专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共26页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，词语运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：gd manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(n sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴
shake ne’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前；bey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
push in 插队，加塞；bump int 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地；express neself自我表达
hld a talk 举行一次报告；say hell t sb 向某人问好；avid ding sth 避免做某事；risk ding sth 冒险做某事；prvide sth． fr sb．为某人提供某物；be brn with 生来具有……；dnate bld 献血；accrding t 根据；as sn as pssible尽快；lead t 导致；hmeless peple 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n．/ding sth．想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect t d sth．期待做某事；ffer t d sth．主动做某事
2．易混词辨析：
in ne’s way “挡住某人的路”和n ne’s way t“在．．．．．．．路上”的区分；abve all “首先，首要的是”和first f all“第一”的区分；drp litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens t sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (nt) t d sth 警告某人（不）要做某事；try (nt) t d sth 努力（不）做某事；be made up f 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；nt…but… 不是……，而是……
二、句型
1． D they greet peple with a kiss?
2． But please avid subjects like age,weight r mney ．
3． They think it’s rude t push in befre thers．
4． If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu．
5．Practice makes perfect．
6．I’m training t be a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games．
7．It’s meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics．
8．They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay．
9．T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part．
三、重点语法
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．Yu’re ld enugh t learn abut manners nw, Hb．
manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
常用搭配：gd manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
2．Secnd, dn’t cut in n thers．
cut in (n sb．) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”
3、Always wait plitely．
(1) plitely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。
例如：We shuld speak t the ld plitely．
(2) plite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词implite，意为“无礼的”。be plite t sb．意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例如：The students are plite t their teachers．
4、Leave the tap running．
leave sth ding意为“使/让．．．．．．．处于．．．．．状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
5、queue fr yur turn
queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。
例如：jump the queue 插队
6、D they greet peple with a kiss?
greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hell t sb．。
例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Gd Mrning”．
greet sb with a nd意为“以点头招呼某人”。
7、But please avid subjects like age,weight r mney ．
avid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。
例如：It’s nt easy t avid making mistakes．
8、D peple there behave plitely in public?
(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。
例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch．
public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”
例如：I dn’t like t make a speech in public．
9、They think it’s rude t push in befre thers．
push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。
例如：Yu shuldn’t push in befre us．=yu shuldn’t cut in befre us．
10、Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they’ll say “srry”．
bump int 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。
例如：The car bumped int a tree．
11、If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu．
（1） in ne’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。
（2）n ne’s way (t) 意为“在去．．．．．的路上”。
12、She did nt jin the discussin．
例如：The questin is nw under discussin．
discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”，discuss sth with sb． “与某人讨论某事”。
13、He did nt express himself clearly．
express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express neself 意为“自我表达”
14、Help explain things and give us useful infrmatin．
explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。
例如：Our English teacher always explain things t us clearly．
15、warn us．．．．．．．
warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”
(1) warn sb (nt) t d sth．意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
例如：We warned him nt t play with fire．
(2) warn sb f/abut sth．意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。
例如：The plice warned the children f/abut the danger．
16、risk lsing everything all at ne time
risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。
例如：Can yu risk yur life t save peple?
17、practice makes perfect
practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。
18、We are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners．
n 介词，意为“关于”。
19、Abve all．．．．．．．．．
abve all 意为“首先，首要的是”。
例如：Abve all, the fd is free．
辨析：abve all, first f all
abve all: 首先，首要的是强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。
first f all: 首先，开始，第一表示次序，相当于at first。
例如：Abve all, make sure yu keep in tuch．
First f all, cut the apples up．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．After she was brught back t China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received gd ________ in her new hme and gt better．
A．educatinB．cmmunicatinC．entertainmentD．treatment
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．—Let’s invite sme mre peple t help with the prject n air pllutin in this area．
—Gd idea! ________．
A．Many hands make light wrkB．The early bird catches the wrm
C．The grass is always greener n the ther sideD．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether． Yu knw, ________．
A． the early bird catches the wrmB．many hands make light wrk
C． a friend in need is a friend indeedD．actins speak luder than wrds
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．— Judy when yu are in a strange place, yu’d better d as the lcal peple d．
— That’s it． ________．
A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light wrk
C．When in Rme, d as Rmans dD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．—Tny, remember it’s rude t ________．
—OK, mm． I will keep it in mind． Thank yu!
A．push in befre thersB．wait in a lineC．say “please” all the timeD．greet each ther
词汇拼写
1． We shuld always_______（遵守）the laws t build a better sciety．
2． Whse_______（顺序）is it t ck tnight, yur brther r yur sister?
3． I wrte a reprt abut different table_______（规矩）between the East and the West．
4． My family g t Yangshan t_______（摘）peaches every year．
5． Drpping_______（垃圾）everywhere is nt gd fr ur envirnment．
6． Never leave the tap_______（流动）after yu wash yur hands．
7． He std up_______（礼貌地）when the lady came int the rm．
8． She turned ff the_______（水龙头）and dried her hands．
9． We have t_______（排队等候）up fr an hur fr he film tickets．
10． My father tld me nt t_______（碰）the vase in his study． He said it was made in Qing Dynasty．
11． A _______（谚语）is a sentence that peple ften say and give advice r infrmatin abut human life and experience．
12． Keep wrking _______（直到）yu all can wrk this prblem ut．
13．_______（正如）yu can see, we are in need f fd and drink nw．
14． These pages aren't in their_______（适当的）rder．
15． We_______（推）the pian, but it didn't mve．
16． The lady shuted as_______（大声地）as she culd．
17． - _______ me, culd yu tell me the way t the library?
-Srry, I'm new here． Yu may ask the ld man sitting there．
18． -What's wrng with yur leg?
-Oh, I hit a rck by _______． It really hurt me a lt．
19． -I heard peple in England drive n the left． Shuld I d as they d?
-Of curse． Remember that "When in Rme, d as the _______ d"．
二、单项选择
( ) l． I culdn't walk very fast because a lt f peple were _______．
A． in my way B． in this way C． in sme way D．n my way
( ) 2． D they greet each ther _______ a kiss?
A． by B． at C． with D．use
( ) 3． -Mum's birthday is cming． What wuld yu buy fr her?
-I'm nt sure． Anyway, I will find _______．
A．enugh gd smething B smething gd enugh
C． smething enugh gd D．gd smething enugh
( ) 4． I like maths and she likes math _______．
A． either B． as well as C． as well D．s well
( ) 5． -Yu are new here, _______?
-Yes, I'm frm Jiamusi． It's my first time I've________Wuxi．
A． aren't yu; been t B．dn't yu; been t
C． aren't yu; been in D．dn't yu; gne t
( ) 6． I'm srry yu've waited s lng, but there’ll be sme time _______ Bran gets back
A． when B． since C． till D．after
( ) 7． Mther ften tells me t speak in a lw _______ in public．
A． sund B． shut C． scream D．vice
( ) 8． -D yu think it will rain tmrrw?
- _______． Because farmers need rain very much．
A．I think s B． I hpe s C． I'm afraid s D． I'm afraid nt
Unit6重点词汇和句型
I’m training t be a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games．
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”
例如: He is training t be a dctr．
②training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。
例如：Yu need mre training．
Will yu supprt me, Eddie?
= 1 \* GB3 ①supprt此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。
例如：I dn’t supprt his pinin．
= 2 \* GB3 ②supprt 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。
例如：He needs ur supprt．
It’s meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics．
meaningful adj．有有意义的；meaningless adj．无意义的
4、blind adj．瞎的
由blind构成的短语：g blind 失明；be blind t 对……视而不见
5、deaf adj．聋的
例如：He is a deaf man．
拓展：be deaf t advice意为“不听劝告”
6、What are hmeless peple, Daniel?
hmeless adj．无家可归的
类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：
careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；
endless无尽的；helpless无助的
7、They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay．
prvide sth． fr sb．意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于prvide sb． with sth．
例如：They ften prvide hungry children with fd．
They ften prvide fd fr hungry children．
辨析：prvide与ffer
= 1 \* GB3 ①prvide sth． fr sb． = prvide sb． with sth．
= 2 \* GB3 ②ffer sth． t sb． = ffer sb． sth．
8、The special Olympics Wrld Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chancet shw their skills t the wrld．．
chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
例如：D yu have a chance t win?
9、They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics…．
similar adj．意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar t意为“与……相似”，其中t为介词，其后多接名词或代词
例如：My watch is similar t yurs．
10、Then they prvided supprt fr the athletes and helped make the event a great success．
a great success意为“一个巨大的成功”。
例如：Hard life makes the by a man．艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉
11、He was brn with intellectual disabilities．
be brn with…．．意为“生来具有……”
例如：He was brn with a weak bdy．他生来体弱。
12、T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part．
= 1 \* GB3 ①nt…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。
例如：Jim’s father is nt a teacher but a dctr．
The bk is nt hers but mine．
= 2 \* GB3 ②gld此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。
例如：He wn many glds．
13、He feels mre cnfident nw because f the Special Olympics Wrld Games．
cnfident adj．此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。
其常见搭配有：be cnfident f sth．意为“对……有信心”
14、I knw sme peple ffer t help withut getting paid fr the event．
ffer t d sth．意为“主动提出做某事”。
例如：Mary ffered t help me with my English．
15、What are the Special Olympics Wrld Games fr?
What…fr?意为“为什么……？”。
例如：---What are yu here fr?
---T meet my uncle．
辨析：what…fr与why
16、D yu have any truble talking t peple with intellectual disabilities?
have truble (in) ding sth．意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。
例如：I have sme truble (in) wrking ut the prblem．
拓展：和have truble ding sth．类似的短语还有：have difficulty ding sth．做某事有困难；have prblems ding sth．做某事有问题；have truble with sth．某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth．在某事上遇到困难
17、dnate bld
dnate sth． t sb．意为“把某物捐给某人”。
例如：Yu can dnate the bks t the children in pr areas．
bld此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。
例如：Bld is thicker than water．
18、They d nt have enugh mney fr such an peratin．
辨析：such与s
例如：They are such useful bks．
He is s clever．
There are s many peple in the rm．
19、Otherwise, he may lse his life．
lse ne’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。
例如：Many peple lst their lives because f smking．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．Stp asking ________ questins． Everyne is laughing at yu．
A．s wiseB．such wiseC．s sillyD．such silly
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk．
A．expressB．excuseC．expectD．explain
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years．
A．expectB．createC．acceptD．change
一、动词填空
1 ． What he expected__________( cme ) in gd cnditin finally ．
2 ． One f ur tasks may be__________ (clean ) up the bedrms．
3 ． What great truble the blind peple will have__________( crss ) the busy rad !
4 ． It is knwn t us all that 365 days __________( make ) ne year ．
5 ． I wn't give up __________(imprve) myself since we are never t ld t learn ．
6 ． He is training__________ ( be ) a dctr these days ．save
7．Email English is a new kind f written English that is used t__________( save ) time ．
8． The ld car__________ (break) dwn many times． Why dn't yu buy a new ne?
9 ． When__________ (hand ) in the bk reprt remains unknwn ．
10 ． Make sure yu( nt be ) careless while driving after wrk ．
11． Bys, __________(behave) implitely in frnt f the guests is always required．
12． The public __________(discuss) if the gvernment shuld cut dwn trees t build mre factries at the mment．
二、单词拼写
Hw _________ (prper) he was reading in the reading rm． He even ate ice cream．
Their _________ (blind) kept them frm ging abrad fr further study．
The deaf girl called Mary lives _________ (clse) t ur teacher f the tw girls．
The number f the lcal _________ (rganize) has risen up t mre than 1,220 s far．
I decided t give an _________ (intrduce) t this new club befre the party started．
It seemed that the plicemen ver there were nt happy with the three _________ (Rme) explanatin．
The elder sister lighted the _________ (蜡烛) and the yunger sister blew ut three f them．
Everyne was surprised at the number f the _________ (银牌) ur cuntry wn．
I think the gd results in the Olympics shuld belng t the _________ (教练) as well because f their hard wrk．
D British peple like t start _________ (会话) by talking abut the weather?
Tm with his tw sisters _________ (表达) their ideas bravely every time they have a family meeting．
We are all prud f the _________ (运动员) hard wrk and we shuld learn a lt frm him
There are many different _________ (背景) clrs fr yu t chse t make yur phts mre interesting．
What great fun the PE teachers had _________ (训练) the yung bys!
Are yu interested in the ht plan called 21st Century Talents _________ (项目)?
三、完成句子
1．当时他正在考虑如何一对一帮助这些有智力缺陷的男孩。
He was wndering hw t at that mment．
2．他曾经经常和志愿者们密切合作。他总是以握手的方式问候他们。
He ．
He always ．
3．我们期待政府给无家可归的人提供更多的特殊居所。
ur gvernment．
4．对于这个运动员来说，参加竞赛的目的不是获得第一名，而是向公众展示自己的技能和自信。
T the athlete, is ,but
．
5．这样一个手术可能会拯救这个有验证血液病的男孩。
may save the by________________．．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、enugh t d的句式
“be+形容词+enugh+t d sth．”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。
e．g汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。______________________________
他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。_______________________________
我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。______________________________
二、t…t．．．句式
我们可以使用“be+t+形容词+t d sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。
e．g 你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________
那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。_______________________________________
今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________
注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be +t +形容词+t d sth”结构常常可以转换为“be nt+（对应反义）形容词+enugh+t d sth”。
e．g 他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。__________________________=_______________________
他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。_____________________ =___________________
三、It is+ adj． + t-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
It is+ adj．+ t-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。
如：It is dangerus t play ftball in the street．在街上踢足球是危险的。
It is hard t understand what he said．要理解他的话是很难的。
2) It is+ adj．+ fr…+t-infinitive
“It is+形容词+fr…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，fr后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，fr sb．/sth． t d sth．在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，imprtant, interesting, dangerus, pssible, 'impssible, meaningful, cmfrtable, uncmfrtable等。
如：It's difficult fr yu t pass the exam．对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。
【典型例题】
在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。
___________________________________________________________．
他们有必要乘出租车。
_______ _______ necessary_______ _______ t take a taxi．
3)It is+ adj．+ f…+ (nt) t d sth．（It is＋形容词＋f…＋动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+ f…+ 动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。
该结构中的sb．和(nt) t d sth．有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb．+ be+ adj．+(nt) t d sth．”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, flish, gd, kind, nice, plite, implite, rude, selfish, generus, wise, silly, mdest, prud, thughtful等。
如：It's very nice f yu t give me a gift． =Yu are very nice t give me a gift．你送给我礼物，你真好。
It is silly f yu nt t frgive thers fr their mistakes．
=Yu are silly nt t frgive thers fr their mistakes．你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。
【典型例题】
①It's impssible _______yu t finish the wrk in such a shrt time．
②It's selfish _______yur cusin t eat up the whle cake．
一、单选
( )1． Peple in the suthern part f China lk different frm _________ in the nrthern part．
A． thatB． it C． they D．thse
( )2． They’re _________ little sheep _________ they shuld be lked after well．
A． s; thatB． such; thatC． t; t D．such; s that
( )3． Many tpics are _________ in the curse, _________ travel and htels, fd and drink, and shpping and mney．
A．included; including B．including; included
C． including; including D．included; included
( )4． It’s generus _________ yu t dnate mney _________ them and raise mney _________ them．
A． fr; t; frB． f; t; frC． fr; fr; t D．f; fr; t
( )5． ---Where is Tm?
---He _________ t see his mther fr an hur． She’s been ill _________．
A． has gne; in hspital B．has been away; in hspital
C． has been; at hspital D．has left; in the hspital
( )6． Mr． Black desn’t believe his sn is able t design camera, _________?
A． is heB． isn’t heC． desn’t heD．des he
( )7． The vlunteers are _________ busy _________ the wrk _________ a rest in their spare time．
A．s; with; that B．t; t d; t have
C． t; with; t have D．such; ding; t have
( )8． --- _________ are yu training hard fr? ---A charity walk．
A． WhyB． What C． Wh D． Where
( )9． The cstume party isn’t _________ fr us t _________．
A． t interesting; take part inB．interesting enugh; take part
C． interesting enugh; take part inD．t bring; take part
( )10． The purpse f his father’s wrds is _________ him _________ break the rules．
A．warning; dn’t B． warning; never t C． t warn; t nt D．t warn; never t
【2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
I used t watch her frm my kitchen windw． She seemed s ____16____ amng the tall bys n the playgrund． The schl was ____17____ the street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks． She wuld ____18____ dribbling（控球）and shting ver and ver again．
One afternn I asked her ____19____ she always kept playing． She smiled． “ I want t g t University f Califrnia and the nly way fr me is t get a schlarship． I like basketball a lt． I ____20____ if I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship．” My dad tld me if the ____21____ is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt． Then she smiled and ran twards the curt t repeat the rutine．
Well, she appeared t be very cnfident． She managed t sht jump shts just ____22____ their heads and int the net． The bys always tried t stp her but ____23____ culd． I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int high schl．
One day in her senir year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____24____, head in arms． I walked acrss the street and sat dwn in the cl grass beside her． I asked what was wrng． “Oh, nthing,” she replied in a ____25____ vice． “I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team． S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege．”
I asked if she had tld her father abut it． She said that her father thught they were ____26____．
They just did nt understand the ____27____ f a dream． He tld her that if she really wanted t play fr a gd cllege and if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing culd ____28____ her．
The next year, as she and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship game, she was ____29____ by a cllege basketball cach． She was indeed ffered a schlarship, and admitted t the cllege team． She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she had ____30____ and wrked tward fr all thse years．
It’s true: If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt．
16． A．smallB．strngC．tallD．fat
17． A．abveB．alngC．besideD．acrss ．
18． A．enjyB．practiseC．suggestD．avid
19． A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
20． A．believedB．guessedC．suppsedD．cnfirmed
21． A．chiceB．chanceC．thughtD．dream
22． A．nB．verC．byD．with
23． A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
24． A．sadlyB．happilyC．plitelyD．prudly
25． A．ludB．sweetC．sftD．strng
26． A．rightB．wrngC．helpfulD．careless
27． A．pwerB．ideaC．truthD．chance
28． A．prtectB．prepareC．prduceD．stp
29． A．beatenB．chsenC．firedD．punished
30． A．dreamed fB．given upC．paid frD．lked thrugh
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Australian seasns are the ________ f urs．
47．Wuld yu mind ________ me hw t start this nline tur?
48．Remember t behave ________ in public．
49．Dn’t leave the tap _________． Water shuld be saved．
50．Mrever, the new types f energy prduce little pllutin and never _______．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar． Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events． Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu． After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice． They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer．
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year． Peple f all ages take part in the activity． Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game． With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr． Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment． The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”．
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer．
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ____54____
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5．演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit5
Unit6
enugh t的句式
t．．．．．t．．．．．．句式
It is +adj+fr sb/f sb+ t d sth的句式
1．Sb is adj+enugh+t d sth表示“某人足够怎么样可以做某事。”
2．t．．t．．．表示“太．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．”，比较容易考察单选和句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中。
1．注意其中形容词adj的区分，指人的情况下需要用介词f；指物的情况下需要用介词fr
2．这个句式也很喜欢考察介词的选择以及句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中增加文章句式的丰富性。
What…fr
为什么……
用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或fr介词短语等回答，不能用because回答
例：---What d yu want a basket fr?
---I want t buy sme apples．
why
为什么
侧重询问原因，一般用because作答
例：---Why were yu late fr schl?
---Because I missed the early bus．
such
形容词，用来修饰名词
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+形容词+不可数名词
+形容词+可数名词复数
s
副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
+形容词/副词
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
+many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词
shwing, run ut, ppsite, similar, plitely, running
Backgrund infrmatin
» Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7．
» Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ____55____ this day．
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a lng ____56____． Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting．
» Weighing peple n this day is ____57____ amng peple f different ages． By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer．
» Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs t eat the egg．
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．D
【解析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；cmmunicatin交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received gd．．．in her new hme and gt better．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite sme mre peple t help with the prject n air pllutin in this area．”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．B
【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether．”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．C
【解析】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when yu are in a strange place, yu’d better d as the lcal peple d”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in befre thers插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each ther互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
词汇拼写
bey 2． turn 3． manners 4． pick 5． litter 6． running 7． plitely 8． tap
queue 10． tuch 11． saying 12． till/until 13． As 14． prper 15． pushed
16． ludly 17． Excuse 18． accident 19． Rmans
二、单项选择
【答案】1-5 ACBCC 6-8 CDB
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查s与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。s修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questins，应用such修饰。根据“Everyne is laughing at yu”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value f this wrk．”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years．”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
一、动词填空
came 2．t clean 3． crssing 4．makes 5．imprving 6． t be 7． save 8． has brken
9．t hand 10．aren't 11． nt behaving 12．discussin
单词拼写
16．imprperly
17．blindness
18．clser
19．rganizatins
20．intrductin
21．Rmans’
22．candles
23．silvers
24．caches
25．cnversatins
26．expresses
27．athlete’s
28．backgrund
29．training
30．Prject
三、完成句子
1．d wrk ne-t-ne t help these bys with intellectual disabilities
2．used t wrk clsely with; greet them by shaking hands
3．We expect;t prvide mre special places fr hmeless peple
4．the purpse f jining in the cmpetitin, nt t win the first;t shw his skills and cnfidence
5．Such an peratin , with serius bld disease
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、【答案】Tm is strng enugh t mve the stne．
He was careful enugh t check every detail．
I am ld enugh t have the freedm t d what I like t d．
二、【答案】 Yu are t fat t jump high．
The girl was t frightened t mve at that time．
He was t late this mrning t catch the early bus．
His sister is t yung t take care f herself．=He isn’t ld enugh t take care f herself．
He is t weak t carry the bx．=He isn’t strng enugh t carry the bx．
三、【答案】It is impssible t finish this task befre 5 p．m．
It, is , fr , them
3)【答案】fr, f
一、单选
【答案】DBABB DCBCD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． C 20． A 21． D 22． B 23． C 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strng强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed s．．．amng the tall bys n the playgrund．”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
abve在上面；alng沿着；beside在旁边；acrss穿过，在另一边。根据“The schl was．．．the street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks．”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avid避免。根据“She wuld．．．dribbling and shting ver and ver again．”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternn I asked her．．．she always kept playing．”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；suppsed推断；cnfirmed确认。根据“I．．．if I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship．”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
chice选择；chance机会；thught想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt．”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
n在上面；ver超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed t sht jump shts just．．．their heads and int the net．”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“The bys always tried t stp her but．．．culd．”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；prudly骄傲地。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team． S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
lud大声的；sweet甜美的；sft柔软的；strng强壮的。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team． S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrng错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
pwer力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did nt understand the．．．f a dream．”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
prtect保护；prepare准备；prduce生产；stp停止。根据“if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing culd．．．her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chsen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she was．．．by a cllege basketball cach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed f梦想；given up放弃；paid fr付款；lked thrugh浏览。根据“ She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she had．．．and wrked tward fr all thse years．”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46． ppsite 47． shwing 48． plitely 49． running 50．run ut
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasns are the．．．f urs．”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，ppsite“相反的”符合语境，故填ppsite。
【47题详解】
句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知shwing“展示”符合语境，故填shwing。
【48题详解】
句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remember t behave．．．in public．”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用plitely，故填plitely。
【49题详解】
句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Dn’t leave the tap．．．Water shuld be saved．”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Mrever, the new types f energy prduce little pllutin and never”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，run ut“用尽”，故填run ut。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． histry 57． ppular 58．lses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events． Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu．”和“A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前t为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。histry“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填histry。
【57题详解】
根据“Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year． Peple f all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词ppular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lse“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lses。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me． I thank them very much． But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher Miss Lee．
Miss Lee is beautiful with lng hair． And she is kind． She helps me a lt． She ften helps me with my English． When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice． I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset． She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English． With her help, I made great prgress in English and became interested in it． I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me． She has a great influence n me, and her help is very useful fr my future develpment．
【解析】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2．写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。