山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。

说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分) ，考试时间 110分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共 57分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题，满分15分)
(一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. What was the girl ding when her mther came back?
A. Taking a shwer. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
2. Where did Mark g with his friend?
A. T the city museum.B. T the city park. C. T the city z.
3. What is the due date fr the bk reprt?
A. Tmrrw. B. The day after tmrrw.C. After fur days.
4. Which seasn des Alan like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At the cinema.
(二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Wh has/have read the stry Jurney t the West?
A. Judy. B. Bth Judy and Bb. C. Bb.
7. What des Bb like?
A. The magic stick.
B. Sun Wukng.
C. The prgram Mnkey.
8. When did Bb read the stry Hansel and Gretel?
A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last week.
9. What was the wnderful huse made f?
A. Bread, cake and candy.
B. Hamburger, cake and candy.
C. Bread, cake and milk.
10. What des Judy think f Hansel?
A. Silly. B. Stupid. C. Clever.
(三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Why d peple like pandas?
A. Because they are endangered.
B. Because they eat bamb.
C. Because they are lvely.
12. Where d mst f the pandas live?
A. In Sichuan and Shaanxi.
B. In Sichuan and Anhui.
C. In Gansu and Jilin.
13. What d yu knw abut the Nrtheast Tiger?
A. It has black hair in winter.
B. It has white hair in summer.
C. There are black lines n the frehead(额头).
14. Hw many Siberian tigers are there living in the parks?
A.1590. B.56. C.200.
15. Hw des the gvernment prtect the endangered animals?
A. By setting up nature parks.
B. By planting mre trees.
C. By stpping killing them.
二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu want t d smething and ask yur parents. When yu say,“I want t…”, yur parents answer,“N, yu can't.”Teenagers ften cmplain (抱怨) that their parents d nt 16 them.When smething ges wrng, mst parents dn't believe in their children.Withut asking why, they think their kids are 17 . And nt many parents 18 their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is true that yur parents smetimes think f yu as a 19 child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were really a child. Yur parents still remember the mistakes yu used t 20 . They want t 21 yu thugh yu dn't want them t d s.
S, 22 yu want t get mre freedm (自 由), please try t understand yur parents and dn't lie (撒谎) t them. Try a mre 23way. If yu want them t let yu stay ut late, dn't just say,“All the ther24 can stay ut late.”Tell them what yu will d and where yu'll be and why it's 25 fr yu t stay ut late. Then they might say“Yes”.
16. A. enjy B. cmmunicate C. lead D. understand
17. A. wrng B. right C. happy D. awake
18. A. hide B. allw C. push D. guess
19. A. strng B. tall C. little D. perfect
20. A. hld B. cause C. cheat D. make
21. A. prtect B. regard C. ffer D. part
22. A. but B. because C. if D. thugh
23. A. brave B. friendly C. cmmn D. shcked
24. A. brthers B. parents C. teachers D. kids
25. A. imprtant B. crazy C. stupid D. bright
三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文 A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. Where can dg wners get waste bags fr free?
A. At the hspital. B. Frm the shp.
C. At the yard gate. D. At the park gate.
27. Andy's parents can take dgs at mst int the dg park.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
28. can be in the dg park.
A. A five-mnth-ld dg B. An aggressive dg
C. A sick dg D. A dg withut an wner
B
This year, Finland came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt again.This may be surprising t yu as Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daytime. If yu learn abut the peple's life there, yu may find the answer.
In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library.“The library is a main part f life fr the peple here.”Halsas, a guide in Finland, said.“They might d schlwrk there r just read. It's a cmfrtable place.”Maybe the best example f this is Odi Helsinki Central Library. It can be a wrk place, but als a living rm fr the peple.
Peple in Finland lve their saunas(桑拿), and almst every hme has ne. Finland has abut 5,500,000
peple, and there are ver 2,000,000saunas in the cuntry.“There are mre saunas than cars here. In summer,Ig there every day,”Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd fr health. But the best reasn t g? It just feels gd.
The peple in Finland als lve t explre the utdrs t learn mre abut the nature, frm their 40 natural parks t different muntains. It's n wnder they lve t g walking r biking—the landscape(风景) is fantastic.In winter, life isn't s different frm that in summer. T them, winter just means mre activities, such as ice skating.
29. What des the underlined wrd“This”in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. It's s cld in winter in Finland.
B. Finland is famus arund the wrld.
C. Finland became the wrld's happiest cuntry again.
D. Peple's life in Finland.
30. What d we knw abut Odi Helsinki Central Library?
A. It's the best library in Finland.
B. It's a nice place t spend time.
C. It's the mst cmfrtable place in Finland.
D. It's the mst ppular wrk place.
31. What d yu think f peple's life in Finland?
A. Exciting, relaxing but bring.
B. Cmfrtable, exciting but difficult.
C. Interesting, wnderful but dangerus.
D. Cmfrtable, relaxing and healthy.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Hw t be a happier persn?
Hw gd d yu feel in yur life? Yur answer may shw hw happy yu are. But even if yu're nt usually a
happy persn, yu can change that.Accrding t experts, happiness is smething that yu can develp with
practice. Fllwing these tips can help yu find happiness.
Practice accepting yurself. 33 Everyne has different talents and abilities. It's OK that yu're nt like smene else. Cmparing has been called“the thief f jy.”Yu are nt perfect, and yu are yur wn wrst critic (批评者).
Take breaks frm Internet. There is full f peple wh lk beautiful and seem t lead exciting lives. 34 Many peple try t make themselves lk like them, resulting in feelings f unhappiness.
Get utside. Nature helps t reduce(减少) stress. 35 And always cnsider yur health as the mst imprtant thing. Peple wh get up and mve seem t be happier than thse wh dn’t. Just ging n a walk can make a difference.
36 Spend time with peple yu lve and that lve yu. Enjy thse wh during difficult times and celebrate with yu during gd times. When yu have bad thughts, ask yurself if the situatin is as bad as yu think.
These tips can put yu n the rad t happiness. Why nt try them? Life will lk brighter and be filled with lve and jy!
A. Spend a lt f hurs watching news.
B. Yet nt everything n the Internet is true.
C. Dn't cmpare yurself t thers.
D. Imprve yur relatins with thers.
E. D sme exercise t relax yurself.
D
阅读下面的材料，将五位学生碰到的困难与应对策略 A-E 进行匹配。
37. Mike has just bught a new car. Hwever, he knws little abut what t d if he meets a car accident.
38. The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants t knw what t d when she meets the fire.
39. Linda will study in Taiwan fr three years. It is said that typhns usually cme in Taiwan during the summer. She wants t get sme suggestins.
40. A big earthquake hit Japan last mnth. Jim is a university student frm England. He feels afraid.
41. It is snwing heavily, but Gerge has t g t the train statin t meet his uncle. What shuld he pay attentin t?
A. Befre a typhn cmes, yu shuld prepare bttled water, canned gds, and ndles because many stres may be clsed. Flashlights and candles are necessary, t. When the typhn cmes, yu must stay indrs.
B. If yu are in a traffic accident, try t fllw these steps. First mve yur car t the side f the rad and turn n hazard lights. Then exchange all the infrmatin abut the cars and the drivers. At last, call the plice.
C. Get under a heavy table r desk and hld n. If there are n tables, get under r dwn between rws f chairs r against inner walls. Keep away frm windws. If yu are in a car, slw dwn carefully. Dn't stp n r under bridges.
D. In such bad weather, avid traveling if pssible. If yu must drive, check the Highway Cde fr advice n driving in icy and snwy weather. Take care and slw dwn.
E. It's imprtant t stay lw t the grund and near a windw. Use a wet twel t cver yur nse and muth. Yu shuld get utside thrugh the quickest and easiest escape rute and call the fire plice.
2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
八年级英 语 试 题
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 48分)
四、选词填空(共10 小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Alice began t feel wrried.“The Queen is sure t argue 42 me sn,”she thught.“What will happen t me then? They are cutting 43heads ff all the time here. I'm surprised that anyne left alive!”
Just then she saw smething very 44 . She watched carefully, and after a minute r tw she saw that the thing was a grin.“It’s the CheshireCat,”she said t 45 .“Nw I’ll have smebdy t talk t.”
“Hw are yu 46 n?”said the Cat, when its muth appeared.
Alice waited.“I can't talk t smething withut ears,” she thught.Slwly the Cat’s eyes, then its 47 and then the rest f its head appeared. But it 48 at the neck, and its bdy did nt appear.
Alice began t tell the cat all abut the game. “It's very difficult t play,”she said,“ Everybdy 49 all the time and the hps and the head dgs walk away.”
“ 50 are yu talking t?”said the King. He came up behind Alice and lked at the cat's head in surprise.
“It's a friend f 51 a Cheshire Cat,”said Alice.
“I'm nt sure that I like it,”said the King.“But it can tuch my hand if
it likes.”
“I prefer nt t,”said the Cat.
42. 43. 46. 45. 44. 47. 48. 49. 49. 51.
五、语法填空(共10 小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have sme wnderful childhd 52 (memry). When I was yung,I always played tgether with my cusins in my grandparents' huse. My grandparents had a large swimming pnd(池塘) in 53 (they) garden.We spent many 54 (interested) summer days there. 55 fact, it was a fish pnd befre, but my grandpa made it a swimming pnd after all the fish 56 (die).
Anther memry f my childhd was abut my fifth birthday. My parents held a party fr me. My friends and I sang and danced 57(happy) at the party. I gt a lt f gifts t. Then my dad tld me 58(take) smething ut f the car. I pened the car bt(汽车行李箱) and saw59 bike. I thanked my parents fr 60 (give) me the gift that Iwanted t have s much. I didn't want t ask fr smething, 61smetimes my parents did a lt fr me. I thanked them very much.
52. 53. 55. 54. 56. 57. 58. 60. 59. 61.
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Anne f Green Gables is a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld. It came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan(孤儿) wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew andMarilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt(收养) a by, nt a thin girl.Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely. Anne is full f imaginatin, talkative and easily distracted (分 心 的 ). That's nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves(证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn't lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn't becme“a gd girl”, if“gd girl”means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it's by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd.Usually, it means ding ne's duty(责任) and nt having any fun. But that's nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being“gd”girls and bys.
62. When was the bk first printed?
63. Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
64. Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
65. Wh is the writer f the bk?
66. What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
七、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分)
地球是人类的家园,动物是人类的好朋友。请你以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”为题写一篇 90词左右的英语演讲稿，参加学校的“英语节”活动。
要求：
1. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lving animals.



That's all. Thanks fr yur listening!
2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.01）
一．听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分）每小题1分
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CACBA
二．完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分
16-20 DABCD 21-25 ACBDA
三、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分
26-28 CDA 29-32 CBDA 33-36 CBED 37-41 BEACD
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
42. with 43. peple’s 44. strange 45. herself 46. getting
47. ears 48. stpped 49. argues 50. Wh 51. mine
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
52. memries 53. their 54. interesting 55. In 56. died
57. happily 58. t take 59. a 60. giving 61. but
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
62. In 1908./It came ut in 1908./It was first printed in 1908.
63. Because they want t adpt a by t help them n the farm. /Because Anne seems useless n the farm./Because Anne desn’t seem useful n the farm. /Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
64. She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
65. Lucy Maud Mntgmery./The Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery.
66. He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lving animals.
The earth is ur hme. We share the same hme with nature. Hwever, we are facing many different serius prblems. Peple cut dwn trees and frests, s lts f animals have nwhere t live. Mrever, sme hunters kill animals fr their bnes and fur t make mney. Sme natural disasters happen, such as fld in Henan. We shuld take actin right away. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect sme wild animals. We shuld als plant mre trees t prvide them with mre living areas. As students, we shuld try ur best t prtect ur earth. If we d nthing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!

听力录音材料
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. M: Was the girl ding her hmewrk when her mther came back frm wrk?
W: N, she was taking a shwer.
Questin: What was the girl ding when her mther came back?
2. W: Mark, did yu g anywhere interesting?
M: Yes, I went t the city z with my friend.
Questin: Where did Mark g with his friend?
3. M: Must I hand in the bk reprt tday?
W: N, yu needn’t. It’s due the day after tmrrw.
Questin: What is the due date fr the bk reprt?
4. W: Hw nice! Spring is really beautiful. D yu think s, Alan?
M: Well, yes, but I like summer best. Summer is gd fr sprts, I think.
Questin: Which seasn des Alan like best?
5. M: Mm, there are s many things that I need t prepare befre the trip.
W: Dn’t wrry, Mike. I will help yu after sweeping the flr.
Questin: Where are the tw speakers nw?
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
M: Have yu read the stry Jurney t the West, Judy?
W: Yes, I lve the Mnkey King. He is very wnderful and brave.
M: I really like his magic stick. He can make the stick big r small. He can even put it in his ear.
W: What ther stries have yu read, Bb?
M: I read the stry Hansel and Gretel last year.
W: What happened in the stry?
M: Hansel’s stepmther wanted t kill him and his sister. But Hansel finally saved himself and his sister. They came t a wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.
W: What a clever by! But I didn’t read it.
(三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Pandas are lvely animals and they becme the symbl f peace. Mst peple like them very much. In the wrld there are nly abut 1,590 pandas in the frests. Mst f them live in the bamb frest f muntains in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The Nrtheast Tiger has brwn hair in summer and yellw hair in winter. There are black lines n the frehead, s we call it “king f the frest”. There are nly 56 Siberian tigers living in the parks. Pandas and tigers are bth endangered. The gvernment is setting up nature parks t make their hmes mre cmfrtable. Peple are als planting mre trees and stpping killing t save them.
评分标准
一．评分原则：
1. 本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分；
(2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
(3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二．内容要点
1. 地球的简要介绍:地球是我们的家园，动物是我们的好朋友等；
2. 介绍家乡的具体情况：地球上面临的严重问题如滥砍滥伐等，动物面临的困境等（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性）
3. 我们应该如何保护地球和动物：政府，人们该采取何种行动。
三．各档次的给分范围和要求
档次（分数）评分标准
优秀16-18分要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
良好13-15分能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
一般9-12分能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
较差5-8分能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
很差0-4分只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。
说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
Dg Park Rules
Rules Fr Peple
◆Owners have t take gd care f yur wn dg(s).
◆ Dg waste bags are free at the gate f each yard.
◆Owners have t clean the dg waste.
◆Owners must watch their dg(s) with leashes(皮带) ready all the time.Each persn can take ne t three dgs every visit.
◆Owners under 13 years ld must cme with a man r a wman.
◆Owners mustn't feed dgs with any fd inside the dg park.
◆Owners must keep the dg park clean and tidy.
Rules Fr Dgs
●Dgs utside the dg park must wear leashes all the time.
Leashes can be ff inside the dg park.
◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的) dgs can't stay in the dg park.
◆ Sick dgs r dgs under 4 mnths can't be in the dg park.
◇Dgs will have t leave the park if they are t nisy.
◆Dgs withut wners can't play in the dg park.
Nt Welcme
Any fd fr pets r peple
Glass bttles r cups
Sick dgs
Aggressive dgs
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stpped ears getting argues strange mine peple's achieve abut herself wh with