专题15 九上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题15 九上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共37页。试卷主要包含了重点单词的含义及用法，易混词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：shw an interest in = be interested in 对．．．．．．感兴趣；award music 颁奖音乐；
dividing line 分界线；rushing water 潺潺的流水；blwing wind 飒飒的风；think highly f．．．对．．．．．．评价很高；ut f breath 上气不接下气；cver．．．live 现场直播；wealthy有钱的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；dcumentary纪录片；send text message 发短信；murderer n．谋杀犯，凶手；unless除非；对……厌烦be/get bred with；win a big prize赢得一个大奖；take a clse lk at=watch．．．clsely近距离观察；viewing habit观看习惯; be fund dead 被发现时已经死亡
2、易混词辨析：present sth． t sb． = present sb． with sth．颁发某物给某人；be knwn fr = be famus fr 因．．．．．．而著名；win an Oscar fr．．．因．．．．．．而赢得奥斯卡奖；last fr + 一段时间持续多长时间；have a lasting value 有一种持久的价值；make up music 编写音乐；have a gift fr 对．．．．．．有天赋；encurage sb． t d sth．鼓励某人去做某事；up-t-date与latest的区分；live/lively/living/alive的区分；dialgue可数还是不可数；vte fr sb．为……投票；a film directed by sb被某人导演的电影；a great deal f和a number f的区分；such as和fr example的区别；interview sb．=have an interview with sb．采访某人；while ding 当做某事的时候；
stp sb (frm) ding sth =prevent sb (frm) ding sth．=keep sb frm ding sth．阻止某人做某事
二、句型
1． Each time a medal was presented t a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played．
2． When he was very yung, Tan shwed an interest in music,
3． As a cmpser, perhaps he is best knwn fr winning an Oscar fr his music in the film Cruching Tiger,Hidden Dragn．
4． “My music is t dream withut bundaries” Tan nce said．
5． Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music?
6．They think I have a real gift fr painting．
7．She encuraged me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures．
8．Eddies, aren’t yu getting bred with staying at hme all day?
9． There are always famus peple n these shws talking abut their lives．
10． Althugh there’s nt much dialgue in it, I like it very much．
11． There are a number f interviews with famus players．
12． Write dwn yur answers and send text messages t 1396 while watching the shw．
13． Murder in a Cuntry Huse is a hrrr film directed by Cindy Clark, a new directr．
14． In the film, a wealthy dctr is fund dead in his huse．
15．This ne-hur dcumentary takes a clse lk at the life f tigers in India．
16．Watching TV advertisements is a waste f time．
17． When they arrived there, they saw three men in plice unifrms cming ut f the building with guns in their hands．
18． They ran twards the three men and tried t stp them frm leaving, but they were pushed int a minibus．
三、重点语法
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
What art frm d yu like? 你喜欢什么艺术形式？
frm 名词形式，形状
常用短语： in the frm f．．．．．以．．．的形式
例1：He seems t dislike any frm f exercises．他好像讨厌任何形式的运动。
例2：Meals will prbably be in frnt f pills n Mars．火星上的饭菜可能将以药片的形式出现。
2．His musical talent was amazing．他的音乐才能是令人惊奇的。
musical 形容词，音乐的
例：Great changes als have a wnderful musical quality．伟大的语言也有音乐般的质感。
musician 名词，音乐家
例1：I prefer traditinal Chinese music．我更喜欢中国传统音乐。
例2：She is a talented musician as well as a phtgrapher．她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。
3．Art is smething pleasant．艺术是令人愉快的事情
pleasant形容词，令人愉快的（修饰事物） a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
pleased-adj．满意的，愉快的（修饰人）
be pleased t d sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。
老师对学生们的表现很满意: The teacher was pleased with the students' perfrmance．
pleasure-n．愉快，高兴，乐事，令人高兴的事情
4．talent 天赋，才能音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent fr sth /ding sth 对（做）某事有天赋
I have n talent fr sprts．我在运动方面没有天赋。
5．Each time a medal was presented t a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played．
present vt 颁发
短语：present sb with sth =present sth t sb．把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人
6．When he was very yung, Tan shwed an interest in music．
7．He lves the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind because ,t him, the best music cmes frm nature．
8．There he gt t knw great musicians frm arund the wrld．
get t knw 慢慢了解，意识到
9．As a cmpser, perhaps he is best knwn fr winning an Oscar fr his music in the film Cruching Tiger,Hidden Dragn．
（1）as a cmpser作为一名作曲家 as“作为”
（2）be knwn fr……因为……而出名
be knwn as……作为……而出名
(knwn、famus、well-knwn用法类似)
10．Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds frm water by cntrlling the speed f water flw．
instead 用法复习
（2） cntrl动词，“控制”
cntrl 名词，“控制” under cntrl在控制之中 ut f cntrl 失去控制
11．The music fr the Beijing Olympics uses traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell, thugh it is in a Western style．
traditinal 形容词，“传统的” 名词，traditin “传统”
（2）thugh “尽管”
【注意】thugh与but不可同时使用，但是可以与“yet,still”连用。
“My music is t dream withut bundaries” Tan nce said．我的音乐是梦想无边。
动词不定式作表语如：我的梦想是成为一名老师 My dream is t becme a teacher．
13．ut f breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
breath 名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjy urselves．在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。
breathe freely自由地呼吸
14． Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music?
think highly f 高度赞扬
王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。
Mr Wang thught highly f Li Lei, because he wn the first prize in the Math cmpetitin．
15．古典音乐拥有经久的价值Classical music has a lasting value．
value名词，价值 be f great value t sb．对某人有巨大的价值
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。The stry has very little news value．
16．爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作Jazz first created by African Americans．
17．我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs fr the art festival．
praise 及物动词 praise sb fr sth
领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队。The leader praised their team fr their perfrmance．
praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”win high prise frm．．．赢得．．．的高度赞扬
He wn praise frm his classmates fr winning the prize．他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。
18．They think I have a real gift fr painting．他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。
gift 天赋，才能可数名词 =talent
have a gift/talent fr sth．在某物方面有天赋。
她极有音乐天赋。She has a great gift fr music．
gifted 形容词：有天才的，有天赋的
Her daughter is a gifted musician．她女儿是一位天才音乐家
19．She encuraged me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures．
encurage sb． t d sth鼓励某人做某事
Our English teacher encurages us t read English every day．我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。
(2) keep ding sth．一直做某事
I kept thinking abut the match in the afternn．我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）56．Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________ (形式) and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）7．Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture． Peple think it will bring bad luck．
A．hardlyB．hardC．highlyD．high
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）53．Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects． (乐器)
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the wrld． I like him very much．
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________．
A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．Thugh Judy has a real g__________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with __________ (nt special) bjects like stnes and paper．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）39．The situatin wn’t be ut f _____________ (控制)．The wrst is behind us．
一、根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
1． Mrs． Green has been used t living in the （乡下）．
2． What are yu ging t d tmrrw afternn?
I will g t a flk （音乐会）．
3． Wuld yu like t see a film （今晚），Jeans? f curse ．
4． I hpe my advice will be f great t yu．（价值）
5． Cwbys ften use (吉他) in the Western films
6． ---What art frm d yu like best,Andy? ---（文学）．
7． Dn't pay attentin t the(污点)in that piece f paper。
8． His teachers are full f (表扬)fr the prgress
9． Jack gt a mdel car as his 10th birthday（礼物）
10． Culd yu help me (混合)the paint with water?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． Amng these yung musicians, Linda likes(class)music best．
2． Her big eyes left a (last)impressin n me．
3． It is a very difficult questin (understand)．
4． Millie is sitting n the green grass watching cluds (sail) acrss the blue sky．
5． Rck was first created by African (America)．
6． When did Jim becme interested in(make)kites?
7． Of all the art frms, I think classical music is (imprtant)．
8． This kind f wine is made in a (traditin)way．
9． A1l the leaders think (high) f the activities．
10．Hw(wnder)Millie and her classmates perfrmed!
Unit6重点词汇和句型
形容词或副词：
名词
动词及动词短语：
其他词性及短语
二、重点句型及易错点：
1． Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t yu getting bred with staying at hme all day?
考查短语：对……厌烦be/get bred with 一整天all day lng
考点：反问句的回答方式Dn’t yu think I am right? 按事实回答
复习：祈使句的回答方式：Remember t d．．．． Dn’t frget t d．．．．． Remember nt t d．．．．
Yes/OK, I will． N/Srry/OK, I wn’t． Yes/OK, I will．
反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答
2．赢得一个大奖 win a big prize
prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励，award多指荣誉奖，reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。
3．这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famus peple n these shws talking abut their lives．
考查句型：There be sb．ding
4．虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Althugh there’s nt much dialgue in it, I like it very much．
dialgue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。
5． The prgramme cvers different sprts, such as swimming, basketball and ftball．
考点：
1． cver的词性及用法：见单词用法表格
2． such as和fr example的区别，such as=like
such as是多个名词列举，fr example是举一个例子，后面要加“，”
6． There are a number f interviews with famus players．
考点：
1． a number f和the number f的区别：a number f表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；the number f表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。the number f对应的形容词是small和large。
2． interview词性：采访某人interview sb．=have an interview with sb．
7． A reprt n the cming Wrld Cup will als be included．
考点：including include included
We shuld g running tmrrw, including yu．=We shuld g running, yu included．
8． Write dwn yur answers and send text messages t 1396 while watching the shw．
考点：
1) send text messages t．．．．注意介词，还有区分message和infrmatin，前者可数，后者不可数
2) while ding while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away
while+进行时
9． Murder in a Cuntry Huse is a hrrr film directed by Cindy Clark, a new directr．
考点：dne做后置定语表示被动
由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。
10． In the film, a wealthy dctr is fund dead in his huse．
考点：find句型：find sb． ding find+从句 find sb．adj
be fund dead
11． This ne-hur dcumentary takes a clse lk at the life f tigers in India．
考点：take a clse lk at=watch．．．clsely
wide/deep/clse/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。
一小时的纪录片a ne-hur dcumentary=a ne hur’s dcumentary
12． If yu are an animal-lve, yu may feel sad abut it．
考点：对……感到难过be sad abut 对……感到激动be excited abut
对……感到惊讶be surprised at 对……感到厌烦be bred with
对……有兴趣be interested in
13． In the dcumentary, yu can see scenes frm India, ne f the few places where tigers still live in the wild．
考点：定语从句关系副词where
where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。
14．我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。
I have interviewed three students at my schl abut their TV viewing habits．
viewing habit观看习惯
15．看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste f time
句型：It is a waste f time t d做某事是浪费时间。
16．整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。
Peple arund the cuntry grew up listening t her pems n the radi．
Betty sat there, ____chatting___(chat) with her friend n the Internet when Sam came in．
17．她也因为帮助其他年轻的诗人启蒙而出名。She was als famus fr helping ther yung pets get their start．
18．当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。
When they arrived there, they saw three men in plice unifrms cming ut f the building with guns in their hands．
【知识点1】see的用法
see sb．/sth． d sth． sb．be seen t d
see sb．/sth． ding sth．有类似用法的还有hear / watch / ntice
I hear she ____rbbing_______(rb) f a necklace when she was walking hme last night．
Can yu hear smene ______sing_____(sing) in the next rm?
19．“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，表示一种伴随状况
with guns in their hands 手里面拿着枪
20．他们跑向三个那男人并且努力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆迷你公交车。
They ran twards the three men and tried t stp them frm leaving, but they were pushed int a minibus．
【知识点】阻止某人做某事
stp sb (frm) ding sth =prevent sb (frm) ding sth．=keep sb frm ding sth．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3．As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning．
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3．Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains．
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）44．Sme peple dn’t like the fruit __________ (simple) because f smell．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）43．The Changjiang Delta is a very __________ (wealth) area in China．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）40．I wn’t tell yu my plan __________ (除非) yu tell me yurs．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks．
A． afterB． becauseC． whileD．unless
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）40．I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered _____________ (现场直播)as usual．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）41．Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) fr pleasure．
一、单词拼写
1．The_____________(视频)shw us the reactin f animals t earthquakes and tsunamis．
2． The mre yu learn,the _________（富有的）yu will becme．
3． Yu can cme t me fr help whenever yu__________（面临)any truble．
4． Tim enjyed the beautiful__________（景色） f the whle city．
5． Yu will fail again_________（除非）yu wrk harder．
6． Ang Lee is ne f the best_____________（导演）in the wrld．
7． Can yu hear the_________（迷)excited shuts？
8． This website cvers the______________（最新的)news f all aspects．
9． Facebk wants yu t cme fr meaningful______________（对话） with yur friends
10． In ancient times the______________（信息） were relayed frm ne place t anther．
二、单项选择
1． —Is it true that Mike refused an ffer frm Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have n idea __________that’s ne f his favrite universities．
A． whenB． why C． thatD．hw
2． —I smetimes call my sn abrad, but it’s expensive．
—Why d yu waste mneyyu culd easily use Wechat r QQ?
A． since B． unless C． until D．when
3． Yu’ll ______ what is happening in sprt after watching Sprts Wrld．
A． wrk ut B． find ut C． send ut D．put ut
4． —Did yu watch the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Nanjing YOG?
—Yeah． It was ______ n CCTV and Jiangsu TV．
A． includedB． cveredC． receivedD．directed
5． —What abut watching a hrrr mvie after finishing the wrk?
—Are yu kidding me? I dn’t want t get ______ befre ging t sleep．
A． nervusB． bredC． relaxedD．scared
6． —Tmmy didn’t reply t my greeting this mrning．
—Frget it． He ______ be in a hurry then．
A． wuldB． canC． mightD．shuld
7． A large number f Hllywd mvies ______ in China every year． The number f imprted (进口) Hllywd mvies in 2019 ______ small．
A． are shwn; isB． are shwn; areC． is shwn; isD．is shwn; are
8．---Tm tk nly_______ne-hur ride just nw．What a shrt time he spent finishing such a lng way!
---We all knw he is_______experienced rider．
A．an;the B．a;an C．a;the D．an;a
9．It’s_______that there _______mre than ne child there when the accident happened．
A． highly pssible;was B．high pssibly;was
C．highly pssible;were D．high pssibly; were
10．Nne f us knew the arrival f the famus singer_______the news_______n JSTV．
A．unless;cvered B．if;was cvered C．until;cvered D．until; was cvered
11．I dn’t think the new chat shw_______by Mr． Zhang_______lking frward t．
A． is directed; wrth B． directed;is wrth C．is directed;is wrth D．directed; be wrth
12．There are many trees n_______sides f the street and_______f the trees is still grwing．
A． bth;the number B．either;the number C． every; the number D．each; a number
13． —I hpe I can take part in the game shw Wh is Still Standing and win smething．
—Stp daydreaming． Yu will win nthing ______ yu spend a few mnths preparing fr it．
sinceB． unlessC． ifD． because
14． The yung man came driving full speed dwn the rad in his car． ______ it was!
A． Hw dangerus the sceneB． What dangerus a scene
C． Hw a dangerus sceneD． What a dangerus scene
15． During May 1st and Octber 1st hlidays, there’re a lt f peple ______ travel t places f great ______．
A． hping t; interestB． hping; interest C． hpe t; interesting D．hpe t; interested
9AU5-U6核心语法讲解
一、原因状语从句
because引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。
A． because的位置
because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。
Because it was raining, we had t stay at hme．因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
B． Because & why
because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：
-Why desn't he g with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？
-Because he's t tired tday．因为他今天太累了。
C．because& s
汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能
将s与because连用。如：
Because my bike was brken, I went t schl by bus yesterday．(√)
Because my bike was brken,s0 1 went t schl by bus yesterday．(×)
D．because& because f
because是连词，其后接句子． because f是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
I didn't buy it because it was t expensive．我没有买是因为它太贵了。
since和as引导的原因状语从句
A．since& as
(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：
Since yu are free, yu'd better tidy yur bedrm．既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。
(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：
Since it is late, I shall 90 hme right nw．（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：
As it is raining, yu'd better take a taxi．既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
B．because& since & as
(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：
-Why didn't he cme?他为什么没来？
-Because he was ill．因为他病了。
(2)关于since & as：
①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As yu weren't there, I left a message．由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。
②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：
Since s, I have nthing t say．既然如此，我无话可说。
条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，状语从句用一般现在时。
例： I’ll help yu with yur English if I am free tmrrw．
Dn’t leave the building unless I tell yu t．
Yu mustn’t be late, if yu want t g there with me tmrrw．
(2)“祈使句 + and (r)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, r yu’ll be late． =If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll be late．
Study hard and yu will pass the exam． =If yu study hard, yu will pass the exam．
批注：①unless=if…nt．，如：Yu will get lst easily unless yu have a map．
= Yu will get lst easily if yu dn’t have a map．
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。例：I dn’t knw if he will cme back tmrrw．
I will g t Shanghai if I am free next week．
一、词汇拼写
1．Sending text ____________ (消息) by mbile phne is very ppular amng the yung．
2．Sprts Wrld ____________ (报道) the imprtant event yesterday．
3．We’ll listen t him ____________ (宣布) the results f the games．
4．In this park, yu will enjy the beautiful ____________ (景色) f different places．
5．An ld man was fund ___________ in the rm． Nbdy knws hw he ___________ ． (die)
6．The mre yu read, the ____________ (wealth) yu will feel in spirit．
7．After Alibaba became listened, Ma Yun became ne f the ____________ (富有的) man in the wrld．
8．Life f Pi is film ____________ by An Lee． He is ne f the few Asian ___________ that are accepted by Hllywd． (direct)．
9．The plice have slved the _____________ case． They caught the ___________ at the airprt． (murder)
10．Peple wn’t believe the ____________ (恐怖) f war until they see it themselves．
11．Dn’t yu think Jane is the ____________ (愚蠢) f the tw?
12．Yung girls like the ____________ (最新的) fashins． They dn’t like the ut-t-date clthes．
13．Masai Mara Wildlife Refuge is Africa’s mst famus wildlife ____________ (view) area．
14．The___________(pleased)nise in the next rm made me unable t fall asleep．
15．The peratin was___________(success)dne and the patient wuld get well again sn．
16．Wuld yu please play it again?The__________(对话)in the play are s funny．
二、动词填空
1．Mre attentin shuld be paid t ___________ (keep) the wild animals safe．
2．He desn’t knw what he shuld pay attentin t ___________ (reduce) the pllutin．
3．There are sme reprters ____________ (interview) ne f the sprts stars in the playgrund．
4．There ____________ (be) a great number f wild animals arund us in the past． But nw, the number f them ____________ (get) smaller and smaller． It’s time fr us t take actins t prtect them．
5．Reading newspapers ____________ (help) us learn abut the up-t-date events in the wrld．
6．He learned frm the map that Shanghai _____________ (lie) in the east f China．
7．We shuld have d discussin abut whether _____________ (travel) t Japan r nt．
8．The fficer prmised they _________ (keep) searching fr the missing plane until it was fund．
9．Dctr Chen didn’t answer yu call as he ___________ (perate) n a patient at that time．
10．The by gt ready t ride t Wuxi after having his bike ___________ (repair)．
11．Until yur pass ___________ (shw) t us, we ____________ (nt let) yu in at all．
12．---The air pllutin is terrible．
---It __________ (be) wrse unless we __________ (take) actin t prtect the envirnment．
13．The bys didn’t realize what danger ____________ (face) until they walked int the frest．
14．The next day the king ___________ (annunce) that the brave yung man had the chance t be the new king．
15．---Hey, Mlly． Yu ____________ (want) n the phne just nw． But yu weren’t here．
---Oh, I ____________ (prepare) fr the cming test in the library．
16．The firemen ____________ (cntrl) the fire, s all f yu are ut f danger nw．
17．Sme experts thught that the price f huses _____________ (nt g) dwn sharply in the next few years．
18．The fd cmpany chse t lie t the public instead f ____________ (cntrl) the serius situatin．
19．Ann saw a man with sunglasses ____________ (enter) the building and g upstairs．
20．Generally speaking, metal ____________ (feel) much clder than wd in winter．
21．Please stp ______________ (talk), guys, I can’t hear what the yuth wrker _____________ (explain)．
22．They fund it really difficult ____________ (make) the prject n saving Asian tigers．
23．Unless yu ____________ (nt be) careless in the exam, yu wn’t get a gd grade．
24．The ftball match between China and Australia _________ (cver) live this Saturday． If yu ____________ (be) a ftball fan, ____________ (nt miss) it．
25．He tried t make himself ____________ (understand) again and again, but failed．
三、单项选择
1 Interstella is such__________wnderful science fictin mvie that I want t see it______secnd time．
A．a,a B．a,the C．/,the D．/,a
2．He hardly had t keep silent abut such a speech,_______he?
_______,thugh he was interested in it．
A did;N B did;Yes C had;Yes D hadn’t;Yes
3_______number f peple presented at the cncert_______than expected．There were still______number f tickets left．
A The,was much mre, a B The,was much smaller,a
C were much larger,the D The,were many mre,the
4 ______arund,his students listened t the stry in details．
A Std B Standing C T stand D Were standing
5 –Will the natinal sprts meeting be cvered______tmrrw evening?
--Yes,it will．But I am______busy t watch it．
A life,t far B live,t much C living,far mre D live,far t
6 I feel_______tired after such a lng walk,s I want t drink ____ tea．
A a bit f,a bit B a little bit,a bit f C a bit,a little f D a bit little,a bit
7 –When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
--_______tmrrw．
A Until the wrk will be dne B Until the wrk is dne
C Nt until the wrk will be dne D Nt until the wrk is dne
8 –D yu think_____little milk is enugh fr_____many kids?
--Are yu kidding?I think_____little kids can’t have______much．
A such,such,such,s B s,s,s,such C s,s,such,s D such,s,such,s
9 The______man tld us his past days befre he_____．His______made us very sad．
A dying,died,death B dead,dying,die C dying,died,dying D dead,dying,death
10—Is Shanghai bigger than_____city in East China?
--Yes．The bigger the city is,_______the number f peple will be．
A any,larger B any,the mre C any ther,the mre D any ther,the larger
【2023年扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．T my surprise, after raising the first child with s many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ secnd in May．
A．/B．aC．theD．an
2．—Jhn seems really gd at ding sprts．
—That’s right． He ________ climbs muntains ________ ges swimming at 9:00 every Sunday mrning．
A．Neither; nrB．either; rC．bth; andD．nt nly; but als
3．—Hney, can yu tell mm what yu drew?
—________ the tree is the mn, belw the tree is yu!
A．ThrughB．OnC．OverD．Abve
4．—I’ve gt a headache, mm．
—Oh, yu ________ keep the windws pen while sleeping．
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．wuldn’tD．may nt
5．—What happened during the meeting?
—She was frced t agree ________ her mind and keep her thughts t herself．
A．againstB．withC．byD．in
6．—We have experienced five rund f “dusty weather” since the beginning f March!
—Yu’d better stay indr as much as pssible fr the air ________ is nt gd．
A．standardB．cntentC．qualityD．cycle
7． —The cuple lked quite calm．
—That is t say, the news did nt surprise ________ f them．
A．eitherB．neitherC．eachD．all
8．—Wh shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr this traffic accident?
—It’s nt the right time t discuss that． ________, we shuld send her t hspital．
A．Of allB．In allC．After allD．Abve all
9． —May I speak t Mr．Green?
—Srry, wrng number． Please ________ t 114 and check the number．
A．g thrughB．lk thrughC．run thrughD．put thrugh
10．—May I brrw yur new-bught bk?
—I’m afraid nt． I ________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend．
A．readB．am readingC．have readD．will read
11．—Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd．
—It’s a scial prblem that is hard t slve．
A．separateB．absentC．extraD．blind
12．—Have yu heard abut the panda Huahua ________ many visitrs are queuing t see these days?
—Yes, it lks s cute．
A．whB．whseC．thatD．what
13．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can search fr it n the Internet．
A．what will life in Yangzhu be like
B．wh wrte this wnderful pem
C．what is the ppulatin f India
D．when will the event happen
14．—S yu gave her yur new bk?
—________． She said she’d return it t me after she finished reading it．
A．My pleasureB．Nt exactlyC．With pleasureD．N prblem
15．—Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her．
—Yu knw ________．
A．details are the key t successB．a gd beginning is half dne
C．practice makes perfectD．the early bird catches the wrm
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Hw lng has Mr Green been ________ (离开)? I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time．
47．Dn’t yu knw ________ (表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?
48．Listen carefully in class, smetimes ________ (问题) are mre pwerful than answers．
49．The little by was ________ (长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents．
50．The by ________（吹）ut the candles after he made a wish．
51．I can’t speak t ________ (high) f the beauty f Yangzhu, especially in spring．
52．Mr． King did a ________ (crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him．
53．Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull ________ (they) up the rcks．
54．When it was the ________ (wait) turn t serve at the table, he wre a smile n his face and ffered tw bttles f water t the custmers．
55．The ________ (last) silence in the wild nly made the lst bys mre frightened and nervus．
七、书面表达（计30分）
B．写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Vice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能 (life skills) 大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills． As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
B
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）． It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”． Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style． Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life． They were Turned int decrative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）．
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years． They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）． They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）． It takes at least a week t make per umbrella． In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）f China．
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather． “I want t bring the art t life．” Liu said． He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple． As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper． In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking． He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less．
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n． He ges t lcal schls t teach students． He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art．
34．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The histry f il paper umbrellas．B．The styles f il paper umbrellas．
C．The design f il paper umbrellas．D．The ways f using il paper umbrellas．
35．What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A．Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il．B．Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il．
C．Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il．D．Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il．
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A．Because he culdn’t find a better jb．B．Because he wanted t bring the art t life．
C．Because yung peple liked the fashin．D．Because his grandfather tld him t learn．
37．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．Culture．B．Medicine．C．Music．D．Sprts．
C
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks．
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area． In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed． And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking． In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms． Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（环保的）travel activities．
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple． The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple． Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（护林员）and guides． They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur． S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt．
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks．
38．What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A．Hunting．B．Researching．C．Hiking．D．Camping．
39．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides．
B．Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes．
C．Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks．
D．Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks．
40．What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A．A perfect place．B．A happy feeling．C．A gd example．D．A sweet smile．
41．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The beautiful scenes f natureB．The hme f animals and plants
C．The intrductin t the five natinal parksD．The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China． Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___61___ canals． Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal．
The museum ___63___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021． It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters． It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___64___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer．
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins（展览）． They are telling the h___65___ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal． These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___66___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin（灌溉）and fld cntrl． The 25．7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c___67___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”．
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___68___ peple changed nature．
Passing t___69___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated（老式）streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____70____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China． Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
Unit5
Unit6
because/since/as引导的原因状语从句
if和unless引导的条件状语从句
because和s不能用在同一句话当中；because回答why的提问
Since多放在句首，表示“既然”
as也引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”
if和unless可以进行转换
if和unless需要遵循“主将从现”时态
单词
词义
词形或词性转换及短语
dne
完毕，结束
real-life
真实生活的
up-t-date
最新的，现代的
an up-t-date message
同义词：latest the latest news （注意冠词的不同）
cming
即将来临的
the cming Saturday 即将来临的周六
live
在现场直播，在实况直播
cver．．．live 现场直播
live adj．现场的 live shw
近义词辨析：
alive adj．&adv．活着
stay alive catch sb． Alive
bring sb． alive n the screen
living adj．有生命的 living things
n．生存，生计 make ne’s living
living areas living cnditins
lively adj．活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的
make his class livelier and livelier
Asian
亚洲(人)的
Asia n．亚洲
wealthy
富有的
比较级：wealthier 最高级：wealthiest
wealth n．财富 a man f great wealth
scared
害怕，恐惧
修饰人的内心感受
scare vt．使……害怕
latest
最新的，最近的
the latest message
an up-t-date message
male
男性的，雄性的
female adj．女性的，雌性的
silly
愚蠢的，傻的
注意比较级sillier
It’s silly f sb． t d
单词
词义
词形或词性转换及运用
chat shw
访谈节目
cmedy
喜剧
注意复数cmedies
悲剧：tragedy
dcumentary
纪录片
注意复数dcumentaries
drama series
系列剧
series n．系列
a series f 一系列谓语动词用三单
复数：series
game shw
天赋，才能
musical talent 音乐天赋
have a talent fr 有……的天赋
dialgue
对话，对白
表示具体的对话是可数名词：make up dialgues
表示对白一般不可数：There isn’t much dialgue in this film．
rund-up
概要，摘要
fan
迷，狂热爱好者
还有风扇的意思
music vide
音乐视频
vide注意复数直接加s
以结尾有生命的名词+es: manges tmates ptates
heres
text message
短信，短消息
send text message 发短信
message是可数名词，区别于news和infrmatin不可数
murder
谋杀
murderer n．谋杀犯，凶手
hrrr
恐怖
hrrr films 恐怖片
hrrible adj．可怕的
directr
导演
direct vt．导演，指导
mystery
神秘；疑案故事
注意复数：mysteries
mysterius adj．神秘的
animal-lver
爱好动物的人
scene
景象，风光；现场
plar bear
北极熊
studi
摄影棚；录音室
注意复数直接加s
minibus
小型公共汽车，中巴
注意复数minibuses
waste
浪费
It’s a waste f time t d
waste un．废品，肥料
waste vt．浪费 waste time/mney
twin
双胞胎之一
burglar
入室劫匪
gun
枪
单词
词义
相关知识点
cver
报道
cver sth． live现场直播 be cvered live
cver vt．覆盖
cver sth． with sth．用……覆盖……
cver an area f 覆盖……面积
cver n．盖子，封面
the cver f the bk 这本书的封面
vte
投票
vte fr sb．为……投票
vte nline 在线投票
annunce
宣布，宣告
direct
导演；指导
a film directed by Cindy Clark
direct adj．直接的 take a direct flight 乘坐直达班机
directr n．导演
directin n．方向
might
或许，可能
表示猜测可能性的情态动词，可能性较小，与may差不多
might nt 可能不
recrd
录制，录音
recrd n．记录
the recrd f ……的记录
break the recrd 打破记录 set a recrd 创造记录
attack
攻击，进攻
形近词辨析：attract vt．吸引
view
观看
view n．看法；风景；视域
单词
词性
词义
相关知识点
a number f
一些，大量
与a great deal f的区别：
a number f只能加可数名词复数，a great deal f只能加不可数名词
与the number f的区别：
a number f表示量，相当于many，后面直接加名词复数，看作第三人称复数，如：
A number f students are standing in the playgrund．
the number f表示某可数名词的数量，后面要加限定词再加名词复数，看作第三人称单数，而且形容词要用small或者large：
The number f the students absent is getting smaller and smaller．
unless
cnj．
除非
引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，相当于if nt
Yu can’t g with me unless yu have a ticket．
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China． Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”．
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces． It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres． It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in．
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）． The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park． The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects． Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there．
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces． Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas． They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China．
Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China． There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan． The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿）live there．
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）56．frm
【解析】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”frm，根据“an”可知用单数。故填frm。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）7．C
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peple think it will bring bad luck．”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）53．instruments
【解析】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．musicians
【解析】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，ne f后加名词复数。故填musicians。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense f”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．(g)ift
【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“．．．fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it．”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．cmmn
【解析】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bjects，结合提示词以及“like stnes and paper．”可知，这些都是普通的物品，cmmn“普通的”，故填cmmn。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）39．cntrl
一、根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
cuntry; cncert; tnight; value; guitar; literary; mark; praise; present; mix
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
classical; lasting; t understand; sailing; American;
making; the mst imprtant; traditinal; highly; wnderfully
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；thugh虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3．A
【解析】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）44．simply
【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）43．wealthy
【解析】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）40．unless
【解析】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．D
【解析】考查条件状语从句的连接词unless, 表示“除非”。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）40．live
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）41simply
一、单词拼写
1．vides 2．wealthier 3．face 4．scenes 5．unless 6．directrs 7．fans’ 8．latest 9．dialgues 10．Messages
二、单项选择
【答案】BABBDCABADBABDA
9AU5-U6核心语法讲解
一、词汇拼写
messages cvered annunce scene dead/died wealthier wealthiest directed/directrs murder/murderer hrrr stupider latest viewing unpleasant successfully dialgues
二、动词填空
keeping t reduce viewing were/is getting helps lies t travel wuld keep
was perating repaired is shwn/wn’t let will be/take t face annunced were wanted/was preparing has cntrlled wuldn’t g cntrlling enter feels talking/is explaining
t make aren’t will be cvered/are/dn’t miss understd
三、单项选择
【答案】ABBBD BDCAD
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．A
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子。
考查冠词的用法。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the，此空前有形容词性物主代词her，故此处不用the。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——约翰似乎很擅长运动。——这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nr既不……也不……；either…r要么……要么……；bth…and两者都……；nt nly…but als不但……而且……。根据“He…climbs muntains…ges swimming at 9:00 every Sunday mrning．”可知，爬山和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳，either…r符合题意。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过；n在上面（有接触）；ver在上面（垂直方向）；abve在上方。根据“the tree is the mn”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用abve。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我头疼，妈妈。——哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会；may nt可能不。根据“yu．．． keep the windws pen while sleeping．”可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shuldn’t表示建议。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。
考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。根据“She was frced t agree．．．her mind and keep her thughts t herself．”可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”！——空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；cntent目录；quality质量；cycle循环。根据“We have experienced five rund f ‘dusty weather’ since the beginning f March!”可知，应该是空气质量不好。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这对夫妇看起来很平静。——也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither二者都不；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。根据“The cuple lked quite calm．”可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，either符合题意。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Of all在所有……中；In all总共；After all毕竟；Abve all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s nt the right time t discuss that．．．, we shuld send her t hspital．”可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经受；lk thrugh浏览；run thrugh贯穿；put thrugh接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？——我恐怕不能。我只看了一半，我打算这个周末把它看完。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m afraid nt”及“nly half f it”可知，“只看了一半”对现在造成的影响就是不能借给对方，所以用现在完成时结构，故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften．．．frm their childhd．”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent frm意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。
考查定语从句。wh谁；whse谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have yu heard abut the panda Huahua．．．many visitrs are queuing t see these days?”可知，“．．．many visitrs are queuing t see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——所以你把你的新书给她了？——不完全是这样。她说她读完后就会还给我的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Nt exactly不完全是这样；With pleasure十分乐意；N prblem没问题。根据“She said she’d return it t me after she finished reading it．”可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，Nt exactly符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我每次见到朱莉她都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。details are the key t success细节是成功的关键；a gd beginning is half dne良好的开端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her．”可知，每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴，对应“熟能生巧”。故选C。
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
46．away
【解析】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的信了。根据汉语提示“离开”以及“I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time．”可知，此处应该用延续性动词，强调的是离开的状态，其对应的英文表达是be away。故填away。
47．praising
【解析】句意：难道你不知道表扬孩子是让他们自信的好方法吗？根据“Dn’t yu knw．．．(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?”可知，“．．．(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident”是宾语从句，此空应用动词praise“表扬”的动名词形式praising，作从句的主语。故填praising。
48．questins
【解析】句意：课堂认真听讲，有时问题要比答案更有力量。根据“smetimes．．．(问题) are mre pwerful than answers”可知，句中谓语动词为“are”，空处应填入questin“问题”的复数形式questins，作主语。故填questins。
49．raised
【解析】句意：这个小男孩由他的祖父母在乡下抚养长大。根据“The little by was．．．(长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents．”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be dne by．．．，此空应是动词raise的过去分词raised，be raised by sb．“由某人抚养长大，由某人抚养”。故填raised。
50．blew
【解析】句意：男孩许愿后吹灭了蜡烛。blw“吹”，是动词，结合后句动词made可知，此处动词也用过去式，故填blew。
51．highly
【解析】句意：我对扬州的美再怎么评价也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。
52．crazier
【解析】句意：金先生做了一件比我们上周做的更疯狂的事情，我们都对他感到震惊。根据“Mr． King did a．．．(crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him．”than可知，句中有than“比”，且此空后是名词thing，所以空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。
53．themselves
【解析】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull．．．(they) up the rcks．”可知，此处应是表示登山者们正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
54．waiter’s
【解析】句意：轮到服务员上桌服务时，他脸上带着笑容，给顾客递了两瓶水。根据“When it was the．．．(wait) turn t serve at the table”可知，此句可用it be ne’s turn t d sth．“轮到某人做某事”，此空应用所有格形式，结合后面的he，空处应是单数名词waiter的所有格waiter’s。故填waiter’s。
55．lasting
【解析】句意：荒野中持续的寂静只会让迷路的男孩们更加害怕和紧张。此空作定语修饰名词silence，应该用形容词lasting“持续的”。故填lasting。
七、书面表达（计30分）
76．Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills． As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us．
Firstly, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy． It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise． Secndly, cmmunicating with thers is imprtant． Smetimes we need t wrk as a team． When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them． Thirdly, we shuld keep learning． We shuld learn sme basic skills, such as cking． We can ask ur parents fr help r search the internet, then practice making sme dishes． Besides, learn t manage time． We can make a list f things t d every mrning． Remember t get up early and never be late fr schl． What’s mre, we shuld learn t slve prblems in different ways． We shuld believe that we can find ut the prblem, find slutins t it and then slve it．
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier and happier life．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点和开头已经给出，需要注意每个要点需要展开描述，并加上自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述每个要点，适当添加细节，完善正文内容；
第二步，写出结语，突出我们学习这些生活技能的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②make a list 列清单
③all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them．（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise．（“it is +a+形容词+名词单数+t d sth．”句型）
【答案】34． A 35． C 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）．”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life．”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。
【答案】38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed．”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple．．．S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt．”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park． The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects．”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks．”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
61．(l)ngest 62．(c)ities 63．()pened 64．(s)hape 65．(h)istry 66．(w)hile
67．(c)nsidered 68．(h)w 69．(t)hrugh 70．(m)useums
【解析】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
【61题详解】
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“ldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“lngest”。故填(l)ngest。
【62题详解】
句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“ne f 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhu”，“in Jiangsu prvince”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
【63题详解】
句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its drs t the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“pened”。故填()pened。
【64题详解】
句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“f a giant ship waiting t set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape f”。故填(s)hape。
【65题详解】
句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“histry”。故填(h)istry。
【66题详解】
句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins．．．they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin and fld cntrl．”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
【67题详解】
句意：长25．7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be cnsidered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)nsidered。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peple changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“hw”引导从句。故填(h)w。
【69题详解】
句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibitin hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass thrugh”。故填(t)hrugh。
【70题详解】
句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed n the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。