01，山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份01，山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分)
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本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分70分)
第一部分 听力测试
Ⅰ.听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. An engineer. B. In France. C. On May 12th.
2. A. At hme. B. A vilinist. C. By car.
3. A. Yes. I hpe s. B. There is. C. N, she wn’t.
4. A. Three times a day. B. One hur. C. Tw spns.
5. A. Sure, that sunds great.
B. N, she’s nt available.
C. It’s exciting.
Ⅱ.对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. Because he is ill.
B. Because his grandma is ill.
C. Because his grandpa is ill.
10. A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhu.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。
A. full and clrful B. get sme fresh air in nature C. quiet and beautiful
D. plays chess with his friends E. an imprtant way t keep healthy
11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
B.再听录音，选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。
16. My grandparents live in the ________ f China.
A. suth B. east C. nrth
17. I visit grandparents ________.
A. every weekend B. twice a mnth C. nce a mnth
18. Hw ld is my grandfather?
A.60. B.63. C.65.
19. My grandmther learns t skate ________.
A. by herself B. frm friends C. frm my grandfather
20. I ________ with grandparents smetimes.
A. d sme shpping B. walk in the park C. climb muntains
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ.完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a frest, there lived a lin. He was ld and culdn’t run fast. It was ____1____ fr him t find smething t eat.
One day, when he was walking thrugh the frest, he fund a cave (山洞). He thught sme animal must be staying here. But he went int the cave nly t find it empty (空的). “I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back, then I will n lnger be ____2____.” he thught.
The cave was the ____3____ f a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went ut in the day and gt back t the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____4____, he felt smething wrng. Everything ____5____ him was t quiet.
He walked very ____6____ t his cave. He lked arund, watching fr any ____7____. “I have t make sure that everything is alright,” thught the jackal. Suddenly, he thught f a plan. The jackal called ut t the cave. “Hell, my gd cave, what happened t yu tday? Why are yu s quiet?” The lin thught t himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____8____ the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.” S the ____9____ called ut, “Welcme hme, my friend.”
The birds flew away n hearing the lin’s call. As fr the jackal, he ____10____ with fear (害怕). Befre the hungry lin culd eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs culd carry him.
1.
A. cmfrtableB. fantasticC. difficultD. easy
2.
A. angryB. hungryC. upsetD. surprised
3.
A. apartmentB. factryC. statinD. hme
4.
A. clserB. fartherC. largerD. cler
5.
A. frB. arundC. fD. behind
6.
A. ludlyB. cmfrtablyC. angrilyD. slwly
7.
A. dangerB. fdC. waterD. plant
8.
A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. Unless
9.
A. linB. jackalC. birdsD. cave
10.
A. drveB. drankC. shkD. hurt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他很难找到吃的东西。
cmfrtable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He was ld and culdn’t run fast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。
apartment公寓；factry工厂；statin车站；hme家。根据“The cave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。
clser更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cler更酷的。根据“he felt smething wrng”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。
fr为了；arund周围；f……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…him was t quiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。
ludly大声地；cmfrtably舒服地；angrily生气地；slwly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。
danger危险；fd食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。
If如果；After之后；Befre之前；Unless除非。根据“the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。”
lin狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“I shuld d smething”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。
drve驾驶；drank喝；shk摇；hurt伤害。根据“with fear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。
V.阅读理解。(本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will d ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline at hme?
Maybe…r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half f the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs. We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t. Oh, and mre parks t play in!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride bikes n the cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are huses built n water instead f n land!
11. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T predict what cities will be like.B. T describe the ld cities.
C. T intrduce new ways f life.D. T shw the imprtance f cities.
12. What will mre peple need in cities?
A. Mre jbsB. Less fd.C. Mre nise.D. Mre pllutin.
13. What des the wrd “resurces” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
14. What’s TRUE abut vertical farms?
A. Peple use it t ride bikes.B. Peple plant trees n them.
C. Peple use it t save space.D. Peple build them n water.
15. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Culture Crner.B. Future Life.C. Art Wrld.D. Science Study.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will d ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline at hme?”可知是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs.”可知需要更多的工作，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd”可知水、树、食物指的是资源，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知人们用它来节省空间。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。
B
It was a cld winter mrning. My twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Jenny, sent me messages n the phne every hur, during her six-hur drive t the huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snw when I get there.” She wrte. Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. “Yes, I will.” I wrte. “There’s still sme snw n the grund utside ur huse.” And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jenny gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran t the snw and put her hands in it. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld but I enjy playing with snw,” Jenny said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n its head. It lked nice. Jenny kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld. Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
16. Wh is the writer?
A. Jenny’s sister.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny’s grandmther.
17. Frm the passage, we can knw the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Gergia.
A. warmerB. clderC. htterD. cler
18. The wrd “cncerned” prbably means ________.
A. wrriedB. busyC. relaxedD. happy
19. Why did Jenny make tw snwballs?
A. T make a snw hat.B. T have a snw hat.
C. T make a snwman.D. T help clean the huse.
20. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Be happy abut the small things in life.D. Jenny can make a snwman.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My twelve-year-ld granddaughter”可知是珍妮的奶奶，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre.”可知美国佐治亚州的南部要热一点，没有雪，因此弗吉尼亚州要更冷一些，故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.”担心因为中午出太阳而孙女看不到雪，因此cncerned意思是“担心”，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy.”可知是在堆雪人，故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.”可知小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此主要讲为生活中的小事感到高兴。故选C。
C
In the hallway f Lincln High Schl, fur students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Almst every friend grup has a parent. Emily is the ne in her friend grup. When the friends hang ut with Emily, they dn’t need t wrry abut anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things g well. And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.
Alex, hwever, is a quiet but talented by. He desn’t talk much and usually spends mst f his free time reading in the schl library, s he des well in exams. When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great prblem-slving skills (技能).
Liam is the mst utging ne f them. He jins all kinds f clubs at schl. At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities. He ften rganizes schl trips, cycling races and ther interesting games. All the students wuld like t play with him. This makes Liam a ppular star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted. She des different vlunteer wrk after schl. On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital. On Wednesday, she visits dgs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them fd. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbrhd and lk after the ld peple.
21. What d we knw abut Emily?
A. She is gd at sprts.B. She takes care f thers.
C. She hardly gives useful advice.D. She likes hanging ut with friends.
22 The wrd “intellect” prbably means ________.
A. mindB. lkC. dreamD. prgress
23. If Jack is interested in utdr activities, he wuld turn t ________.
A. EmilyB. AlexC. LiamD. Sphia
24. Hw ften des Sphia g t the children’s hspital?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a mnth.
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce Lincln High Schl.
B. T teach readers the imprtance f being kind.
C. T slve students’ prblems in Lincln High Schl.
D. T intrduce fur students with different characters.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了四个性格迥异学生情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人。这说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。这说明亚历克斯很聪明，所以A选项符合，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital”可知，索菲亚一周去两次，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.”可知，作者是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。
D
Getting int gd study habits is f great imprtance t students. Here are sme f the best study habits yu can have.
____26____ In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus (集中). Yu can finish yur wrk n time withut help. When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.
There are a lt f distractins (分心的事物) arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends. Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin. ____27____
Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result. ____28____ As peple f the same age always have an easier way f explaining (解释) things t each ther.
____29____ Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again. ____30____ It is als much easier t find smething yu need.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write dwn shrt ntes when studying.
B. Find a place in yur rm r schl fr studying.
C. It is easier t fcus when studying in a quiet place.
D. Yu will nly have t g thrugh the key ntes.
E. We can buy us smething we want t please urselves.
F. With thers’ help yu can understand sme prblems better.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。
【26题详解】
根据“When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.”可知，本段在讲找个合适的学习地方。选项B“在你的房间或学校里找个地方学习。”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin.”可知，此处在讲如何能够排除分心事物，更专注学习，选项C“在安静的地方学习更容易集中注意力。”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result.”可知，集体学习有时会带来更成功的结果。选项F“在别人的帮助下，你可以更好地理解一些问题。”符合，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read.”可知，写笔记可以让你更好地理解和记住你读过的东西。选项A“在学习时写下简短的笔记。”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again”以及“It is als much easier t find smething yu need.”可知，此处在说明做笔记的好处，选项D“你只需要浏览主要的笔记。”符合，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅵ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever, he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed ____31____ (he). He sells self-made ppcrn n his wn. And this tuches the ____32____ (心) f many peple and wins him t get educatin.
Ta Ta’s mther taught her sn t live as nrmally as pssible and hw t make ppcrn at hme. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw ____33____ t sell ppcrn. Althugh he sld his ppcrn ____34____ (cheap), there were still few peple buying it. T make him cnfident (自信的), the mther even ____35____ (pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Step by step, the shy by became cnfident. Nw he runs the shp n his wn. And because f his hard wrk, the family is nw even ____36____ (rich) than befre.
The mther shares vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple are mved by the stry and sme travel frm far away ____37____ (buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but the mther ____38____ (拒绝), “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” she says.
The nline vide als drew the attentin (关注) f a special schl. After learning abut the by’s stry, they decided t send sme special educatin teachers t give him dr-t-dr teaching. ____39____ Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. Als, the headmaster says they ____40____ (邀请) Ta Ta t have a talk with their students in the near future. And his classes will g n, t.
【答案】31. himself
32. hearts 33. hw
34. cheaply
35. paid 36. richer
37. t buy 38. refuses##refused
39. On 40. will invite
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，并尽力养活自己。主语是he，而且该处表达的是养活他自己，故要用反身代词，故填himself。
【32题详解】
句意：这触动了许多人心，并赢得了他接受教育的机会。根据给出的中文提示可知该题考查“心”的英文，“heart”意为“心，心脏”，又由于“f many peple”可知要用复数的形式，故填hearts。
【33题详解】
句意：起初，涛涛并不懂得卖爆米花。根据“Ta Ta didn’t sell ppcrn”可知该空需要一个疑问词来引导宾语从句，又根据语意可知该空表达的是“如何”，故填hw。
【34题详解】
句意：虽然他的爆米花卖得很便宜。根据“Althugh he sld his ppcrn...(cheap)”可知该空需要一个副词来修饰动词sld，故填cheaply。
【35题详解】
句意：为了让他有信心，母亲甚至花钱请人从儿子的店里买爆米花。根据“the mther even...(pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn”可知该空需要一个动词作谓语，又由于后面的动词“became”可知时态要用一般过去时，故填paid。
【36题详解】
句意：而且由于他的辛勤工作，这个家庭现在比以前更富有了。根据“even”和“than”可知该空要用比较级的形式。故填richer。
【37题详解】
句意：人们被这个故事所感动，有些人从很远的地方赶来购买涛涛的爆米花。根据“sme travel frm far away...(buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta”可知该空是要用动词不定式表目的状语，故填t buy。
【38题详解】
句意：很多人想给涛涛钱，但他妈妈拒绝了。根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“拒绝”的英文，refuse意为“拒绝”，结合语境，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填refuses/refused。
39题详解】
句意：11月19日，涛涛第一次在家上课。具体日期前要用介词n，故填On。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，校长表示，他们将在不久的将来邀请涛涛与他们的学生进行交谈。根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“邀请”的英文，invite意为“邀请”，又由“in the near future”可知要用一般将来时，故填will invite。
Ⅶ.阅读表达(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Life is filled with ups and dwns. The imprtant is what yu d with each situatin (情况). Here’s hw yu can start a new life. Let’s start!
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships. They can help yu better. When yu learn frm thers, yu can learn new ways f thinking. If peple can d with their difficulties successfully, they can help yu ut truly.
Try Everything
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much, but still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Mving n with the pain (痛苦) is hard, but it’s imprtant fr us. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t think utside the bx. (B) Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f. Wh knws? They might make things better fr yu.
Let G Of Yur Past
T mve n, yu must let g f the past. Terrible feelings f the past are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run. Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.
(C) __________
Mst peple get busy ding the useless things that dn’t get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t playing cmputer games all day and all night. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.
41. Find a wrd frm the passage t take the place f (A) “hardships”.
___________________________________________________
42. Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f.” int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
回答3—5小题， 每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。
43. What shuld yu d when having terrible feelings f the past?
___________________________________________________
44. What can we put in (C) accrding t (根据) the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________
45. If yu have ups and dwns, what ther ways can yu think f? (文中提到的除外)
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. difficulties
42. 尝试你从未想过的办法。
43. Let g f the past./ Stay away frm them./ Walk t the future.
44. Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
45. 开放题，答案合理即可。Mre sprts because sweat can relax urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“hardships”可知是指“艰难”，结合“It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships.”可知difficulties“困难”可以与之替换，故填difficulties。
【42题详解】
Try“尝试”；ways“方法”；that引导定语从句；yu“你”；never“从没”；ever dreamed f“梦想过”。故填：尝试你从未想过的办法。
【43题详解】
根据“T mve n, yu must let g f the past.”以及“Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.”可知要继续前进，必须放下过去。故填Let g f the past./ Stay away frm them./ Walk t the future.
【44题详解】
根据“Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.”可知本段讲的是想一想你想要什么，然后采取行动。故填Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
【45题详解】
开放题，答案合理即可。故填Mre sprts because sweat can relax urselves.
B
A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn. He tk all his things and prepared t leave. But there was an irn-weighing-balance (铁秤), he culd nt take it alng with him. S he tk it t his friend Steve t keep it fr him till he gt back.
The trader did very well in anther twn. Mnths later, he decided t g back. He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing-balance. It was a gd weighing-balance. S Steve said, “I am srry, my friend. I kept yur irn-balance in my rm, but the mice ate it up.”
The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) t believe him and asked, “My friend, I want t swim in the river. Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eye n my clthes and my mney bag.” Steve agreed. The trader tk the little by and kept him up in a place, then he went back t Steve.
He said, “I am very srry, my friend, when I was walking dwn t the river with yur sn, an eagle (鹰) flew dwn and carried him away.” “N! That is impssible!” shuted Steve angrily. “Take my sn back r I will take yu t the judge (法官).” “Cme, let us g,” said the trader.
After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said t the trader, “Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?” “If mice can eat an irn-balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a by?” asked the trader. Then he tld the judge abut his irn-balance stry. The judge culd nt help smiling. He said t Steve, (B) “________”
46. Why did the trader mve t anther twn?
___________________________________________________
47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the irn-balance up?
___________________________________________________
48. What’s the Chinese meaning f (A) “keep an eye n”?
___________________________________________________
49. Hw did the judge feel abut the eagle stry?
___________________________________________________
50. Finish the ending f the stry in (B) abut what the judge will say.
___________________________________________________
【答案】46. T make mney/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
47. He wanted t keep it himself./It was a gd weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want t give it t the trader.
48. 照看/看管/盯着/看着
49. It’s nt real/true./It’s a jke./He didn’t believe it.
50. Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take yur sn back t yu./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance t him.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。
【46题详解】
根据“A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn.”可知是因为损失了所有的钱/他需要赚钱/开始新的生活/重新开始他的事业。故填T make mney/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
【47题详解】
根据“and asked him t give back his weighing-balance. It was a gd weighing-balance.”可知是因为不想归还那么好的铁秤。故填He wanted t keep it himself./It was a gd weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want t give it t the trader.
【48题详解】
根据“Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eye n my clthes and my mney bag.”可知是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，故填：照看/看管/盯着/看着。
【49题详解】
根据“Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?”可知觉得对方在开玩笑，不相信对方说的话，故填It’s nt real/true./It’s a jke./He didn’t believe it.
【50题详解】
根据“The judge culd nt help smiling. He said t Steve”可知明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take yur sn back t yu./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance t him.
Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)
51. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024
A new year means a new start. I have sme reslutins fr the new year.
First, I will wrk hard at all subjects. I will listen t the teachers carefully and d my hmewrk n time. As a student, I think study shuld cme first. I hpe t get better grades. Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health. What’s mre, I will spend mre time with my family. I will share my jys and prblems with them and give them a hand when they need help.
In a wrd, I hpe I will make great prgress in the new year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给主题完成写作，适当发挥想象，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己有一些新年决心；
第二步，具体阐述新年决心；
第三步，最后书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②hpe t d sth希望做某事
③what’s mre而且
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will share my jys and prblems with them and give them a hand when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句）