专题16 九上Units 7-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题16 九上Units 7-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共41页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：actin film 一部动作片；hrrr films 恐怖片；rmantic films 爱情片；
all-time 空前的；feel very sad abut 对……感到十分悲伤；the lss f a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失；wrk as a mdel 职业为模特；catch ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意；the lead rle 主角；a play based upn the nvel 源于小说的一个剧本；play the majr rle 演主要的角色；play the lead rle f a yung princess扮演一个年轻公主的主角；during ne’s lifetime 在她的一生中；make ne’s final appearance最后一次露面；g beynd the film industry 超越电影业；wrk fr UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作；in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代；pass away peacefully 平静地辞世；avid the rush hur 避免拥堵的时刻；mistake her fr a real princess误认为她是真正的公主；be suitable fr all ages适合于各个年龄；fall in lve with sb．爱上某人；bring dinsaurs alive n screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏；a special ffer 特价；cancel the rder 取消预订；wrk as a stuntman 当替身演员；acting skills 演技；lively活泼的，生动的；smewhere某个地方；be dressed in或者wear或者be in的区别；safely和safety区别；shut的现在分词shutting；enemies敌人；prbably可能；steal的过去式stle；witness的复数witnesses；bleed和bld的区分；bleed的过去式bled；
2．易混词辨析：insist n sth． / insist n ding sth． / insist that… 坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事；mark the beginning f ne’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始；be chsen t play sb．被选作演某个角色；
win the Oscar fr Best Actress fr… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；wrk clsely with…与……亲密合作；
because f her effrts in this area 因为她在这个领域的努力；put ne’s effrt int sth （effrt 精力不可数）全身心投入到…；make effrts t d sth (effrt 努力可数名词) 努力做某事；be cnsidered as…被认为……；sb make a living by ding sth、turned ut t be．．．．．．．．．；lk fr与find ut的区别；bleed t death 流血至死；be charged with 被控告…罪名；in prisn和 in the prisn的区别；be guilty f犯．．．．．．罪；break int 强行闯入；be under arrest fr ding sth因做某事被捕；steal sth frm．．．“从．．．．．偷某物”；f great wealth作为后置定语；get alng/n well with sb；guard against．．．．．．．．；have smething/nthing t d with．．．．．．与．．．．．．．有关/无关；in yur dreams你做梦，你妄想；enter the film industry进入电影业；in the film industry 在电影界
二、句型
1． Millie is such a gd stryteller that she can write exciting scripts．
2． I’m s gd that I shuld be in Hllywd instead．
3． What d yu think wuld be suitable fr entering the film industry?
4． Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attentin．
5． Tw years later, Hepburn was chsen t play the lead rle f a yung princess the Hllywd film Ruman Hliday．
6． In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the rle f an angel．
7． Herpburn spent her last few years wrking clsely with UNICEF s that she culd help pr children in different parts f the wrld．
8． Jackie Chen is cnsidered by many peple as a superstar, nt nly fr his success in actin films, but als his effrts in charity wrk．
9． What d yu think abut hrrr films? = Hw d yu like hrrr films ?
10． He was last seen leaving his ffice in East Twn at abut 7 am yesterday．
11． The victim was wunded with a knife and bled t death as a result．
12． It turned ut that he had nthing t d with the case．
13． We need t guard against any pssible danger arund us．
14． N ne knws what he des fr a living．
三、重点语法
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
Yu? A TV superstar?In yur dreams, Eddie．
（1）superstar超级明星
super 表示“超级的”
in yur dreams 你做梦，你妄想
I’m s gd that I shuld be in Hllywd instead．
（1）s……that ……如此……以致于
【拓展】such ……that……如此……以致于
……s that……为了，以便于
instead 副词反而，代替
What d yu think wuld be suitable fr entering the film industry?
be suitable fr ……适合……
【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装”
suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身”
例句：I dn’t think this cat really suit me．
enter the film industry
industry 工业，产业
Audrey Hepburn is ne f Hlleywd’s all-time greatest actresses．
all-time 形容词，“空前的”
When she died in 1993, the wrld felt very sad abut the lss f a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian．
（1）die 动词，“死”die f/frm 死于……
dying 形容词，“垂死的”dead 形容词，“已死的”
death 名词，“死亡，死期”
lss 名词，“丧失，损失，丢失”
the lss f ……“……的损失”
the lss f sb“某人的逝世”
at a lss “困惑，不知所措”
（3）lse 动词，“丢失，输”
lst 形容词 get lst 迷路
beauty 名词，“美丽，美人”
Hepburn’s beauty and charmcaught the writer’s attentin．
（1）charm 名词，“魅力”
【拓展】charming 形容词，“有魅力的，迷人的”
charmful形容词，“充满魅力的”
catch ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力
Cplette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl fr the lead rle in Gigi, a girl based upn her nvel, althugh Hepburn had never played any majr rles befre．
（1）insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”
用法1：insist+that从句，若从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。
The suspect insisted that he was nt guilty．
用法2：若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实，而是表示“坚决要求”的意思时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是谓语动词用“shuld + 动词原形”，shuld可以省略。Insist that sb （shuld）d sth 坚持要求某人做某事
（2）insist n/upn ding sth “坚持（做）某事”
Tw years later,Hepburn was chsen t play the lead rle f a yung princess the Hllywd film Ruman Hliday．
play the lead rle in ……在……中扮演主角
play an imprtant part/rle in……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用
9、It was a big success and Hepburn sn became wrld-famus．
success系列
be famus fr……，be famus as……
10、She wn the Oscar fr Best Actress fr her rle in this film that year．
（1）win “赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词
win the Oscar fr ……
11、In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the rle f an angel．
（1）appearance 名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观”
反义词，disappearance 名词，“消失”
（2）appear 动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消失”
12、Hepburn’s achievements went beynd the film industry．
（1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词
make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就
（2）动词，achieve “取得，实现”
（3）beynd 介词，“超出，除……之外”
beynd ne’s imaginatin/ability
13、Herpburn spent her last few years wrking clsely with UNICEF s that she culd help pr children in different parts f the wrld．
（1）wrk clsely with ……
【拓展】clse与clsely
（2）……s that……
14、She wn many awards because f her effrts in this area．
（1）effrt 名词，“努力”
【词组】with effrt 费力地
withut effrt不费力地
beynd effrt 力所不能及
make an effrt t d sth 努力做某事
put ne’s effrt int……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去
15、On 20 January 1993, she passed awaypeacefully in her sleep．
（1）pass away 去世
（2）peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地”
16、…… has an attractive quality……
（1）attractive 形容词，“有吸引力的”
attract 动词，“吸引”
attractin 名词．“吸引力，魅力”
17、What is n at the lcal cinemas?
1) be n 正在上映
The meeting has __been n___ fr 2 hurs．
【搭配】
shw sb．sth．/shw sth． t sb．给某人看某物
shw sb． arund 带某人参观
18、bring dinsaurs alive n the screen
bring dinsaurs alive（后置定语）n the screen中，alive做后置定语
【辨析】alive/living
1)alive 可作表语与定语
①the greatest man alive中，alive做___后置定语_
②stay alive中，alive做_表语________
2) living可作______表语与定语___
①living animals中，living做__前置定语_______
②He is still living．中，living做___表语______
19、The film is suitable fr all ages．这部电影老少皆宜。
suitable adj． ___合适的____
【搭配】
①be suitable fr sb． _____适合某人____
②be suitable fr ding sth ____适合做某事____
be nt suitable fr children 儿童不宜
be nt suitable fr drinking 不适合饮用
20、It is abut a wman wh falls in lve with a man…
常用短语有：fall behind; fall dwn; fall ff; fall ver；fall asleep; fall ill
fall in lve with sb．____爱上某人___；不可以和___一段时间___连用。
It is natural that he ___A____ such a beautiful girl．
A． falls in lve with B． falls behind C． falls dwn D．falls ver
21、This Saturday’s talk n films has been cancelled．
cancel vt．取消终止，过去式cancelled
cancel sth．取消某事
22、Jackie Chen is cnsidered by many peple as a superstar, nt nly fr his success in actin films, but als his effrts in charity wrk．
cnsider v．认为，考虑
常用结构有：
① cnsider…as + n． “把……看作/ 认为”
cnsider…as + n．．+fr sth．/ding sth．因为某事认为某人是…
② cnsider…t be + adj．/ n． “把……看作/ 认为”
③ cnsider + that从句/疑问词+不定式
④ cnsider sth． / ding sth． “考虑某事/做某事”
【典例讲解】
The brave yung man ______is cnsidered_______ (cnsider) as a her．
23、What d yu think abut hrrr films? = Hw d yu like hrrr films ?
What d yu think abut…?= Hw d yu like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？” 用来询问意见，看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。
What d yu think f ur new teacher? = Hw d yu like ur new teacher？你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58．June ________ (标志) the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet．
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）11．Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw．
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6．Yesterday, Lin Ta’s speech n hw t be a gd vlunteer was ________ wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him．
A．sB．veryC．tD．quite
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．My brther’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because f the bad weather．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）41． Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）45． Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut． D yu mind _______ (取消) yur rder?
一、单项选择
1． Every time Tm is late, he’ll ______ an excuse． S I wnder what his excuse is this time．
A． set upB．make upC． take upD．put up
2． ---I’m afraid I can’t g t attend his birthday party fr I have n time n that day．
---____________． One f my friends is t see me．
A．Neither d I B． Nr can I C． S will ID． S I can
3． ---Dn’t yu think it________f sme teenagers t be crazy abut pp stars?
---Well, I dn’t think s． We were nce yung and had the similar experiences．
A． creativeB． sillyC． wiseD．patient
4． I dn’t think the girl has a real gift_______ dancing, but she practises s hard and wants t be a dancer when she grws up． I admire her_______ her curage．
A． f; fr B． fr; f C． fr; fr D．f; f
5．---The lcal fd may taste a bit strange． ---Well, ______ we are here, why nt give it a try?
A． thughB． unlessC． sinceD．until
6． They are all cnsidering _______with the prblem in anther way．
A． dealB． t dealC． dealtD．dealing
7． What ________ isn't what happens t yu in yur life but hw yu react t it．
A． cnsiders B． values C． matters D．minds
8． ---What else shuld we pay attentin t________building the bridge?
---The change f the weather, I think．
A．finishing B． finished C． t finish D．finish
9．--- Have yu read the bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
---Actually yes． It’s (a )________f the victry f the human spirit．
A．symbl B． recrd C． prgress D．success
10． __________ by the grwing interest in nature, mre and mre peple enjy utdr sprts．
A．InfluencedB． InfluencingC． InfluenceD． T influence
11． It is careless_______Tm t mistake the instrument________ a ty again．
A．fr; as B． f; as C． fr; fr D．f; fr
12． If yu appear there n time tmrrw, ____________．
A． s was I B． s am I C． s will I D．neither am I
13． Jim can’t describe hw excited he’s feeling． It’shis ability f expressing himself．
14． --- Kate felt uncmfrtable in the armchair n the plane, ________ she?
--- ____________, but she was still excited．
A． did; YesB． did; NC． didn’t; YesD．didn’t; N
15． That pet lved by millins, _______ because f cancer in Lndn at the age f 73．
A． past awayB． passed awayC． past nD．passed ut
二、词汇填空
1 ．Tday's teenagers ught t put mre (努力)int caring fr thers．
2． The trip t the muntain is (取消)because f the bad weather．
3． Our hmetwn is trying her best t develp its agriculture(农业)and (工业)．
4． It is said that he has gne far (超过)me in English．
5． --D we need t wrk s hard at first?
--Of curse． A gd beginning (标志)a gd ending．
6． If yu d yur hmewrk (care)，yu'll make a lt f mistakes．
7． The trees in the frests can keep the sil frm (wash) away by flds．
8． In 1989，Audrey made her final (appear) in the film Always．
9． Althugh Bruce Lee is dead, he will be (live) in ur hearts frever．
10． The teacher tld us that the earth (g) arund the sun．
三、动词填空
1．1 wn’t g t see the film tnight because I (see) it twice．
2．1 wn’t g swimming with yu tmrrw because I(have) much wrk t d then．
3．I dn’t knw when he (reach) here．When he (reach) here，I will call yu．
4．I dn’t knw if it (rain) tmrrw．If it (rain) tmrrw，we will stay at hme instead．
5．Thugh it(rain) heavily at that time，he came n time．
6．If yu are nt better by then，I (take) yu t see the dctr．
7．Be careful when yu (crss) the rad，r yu (hit) by the cars．
8．He said he(give) me a call as sn as he reached Paris the next mnth．
9．Hw many bksthey(read) since the end f last spring?
10．Yu had better nt listen t music while yu (d) yur hmewrk．
11．Yu can g t yur teachers fr help when(have) prblems with yur studies．
12．I fund a wallet lying at the crner when I(sweep) the flr yesterday．
Unit 8重点词汇和句型
A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant．
（1）detective 名词，“侦探” 形容词，“侦探的” detective nvel 侦探小说
（2）clue 名词，“线索，提示”
discver/find a clue 发现线索
the clue t …… ……的线索
What happened? A murder?
（1）happen的用法：sth happen t sb 某人发生某事
sb happen t d sth 某人碰巧做某事
【拓展】happen与take place的用法区分
murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀”
murderer名词，“凶手”
My fd has gne missing．
（1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的”
【拓展】missing与gne
（1）missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的”
There is a page missing in the middle f the bk在那本书的中间少了一页。
（2）gne是g的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，通常作表语。
Thse hard days are gne frever．那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。
the missing by = the lst by
g missing丢失
We have made ntes n all f them．
（1）make/take ntes“做记录，做笔记”
make ntes n sb“给某人做笔记/记录”
……f medium height and untidy
（1）medium 形容词，“中等的”
medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码
a wman f medium height 中等身高的一个妇女介词短语作后置定语
The man wh is in the ___D___ f the rm is f _______ height．
A． middle; middle B．medium; medium
C． medium; middle D．middle; medium
They all say that they’re nt guilty．
（1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的”
feel/be guilty abut sth 因为……而感到内疚，对……内疚
例句：I felt guilty abut nt visiting my parents mre ften．
be guilty f ……犯……罪
例句：we’ve all been guilty f selfishness at sme time in ur lives．
I guess Jimmy White is lying．
（1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜
（2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied
lie “躺，，平躺”lie-lay-lain
t tell yu the truth 实话告诉你
true adj．真实的 truly adv．真诚地
9．The plice have cnfirmed that the victim was a cmputer engineer．
（1）cnfirm 动词，“证实，确认”
（2）victim 受害者，遇难者
10．He was last seen leaving his ffice in East Twn at abut 7 am yesterday．
（1） see sb ding sth 看到某人正在做某事
被动；sb be seen ding
【拓展】see/watch/hear．ntice sb d/ding sth
【注意】see/watch/hear．ntice sb d sth．变被动语态时要加上省略的t
11．They are still wrking at the scene f the crime t find ut whether the victim was killed smewhere else and then brught t West Twn, r killed at the place where he was fund．
（1）crime 名词，“罪行，犯罪” cmmit a crime 犯罪
（2）find ut与find的区别
find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人．如：
—Did yu find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?
—N,we lked fr him everywhere,but didn't find him．没有．我们到处找了,但没有找到他．
find ut着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实．如： Please find ut when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站．
（3）smewhere 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后
12．The victim was wunded with a knife and bled t death as a result．
（1）wund 动词，“使……受伤” 强调刀伤，枪伤 wunded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的”
be wunded with+武器 by+人
（2）bleed 动词，“流血”bleed t death 流血致死
bld 名词，“血”
13．Hwever, accrding t the recrd, he was guilty f cmputer crimes in the past．
be guilty f……犯……罪
14．“He was charged withbreaking int several cmputer systems ver the last year”said Detective Lu．
be charged with sth/ding sth“被指控某事、做某事”
主动结构：charge sb with……指控某人有……罪
【拓展】break int 突然闯入 break dwn 抛锚，出故障
break ut （战争、灾难等）爆发 break up 粉碎，破裂 break in 打断
15．“We’re nt sure whether this made him any enemies”
enemy 名词，“敌人”
【拓展】make an enemy f sb 与某人为敌
【注意】词义“反对者”，注意复数和所有格，复数形式为enemies
16．We suppse that the victim knew his murder．
I suppse+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I dn’t suppse that．．．．
What d yu suppse he will d? 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。
be suppsed t d=shuld d (注意被动)
17．A witness reprted that he was breathing heavily and had bld n his shirt．
（1）breathe 动词，“呼吸”
（2）breath 名词，“呼吸” take a deep breath 深呼吸 ut f breath 上气不接下气
(3) reprt sth． t sb．向某人举报某事
It is reprted that．．．．据报道……
reprter cn．记者
18．The victim’s parents have ffered a reward f ￥50,000 fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer．
（1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词fr连用
（2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕
arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb
19．cmmit a crime 犯罪
注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词
需要双写尾字母的动词有：cntrl prefer cmmit
20．It turned ut that he had nthing t d with the case．
1）It turns ut +that从句
turn ut t be adj．
ut的其他短语：
give ut=hand ut 分发 break ut 爆发 put ut 扑灭 stay ut 呆在外面 cme ut 出版
run ut 用光，耗尽 wrk ut 解出，解决 find ut 查明 lk ut 小心
lk ut f 看着……的外面 lk ut at 看着外面的……
2）have smething t d with 与……有关
21．He was in a hurry t catch a bus．他忙着去赶公共汽车。
固定句型：
be in a hurry t d sth
hurry t d sth
22．a man f great wealth
同义句转换：a man f wealth = a wealthy man
23． He was nce in prisn fr 6mnths．
in prisn 坐牢（零冠词）
in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 在原处
24．We shuld remember t lck the dr when we leave hme．
He frgt t lck the dr this mrning．
lcked adj．锁上的
25．We’d better shut all the windws t．
shut-shut-shut-shutting
shut的用法：动词关闭，封闭
形容词关闭的，停业的
26． We need t guard against any pssible danger arund us．
guard vt．守卫，保卫
guard against 防范，提防
27．cuple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数：The cuple have gne t Shanghai．
cuple 几个，数个
a cuple f加可数名词复数表示几个：I bught a cuple f key rings．
28．kidnap vt．绑架，劫持------kidnapper n．绑架者
29．theft ---thief n．小偷 (thieves)
steal vt．偷 (steal-stle-stlen)
30．jewellery 珠宝总称，不可数名词
31．get alng/n with 与……和睦相处
get alng/n ___well____(好) with sb/sth．
_Hw_____(hw/what) d yu get alng/n with yur friends?
32．Can yu think f any safety tips t prtect yurselves against crime?你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？
33．N ne knws what he des fr a living．没有人知道他做什么谋生。
When Edisn was yung, he ___D___ by selling newspapers n the train．
A． des a living B．make a living
C． had earned a living D．made a living
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12． On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin．
A． widely B． especially C． highly D．safely
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）54． Five minutes ag, Linda(锁) the dr and left with her mum．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．Fr yur wn _____________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）73． Millie is helpful and she(与．．．．和睦相处) her classmates．
一、单词拼写
1．She __________（大概）frgets t d the things she needs t d．
2．Is the lvely dg __________（守卫） the bag that has yellw strips?
3． My glves have been __________ (丢失的) fr a lng time．
4．Can yu think f any __________（安全）tips t prtect yur family?
5．Besides the Frbidden City in Beijing, did yu g __________（在某处）else?
6．Accrding t the reprt, his seriusly__________（使．…受伤的）leg will be better sn．
7． It has been__________（证实）that he was at anther place at the time f the crime
8．We dubt whether this made him any__________（反对者） in the city．
9． Have yu _________ (举报) little Jim's cheating in the exam t Mr．Zhang?
10．After __________ (breath)the fresh air, he felt much mre relaxed．
11．Hw can yu leave the classrm much __________ ( tidy) than befre? Yu must clean it up at nce!
12． Just make me have a guess befre yu tell me the ____________(真相)．
13．ur teachers always think f ideas t make the classrm mre interesting and __________(live)．
14．Tky is ne f the __________(wealth) cities in the wrld．
15．Peple wh have __________(cmmit) crimes are nt allwed t enter this hall．
二、翻译句子
1．我想知道你有没有一些安全贴士来防范可能的风险。
I wnder if yu ____________________________________________________________．
2．原来那位工程师和这个案子没有关系。
It _______________________________________________________________________．
为什么这位侦探被认为是个破案高手？
Why _____________________________________________________________________?
什么时候会指控他非法闯入那家银行？
When _____________________________________________________________________?
那位中等身高的办公室职员经常被误认为一位著名演员。
The _____________________________________________________________________．
他表演如此精彩以至吸引了众多粉丝的注意。
He acted_________________________________________________________________．
她选择呆在中国以便于避免爱上一位外国人。
She chse t stay in China s _________________________________________________．
目前在这个案子中警方取得了多么大的进展啊!
_________________________________________________________________ the case s far!
和邻居们处好是多么必要啊！
_______________________________________________________________ neighburs!
为了这个案子的可能线索，他们在检查每一个微小的细节。
They are checking ____________________________________________________ the case．
U7-U8核心语法讲解
让步状语从句
thugh/ althugh(虽然), even if/thugh (即使, 纵然)，n matter，hwever
1) 引导词：通常由althugh, thugh，even thugh，even if，n matter，hwever等连词引导
I'll try t cme, thugh I dubt if I'll be there n time．
Althugh I was nly six, I can remember seeing it n TV．
Althugh he was twice as ld as us, he became the life and sul f the cmpany．
We’ll make a trip even if/thugh the weather is bad．
2) 注意：
althugh(thugh)不能与but用在同一个句子中, 但是他们都可以同yet, still连用．
Althugh/Thugh he was wrn ut, (still) he kept n wrking．
Althugh/Thugh he is very ld, (yet) he is quite strng．
She passed the examinatin thugh she had nt studied very hard．
二、结果状语从句
1) 引导词 : 通常由由s…that, such…that, s that引导。引导。
s…that, such…that,
--Why didn’t yu g t schl yesterday? --I didn’t g t schl yesterday because I was ill．
Since everybdy is here, let’s begin ur meeting．
As yu are in pr health, yu shuld nt stay up late．
2) s…that与such．．．that区别。
在由s．．．that引导的结果状语从句中，s是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:
“．．．s + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如：He was s glad that he culdn’t say a wrd．
The hall is s big that it can hld 2,000 peple．
Mther lives s far away that we hardly ever see her．
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a ht day that nbdy wanted t d anything．
He had such lng arms that he culd almst tuch the ceiling．
He made such rapid prgress that he did very well in the mid-term．
3) 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用s, 不用such。
练习：Sn there were ____A____ many deer that they ate up all the wild rses．
A ．s B． such C ．much
总结：
① s +形容词或者副词+that…
② such +(形容词)+可数名词/不可数名词 + that
③ such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
= s+形容词 +a/an +可数名词单数
④s + little/ many/much/ few +名词
s that引导的目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 s that, in rder that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
例如：We started early s that we culd catch the first train．
He studies hard s that he culd wrk better in the future．
We used the cmputer in rder that we might save time．
批注1：in rder t 后面接动词原形，表目的。而in rder that后面只能跟从句。
例如：In rder t get mre prgress, he wrks harder and harder．
批注：s that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /culd /may /might /will /wuld /shuld等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在s that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。
例如：Speak clearly s that they may understand yu． (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill s that he has t rest． (结果状语从句)
四、定语从句
定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。
His father is a dctr．他父亲是一名医生。
Mr． Green has tw sns．格林先生有两个儿子。
The girl under the tree is Kate．在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。
A barking dg seldm bites．吠狗很少咬人。
Mst f the peple here knw each ther．这里大多数人互相认识。
A man ging t die is always kind-hearted．人之将死，其言也善。
The suggestin sent t the cmmittee was adpted．送往委员会的建议被采纳了。
D yu knw the man wh is standing next t Mr．Green?你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？
定义
在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。
引导词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
常见的关系代词包括that, which, wh, whm, whse．
关系副词包括where, when, why．
不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。
关系代词的用法
1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语． (that指人时，相当于wh或者whm；指物时，相当于which)
The letter (that/which) I received was frm my father．
I can’t find the letter that/which came this mrning．
D yu still remember the days (that/which)we spent tgether ?
2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
I saw the cat that /which has white hair ．
I like the bks which /that yu lent t me yesterday ．
3）wh－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whm引导的定语从句whm在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man wh helped me．
The by wh/whm we saw yesterday is Jhn’s brther．
The dctr (whm) yu are lking fr is in the rm．
The persn (whm) yu just talked t is Mr． Li．=The persn t whm yu just talked is Mr． Li．
The babies whm the nurses are lking after are very healthy．
一、单项选择
1． --- Culd yu tell me the way t ____________ Jhnsn, please?
--- Srry, we dn't have ___________ Jhnsn here in this village．
A． the; the B． the; aC． / ; the D．the; /
2． David was charged __________ rbbing a bank． In fact, he wasn't guilty _________it．
A． f; with B． f．; f C． with; f D．with;
3． It is reprted that the flds have made abut _________ peple hmeless．
A tw thusand B． tw-thusandsC． tw thusands D．tw thusands f
4． The ld lady wrries _________ that she ften feels much ____________．
A． s much; mre stressed B．t much; mre stressed
C． s much; less stressed D．t much; less stressed
5． I left my keys ____________ in the huse but I can't find them ____________．
A． anywhere; everywhere B．smewhere; anywhere
C． smewhere; everywhere D．everywhere; anywhere
6． The elderly cuple, whse sn was murdered, _______still __________．
A． is; taken gd care f B．are; taken gd care
C． are; taken gd care f D．is; taken gd care
7． Why dn't yu __________ his advice and make sme ntes?
A． get B． listen C． bring D．take
8． It is really difficult fr peple t find a _____________．
A． well paid wrk B． well paid jbC． well-paid wrk D．well-paid jb
9． It has smething t d with the new energy which _________an imprtant rle in ur life．
A． plays B． t play C． playing D．play
10． Peter didn't tell me ____________________．
A． he lived in which rm B．which rm did he live in
C． t live in which rmD．which rm t live in
11． I dn't knw hw lng _________________?
A． has he been away B．he has left
C． he had been away D．he will be away
12． --- What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single wrd !
---___________________． He's frm India, s I guess it is Hindi．
A． Neither I can B． Neither can I C． S I can D． S can I
13． It ____________ that the suspect may live __________．
A． reprts; alne B． is reprted; alne C． reprts; lnely D．is reprted; lnely
14． The plice believe that the murder ___________ 9 p． m． and 11 p．m． yesterday．
A． was happened at B．happened at
C． tk place between D．was taken place between
15． --- Culd yu answer this questin, please?
---_________________．
A． Yes, I culd B． N, I culdn'tC． Never mindD． Well, let me try
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1． I'm sure he will jin ur club as sn as he _________ (leave) cllege, fr he is a ftball fan．
2． The prblem the leaders paid attentin t ___________ (slve) next week．
3．--- Tm, can yu answer my questin?
--- Err, I'm srry, Miss White, I___________ (think) abut smething else．
4． The yung man was charged with _________ (break) int the cmputer systems several times．
5．I can't find him because I__________ (frget) where he lives．
6． Frank Jhnsn is the man wh _______ (want) fr rbbery．
7． We try ur best t prevent the air pllutin __________ (live)a happy life．
8． There ________________ (be) little rain this summer, will there?
三、完成句子
1．在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。
N ne knew ________________________ at that time．
2．凶手很有可能不止一个。
It was highly pssible that there ___________________________．
3．他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢？
Is it stupid f him ____________________ thers?
4．结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。
Several victims f the car accident __________________________．
5．人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。
Ants ____________________________________sme bigger insects．
6．他原来跟案子毫无关系。
It ____________________________ the case．
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1． Yu never knw ________ the Spirit f Lei Feng can g． Yu dn’t knw wh it can influence, either．
A． hw lngB． hw farC． hw snD．hw ften
2． —Sandy is always kind and plite t thers．
—Yes． Pliteness csts ________ but wins much．
A． everythingB． smethingC． nthingD．anything
3． Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly．
A． psitinsB． eventsC． situatinsD．experiences
4．一D yu think the weather will be all right fr a weekend uting?
一N, unless we're ． The newspaper says it'll be very ht anyway．
A． luckyB． cnfidentC． wrngD．crazy
5． A ttal f 33,000 Marathn athletes were invited t race ________ the clck in Wuxi n March 19, 2023, including twenty-seven freign runners．
A． beyndB． acrssC． againstD．ver
6． With the appearance f Chat GPT, many peple ________ lse their jbs．
A． shuldB． mustC． canD．may
7． —The past can hurt us, right?
—Yes, indeed． But I think we can ________ run frm it ________ learn frm it．
A． bth; andB． either; rC． neither; nrD．nt nly; but als
8． —I didn’t knw yu culd play the guitar s well．
—Thanks． I ________ it fr several years when I was a child．
A． was learningB． have learnedC． wuld learnD．learned
9． —The sudden rainstrm left us n chice but t ________ the travel plan．
—What a pity! Yu let the children dwn again．
A． put upB． take upC． give upD．make up
10． —Can yu make up such sentences t describe ________?
—Hme is where I can fully relax myself．
A． what hme means t yuB．where des hme lie
C． hw des hme influence yuD．when yu g hme
11． —Why can’t yu trust me? Nt everything yu heard is true．
—Maybe nt． But ________．
A． ut f sight, ut f mindB．actins speak luder than wrds
C． there is n smke withut fireD．the grass is always cleaner n the ther side
12． —I dn’t like the fd here, Dad．
—What d yu ________, Sally? We are nw in the village, nt in the city．
A． expectB． imagineC． wishD．suggest
13． —Culd yu please have yur hair cut as sn as pssible?
—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is nw．
A． sinceB． asC． unlessD．when
14． — I hnestly dn’t think I am ging t be accepted by the Party．
— Well, ________! Yu may have made a better impressin than yu think．
A． yu never knwB． I tld yuC． nt a chanceD．what a pity
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We have visitrs this mrning．” Ms． Myers tld Class 5． “A jurnalist and a phtgrapher frm the newspaper are ding an article abut ur new schl ___15___． And sme f yu will be in the pht．”
The kids were excited, except fr Brad． He knew he wuldn’t be in the pht． Brad was small． Kids were always making jkes abut hw ___16___ he was．
“They wn’t put Brad in the pht,” Jhn said． “ Yu’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) t see him．” The ther kids laughed． Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even thugh Jhn’s wrds were rude． He ___17___ smiled when peple made jkes like that．
The visitrs arrived． The jurnalist was called Tegan and the phtgrapher was a shrt guy named Rick． Tegan talked t the class abut hw a jurnalist had t ___18___ clear sentences and Rick tld them abut sme amazing phts he’d taken． Rick als said, “Once I had t phtgraph a mther duck that was lking after a baby duck． She thught I was trying t ___19___ the baby duck, s she started hitting me with her wings． Picking n a little guy like me !”．
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, t． It’s OK when yu make jkes abut _____20_____, he thught． It was jkes frm ther peple that culd hurt．
Time t take phts． Rick said,“ I’Il have them．” pinting t 6 kids, Brad ___21___． Brad culd hardly believe it．
In the hall, Rick put them in frnt f the new library’s big painting f stars and planets and bks． he said． “We’ll get yu guys t ___22___ in frnt f it, s it lks even bigger ．”
“Is that why yu picked Brad ?” called ne f the Class 5 kids． “S it lks really big?” Sme peple laughed． Brad started t grin as he usually did．___23___ Rick shk his head．
“ N way,” he said． “I picked him because he’s gt a smile tw miles lng．”
He lked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is ___24___ inside where it matters． Right, mate ?” This time, Brad spke befre he culd think． “ Inside, I’m three miles lng．”
Class 5 laughed again． But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, nt at him．
15． A． playgrundB． dinning rmC． libraryD．classrm building
16． A． shyB． silentC． blackD．shrt
17． A． usuallyB． smetimesC． seldmD．never
18． A． reciteB． readC． writeD．cpy
19． A． eatB． attackC． tuchD．feed
20． A． itselfB． herselfC． himselfD．yurself
21． A． advisedB． nticedC． includedD．fllwed
22． A． standB． sitC． jumpD．sing
23． A． ButB． SC． OrD． Fr
24． A． simpleB． sftC． warmD．big
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． The library was quiet, but the naughty by’s sudden arrival brke the ________ (寂静)．
39． Yuth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flwers and the rising sun．
40． The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situatin cntinues like this．
41． The rapid develpment f China is thught ________ (高度地) f by many western cuntries．
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． The plice searched the scene as carefully as pssible but fund nthing ________ (usual)．
43． Sydney is ften ________ (mistake) fr the capital city f Australia．
44． As a pilt, I must make sure f all the excellent ________ (music) safety during the flight．
45． Peple in Ukraine hpe the war will end sn and they can live ________ (peaceful) with their family members．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46． We ________ (discver) the beach while we were sailing arund the island．
47． President Xi says, “Nthing ________ (matter) mre than peple’s safety and health．”
48． Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day．
49． Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd．
50． —Did yu ntice anyne enter the ffice building?
—Srry． I ________ (check) the accunt bk．
51． Taiwan is part f China． As fr this, we ________ (make) it clear hundreds f times．
52． I really regret sharing her decisin with yu, fr I thught yu ________ (keep) a secret．
53． Dn’t wrry! All the wrkers ________ (pay) befre the New Year． Trust me!
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud．
Jared 15 t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway． He had t sit next t Jessica． At reading time, Mrs． Thmas asked Jared t read． Reading alud always made Jared 16 ． As he picked up the bk, his hands shk． “He can’t read,” Jessica said． “I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs． Thmas． Jared made a 17 ．
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens(小猫) t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut 18 them．”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen． Everyne
except Jared held them． When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens．”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks．
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was 19 ．
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs． Thmas． “Jared said they were stupid．”
“I didn’t 20 it．” Jared’s face turned red．
“Lk at the radiatr(散热器)!” Angela said． Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver． Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce．
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break． When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats． He then had a(n) 21 ． He threw the treats n the flr． A kitten came ut． Jared waited until it was eating． Then anther．．．Sn the ther kittens were eating． Jared gently put them in the bx． Mrs． Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run 22 again．
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs． Thmas annunced． Everyne 23 ．
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica． “Yu’re the greatest．”
Jared was s 24 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake． That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad．
15． A． agreedB． wantedC． managedD．happened
16． A． tiredB． angryC． bredD．nervus
17． A． faceB． jkeC． mistakeD．decisin
18． A． takingB． tuchingC． catchingD．carrying
19． A． stlenB． dirtyC． brkenD．empty
20． A． sayB． makeC． meanD．knw
21． A． ideaB． answerC． restD．guess
22． A． awayB． frwardC． backD．upwards
23． A． dubtedB． cheeredC． regrettedD．cmplained
24． A． braveB． stressedC． happyD．surprised
三、阅读理解
B
Studying is nt always the mst interesting task within yur day, but it is a necessary ne． Even thugh it is required, everyne has gt bred at ne time r anther while studying． Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying．
Find a suitable place t study．
Make sure yu are in a place that is free f distractin(分心)． Distractins will actually cause yu t becme mre bred because yu are reminded f the things yu culd be ding ther than studying．
Make a ▲ plan．
Plan first． List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it． If yu knw when yu can g back t play sprts r talk t yur friends, yu will be mre likely t fix yur attentin n studies．
Mix up yur tpics．
Change up the tpics that yu are studying． Mix up what yu study every half an hur t an hur r s t avid bredm． Fr example, study histry fr 45 minutes, maths fr 45 minutes, and English fr 45 minutes． Make sure yu dn’t spend all yur time n ne subject．
Take ntes as yu g．
Take a ntebk ut and write dwn imprtant ntes while yu are reading an article in a textbk． Nt nly will it help keep yu engaged, yu will als be learning mre because yu prcess the infrmatin nce as yu read it and then again as yu synthesize the infrmatin t write dwn．
28． Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A． Study．B． Health．C． Science．D． Culture．
29． Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A． tripB． timeC． businessD．lunch
30． The passage is mainly abut __________．
A． hw t learn different subjectsB．hw t study withut getting bred
C． hw t read an article in a text bkD．hw t chse a prper place t study
D
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart．
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family． There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy．Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm．
Nw let’s get a little nicer． Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it． They d nt steal anything． They d nt bite． Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it．Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶)．They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by．
Nw let’s get really nice． While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many．Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it． Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example． Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney． Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds． It’s win-win fr these tw． There are lts f animals that get alng． Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld． The bird gets fd． The zebra gets its ticks taken away． In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther．
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships． Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther． Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne． Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth． S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether． We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV．
34．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t __________．
tell a stryB． slve a mystery
C． Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
35． Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A． Neighburs．B． Friends．C． Strangers．D． Partners．
36． Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A． By shwing pictures．B． By giving examples．
C． By presenting reasns．D． By drawing cnclusins．
37． What can we infer frm the passage?
A． The wrld f living things remains t be explred．
B． Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things．
C． TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved．
D． Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things．
Unit7
Unit8
①althugh和thugh引导的让步状语从句
②s．．．．．that．．．．．．．和such．．．．．．that．．．．．．引导的结果状语从句
③s that引导的目的状语从句
限制性定语从句和关系代词
althugh和thugh不能与but连用，但是可以与yet/still连用。
s．．．．．that．．．．．与such．．．．．that．．．的区别
s that=in rder that．．．为了，以便于
1．定语从句的概念和先行词
2．定语从句的关系代词有哪些
A． beynd
B． ver
C． abve
D． withut
关系代词
在从句中的功能
指代内容
that
作主语或宾语
指人或物
which
作主语或宾语
指物（可与that互换）
wh
作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略)
指人（可与that互换）
whm
是wh 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略
指人
whse
是wh 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语
指人或物
参考答案
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58．Jmarks
【解析】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best t help yu, ．．．I dn’t knw what t start with yet．”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）11． C
【解析】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；s that以便；thugh尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6． A
【解析】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；t太；quite相当。根据“wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him”可知此处是“s+adj．/adv． that．．．”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．cancel(l)ed
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）41．actresses
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
一、单项选择
【答案】BBBCC DCCAA DCACB
二、词汇填空
1． effrts 2． cancelled 3． industry 4． beynd 5．marks
6． carelessly 7． being washed 8． appearance 9． alive 10．ges
三、动词填空
1．have seen 2．will have 3．will reach：reaches 4．will rain；rains 5．was raining 6．will take 7．are crssing；will be hit 8． wuld give 9．have：read
10．are ding 11．having 12．was sweeping
Unit 8重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12． D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。这里选的safely是“安全地”的意思，表示“安全地返回地球”。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）54．lcked
【解析】考察动词lck的过去式。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．safety
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）73．gets alng/n well with
一、单词拼写
1．prbably 2．guarding 3． missing 4．safety 5．anywhere 6．wunded 7cnfirmed 8．enemies
9．reprted 10． breathing 11．untidier 12． truth 13．livelier 14．wealthiest 15．cmmitted
二、翻译句子
1．have any safety tips fr guarding against pssible risks
turned ut that the engineer had nthing t d with the case
is the detective cnsidered as a master at slving cases
will he be charged with breaking int that bank
ffice wrker f medium height is ften mistaken fr a famus actr
s wnderfully that he attracted many fans’ attentin
that she culd avid falling in lve with a freigner
What great prgress the plice have made in
Hw necessary it is t get alng with
10．every tiny detail fr any pssible clue t
U7-U8核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5． BCAAB 6-10． CDDAD11-15． DBBCD
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
l． leaves 2． will be slved 3 was thinking 4．breaking
5． have frgtten 6． is wanted 7． t live 8．will be
三、完成句子
l．what he did fr a living
2．was mre than ne murderer
3．nt t get n/alng with
4．bled t death as a result
5．are ften seen t guard against
6．turned ut that he had nthing t d with
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
一、1．B
【解析】句意：你永远不知道雷锋精神能走多远。你也不知道它能影响到谁。
考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多久；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次。根据“the Spirit f Lei Feng can g”可知，此处应该表示提问距离，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——桑迪对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；smething某事；nthing无事；anything任何事。根据“Pliteness csts．．．but wins much．”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，空处应是nthing，符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real．．．will imprve yur English skills greatly．”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗？——不，除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的；cnfident有信心的；wrng错误的；crazy疯狂的；根据The newspaper says it'll be very ht anyway．可知天气会非常热，因此我们如果出去旅行，应不适合，除非我们幸运，遇到好天气。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：2023年3月19日，共有3．3万名马拉松运动员受邀在无锡与时间赛跑，其中包括27名外国选手。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；acrss从一边到另一边；against与……竞争；ver在……上面。根据“race．．．the clck ”可知，此处指与时间赛跑，race against“与……赛跑”。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：随着GPT（人工智能聊天机器人程序）的出现，许多人可能会失去工作。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“With the appearance f Chat GPT, many peple．．．lse their jbs．”可知，此处表示一种可能，may符合语境，表示“可能会失去工作”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——过去会伤害我们，对吧？——是的，确实是。但我认为我们可以要么逃避，要么从中学习。
考查连词辨析。bth ．．． and ．．． ……和……两者都；either ．．． r ．．．要么……要么……；neither ．．． nr ．．．既不……也不……；nt nly ．．． but als ．．．不仅……而且……。根据“run frm it ．．． learn frm it”可知要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either ．．． r ．．．。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——我不知道你弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。——谢谢。我在我是个孩子的时候学了几年。
考查一般过去时。根据“ I．．． it fr several years when I was a child．”可知，学钢琴这个动作发生在过去，学了几年，但已经在过去结束，用一般过去时。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜！你又让孩子们失望了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“The sudden rainstrm left us n chice but t”可知，由于暴风雨的到来，所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗？——家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的宾语，为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；又根据“Hme is where I can fully relax myself．”可知，此处是询问家对你意味着什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？并不是你听到的都是真的。 ——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。
考查情景交际。ut f sight, ut f mind眼不见，心不烦；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；there is n smke withut fire无风不起浪；the grass is always cleaner n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Nt everything yu heard is true．”可知，不是所有听到的都是真的，但无风不起浪，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这里的食物，爸爸。——萨莉，你期待什么？我们现在在村子里，而不是在城市里。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；wish希望；suggest建议。根据“We are nw in the village, nt in the city．”和备选词汇可知，我们现在在村子里，你期待什么，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is nw”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情景交际。yu never knw说不准；I tld yu我告诉你；nt a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“Yu may have made a better impressin than yu think．”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。
15． C 16． D 17． A 18． C 19． B 20． D 21． C 22． B 23． A 24． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。布拉德是一个小个子男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。有一次来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校访谈，摄影师瑞克机制巧妙地为布拉德化解了尴尬。
【15题详解】
句意：报纸的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们新学校图书馆的文章。
playgrund游戏场；dinning rm餐厅；library图书馆；classrm building教学楼。根据“In the hall , Rick put them in frnt f the new library’s big painting f stars and planets and bks ．”可知，摄影师和记者是要写关于学校图书馆的访谈。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的；shrt矮的。根据“Brad was small．”可知，同学嘲笑布拉德个子矮。故选D
【17题详解】
句意：当人们开这样的玩笑时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；smetimes有时；seldm几乎不；never从不。根据“Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even thugh Jhn’s wrds were rude．”可知，布拉德对于别人的嘲笑经常报以微笑。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：泰根向全班同学讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子，瑞克告诉他们他拍的一些令人惊叹的照片。
recite背诵；read读；write写；cpy复制。因为是记者，所以是写句子，“write”意为“写”，t后加动词原形，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她以为我想攻击小鸭，所以她开始用翅膀打我。
eat吃；attack攻击；tuch摸；feed喂。根据“s she started hitting me with her wings．”可知，鸭妈妈用翅膀打我是因为她以为我要攻击小鸭，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他想，你拿自己开玩笑也没关系。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself 他自己；yurself你自己。本句主语为“yu”，其反身代词为“yurself”，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：指着包括布拉德在内的6个孩子。
advised建议；nticed注意到；included包括；fllwed跟随。根据“Brad culd hardly believe it．”可知，六个孩子也包括布拉德。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
stand站立；sit做；jump跳；sing唱歌。结合语境可知，我会让你们坐在它的前面，“sit”意为“坐下”，t后加动词原形，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但瑞克摇了摇头。
But但是；S所以；Or或者；Fr为了。根据“N way”可知，瑞克说不可能，是一个转折，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：另外，这家伙在内心重要的地方也很强大，对吧，伙计？
simple简单的；sft柔软的；warm温暖的；big大的。根据“Inside , I’m three miles lng．”可知，这个男孩内心也很强大，故选D。
38．silence
【解析】句意：图书馆是安静的，但是那个调皮男孩突然的到来打破了寂静。根据“ brke the．．．”可知，空处应是名词silence“寂静”，作宾语。故填silence。
39．lively
【解析】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
40．cancelled
【解析】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+dne，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
41．highly
【解析】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．unusual
【解析】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The plice searched the scene as carefully as pssible but fund nthing．．．”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
43．mistaken
【解析】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is ften．．．(mistake) fr the capital city f Australia．”可知，此处可用be mistaken fr“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
44．musicians’
【解析】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent．．．(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
45．peacefully
【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live．．．(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
46．discvered
【解析】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing arund the island．”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discver的过去式是discvered，故填discvered。
47．matters
【解析】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nthing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
48．was left
【解析】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
49．t fllw
【解析】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure．．．(fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd．”可知，此处用be sure t d sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词fllw的不定式t fllw。故填t fllw。
50．was checking
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did yu ntice anyne enter the ffice building? ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I．．．(check) the accunt bk．”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
51．have made
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds f times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have dne，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
52．wuld keep
【解析】句意：我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thught…a secret”可知，thught后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(wuld+d)。故填wuld keep。
53．will be paid##are ging t be paid
【解析】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the wrkers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the wrkers．．．(pay) befre the New Year．”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be dne/be ging t be dne，主语是All the wrkers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are ging t be paid。
15．B 16． D 17． A 18． B 19． D 20． C 21． A 22． A 23． B 24． C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【15题详解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“t stay at hme”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【16题详解】句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the bk, his hands shk．”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【17题详解】句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；jke笑话；mistake错误；decisin决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；tuching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：箱子是空的。
stlen被偷；dirty脏的；brken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；knw知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid．”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【21题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats n the flr”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【22题详解】句意：Thmas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；frward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【23题详解】句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；cmplained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs． Thmas annunced．”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
【答案】28． A 29． B 30． B
【解析】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
28．A。推理判断题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying．”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
29．B。推理判断题。根据“List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it．”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B。
30．B。主旨大意题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying．”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
【答案】34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
34．C。推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart．”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
35．D。推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it． Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example．”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
36．B。篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
37． A。推理判断题。根据“S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether． We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV．”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。