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初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Reading图片ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Reading图片ppt课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了课文呈现，Ohio，the navy，space，the Moon，考点精讲，考点1，考点2，accept，考点3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A The first man t walk n the Mn Neil Armstrng(1930-2012) was the first man t walk n the Mn. Simn is nw reading an article abut the astrnaut and his space travel. Here is the article.
NEIL ARMSTRONGNeil Armstrng was brn n 5 August 1930 in Ohi, the USA. He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six. ① He received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16. ②Armstrng jined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilt fr three years. In 1955, he became a test pilt. He flew ver 1,100 hurs and tested all types f aircraft.
In 1962, he was chsen t becme an astrnaut. In 1966, he went int space as cmmand pilt f Gemini 8. He and David Sctt managed t jin tw spacecraft tgether fr the first time in space. Hwever, n their way back t the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning ut f cntrl. ③ Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt. ④ He successfully brught the spacecraft dwn int the western Pacific Ocean.
On 20 July 1969, Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll 11 n the Mn. ⑤ He said the famus wrds “ne small step fr (a)man, ne giant leap fr mankind” as he stepped ut nt the Mn’s surface.
Armstrng and Aldrin walked n the Mn fr abut tw and a half hurs. They cllected Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr further research. ⑥ When Apll 11 returned, the whle wrld was waiting t greet them. They were heres.Because f his excellent service, Neil Armstrng was presented with the Medal f Freedm, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. He was the pride f the whle wrld. ⑦
B The mst famus astrnaut B1 Simn has read the article abut Neil Armstrng, but he des nt knw sme f the wrds. Help him find ut the meanings f the wrds. Circle the crrect letters. 1. A licence is ________. a. sme mney b. a type f pwer c. a piece f paper that shws yu are allwed t d smething
2. An astrnaut ________. a. draws maps b. travels t space c. travels t different cuntries 3. Smething that is spinning is ________. a. turning rund and rund quickly b. ging very slwly c. making a lt f nise
4. A leap is ________. a. a new place b. a lng r high jump c. a walk5. A surface is ________. a. the inside f smething b. the bttm f smething c. the utside r tp part f smething
6. A citizen is a persn wh ________. a. lives in a cuntry and enjys rights there b. is kind and helpful c. des smething imprtant
B2 Simn is wrking ut a timeline fr Neil Armstrng. Help him cmplete it. Neil Armstrng 1930: brn in (1)___________, the USA 1936: tk his (2)___________ 1946: received his student (3)_________________ 1949: jined (4)___________ 1955: became (5)________________
first flight
pilt’s licence
a test pilt
1962: became (6)__________________1966: went int (7)___________ with David Sctt1969: became the first man t walk n(8)___________
an astrnaut
B3 Simn is telling Millie abut Neil Armstrng. Check if Simn remembers everything crrectly. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1. The Gemini 8 flight was a great success.2. Gemini 8 landed in the western Pacific Ocean.3. Three men frm Apll 11 walked n the Mn tgether.4. The astrnauts tk sme Mn plants back t the Earth.5. Neil Armstrng received the Medal f Citizen.
B4 Millie is asking Simn sme questins abut Neil Armstrng. Help Simn answer her questins. Use the infrmatin n pages 22 and 23 t help yu. 1. When did Armstrng becme interested in flying?2. Hw ld was Armstrng when he became an astrnaut?
He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six.
He was 32 years ld.
3. What did Armstrng d when the spacecraft was ut f cntrl during his first trip int space?4. What was the first spacecraft t land n the Mn?
He successfully brught the spacecraft dwn int the western Pacific Ocean.
Apll 11 was the first spacecraft t land n the Mn.
5. Hw lng did Armstrng and Aldrin walk n the Mn?6. What did Armstrng mean by his famus wrds “ne small step fr (a) man, ne giant leap fr mankind”?
They walked n the Mn fr abut tw and a half hurs.
It was ne small step n the Mn’s surface fr Armstrng, but fr mankind, it meant a great achievement in space technlgy.
①He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six.
age 年龄e.g. He’s ten years f age. 他10岁了。Their ages are ten and twelve.他们的年龄分别是10 岁和12岁。What’s his age? / What age is he? 他多大年纪？
What’s ne’s age?=What age is sb.?
I have a sn f yur age. / I have a sn the same age as yu.我有一个像你这样大的儿子。He came t New Yrk at the age f ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。In Britain, schling starts at age 5.在英国，教育从5岁开始。At fifteen years ld he left schl.他15岁时中学毕业了。
在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At _____________ 7, the by ften _______________ sme creative ideas.
the age f came up with
【解析】考查代词。由上句“我想为我儿子买个生日礼物”到服务员介绍的各种男孩玩具可知句意为“你可以为你儿子选一个”。ne 代指上文提到的同类名词中的“一个”。
②He received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16.
receive /rɪ'siːv/ v. 接到，收到
辨析: receive与accept
一语辨异：He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。
e.g. Jack received many gifts frm his friends n his twelfth birthday. 杰克在他十二岁生日时收到了很多来自他的朋友的礼物。 Yu are brave enugh t accept such a difficult jb. 你足够勇敢去接受这么难的工作。
We all hpe yu can ________ (接受) ur invitatin and jin us in the picnic.
【解析】句意：我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐。accept动词，意为“接受”，强调主观意志；receive 动词，意为“收到”，强调客观情况。
③Hwever, n their way back t the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning ut f cntrl.
n ne’s way t... 在某人去……的路上e.g. He went by the pst ffice n his way t schl. 他去学校途中经过了邮局。 He finally started n his way back hme. 他终于踏上了回家的路。
I met Nancy _____ my way hme yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. n
【解析】本题用固定结构法。句意：昨天在我回家的路上，我遇到了南希。On ne’s way hme 意为“在某人回家的路上”。
ut f cntrl 失去控制e.g. The plane gt ut f cntrl and crashed int the sea. 飞机失控，坠入大海。 Mr Zhang will be in cntrl when I am ut. 我外出时将由张先生负责。 The frest fire has been brught under cntrl. 森林大火已被控制住。
in cntrl 掌管，控制under cntrl 处于控制之下
如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It wuld be great if yu can tell me ____________________________________________.
【解析】用hw lng 引导宾语从句表示“ 多久”；“ 失控” 用be ut f cntrl 表达。
hw lng the rbt had been ut f cntrl
④Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt.
rder /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 命令，指挥，要求
此时语气较重，不能用在家人之间。
你总是把东西到处乱放。你应当学会把它们放整齐。Yu always put things here and there. _____________________________________________.
【解析】in rder表示“整齐”，keep sth. in rder， 意为“使某事(物) 井井有条”。
learn t keep them in rder
cut ... shrt 缩短……e.g. He cut his hliday shrt t deal with the crisis. 为了处理危机他缩短了他的休假。 He cut shrt his trip t Africa. 他提前结束了他的非洲之行。
⑤Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll 11 n the Mn.
tgether with和……一起，连同……e.g. There is n need fr yu t g tgether with me. 你没必要和我一起去。 They sent me the gds tgether with the invice. 他们把货物连同发票一起寄给了我。
tgether with可放在句首、句尾或主语之后，谓语动词的形式要与主语保持一致。
⑥They cllected Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr further research.
take back 收回，拿回e.g. I take back what I said just nw. 我撤回刚才说的话。 I’m lking fr gifts t take back t my family. 我在找带回去给家人的礼物。
I’ve given it t yu. I wn’t take it back. 我已经把它给你了，我不会收回。
further 更多的，进一步的e.g. Fr further advice and help, please call him after class.要想得到进一步的建议和帮助，请下课后给他打电话。
辨析: farther与further
e.g. I can’t g any farther. 我再也走不动了。 We can’t g any farther withut a rest. 我们若不休息便走不动了。 The prblem must be further discussed next time. 这个问题下一次必须进一步讨论。
⑦He was the pride f the whle wrld.
pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲；引以为自豪的人(或物)e.g. The Great Wall is the pride f the Chinese peple. 长城是中国人民的骄傲。 The father tk pride in his sn’s success. 父亲为儿子的成功而感到骄傲。 We all take pride in yur success.=We are all prud f yur success. 我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
—Mre and mre freigners cme t visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ______ f China. A. praise B. pride C. effrt D. curage
【解析】本题用句意理解法。考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪，骄傲；effrt努力；curage勇气。根据上文句意“越来越多的外国游客来参观长城”可知，长城是我们中国的骄傲。
Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we _____ her. A. cme frm B. stand frC. take pride in D. get ready fr
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cme frm来自；stand fr代表；take pride in为……感到骄傲；get ready fr为……做好准备。联系上文“郎平是勇气和成功的象征”可知，我们为她感到骄傲。
1. Flight 846 __________(降落) safely ten minutes ag with 300 passengers.2. We gt t the cinema late and missed the __________ (开始) f the film.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
3. The girl r many rses yesterday but she didn’t accept them.4. Our t flight was t discver the faults in the new plane.5. Yu can practice sccer by j a sprts club.
6. —When is ____________ (father) Day? —On the third Sunday f June.7. At this time yesterday, the wman tgether with her sns _________________(wait) fr her husband at the statin.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
was waiting
8. The great player Zhu Ting is the ____________(prud) f nt nly China, but als Asia.9. The firemen _____________________(cntrl) the fire, s all f yu are ut f danger nw.10. It’s easy fr lcal peple ____________(chse) varius gds in Sunnyside Shpping Mall.
have cntrlled
11. He left schl and began wrk ________ twelve. A. at the age f B. at the beginning f C. at the tp f D. at the bttm f
【解析】本题用固定结构法。考查介词短语辨析。at the age f 在……岁时；at the beginning f 在……开始；at the tp f 在……顶部；at the bttm f 在……底部。分析句意可知：他离开了学校并在12岁时就开始工作了，故选A。
12. —Wh is the persn yu admire the mst? —Qian Xuesen, the Father f China’s Missiles. He is the ______ f China. A. leader B. pride C. vice D. manager
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—你最钦佩的人是谁？—钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的_____。leader领导人；pride骄傲，自豪；vice嗓音；manager经理。根据答语的前句中“中国导弹之父”可推知，用短语“the pride f...”表达“他是中国的骄傲”。故选B。
13. Healthy eating _____ regular exercise is the best way t keep fit. A. less than B. instead f C. such as D. tgether with
【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：健康饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。less than少于；instead f代替；such as例如；tgether with和……一起。根据句意“健康饮食和有规律的锻炼”可知，这两者是一起的。故选D。
14. I’m very srry, Tm. I _____ what I said. A. take away B. take ff C. take back D. take after
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，汤姆，我_____我说过的话。take away带走；take ff脱下；take back收回；take after与……相像。根据空格后“我说过的话”可知，是“我收回所说的话”。故选C。
15. Keep n. Dn’t stp. The ______ yu climb, the ______ yu will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther
【解析】本题用固定结构法解题。考查比较等级的用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：继续前进，不要停止。你攀登得越高，看得就越远。
16. 那个小男孩被选来演电视剧。The little by ________________ act in the TV play.17. 他于1929年1月15日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大。He ______________ Atlanta, Gergia, ________ January15,1929.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
was chsen t
was brn in n
18. 他无缘无故地喜欢上了生物学。 He _______________________ bilgy ________ n reasn.19. 那公共汽车失去控制，撞到了一个店面。 The bus _______________________ and ran int a shp frnt.20. 有一次在我回家乡的路上，我把钱包弄丢了都不知道。 Once ______________________ my hmetwn, I lst my purse withut even knwing it.
became interested in fr
went ut f cntrl
n my way back t
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。In a natinal spelling cmpetitin, an 11-year-ld girl, Sara, was asked t spell a wrd. But because f her lw vice, the judges (裁判) were nt sure i the girl spelled the wrd with B r D. They asked her t repeat what she said.
By then, Sara realized that she had made a m . Instead f telling a l , she tld them that she said the wrng letter. As a result, she l the cmpetitin.As the girl went back t her seat, all the peple std up and cheered fr what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers r the girl’s stry the next day. In fact, she wn great respect frm thers b she was hnest.
The yung girl culd simply tell a lie and nbdy wuld find it ut except h . But she was brave e t tell the truth. She made the right chice.It’s true that the chices we make tday will decide w we are like tmrrw. Our children will fllw us. S if we want them t grw up t be h , we must shw them that we are hnest urselves.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：pilt ; serve ; test ; cntrl ; rder ; serve as ; manage t;
熟记本课时的词汇熟读教材的内容完成本课时的课后作业。
A The first man t walk n the Mn Neil Armstrng(1930-2012) was the first man t walk n the Mn. Simn is nw reading an article abut the astrnaut and his space travel. Here is the article.
NEIL ARMSTRONGNeil Armstrng was brn n 5 August 1930 in Ohi, the USA. He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six. ① He received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16. ②Armstrng jined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilt fr three years. In 1955, he became a test pilt. He flew ver 1,100 hurs and tested all types f aircraft.
In 1962, he was chsen t becme an astrnaut. In 1966, he went int space as cmmand pilt f Gemini 8. He and David Sctt managed t jin tw spacecraft tgether fr the first time in space. Hwever, n their way back t the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning ut f cntrl. ③ Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt. ④ He successfully brught the spacecraft dwn int the western Pacific Ocean.
On 20 July 1969, Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll 11 n the Mn. ⑤ He said the famus wrds “ne small step fr (a)man, ne giant leap fr mankind” as he stepped ut nt the Mn’s surface.
Armstrng and Aldrin walked n the Mn fr abut tw and a half hurs. They cllected Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr further research. ⑥ When Apll 11 returned, the whle wrld was waiting t greet them. They were heres.Because f his excellent service, Neil Armstrng was presented with the Medal f Freedm, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. He was the pride f the whle wrld. ⑦
B The mst famus astrnaut B1 Simn has read the article abut Neil Armstrng, but he des nt knw sme f the wrds. Help him find ut the meanings f the wrds. Circle the crrect letters. 1. A licence is ________. a. sme mney b. a type f pwer c. a piece f paper that shws yu are allwed t d smething
2. An astrnaut ________. a. draws maps b. travels t space c. travels t different cuntries 3. Smething that is spinning is ________. a. turning rund and rund quickly b. ging very slwly c. making a lt f nise
4. A leap is ________. a. a new place b. a lng r high jump c. a walk5. A surface is ________. a. the inside f smething b. the bttm f smething c. the utside r tp part f smething
6. A citizen is a persn wh ________. a. lives in a cuntry and enjys rights there b. is kind and helpful c. des smething imprtant
B2 Simn is wrking ut a timeline fr Neil Armstrng. Help him cmplete it. Neil Armstrng 1930: brn in (1)___________, the USA 1936: tk his (2)___________ 1946: received his student (3)_________________ 1949: jined (4)___________ 1955: became (5)________________
first flight
pilt’s licence
a test pilt
1962: became (6)__________________1966: went int (7)___________ with David Sctt1969: became the first man t walk n(8)___________
an astrnaut
B3 Simn is telling Millie abut Neil Armstrng. Check if Simn remembers everything crrectly. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1. The Gemini 8 flight was a great success.2. Gemini 8 landed in the western Pacific Ocean.3. Three men frm Apll 11 walked n the Mn tgether.4. The astrnauts tk sme Mn plants back t the Earth.5. Neil Armstrng received the Medal f Citizen.
B4 Millie is asking Simn sme questins abut Neil Armstrng. Help Simn answer her questins. Use the infrmatin n pages 22 and 23 t help yu. 1. When did Armstrng becme interested in flying?2. Hw ld was Armstrng when he became an astrnaut?
He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six.
He was 32 years ld.
3. What did Armstrng d when the spacecraft was ut f cntrl during his first trip int space?4. What was the first spacecraft t land n the Mn?
He successfully brught the spacecraft dwn int the western Pacific Ocean.
Apll 11 was the first spacecraft t land n the Mn.
5. Hw lng did Armstrng and Aldrin walk n the Mn?6. What did Armstrng mean by his famus wrds “ne small step fr (a) man, ne giant leap fr mankind”?
They walked n the Mn fr abut tw and a half hurs.
It was ne small step n the Mn’s surface fr Armstrng, but fr mankind, it meant a great achievement in space technlgy.
①He became interested in flying when he tk his first flight at the age f six.
age 年龄e.g. He’s ten years f age. 他10岁了。Their ages are ten and twelve.他们的年龄分别是10 岁和12岁。What’s his age? / What age is he? 他多大年纪？
What’s ne’s age?=What age is sb.?
I have a sn f yur age. / I have a sn the same age as yu.我有一个像你这样大的儿子。He came t New Yrk at the age f ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。In Britain, schling starts at age 5.在英国，教育从5岁开始。At fifteen years ld he left schl.他15岁时中学毕业了。
在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At _____________ 7, the by ften _______________ sme creative ideas.
the age f came up with
【解析】考查代词。由上句“我想为我儿子买个生日礼物”到服务员介绍的各种男孩玩具可知句意为“你可以为你儿子选一个”。ne 代指上文提到的同类名词中的“一个”。
②He received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16.
receive /rɪ'siːv/ v. 接到，收到
辨析: receive与accept
一语辨异：He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。
e.g. Jack received many gifts frm his friends n his twelfth birthday. 杰克在他十二岁生日时收到了很多来自他的朋友的礼物。 Yu are brave enugh t accept such a difficult jb. 你足够勇敢去接受这么难的工作。
We all hpe yu can ________ (接受) ur invitatin and jin us in the picnic.
【解析】句意：我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐。accept动词，意为“接受”，强调主观意志；receive 动词，意为“收到”，强调客观情况。
③Hwever, n their way back t the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning ut f cntrl.
n ne’s way t... 在某人去……的路上e.g. He went by the pst ffice n his way t schl. 他去学校途中经过了邮局。 He finally started n his way back hme. 他终于踏上了回家的路。
I met Nancy _____ my way hme yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. n
【解析】本题用固定结构法。句意：昨天在我回家的路上，我遇到了南希。On ne’s way hme 意为“在某人回家的路上”。
ut f cntrl 失去控制e.g. The plane gt ut f cntrl and crashed int the sea. 飞机失控，坠入大海。 Mr Zhang will be in cntrl when I am ut. 我外出时将由张先生负责。 The frest fire has been brught under cntrl. 森林大火已被控制住。
in cntrl 掌管，控制under cntrl 处于控制之下
如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It wuld be great if yu can tell me ____________________________________________.
【解析】用hw lng 引导宾语从句表示“ 多久”；“ 失控” 用be ut f cntrl 表达。
hw lng the rbt had been ut f cntrl
④Armstrng received the rder t cut the flight shrt.
rder /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 命令，指挥，要求
此时语气较重，不能用在家人之间。
你总是把东西到处乱放。你应当学会把它们放整齐。Yu always put things here and there. _____________________________________________.
【解析】in rder表示“整齐”，keep sth. in rder， 意为“使某事(物) 井井有条”。
learn t keep them in rder
cut ... shrt 缩短……e.g. He cut his hliday shrt t deal with the crisis. 为了处理危机他缩短了他的休假。 He cut shrt his trip t Africa. 他提前结束了他的非洲之行。
⑤Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll 11 n the Mn.
tgether with和……一起，连同……e.g. There is n need fr yu t g tgether with me. 你没必要和我一起去。 They sent me the gds tgether with the invice. 他们把货物连同发票一起寄给了我。
tgether with可放在句首、句尾或主语之后，谓语动词的形式要与主语保持一致。
⑥They cllected Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr further research.
take back 收回，拿回e.g. I take back what I said just nw. 我撤回刚才说的话。 I’m lking fr gifts t take back t my family. 我在找带回去给家人的礼物。
I’ve given it t yu. I wn’t take it back. 我已经把它给你了，我不会收回。
further 更多的，进一步的e.g. Fr further advice and help, please call him after class.要想得到进一步的建议和帮助，请下课后给他打电话。
辨析: farther与further
e.g. I can’t g any farther. 我再也走不动了。 We can’t g any farther withut a rest. 我们若不休息便走不动了。 The prblem must be further discussed next time. 这个问题下一次必须进一步讨论。
⑦He was the pride f the whle wrld.
pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲；引以为自豪的人(或物)e.g. The Great Wall is the pride f the Chinese peple. 长城是中国人民的骄傲。 The father tk pride in his sn’s success. 父亲为儿子的成功而感到骄傲。 We all take pride in yur success.=We are all prud f yur success. 我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
—Mre and mre freigners cme t visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ______ f China. A. praise B. pride C. effrt D. curage
【解析】本题用句意理解法。考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪，骄傲；effrt努力；curage勇气。根据上文句意“越来越多的外国游客来参观长城”可知，长城是我们中国的骄傲。
Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we _____ her. A. cme frm B. stand frC. take pride in D. get ready fr
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cme frm来自；stand fr代表；take pride in为……感到骄傲；get ready fr为……做好准备。联系上文“郎平是勇气和成功的象征”可知，我们为她感到骄傲。
1. Flight 846 __________(降落) safely ten minutes ag with 300 passengers.2. We gt t the cinema late and missed the __________ (开始) f the film.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
3. The girl r many rses yesterday but she didn’t accept them.4. Our t flight was t discver the faults in the new plane.5. Yu can practice sccer by j a sprts club.
6. —When is ____________ (father) Day? —On the third Sunday f June.7. At this time yesterday, the wman tgether with her sns _________________(wait) fr her husband at the statin.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
was waiting
8. The great player Zhu Ting is the ____________(prud) f nt nly China, but als Asia.9. The firemen _____________________(cntrl) the fire, s all f yu are ut f danger nw.10. It’s easy fr lcal peple ____________(chse) varius gds in Sunnyside Shpping Mall.
have cntrlled
11. He left schl and began wrk ________ twelve. A. at the age f B. at the beginning f C. at the tp f D. at the bttm f
【解析】本题用固定结构法。考查介词短语辨析。at the age f 在……岁时；at the beginning f 在……开始；at the tp f 在……顶部；at the bttm f 在……底部。分析句意可知：他离开了学校并在12岁时就开始工作了，故选A。
12. —Wh is the persn yu admire the mst? —Qian Xuesen, the Father f China’s Missiles. He is the ______ f China. A. leader B. pride C. vice D. manager
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—你最钦佩的人是谁？—钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的_____。leader领导人；pride骄傲，自豪；vice嗓音；manager经理。根据答语的前句中“中国导弹之父”可推知，用短语“the pride f...”表达“他是中国的骄傲”。故选B。
13. Healthy eating _____ regular exercise is the best way t keep fit. A. less than B. instead f C. such as D. tgether with
【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：健康饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。less than少于；instead f代替；such as例如；tgether with和……一起。根据句意“健康饮食和有规律的锻炼”可知，这两者是一起的。故选D。
14. I’m very srry, Tm. I _____ what I said. A. take away B. take ff C. take back D. take after
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，汤姆，我_____我说过的话。take away带走；take ff脱下；take back收回；take after与……相像。根据空格后“我说过的话”可知，是“我收回所说的话”。故选C。
15. Keep n. Dn’t stp. The ______ yu climb, the ______ yu will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther
【解析】本题用固定结构法解题。考查比较等级的用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：继续前进，不要停止。你攀登得越高，看得就越远。
16. 那个小男孩被选来演电视剧。The little by ________________ act in the TV play.17. 他于1929年1月15日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大。He ______________ Atlanta, Gergia, ________ January15,1929.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
was chsen t
was brn in n
18. 他无缘无故地喜欢上了生物学。 He _______________________ bilgy ________ n reasn.19. 那公共汽车失去控制，撞到了一个店面。 The bus _______________________ and ran int a shp frnt.20. 有一次在我回家乡的路上，我把钱包弄丢了都不知道。 Once ______________________ my hmetwn, I lst my purse withut even knwing it.
became interested in fr
went ut f cntrl
n my way back t
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。In a natinal spelling cmpetitin, an 11-year-ld girl, Sara, was asked t spell a wrd. But because f her lw vice, the judges (裁判) were nt sure i the girl spelled the wrd with B r D. They asked her t repeat what she said.
By then, Sara realized that she had made a m . Instead f telling a l , she tld them that she said the wrng letter. As a result, she l the cmpetitin.As the girl went back t her seat, all the peple std up and cheered fr what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers r the girl’s stry the next day. In fact, she wn great respect frm thers b she was hnest.
The yung girl culd simply tell a lie and nbdy wuld find it ut except h . But she was brave e t tell the truth. She made the right chice.It’s true that the chices we make tday will decide w we are like tmrrw. Our children will fllw us. S if we want them t grw up t be h , we must shw them that we are hnest urselves.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：pilt ; serve ; test ; cntrl ; rder ; serve as ; manage t;
熟记本课时的词汇熟读教材的内容完成本课时的课后作业。
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