北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section D课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section D课时学案含答案，共49页。

Section D　Lesson 3　The Superhero Behind SupermanⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者v. 拥护；支持；提倡2．____________ vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击3．____________ n. 机会；时机4．____________ vt. 着手做，承担5．____________ n. 名誉；名望6．____________ n. 看法，态度7．____________ adj. 强烈的，剧烈的8．____________ n. 传记Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．aware adj.意识到的→________ n．认识；意识2．organise v．组织→________ n．组织；团体；机构3．move v．(使)改变位置，移动→________ n．运动，动作，活动4．depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症5．commit v．承诺，保证→________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺6．horror n．令人惊恐的事→________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的→horrify vt.恐吓，惊吓7．regard vt.认为，看作→________ prep.关于；至于8．novel n．小说→________ n．小说家9．journal n．杂志；日志→________ n．新闻工作者10．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→________ adj.热诚的，狂热的11．design vt.计划，设计→________ n．设计者12．energy n．精力；活力→________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的13．disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残→________ n．伤残，残障，障碍→ability n．能力14．night＋mare→________ n．噩梦，梦魇Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)A 写出下列短语的汉意1．be regarded as ________________2．one's passion in doing sth. ________________3．star in ________________4．act on stage ________________5．try out for ________________6．feel like＋从句 ________________7．be trapped in ________________8．fall into a depression ________________9．due to ________________10．focus one's attention on ________________11．in support of ________________12．be based on ________________13．be stuck in ________________14．be sensitive to ________________15．work with organisations ________________B 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 做某事的机会2．________________ 因为……而获得名誉3．________________ 提高对……的认识4．________________ 畅谈5．________________ 把……从……抛下来6．________________ 力量和使命感7．________________ 开始高强度的运动计划8．________________ 参加；进行9．________________ 旨在做某事10．________________ 一个热情而积极的支持者11．________________ 积极乐观的态度12．________________ 去世13．________________ 作为……被铭记14．________________ 记录……15．________________ 现实生活中的超级英雄Ⅰ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．What's the text mainly about?A.The Superman films.B.A terrible disaster.C.Christopher Reeve—a superhero in films and in real life.D.Christopher Reeve—a man devoted to public welfare work.2．What did Reeve do after he became famous for the role Superman?A.He took care of the homeless.B.He raised awareness for good causes.C.He protected wild animals.D.He adopted some poor children.3．What happened to Reeve in 1995?A.He lost his eyesight.B.He injured his leg.C.He was injured in a traffic accident.D.He broke his neck after falling off the horse.4．What made him have the will to live again?A.The medical research.B.His public welfare work.C.The ongoing support of his fans.D.The ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in the Superman films, but also he 1.________ (regard) as a superhero to many in real life.Reeve had passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. Later, he was given the lead role in a Superman film. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He gained a reputation for raising 2.________ (aware) for good causes. He spoke out about health, education and child protection to help those most 3.________ need.Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster 4.________ (strike) Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were 5.________ severe that his doctors didn't believe he would survive. He even thought of ending his own life. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends 6.________ he eventually found the will to live again.After hard training, Reeve managed 7.________ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He became a passionate and 8.________ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, 9.________ (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research. Many people who were stuck in illness were inspired by his positive attitude. 10.________ (sad), Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.►第一版块|核心单词1)regard vt.认为，看作　n．尊重，敬佩；关注；[常pl.]问候；致意) (1)vt.认为，看作regard...as 把……看作……be regarded as... 被认为/被看作……❶I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。❷Though he is regarded as one of the best students in the class, he is still very modest.虽然他被认为是班上最优秀的学生之一，但是他仍然非常谦虚。(2)n.尊重，敬佩；关注；[常pl.]问候；致意have regard for 重视；敬佩hold...in high regard 高度重视；非常尊敬give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 关于；至于without regard to 不考虑；不顾及in this/that regard 在这/那点上❸I had great regard for his abilities.我非常敬佩他的能力。❹Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。❺With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.关于7月1日的聚会，我很高兴参加。❻You need't worry as regards the cost of the operation.你无需担心手术的费用。[拓展]regarding prep.关于；至于She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ (regard) air pollution, we still have a long way to go.②I have great regard ________ him and what he has achieved.③When you go home, please give my ________ (regard) to your parents.④________ regard to the space exploration, we have something to say.⑤I have little information ________ regards her fitness for the post.⑥He ________ (regard) as the most successful president of modern times.⑦He was driving ________ regard to speed limits.写出句中regard的词性及含义⑧He held her in high regard.____________⑨We regard labour as a matter of honour.____________2)passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情) (教材原句)He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。with passion 带有强烈情感地/充满激情地be filled with/be full of passion 充满激情have a passion for... 酷爱……one's passion in... 某人在……方面的热情arouse one's passion 唤起某人的激情express one's passion in sth. through... 通过……表达对某事的热情❶Whatever you decide to do, do it with passion and all the energy that you have.无论你决定做什么，都需要投入所有的热忱和能量。❷The artist was full of passion when he created his works.这位艺术家在创作时充满了激情。❸We are really interested in the subject and have a passion for it.我们对该科目很感兴趣，而且对它充满热情。❹The dancer expressed his passion in dancing through the performance.这位舞蹈演员在整个表演中以舞蹈表达了他的热情。[拓展]　passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的passionately adv.热情地，强烈地a passionate speech激情的演讲a passionate interest in music对音乐的浓厚兴趣He is very passionate about the project.他对这个项目非常热诚。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ________ helping our study.②The real me is a person ________ passion, dream, and like to help people.③One should always be full ________ passion in his life no matter how old he is.④If you have a passion ________ football, watch matches or the sports news.⑤He is passionate ________ sport, most of which leaves her cold.⑥I admire his ________ (passion) belief in what he is doing.完成句子⑦Great speakers ________________ (对……有激情) what they're expressing.3)opportunity n．机会；时机) (教材原句)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real­life superman...他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会……give sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会take advantage of the opportunity to do sth. 利用机会做某事an opportunity in a million 千载难逢的机会❶I have an opportunity to go to New York and study.我有一个去纽约学习的机会。❷I'm glad that I have the opportunity to help the expert．我很高兴有机会帮助这位专家。(不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the opportunity)❸It's an opportunity in a million, and we shouldn't waste it.这个机会千载难逢，我们万万不可浪费。❹I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support.我谨借此机会感谢同事们的支持。[拓展]　the opportunity to do/of doing sth.做某事的机会have/grasp/seize/take an opportunity有/抓住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费机会[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I had ________ opportunity to go to New York and study, but I missed.②Our company provides equal ________ (opportunity) for females.③As far as I'm concerned, everyone should have the opportunity ________ (get) a good education.完成句子④Now that you ________________ (错过这个机会), it's no use crying.4)journalist n．新闻工作者　journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物　journalism n．新闻业) a scientific/trade journal 科学/行业杂志keep a journal of... 记录；将……记录下来keep a journal of what happened 记录所发生的事keep a journal of one's travels across Asia 把某人的亚洲之行记录下来❶He was a renowned journalist and a very fine man.他是个有名的记者，也是个品德很高尚的人。❷The journalist kept a journal of what he had experienced in that country.这位记者记录下了他在那个国家经历的一切。[拓展]keep a journal (＝keep a diary)写日记表达“写日记”，用keep，不可以用write[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You'd better keep a journal ________ what you do through out the day.②Keep a journal ________ your daily reactions to your job situation and look for reoccuring themes.完成句子③根据一本医学杂志上的证据综述，跑步者比非跑步者寿命长三年。According to a review of evidence in a ________________， runners live three years longer than non­runners.5)reputation n．名誉；名望) (教材原句)．..he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for... 因……而有名声have a reputation as... 作为……著称win/earn/gain/acquire a reputation 赢得/获得声誉enhance one's reputation 提高某人的声誉damage/destroy/ruin one's reputation 损害/败坏/毁掉某人的声誉enjoy a reputation 享有声誉establish a reputation 确立声誉build/develop a reputation 树立名声with a long standing reputation 久享盛名；久负盛名❶The artist's reputation had made him proud.这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。❷He had a very good reputation in the industry.他在业内有很好的声誉。❸Jack has a reputation for studying hard.杰克刻苦学习是出了名的。❹He earned a reputation as an entertaining speaker.他赢得了娱乐演讲家的声誉。[拓展]by reputation听说；耳闻live up to one's reputation名副其实The weather in England is living up to its reputation．英格兰的天气真是名副其实。She was by reputation a good organiser.听说她的组织能力很强。But I know you by reputation, Dr. Li.但我已经久仰您的大名了，李博士。reputation可用于人或事物，而fame(声誉)仅用于人[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He built up ________ reputation as a tough businessman.②The restaurant has a reputation ________ its excellent service.③He earned a reputation ________ an expert on tax law.完成句子④Companies must __________________ (赢得声誉) for honesty.⑤The beauty of the West Lake ____________________ (名副其实).⑥Alice Munro ______________ (有……的名声) being a very depressing writer.6)awareness n．认识；意识) environmental awareness 环境意识raise/increase/promote public awareness of... 提高/增强/促进公众对……的意识aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的be/become aware of 意识到……be/become aware＋that从句 意识到……so/as far as I am aware 据我所知as you are aware 如你所知❶During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.在此期间，环境意识的提高使它成为可取的。❷The aim of the movement is to raise awareness of the danger of smoking.这项运动的目的是提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。❸Young people are very environmentally aware.年轻人的环保意识很强。❹Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。❺As far as I'm aware, nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。[拓展][即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial.②Public ________ (aware) of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.③There was not enough education about how to be aware ________ the threat of the animals on the island.④People should be aware ________ climate change is no joke.完成句子⑤________________ (如你所知), this is not a new problem.⑥They suddenly ________________ (意识到) people looking at them.7)organisation n．组织；团体；机构；筹备工作) (教材原句)He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children...他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作……(1)n.组织；团体；机构(＝organization)a business/political/voluntary organisation 一个商业/政治/志愿机构World Health Organisation 世界卫生组织the World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织an international organisation 国际组织work for a business organisation 为一个商业机构工作start/set up an organisation 创立一个组织join an organisation 加入一个组织❶He's the president of a large international organisation.他是一个大型国际组织的主席。❷I leave most of the organisation of these conferences to my assistant.我把这些会议的大部分筹备工作留给我的助手。(2)organise vt.组织；安排　organised adj.有组织的；有条理的well/badly organised 组织良好的/很糟的organise a meeting/party/trip 筹备会议/聚会/旅行an organised person 一个有条理的人a well­organised office 一间井然有序的办公室a carefully organised campaign 一场精心策划的运动❸Modern computers can organise large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能非常迅速地处理大量的数据。❹I'll invite people if you can organise food and drinks.如果你能备办饮食，我就邀请人。❺She's not a very organised person and she always arrives late at meetings.她不是一个很有条理的人，开会总是迟到。[拓展]　organiser n．组织者，安排者She was by reputation a good organiser.久闻她是个出色的组织者。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary ________ (organise).②So far as I know, it's ________ organisation that provides information for shoppers.③We do not fully understand how the brain ________ (organise).④He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them.⑤There aren't enough seats for all the guests—I must tell the ________ (organise).完成句子⑥He didn't want to be involved in ________________________ (会议的筹备).⑦In the end, we all decided to __________________________________________ (组织一场音乐会) for him.8)strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck)突然发生(某种不幸)；打，击，撞击；(使)突然想到，猛然意识到；擦，划(火柴)；敲，鸣，报时　n．袭击，罢工) (教材原句)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在里夫身上。strike ten 钟敲十点be struck by lightning 被闪电击中strike a match 划火柴an air strike 空袭Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。strike sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词 击打某人的……strike sb. on the head 击中某人的头be struck with/by... 被……打动；对……有深刻的印象strike...into one's heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心be/go on strike (n.) 在罢工Sth. strikes sb./It strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到……❶Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾。❷He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头击打桌子。❸The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.那个孩子跑到公路上被汽车撞了。❹The film struck friendship into my heart.这部电影使我对友情刻骨铭心。❺This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.这种治愈自己和治愈世界的结合让我觉得是完美的解决方案。❻It suddenly struck me that we could improve the situation in this way.我突然想到我们可以用这种方式来改善局面。❼The coal miners have been out on strike for several weeks.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。❽These damp matches won't strike.这些湿火柴划不着。❾The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hour.海关的大钟整点报时。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) He was in low spirits after that strike.那次打击之后，他情绪低落。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。[拓展]　stricken adj.受灾的；患病的；受苦的Food is being shipped to drought­stricken areas.食物正被运送到遭受旱灾的地区。striking adj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的He's good­looking, but he's not as striking as his brother.他长得很帅，但不像他哥哥那么引人注目。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The disease has ________ (strike) the whole community, sometimes wiping out the whole families.②She raised her ________ (strike) face and begged for help.③One of his ________ (strike) features is that he is very tall.④________ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, she wanted to stay here for another week.⑤________ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.⑥What he said struck terror ________ my heart.⑦There is something in their minds which strikes one ________ not quite right.写出句中strike的词性及含义⑧The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.____________⑨It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.____________⑩Don't strike a match if you smell gas.____________⑪Strike while the iron is hot.____________完成句子⑫____________________ (我忽然想起) she had come to borrow money.9)severe adj.很严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；剧烈的) (教材原句)His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all...他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉……be severe with/on sb. 对某人严厉be severe on/with oneself 严于律己severe weather 恶劣天气severe illness 严重的疾病a severe look 严肃的神情a severe punishment 重罚a severe winter 严冬severe losses 惨败；严重的损失severe injuries 严重的伤势severe economic problems 严重的经济问题severe criticism 严厉的批评❶A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场猛烈的暴风雨把小村庄夷为平地。❷She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。❸When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时，房子一阵剧烈颤动。❹The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。❺Be severe on/with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。❻The storm caused severe damage.这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。[拓展]　severely adv.严重地；严厉地；严肃地be severely disabled/damaged严重残疾的/受损的a severely polluted lake严重污染的湖Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.违法者将受到严惩。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Some young men left the company because the CEO was very severe ________ them.②The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa ________ (severe) affected by the drought.③In my opinion, she is too severe with ________ (she).完成句子④The couple used to ________________ (对……很严厉) their kids.⑤The party ________________ (遭到惨败) during the last election.⑥You will make it so long as you ________________ (对自己严格).10)movement n．运动，动作，活动) graceful/smooth movements 优雅的/流畅的动作a slight movement 细微的动作a quick movement 快速的动作hand/eye movements 手/眼睛的活动freedom of movement 行动自由❶Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.我们的运动在人民的心中根深蒂固。❷Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.衣服宽松，可以活动自如。❸They actually monitor the movement of the fish going up river.他们实际上在监测鱼类迁往上游的活动。move v. 移动；迁移，搬家；使感动movable adj. 可移动/活动的move about/around 四处走动；经常搬动move on 往前走，继续前进；出发move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪make a move 采取行动；离开；出发move house/home 搬家move to... 搬家到……move away 搬走❹I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。❺They've just moved and they're not on the telephone yet.他们刚搬家，还没接通电话。❻He stood up and began to move around the room.他起身并开始在屋里来回走动。❼It was such a sad film that it moved him to tears.这是一部如此悲伤的电影，使他感动得流下了眼泪。[拓展]the women's/peace movement妇女/和平运动a movement for/against...支持/反对……的运动the civil­rights movement民权运动[即学即练]　单句语法填空①If you did so, you would lose the ________ (move) of the knee.②She said that she was deeply ________ (move) by all the letters she had received.③Let's stay here tonight, and then move ________ tomorrow morning.④He became very ill and it was difficult for him to even move ________．⑤Above the swimming pool is a ________ (move) roof with skylights.⑥When I was a little girl, my family ________ (move) to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.完成句子⑦After supper the old man planned to ________________ (四处走走) on the square.⑧I ________________ (被感动得落泪) when seeing the moving passage.11)depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症；萧条期，不景气) (教材原句)He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。fall into (a) depression 陷入忧郁中get into a state of depression 变得消沉/抑郁suffer from depression 患抑郁症be in deep depression 极度消沉economic depression 经济萧条business depression 商业不景气experience a great depression 经历大萧条时期❶There was a feeling of depression in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.裁员消息宣布时办公室里一片沮丧的气氛。❷She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。❸The country was in the period of economic depression then.当时国家正处于经济萧条时期。depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧，使消沉；使萧条depress sb. 使某人心情抑郁/沮丧depress business activity 使经济活动萧条depress the central nervous system 抑制中枢神经系统depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的feel/look depressed 感到/看上去没精打采的❹She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途无望。❺It depresses me that nobody seems to care.似乎没有人在乎，这让我感到很沮丧。❻The threat of war has depressed business activity.战争的威胁使经济活动萧条。[拓展]　depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressing news令人沮丧的消息Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.如今求职有时会令人非常沮丧。a depressed basin盆地depressed areas of the country国内经济不景气的地区be/feel depressed about对……感到沮丧[即学即练]　单句语法填空①If you suffer from ________ (depress), it's best to get professional help.②I am not an outgoing girl and wet weather always ________ (depress) me.③She's been very ________ (depress) and upset about the whole situation.④It's ________ (depress) to think that it will soon be winter.⑤He seemed a bit depressed ________ his work situation.完成句子⑥When the business ________________ (萧条), there is usually an increase in unemployment.⑦He is always ________________ (情绪低落).12)commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺) (教材原句)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。commitment to (doing) sth. (做)……的承诺make a commitment to (do) sth. 对(做)某事作出承诺honour/fulfil/meet a commitment 信守诺言a sense of commitment 一种责任感❶A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent commitment.做老师这一行需要百分之百的投入。❷We have made a commitment to help, and we will.我们已经答应帮忙了，就一定会做到的。❸They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.他们正在找一个对这一工作真正有责任感的人。commit v. 投入；使承诺；犯(罪)，犯(错误)committed adj. 坚定的；忠实的commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺做某事commit an error 犯错commit a crime 犯罪commit murder/suicide 犯谋杀罪/自杀be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事❹He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.他每天早上抽出一小时读报。❺The president is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革医疗保健制度。❻There is no doubt that he is a committed reformer.毫无疑问，他是一位坚定的改革者。[联想拓展]　“答应/许诺做某事”的多种表达法：make a commitment to do sth.promise to do sth.make a promise to do sth.agree to do sth.[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I was impressed by the energy and ________ (commit) shown by the players.②I made a commitment to him ________ (pay) all of the debts.③Both sides committed themselves to ________ (settle) the dispute peacefully.④The council has ________ (commit) large amounts of money to housing projects.⑤The government ________ (commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation.⑥I must go. I have committed myself ________ the club tonight and the members are expecting me.完成句子⑦Despite some unpleasantness, we ________________________ (作出承诺) to keep working together.⑧I would advise people to think very carefully about ____________________ (答应工作) on Sundays.13)undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手做，承担；从事；承诺，允诺，答应) undertake the responsibility for... 承担起……的责任undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake research 从事研究工作undertake an investigation 进行调查undertake to do sth.(＝promise to do sth.) 承诺/答应做某事❶I repeat that we cannot undertake the task.我再说一遍，我们不能承担这项任务。❷I want you to undertake all the responsibility.我要你承担所有的责任。❸The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the matter.该公司已宣布将对此事进行全面调查。❹In other words, they have undertaken to provide us with the latest equipment.换句话说，他们已经答应为我们提供最新设备。[拓展]undertake not to do sth.答应不做某事undertake that...答应……I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.我保证你会喜欢这个剧。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He undertook ________ (finish) the job by Friday.②This is one of the largest aid projects ever ________ (undertake).完成句子③The young couple ______________________ (承担起……的责任) bringing the child up.④This is one of the most challenging projects ______________________ (我从事过的).14)intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；紧张的　intensely adv.剧烈地，极度地；热切地) intense pain 强烈的疼痛；剧痛intense heat/cold/hatred 酷热/严寒/痛恨take an intense interest in... 对……很感兴趣under intense pressure 承受着沉重的压力❶Now he felt intense dissatisfaction.现在他感到强烈的不满。❷The patient has an intense will to recover.那个病人热切地希望恢复健康。❸My work is so intense that I even have no time to take a rest.我的工作非常紧张，以至于我甚至没有时间休息。❹I found the story intensely moving.我觉得这个故事非常感人。❺I was intensely curious to know more about him.我迫不及待地想更多地了解他的情况。[拓展]intense competition激烈的竞争intense interest/pleasure/desire/anger浓厚的兴趣/十分快乐/强烈的欲望/极度愤怒[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ intense debate is going on within the government.②The little girl is ________ (intense) afraid of thunder.写出句中intense的含义③He felt an intense pain in his leg.________④She's a very intense person who cares deeply about everything.________⑤She gradually got used to the intense work as a doctor.________15)engage v．(使)参加，(使)参与；雇用，聘请) (教材原句)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他参加了一系列广泛的旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了显著的进步。engage sb. to sb. else 使某人与某人订婚；把某人许给某人engage oneself in 从事于；忙于engage sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事engage to do sth. 保证做某事engage oneself to do sth. 某人答应做某事engage sb. as... 聘任某人为……❶You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.你可以有礼貌地进行争论，而不会激起愤怒。❷The old man engaged his daughter to John.老头儿把女儿许给了约翰。❸The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer.餐馆决定雇用一名流行歌手。❹The company had engaged to finish the building by May.公司保证大楼在5月份完工。❺I got myself engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination.我紧张地准备高考。❻Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。engaged adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的；(电话)占线的engagement n. 订婚，约定；雇用，聘用be/get/become engaged on/in (doing) sth. 忙于/从事(做)某事be/get/become engaged to... 与……订婚an engaged couple 已订婚的一对情侣an engagement party 订婚宴会❼He is now engaged on his second novel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。❽They were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得来劲。❾Tom and Mary are engaged.汤姆和玛丽订婚了。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) When did they get engaged to each other?他们什么时候订婚的？ eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) Their engagement was announced in the local paper.他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。[拓展]　engage sb.'s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb. in conversation开始与某人攀谈engage sb. to do sth.聘请某人做某事engage with sb./sth.与某人/某事物建立密切关系[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Only 10% of American adults engage ________ exercise.②The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in ________ (make) a difference in society.③He has a number of social ________ (engage) next week.④I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise ________ (engage).⑤Last week, Mary got engaged ________ Tom.⑥The line is ________ (engage), so I have to ring him up later.⑦When Henry was at university, he was engaged ________ many social activities.⑧I tried the number again, but got ________ engaged tone.⑨She engaged ________ (she) to attend the meeting.⑩He engaged himself ________ (pay) back the money.写出句中engage的含义⑪He is now engaged as a lawyer.____________⑫Those who engage in mental work are also workers.____________⑬He was engaged to be married to her.____________⑭Our company engages some women to do cleaning.____________16)design vt.计划，设计　n．设计，图案，构思；目的，打算，意图　designer n．设计者，设计师) design a car/a dress/an office 设计汽车/连衣裙/办公室design... for... 为……设计……be designed for... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 为了做某事而设计；旨在做某事be designed as... 打算做……用by design (＝on purpose) 故意地by chance＝by accident 意外地❶The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。❷The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。❸The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。❹The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。❺I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。❻I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer.我希望自己在一家电脑公司当一名程序设计师。[知识积累]well/badly designed设计良好/糟糕的specially designed software专门设计的软件the design and development of new products新产品的设计和开发a bowl with floral designs有花卉图案的碗a fashion/jewellery designer时装/珠宝设计师[一言助记]　The Amber Room designed by the best designers in the country was very wonderful in design, whose design was in fancy style.由全国最好的设计师设计的琥珀屋在设计上非常棒，其设计采用了花哨的风格。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①That part of the garden ________ (design) for vegetables.②Her books were designed ________ women who lived in the countryside.③The room on the first floor is designed ________ a library.④The official visit, ________ (design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.⑤Robert broke the window ________ design to catch the policeman's eye.⑥The most famous ________ (design) are Chinese, so are the models and the consumers.完成句子⑦Lucy made the noise ______________ (故意地) to express her dissatisfaction.⑧The seat ________________ (专为……而设计) the baby's use.⑨This project ________________ (旨在) help homeless people.17)energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的　energy n．精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量；能源) (教材原句)Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities...里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者……keep energetic 保持活力feel energetic 感到精力充沛的an energetic supporter 热情的支持者make sb. energetic in... 使某人在……中精力充沛full of energy 精力充沛，充满活力have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事put all one's energies into... 把某人的全部精力投入到……solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能an energy crisis 能源危机❶Humour can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中精力充沛。❷The more he worked, the more energetic he became.他越干越起劲。❸Running in the morning can let you keep energetic in study the whole day.早晨跑步能让你在一整天的学习中保持精力充沛。❹It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。❺She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。[拓展]energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地talk energetically满怀热情地说He had worked energetically all day on his new book.他一整天干劲十足地写他的新书。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The old woman is ________ energetic member in the club.②The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and ________ (energy).③Only if you exercise regularly can you work ________ (energetic).④You are always full of ________ (energetic). Can you tell me the secret?⑤She has an assistant to help her out. Now she has the energy ________ (accompany) her family.完成句子⑥He felt bright and cheerful and ________________ (充满活力).18)advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者　vt.拥护，支持，提倡) advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事advocate that...(should) do... 提倡/主张……做……advocate late marriage 提倡晚婚advocate free trade 提倡自由贸易an advocate of free speech 言论自由的拥护者❶She's a strong advocate of peace and justice.她是和平与正义的强烈拥护者。❷She is a passionate advocate of education reform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。❸Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。❹The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾探测器。[虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形][误区警示]advocate是及物动词，接动名词而不接不定式作宾语。advocate后接从句时，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She has always been ________ advocate for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn.②Even in the old world, teaching by film has its ________ (advocate).③He ________ (advocate) the return of capital punishment.④We would advocate ________ (sell) those shares at current levels.⑤They advocated that we ________ (build) a day­care centre.►第二版块|重要短语1)due to (教材原句)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。(注：本句是“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”句型)(1)由于，因为(作状语)❶The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议折回。(作状语，表原因)[归纳联想]　其他“由于，因为”的表达：thanks to; because of; as a result of; on account of; owing to。❷It was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。❸He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。❹Millions will face starvation in the world next year as a result of the drought.由于发生旱灾，明年世界上将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。❺Trains were delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，火车都误点了。❻Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。(2)起因于(只作表语)❼The delay was due to power failure.此延滞起因于停电。❽The delay of the train is due to an accident.火车晚点是因为出了事故。(作表语)[拓展]　due adj.(车、船等)预定应到的be due to do sth.预计要做某事The plane is due at 9：10.飞机预定9点10分到达。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Thanks ________ Sandy, I found this great apartment.②The water shortage is severe mainly due ________ global warming, environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population.③The flight was delayed because ________ the bad weather.④The concert has been cancelled owing ________ lack of interest.⑤Her heart was slightly damaged ________ a result of her long illness.⑥He doesn't drink alcohol ________ account of his poor health.⑦His new book is due ________ (publish) next year.完成句子火车预计8：00到。⑧The train is ________ at 8：00.2)not only...but (also)...不但……而且……/不仅……还…… (教材原句)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。[学法点拨](1)not only...but also...连接并列的句子成分，其变体可以是not just/merely/simply...but...(as well)。如：❶She is not only beautiful, but also clever.她不但长得漂亮，而且还很聪明。❷They not simply talked but shouted and laughed.他们不只谈话，而且又喊又笑。(2)当not only位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，but (also)后面不用倒装，即前倒后不倒。❸Not only is she a good teacher, but she is (also) a good friend and a lovely elder sister.她不仅仅是一个好老师，而且还是一个好朋友，一个可爱的姐姐。❹Not only does singing in a group give the lungs a good workout, but it also gives a sense of community.参加小组唱歌不仅能使肺部得到很好的锻炼，而且还能给人一种团体意识。(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词由but also后的主语决定，即“就近原则”。采用“就近原则”的结构还有：either...or...或者……，或者……neither...nor...既不……，也不……not...but...不是……，而是……❺Not only his parents but also Harry is leaving for London for holidays.不但他的父母而且哈里都将去伦敦度假。❻Either you or he has to clean the classroom.你或者他必须打扫教室。,[语境助记]Mr. Li is not only a foreign minister but also a poet.李先生不仅是一位外交部长，而且还是个诗人。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The activity impressed me very much because not only ________ it train my skills of communication but also it allowed me to know more about our traditional culture.②Not only Helen but also her friends ________ (be) going to attend the party this Sunday.③Neither Anna nor one of her friends ________ (have) read the book written in Chinese so far.④Not only does he write the words to the songs, ________ he composes the music as well.句型转换⑤He can speak not only English but also French.________________________________________________________________________(倒装)⑥I not only heard the car, but I actually saw it crash.________________________________________________________________________(倒装)►第三版块|疑难句型1)wish＋宾语从句(教材原句)He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。[句式分析]　本句中，wished后跟了that引导的宾语从句。wish后跟宾语从句时通常要用虚拟语气：(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。❶I wish I were as young as you！但愿我和你一样年轻！(虚拟语气中be动词常用were)(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。❷How I wish I had been able to say the rules without a mistake！我多么想能够一点不错地把这些规则说出来啊！(3)表示将来难以实现的愿望，从句谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”或过去将来时的其他形式。❸I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天会下雨。[知识拓展]wish后面还可以接不定式，表示大概可以实现的愿望。I wish to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。wish后接宾语加不定式，多表示请求和命令。I wish you not to do that any more.希望你别再那样做了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.②I wish I ________ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.③It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker ________ (speak) longer.”④Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.⑤He is right, but I can't help wishing they ________ (will) keep those old ferries.⑥I wish ________ (have) a chain of cafes in many different cities.⑦I wish you ________ (not ask) me the question any more.2)what引导的主语从句 (教材原句)What I do is based on powers we all have inside us...我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……[句式分析]　what引导主语从句时既有一定的含义，又起连接作用。在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语。含义要根据上下文来判定。常常理解为“……的意思”，“……的内容”，“……的样子”“……的事情”等，翻译成汉语中的“的”字结构：“……的”。如：❶What you did yesterday was praised by the teacher.你昨天所做的(事)受到了老师的表扬。[知识拓展]　what除了可以引导主语从句之外，还可以引导其他名词性从句，如表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它引导名词性从句时可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。❷He is no longer what he used to be.他不再是以前那个样子了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语)❸I wonder what he was trying out.我想知道他在试验什么。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)❹I have no idea what we can do about the exhibition.我不知道关于展览会我们能做什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)[易混比较]　what/that引导名词性从句的区别·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，what表示“……的事物”，相当于the thing(s) that。·that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际含义，只起连接作用，但不可省略(宾语从句中that可省略)。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ impressed me most is his honesty.②It's kind of hard to find a balance between ________ you have to do and ________ you want to do.③I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.④________ he didn't attend the party disappointed us a lot.⑤The deadlines and ________ you need to apply depend on the program.⑥People have heard ________ the President has said; they are waiting to see ________ he will do.⑦You have no idea ________ I suffered.⑧________ really matters is ________ she is late for work again.3)too...to...太……而不能(表示否定意义)(教材原句)So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！[句式分析]　(1)too...to...结构有时可与not...enough to...或so...that...相互转换。❶He was too weak to walk.＝He was not strong enough to walk.＝He was so weak that he could not walk.他身体太弱了，不能走路。(2)当句子主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时，可在不定式前加上for sb.引出逻辑主语。❷The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重，我提不起来。[知识拓展]too...to...结构在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①too...to...结构中含有not, never等否定词时。②too之前有only, simply, just等词时。③当too后的形容词表示心理状态或是描述性形容词时，如anxious, eager, glad, pleased, easy, kind等。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①She was too upset ________ (spend) much time at the real museum.②I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always ________________ (太忙而不能) carry on a conversation with her.③It's ________________ (越早越好) make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.把下面英文句子译成汉语④Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.________________________________________________________________________⑤She is too anxious to leave.________________________________________________________________________⑥He can never be too careful while crossing the street.________________________________________________________________________⑦It's never too late to learn.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At the continental congresses, Adams is depicted as the lead ________ (提倡者) for independence.2．________ (伤残) can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care.3．The wrong ________ (态度) will have exactly the reverse effect.4．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of ________ (忧郁) and exhaustion.5．In my everyday life, I am on a(n) ________ (继续进行的) journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.6．He was a born mechanic with a flair for ________ (设计).7．Despite the fact that she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still ________ (热爱的) about teaching.8．We become more ________ (精力充沛的), more alert, better able to take effective action.9．Her book raised ________ (意识) of the harmful effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.10．I am aware that the ________ (组织) of the book leaves something to be desired.11．Fed officials continued to insist that the dollar would soon return to stability but disaster ________ (突然发生).12．Shortages of professional staff are very ________ (严重的) in some places.13．The green ________ (运动) lacks effective repre­sentation in Parliament.14．The media have been filled with tales of ________ (令人惊恐的事) and loss resulting from Monday's earthquake.15．The key to success as a romantic ________ (小说家) is absolute belief in your story.16．Eventually ________ (激情) was distilled into the natural beauty of a balmy night.17．This is a(n) ________ (机会) to enhance the reputation of the company.18．This college has a good academic ________ (名誉).Ⅱ.短语填空in support of, due to, pass away, try out, star in, keep a journal of, disable sb. from doing1．The committee came down ____________ his application.2．It was the first time that I had found life could so easily ____________．3．The software is ____________ ship next month.4．The previous year Adolphson had ____________ the latest play in which Ingrid had been an extra.5．I highly recommend that you ____________ the examples.6．Did you ____________ what happened to you during the journey?7．His disability ____________ joining the army.Ⅲ.单句语法填空A 1．People who engage in ________ (threaten) behaviour should be arrested.2．Steve was ________ (intense) curious about the world I came from.3．He was struck down by cancer at the age ________ thirty.4．The landscape has been radically altered, ________ (severe) damaging wildlife.5．It is important to raise public ________ (aware) of the significance of eating a healthy diet.6．If you tend to overeat because of ________ (depress), first take steps to recognise the source of your sadness.7．Eventually, being unemployed produces negative attitudes ________ work.8．The man born with ________ (disable) became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable.9．We will ________ (energetic) develop vocational education, with the focus on supporting rural secondary vocational education.B 1．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a ________ (disable).2．[天津二考]Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can't do” ________ (attitude).3．[2021·北京卷]Your child has been looking for an opportunity ________ (climb) out of the window.4．[2019·天津一考]By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society ________ their senior years.5．[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]The GPNP ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”．6．[全国Ⅰ卷]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).7．[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]We offer scholarships to low­income schools and youth ________ (organization), subject to availability.8．[全国Ⅲ卷]Just before September, Miller ________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.9．[2020·天津二考]．..loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ________ (depress) and even crimes...10．[2020·江苏卷]And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ________ (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.11．[2020·江苏卷]But Wilson did not regard the accident ________ catastrophic.12．[2020·江苏卷]Being good at something and having a passion ________ it are not enough.13．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly ________ (regard) as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.14．[天津二考]If your ________ (aware) is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Ⅳ.完成句子1．遵照厂家的说明很重要。____________________________ the manufacturer's instructions.2．我希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。__________________________ your clothes all over the floor.3．他被看作近代最成功的总统。He ______________________ the most successful president of modern times.4．因为她觉得这件事太难应付，就拿别人出气。Since she'd found it ________________________ cope with, she'd taken it out on other people.Section D　Lesson 3　The Superhero Behind Superman新知感知·自学导引Ⅰ.基础词汇1．advocate　2.strike　3.opportunity　4.undertake5．reputation　6.attitude　7.intense　8.biographyⅡ.拓展词汇1．awareness　2.organisation　3.movement　4.depression　5.commitment　6.horrible　7.regarding　8.novelist9．journalist　10.passionate　11.designer　12.energetic13．disability　14.nightmareⅢ.重点短语A1．被认为，被看作　2.某人热衷于做某事　3.主演；在……中担任主角　4.在舞台上表演　5.参加……选拔6．感觉好像……　7.受困于……　8.陷入抑郁状态9．由于，因为　10.把注意力集中于……　11.支持12．以……为基础　13.受困于　14.对……敏感15．和组织合作B1．the opportunity to do sth.　2.gain a reputation for　3.raise awareness for　4.speak out about　5.throw...off...　6.a sense of energy and commitment　7.undertake an intense exercise programme　8.engage in　9.(be) designed to do sth.10．a passionate and energetic advocate　11.a positive attitude12．pass away　13.be remembered as　14.take notes of　15．a superhero in real life课文研析·语篇理解Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．C　2.B　3.D　4.DⅢ.课文语法填空1．is regarded　2.awareness　3.in　4.struck　5.so　6.that7．to return　8.energetic　9.raising　10.Sadly核心探究·讲练互动►第一版块|核心单词1．①Regarding　②for　③regards　④With/In　⑤as　⑥was regarded　⑦without　⑧名词，尊重　⑨动词，看作2．①in　②with　③of　④for　⑤about　⑥passionate⑦have a passion for3．①an　②opportunities　③to get　④miss the opportunity4．①of　②of　③medical journal5．①a　②for　③as　④earn a reputation　⑤lives up to its reputation　⑥has a reputation for6．①An　②awareness　③of　④that　⑤As you're aware　⑥became aware of7．①organisations　②an　③is organised　④organised⑤organiser/organisers　⑥the organisation of/for the conference　⑦organise a concert8．①struck　②stricken　③(most) striking　④Struck　⑤It　⑥into　⑦as　⑧名词，罢工　⑨动词，忽然想到　⑩动词，划(火柴)　⑪动词，敲击　⑫It struck/hit/occurred to me that9．①with/on　②severely　③herself　④be very severe with　⑤suffered severe losses　⑥are severe on yourself10．①movement　②moved　③on　④about/around⑤movable　⑥moved　⑦move about/around　⑧was moved to tears11．①depression　②depresses　③depressed　④depressing　⑤about　⑥is depressed　⑦in a state of depression12．①commitment　②to pay　③settling　④committed　⑤is committed　⑥to　⑦have made/made a commitment⑧committing themselves to working13．①to finish　②undertaken　③undertook the responsibility for　④that I have ever undertaken14．①An　②intensely　③剧烈的　④热情的　⑤紧张的15．①in　②making　③engagements　④engaged　⑤to⑥engaged　⑦in　⑧an　⑨herself　⑩to pay　⑪聘请⑫参与　⑬订婚　⑭雇用16．①is designed　②for　③as　④designed　⑤by⑥designers　⑦by design　⑧was designed for　⑨is designed to17．①an　②energetic　③energetically　④energy　⑤to accompany　⑥full of energy18．①an　②advocates　③advocates　④selling⑤(should) build►第二版块|重要短语1．①to　②to　③of　④to　⑤as　⑥on　⑦to be published　⑧due2．①did　②are　③has　④but　⑤Not only can he speak English but also French.　⑥Not only did I hear the car, but I actually saw it crash.►第三版块|疑难句型1．①had　②had been　③had spoken　④danced　⑤would　⑥to have　⑦not to ask2．①What　②what; what　③what　④That　⑤what⑥what; what　⑦what　⑧What; that3．①to spend　②too busy to　③never too early to　④然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。　⑤她急于离开。　⑥横穿马路时，他怎么小心也不为过/越小心越好。　⑦活到老学到老。课时达标·随堂自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．advocate　2.Disability　3.attitude　4.depression5．ongoing　6.design　7.passionate　8.energetic9．awareness　10.organisation　11.struck　12.severe13．movement　14.horror　15.novelist　16.passion17．opportunity　18.reputationⅡ.短语填空1．in support of　2.pass away　3.due to　4.starred in　5.try out　6.keep a journal of　7.disabled him fromⅢ.单句语法填空A1．threatening　2.intensely　3.of　4.severely　5.awareness　6.depression　7.to/towards　8.disability　9.energeticallyB1．答案与解析：disability　句意：有些职位要求学生年龄在15至24岁之间，对于残疾人士，年龄可放宽至29岁。2．答案与解析：attitudes　句意：现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界里。3．答案与解析：to climb　an opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”。句意：你的孩子一直在找机会从窗户爬出去。4．答案与解析：in　句意：通过延迟心理和生理功能问题的发展，人们仍然可以在晚年参与社会活动。5．答案与解析：is designed　be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。6．答案与解析：energetic　句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。7．答案与解析：organizations　根据and前面的schools是复数形式可判断，此处也是复数形式。句意：我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视情况而定。8．答案与解析：was struck　句意：就在九月之前，米勒被一辆小汽车撞了，失去了右臂。9．答案与解析：depression　句中to是介词，后跟名词。句意：……孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪……10．答案与解析：commitment　用名词作of的宾语。句意：因为威尔逊对预防可预防情况所做的贡献，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人得以看见光明。11．答案与解析：as　regard...as...“把……认为……”。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。12．答案与解析：for　have a passion for“对……有激情”。句意：仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。13．答案与解析：regarded　be regarded as“被认为是”。句意：生态旅游通常被认为是对生态未被破坏的地方影响较小的旅游。14．答案与解析：awareness　句意：如果你的意识足够敏锐，你回答这些问题就不会有困难。Ⅳ.完成句子1．It is important to follow　2.I wish you wouldn't leave3．was regarded as 　4.too hard to