定语从句）
②I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read．（s that引导的目的状语从句）
六、54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． histry 57． ppular 58．lses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events． Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu．”和“A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前t为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。histry“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填histry。
【57题详解】
根据“Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year． Peple f all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词ppular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lse“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lses。
七、完成句子
59．in the frm f
【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词ckies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the frm f animals作后置定语修饰名词ckies。故填in the frm f。
60．T ur surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，T ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，ne’s用形容词性物主代词ur。故填T ur surprise。
61．fell in lve with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in lve with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in lve with。
62．Laughing at yurself/Laughing at yurselves/Making fun f yurself/Making fun f yurselves
【解析】 “自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yurself或laugh at yurselves，也可以用动词短语make fun f yurself或make fun f yurselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yurself/Laughing at yurselves/Making fun f yurself/Making fun f yurselves。
63．hw lng the museum has been in use/hw lng the museum has been in service
【解析】多久：hw lng；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填hw lng the museum has been in use/service。
64．that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“s valuable”可知，此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句，be wrth ding“值得做”；carry ut“实行，开展”。故填that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut。