专题02 中华传统故事-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题02 中华传统故事-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
文章导读
阅读理解A篇： 李白与杜甫同台作诗？现代人形机器人有了巨大的发展。
B篇：虚拟服务，为用户提供了更多的选择和便利。你需要吗？
C篇：启迪心灵的故事——心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家。
D篇：元宇宙国家——图瓦卢计划成为首个元宇宙国家。
E篇：自日本核排海后，中国“内陆海鲜”火出圈儿。
阅读回答问题：国漫和电视剧—中国传统文化在国漫和电视剧中得到传承和创新，中国传统文化也滋养中国国漫和电视剧。
语法填空：A《史记》---- 向我们呈现鲜活的历史人物
完形填空：中国传统故事——高山流水，知音难遇。
A，阅读理解
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”． At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu．While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing．
These are called binic (仿生的) rbts． The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne (硅胶), CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS． The rbt’s skin is very sft． Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin．
Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently． It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik． Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles (肌肉)． Fr nw, the rbt can nly make simple mvements, such as walking and waving ． The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside． They can help it map ut a 360-degree view (景象) f its envirnment． They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces．
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks． This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them． They can “strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker．
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website． When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt．
1． What des “brught ancient pets ‘back t life’” mean in Paragraph 1?
A． Technlgy can make ancient pets cme back t life．
B． The rbts lked and acted like real ancient pets．
C． Visitrs can experience real ancient life with new technlgy．
D． The rbts can create better pems than pets．
2． The skin f rbts made by EXROBOTS shws _____．
A． hw human-like their rbts areB．hw sft the rbt’s skin is
C． what the rbt’s skin is made frmD．hw different it is frm ther rbts
3． What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A． Wave at humans． B． Walk stably．C． Knw human faces． D． Draw attentin．
4． In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A． When yu want smene t repair yur car．
B． When yu want smene t travel with yu．
C． When yu dn’t want t d husewrk．
D． When yu want t knw the flr infrmatin f a building．
5． What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A． Users may fall in lve with the rbts．
B． Human-like rbts lk scary．
C． The rbts’ weight may cause prblems．
D． The rbts may get ut f cntrl．
B，阅读理解
Have yu ever bught anything that yu can’t tuch and see? Nwadays, virtual (虚拟的) prducts have becme a rising trend (潮流) n Taba．
On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites (蚊子) fr yur friends” started a discussin n Weib． If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) t them by wrd simply fr fun．
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts． There is als a “virtual tree hle”． This means that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk yur life． “Virtual supervisin (监督)” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully． The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several hundred yuan, depending n different needs．
Under the increasing pressure f studying, wrking and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy．
“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends． Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, wh has bught a “virtual tree hle” said． “Als, strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems．” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added．
Hwever, the experience isn’t always gd． Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblems． “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said． “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene really patient and even prfessinal; smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse．”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs． Hwever, there’s als a risk that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn． It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney．
1． Peple buy “virtual msquites” t _____．
A． have fun B． share their secretsC． self-supervise D．make new friends
2． Why did Yu Xiayu chse t share her secret with strangers?
a． Because she didn’t want t truble her family and friends．
b． Because strangers wn’t give her advice．
c． Because strangers are bjective when lking at her prblems．
d． Because she wanted t keep her secrets frm familiar peple．
e． Because her family and friends dn’t care abut her secrets．
A． abc B． acd C． bde D．cde
3． What can we learn frm Yu’s bad experiences?
A． Virtual services can be really expensive．
B． Virtual prducts are nt all acceptable．
C． Yu usually get what yu pay fr．
D． Anybdy can prvide virtual services．
4． What might be the authr’s idea abut “virtual prducts”?
A． They are just a passing trend．B． Virtual prducts are full f risks．
C． They create many jb pprtunities．D． Everything has tw sides．
C，阅读理解
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d．
In the village, Mr Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries when in seasn． One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday． He said that anybdy was welcme t them． I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me．”
Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries． Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams． After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?”
“Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn．
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm． Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked． She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket． Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce; then think abut it． One der is wrth 100 dreamers．”
1． Why did Amy run hme befre ging t pick blackberries?
A． T eat lunch．B． T lk fr a calculatr．
C． T get a basket fr the berries．D． T tell her mther abut the ffer．
2． What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” shw abut Amy?
A． She was very surprised r excited． B． She shuted with anger．
C． She was disappinted with the mney． D． She thught she was very clever．
3． What happened in the end?
A． Sme bys came t help Amy pick berries．
B． The berries had been stlen befre Amy arrived．
C． Amy earned a lt f mney frm selling berries．
D． Amy was t late t find any berries．
4． What lessn did Amy learn frm it?
A． Daydreaming is a fun prcess．B． It is better t d than t dream．
C． Always get ready t d tasks．D． Cmpetitin is the key t success．
D，阅读理解
Building a cuntry is never easy． It takes hard wrk frm generatin t generatin． But hw abut destrying it? A new reprt frm The Guardian said lng time f climate change can d that．
The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst due t climate change．
Tuvalu is a Pacificisland natin with nine islands and 12,000 peple． It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels． Nw, 40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (高潮)． By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater． S many peple in Tuvalu have ften mved arund the cuntry and even t ther cuntries．
T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（元宇宙）． The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its cultural and histrical recrds． N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have their identity (身份) and “live” in its nline cmmunities．The gvernment hpes t manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间)．
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited． But Li Zuxi, directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, said it may nt be the best slutin．
“Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu, it’s still built n a metaverse platfrm (平台),” said Li． “Nw, the metaverse is nt mature, which may bring sme prblems．” He gave us an example． If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw．
1． What prblem des Tuvalu face?
A． Rising sea levels．B． A drpping ppulatin．
C． The lw levels f high tide．D． There is nt enugh water t use．
2． T deal with the prblem, Tuvalu plans t _____．
A． break the cuntry int several partsB．fight against climate change
C． mve the cuntry t anther islandD．build a digital cuntry nline
3． What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse?
A． Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw．
B． The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real ne．
C． It has n recrds f culture and histry．
D． Peple f the “new” Tuvalu have n identity．
4． What is Li Zuxi’s pinin abut the news?
A． The metaverse wrld is safe．B． He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu．
C． He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse．D． It’s hard t manage a digital cuntry．
5． What can we learn frm the stry?
A． The metaverse is replacing the real wrld．
B． The metaverse can help t prtect culture．
C． Climate change happens mre quickly than ever．
D． The metaverse has a bright future．
E，阅读理解
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia． But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea．
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year． Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd． It tastes like salmn t．
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains． Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C． As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said．
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water． They als use net cages (网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment． The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river．
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well． Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw． Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt． This was a waste f salty water．
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分)． Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water． They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea．
1． Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in _____．
A． any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C． salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
2． Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because _____．
A． Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastier
B．the cean envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in Xinjiang
D． Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
3． T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany _____．
① cleans the water with machines
② grws fish in fixed water areas
③ grws ne kind f fish nce a year
④ cuts dwn the fish prductin
A．①② B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
4． Why is whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the stry?
A． T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry．
B． T intrduce the safety f eating seafd．
C． T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp．
D． T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea．
5． What is the hidden message f the stry?
A． Life will nt be different withut seafd．
B． Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water．
C． China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts．
D． Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces．
二、阅读回答问题
These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and cmic shws． We’re surprised by their ties t ur traditinal culture． Names f the wrlds and rles in these shws are gd examples f this． They make the shws bth fun and deep．
Lst Yu Frever (《长相思》), a recent ppular cstume shw (古装剧), has created a wrld called dahuang, meaning wild areas． This term is frm the Classic f Muntains and Seas (《山海经》), ne f China’s ldest bks abut myth stries．
In the TV shw, humans, mnsters (妖怪) and fairies (仙子) live tgether in the wrld f dahuang． It perfectly shws the ancient ideas and stries seen in the Classic f Muntains and Seas． Ancient peple believed that all lives have suls (灵魂), and that they can live tgether in peace．
Traditinal culture is als seen in the recent seasn f cartn shw Fg Hill f Five Elements (《雾山五行》)． It tells the stry f peple using the pwer frm the five traditinal elements t fight evil (恶魔)． The cultural imprtance it carries has started a ht discussin amng peple wh watched it．
In the shw, the three big mnsters are named greed (贪), anger (嗔) and ignrance (痴)． These are the three pisns (毒) in Buddhism (佛教)． The five families with the pwer f the five elements have t fight the three mnsters t prtect the wrld． It shws the Buddhist idea that, fr a happy life, the three pisns need t be cntrlled．
Bth cartns and TV dramas nw use mdern technlgies and new stries t present (呈现) ld traditins． They breathe new life int bth Chinese culture and TV shws．
１． What is dahuang like in the cstume shw Lst Yu Frever?
２． What stry des the cartn shw, Fg Hill f Five Elements, tell?
３． Where are the three mnsters’ names frm in the cartn shw?
４． What Buddhist idea des the cartn express?
５． What’s the gd side f cnnecting TV shws and Chinese culture?
三、语法填空
Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better． A histry bk ____1____yu can’t miss is Histrical Recrds, r Shiji．
Histrical Recrds is the first bigraphical (传记) general histry f China． Sima Qian, _____2____ fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24) wrte it． The wrk ____3____(recrd) the events beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr and ending with the first years f the Han Wudi perid, cvering arund 3,000 years．
In this bk, I really like hw the writer describes different peple． Fr example, there’s Da Yu, the funder f the Xia Dynasty． He____4_____(try) s hard t stp a big fld that he refused t enter his hme while ____5_____(pass ) by three times． His selflessness (无私) is really ________(mve)． I als hpe t be a great persn like Da Yu．
There are als tw legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang． They std up and led a grup f peple ___7_____the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty． They wn against the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty． ____8____(they) stry shws that every human, whatever their birth, can becme smething great if he tried his best．
When I read this bk, I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters ____9_____(cme) alive with his wrds． This makes the bk full f strng ___10_____(feel) f lve and hate, and I lve the stries．
四、完形填空
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and ZhngZiqi? Their friendship is a typical 1 f the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship． Here is the stry．
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya． He played the musical instrument guqin very well． Unluckily, few peple culd 2 his music．
One day, Bya went traveling by bat． On his way, he met with a big 3 and stpped the bat by the riverside． When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）, he was very 4 ． S he tk ut his guqin and began t play． As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he 5 nticed thatsmebdy was listening t him by the riverside． Bya came ut the f the bat and saw a persn enjying his music． That persn was ZhngZiqi． Bya 6 him t his bat and played fr him． He played ne tune（曲子）that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water． Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya fr his musical 7 ． Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They 8 that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year． The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____9_____he didn’t see Zhng． He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness． Yu felt very sad． He thught n ne in the wrld culd understand his music any mre． He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f High Muntains and Flwing Water fr his friends, and then brke his qin and never played it again．
Frm then n, peple use “High Muntains and Flwing Water” t____10_____ valuable friendship between peple． True friendship isn’t abut wh the peple are, r hw lng they’ve knwn each ther, instead, it is abut peple wh can truly understand each ther．
1．A．ruleB．partC．exampleD．character
2．A．frgetB．believeC．realizeD．understand
3．A．rainB．batC．instrumentD．fish
4．A．bredB．excitedC．prudD．sad
5．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．separately
6．A．sentB．invitedC．refusedD．threw
7．A．ruleB．talentC．jurneyD．scre
8．A．agreedB．dubtedC．mindedD．wndered
9．A．ifB．sC．butD．because
10． A． describe B． feel C． learn D． believe
参考答案
A，阅读理解
【答案】BABDC
【解析】本文介绍人形机器人的一些应用和特点。
1．细节理解题。从第一段there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu．在论坛上出现的是仿生机器人。故答案选B
2．细节理解题。从第二段仿生机器人的皮肤很柔软，可以看到下面的血管。可知仿生机器人的皮肤很像人类皮肤。答案选A
3．细节理解题。从The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside． They can help it map ut a 360-degree view (景象) f its envirnment． They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces．可知，传感器提及2点作业，360度全景摄像，保持稳步行走。故答案选B
4．推理判断题。从Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks．推理判断。仿生机器人通常做导游或在前台帮助游客。When yu want t knw the flr infrmatin f a building．获得楼层信息。是前台做的工作，故答案选D
5．推理判断题。从When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt．当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并坠落时，附近的人类可能会受伤。从这里可以推断人形机器人会产生安全隐患，机器人的重量可能使人受伤害。答案选C
B，阅读理解
【答案】ABBD
【解析】本文介绍了虚拟产品能够提供一些服务，但是也有一些不足之处。
1．A细节理解题。从第二段If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz t them by wrd simply fr fun．如果你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子，有人会在微信上添加你的朋友，并通过文字向他们发出嗡嗡声，只是为了好玩．故答案选A
2． B细节理解题。从It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy．可知a是原因之一。从strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems．可知c也是原因之一。从“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends．可知d也是原因之一。故答案选B
3．B推理判断题。这是一个运气问题，有时你会遇到一个并没有太多关注她的问题的虚拟树洞。故可以推断虚拟服务并不是所有人接受的。
4．D推理判断题。虚拟产品能满足年轻人需要，同时也有风险。故有它的两面性。答案选D
C，阅读理解
【答案】CADB
【解析】心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家
１．C 细节理解题。从第三段s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries．可知答案选C。
２Ａ 推断题。从“Dear me,” she exclaimed,可知Amy激动和惊讶。答案选A
３Ｄ 推断题．因为拖延，Amy到达农场时，成熟的葡萄全部摘完了。所以She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket．故答案D
４．B主旨大意题。从Amy梦想能赚到多少多少钱，到最后两手空空。说明行动比梦想更重要。最后One der is wrth 100 dreamers。点题。答案选B
D，阅读理解
【答案】ADADB
【解析】本文介绍一个因为气候可能消失的国家图瓦卢计划在网络平台建立一个元宇宙国家。
1．A细节理解题。从It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels．可知图瓦卢面临着海平面上升的威胁。答案选A。
2． D细节理解题。从第四段T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（元宇宙）可知图瓦卢计划建立一个元宇宙国家。答案选D。
3． A判断题。从第四段可知。从图瓦卢元宇宙国家将建立相同的景观保持相同的历史和文化记录。有身份认证。可以推断A叙述正确。答案选A
4．D 推理判断题。从李的叙述中可知。元宇宙国家还不成熟，如果别的国家的人凭姓名进入到这个网络平台的元宇宙国家，那么人们如何能辨别他是否属于这个国家的人。从这里推断出元宇宙国家管理起来有困难。答案选D
5． B推理判断题。从The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its cultural and histrical recrds．可以推断元宇宙有助于文化的保护。答案选B
E，阅读理解
【答案】DBADB
【解析】本文介绍中国“内陆海鲜”的情况。
1．D细节理解题。从第三段As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish．可知答案选D
2． B细节理解题。从第一段叙述可知答案选B
3． A细节理解题。为了避免养殖鱼污染水，养殖采取了清洁水中的鱼垃圾，使用网箱，（网箱的目的就是将鱼放在规定的地方养殖）答案选A
4．D．着重介绍另一种海产品没有用海水如何养殖的情况。
5．B主旨题。虽然日本核污染海产品但是中国不会缺少渔业产品。故答案选B
二、阅读回答问题
１． What is dahuang like in the cstume shw Lst Yu Frever?
【答案】It is a wrld where humans, mnsters and fairies live tgether．
２． What stry des the cartn shw, Fg Hill f Five Elements, tell?
【答案】It tells the stry f peple using the pwer frm the five traditinal elements t fight evil．
３． Where are the three mnsters’ names frm in the cartn shw?
【答案】They are frm the three pisns in Buddhism．
４． What Buddhist idea des the cartn express?
【答案】Fr a happy life, the three pisns need t be cntrlled．
５． What’s the gd side f cnnecting TV shws and Chinese culture?
【答案】It breathes new life int bth Chinese culture and TV shws．
三、语法填空
【答案】1．that 2．an 3． recrds4． tried 5． passing 6．mving 7．against 8．Their 9．cme 10． Feelings
四、完形填空
【答案】1． C 2． D 3． A 4． B 5． A 6． B 7． B 8． A 9． C 10． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
1．句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子。
rule规则；part部分；example例子；character性格。根据“Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and ZhngZiqi? Their friendship is a typical…f the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship． Here is the stry．”可知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。
2．句意：不幸的是，很少有人能听懂他的音乐。
frget忘记；believe相信；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，此处没人能听懂他的音乐。故选D。
3．句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
rain雨；bat船；instrument仪器；fish鱼。根据“When the rain stpped”可知，遇到了一场大雨。故选A。
4．句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。
bred乏味的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的；sad悲伤的。根据“When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）”“和S he tk ut his guqin and began t play．”可知，此处他应该非常激动。故选B。
5．句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
．A． suddenly突然地 B． luckily幸运地 C． carefully仔细地 D． separately 单独地从语境知。故选A。
6．句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。
sent寄送；invited邀请；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选B。
7．句意：钟子期听懂了这两首曲子，并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。
rule规则；talent才能；jurney旅行；scre分数。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”和“Bya was very excited, and said, ‘Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!’”可知，子期钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。故选B。
8．句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。
agreed同意，约定；dubted怀疑；minded介意；wndered想知道。根据“ they wuld meet again in the same place the next year”可知，此处表两个人的约定。故选A。
9．句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟子期。
if如果；s因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。
10．句意：从那时起，人们用高山流水描述人们之间有价值的友谊。
A． describe 描述B． feel 感到C． learn 学习D． believe相信故选A。