安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。

I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Dave d when he meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
2. What des Linda want t drink?
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. What they shuld be allwed t d at schl
B. What they shuld be allwed t bring t schl.
C. What they shuld be allwed t wear t schl
4. Hw many mre frks are needed?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。
6. What bk des Henry want t brrw?
A. A bk abut music. B. A bk abut science. C. A bk abut histry
7. Hw many days may Henry keep the bk?
A. Fr seven days. B. Fr furteen days. C. Fr twenty-ne days.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。
8. What TV prgram des Clark like best?
A. Arund the Wrld B. Evening News. C. Star Interview.
9. What des Lisa think f the prgram Arund the Wrld?
A. Bring. B. Interesting C. Meaningless.
10. Wh likes t watch the prgram Human and Nature?
A. Lisa. B. Clark. C. Lina.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the dctr live many years ag?
A. In a small city. B. In a small twn. C. In a small village.
12. What did the peple in the twn think f the dctr's medical skills?
A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. S-s.
13. Hw were the patients t the dctr?
A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful
14. What happened many years later?
A. The dctr began t frget things.
B. The dctr gt ill and lay in bed.
C. The dctr mved t live in anther place.
15. Why did the peple say “Everybdy here is healthy nw.” t the dctr?
A. Because there was nbdy getting ill then.
B. Because they did nt want t make him sad.
C. Because everyne there was afraid f him.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Lucy wants t be _________ university prfessr when she grws up.
—Hw great!
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. —What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ n such a rainy day.
A. ging ut; stay at hme B. t stay at hme, g ut
C. t g ut; staying at hme D. staying at hme, g ut
23. As the lights in the rm went ut, it was very dark and _________ culd be seen clearly.
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
24. —Yur sweater lks nice, is it made _________ wl?
—Yes, and it's made _________ Shanghai.
A. frm; by B. f, in C. frm; fr D. f: frm
25. —Mlly has changed s much! She _________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But nw she _________ speaking in frnt f class.
A. used t; is used t B. is used t; used t
C. used t; used t D. is used t; is used t
26. When yu visit the factry, dn't tuch the running machines. If yu keep ding this, I'm afraid yu'll _________ in a hspital.
A. take up B. give up C. end up D. stay up
27. Befre we have a picnic in the muntains, we have t learn _________ t d t prtect urselves first.
A. when B. hw C. what D. wh
28. His pr eating habit has lasted fr years. It requires a lt f _________ t change it.
A. effrt B. charm C. value D. silence
29. —I think it's beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn't knw _________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. whether I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. that I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
30. —Why nt g fr a picnic this weekend?
—_________ I lve getting clse t nature.
A. I can't agree mre. B. I'm afraid nt C. I dn't think s. D. I hpe nt.
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nw we use the smartphnes at any time every day. Can yu 31 life withut smartphnes and WiFi? Yu may think it wuld be quite 32 . Hwever, in Green Bank, a small twn in the USA, peple are nw living such a 33 life.
Green Bank is hme t a large radi telescpe（射电望远镜）. It's used t study the universe.
Radi waves frm the grund can 34 the wrk f the telescpe. Fr this 35 , peple there aren't allwed t have smartphnes, WiFi and s n. They can nly use pay phnes r a landline（固定电话） 36 they need t make phne calls.
Tday. there are abut 180 peple living in Green Bank. Many f them actually dn't find any 37 in their lives. A by named Sam said he liked ging t his friends' huses t talk t them r t make plans tgether. Even if peple aren't at hme, they can 38 find each ther smewhere in this small twn.
Anther persn said she was happy t 39 peple face t face. This gives her the 40 t shake their hands r t give them a hug She really enjys living withut smartphnes and WiFi.
31. A. imagine B. believe C. discver D. expect
32. A. interesting B. cmmn C. difficult D. necessary
33. A. healthy B. simple C. terrible D. famus
34. A. increase B. prtect C influence D. experience
35. A. methd B. situatin C. result D. reasn
36. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. hwever
37. A. questin B. truble C. prgram D. mistake
38. A. quickly B. especially C. suddenly D. clearly
39. A. fight with B. talk with C. argue with D. deal with
40. A. task B. decisin C. chance D. chice
B
When the seasns change and the temperature drps, we need t be careful nt t get sick. Why d peple get mre clds when it's 41 utside? Why are masks（口罩）needed during the time?
In a new study, scientists have fund the 42 .
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy which helps prtect us frm 43 . When a virus（病毒）ges int the nse, . the nse finds it, and begins t 44 billins f extracellular vesicles（EVs）细胞外囊泡）. EVs prduced in the nse can 45 the virus and take it utside f the human bdy after its death.
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the prtectin frm the nse becmes less 46 . The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃, nearly 50%f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight. That's why cld air makes peple catch a cld mre 47 .
Masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses. Wearing a mask is als like wearing sweaters n ur 48 . That is why we shuld wear masks in winter—the 49 yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight.
Scientists 50 t see the develpment f medicine fr nses that build upn this new finding in the future. They may find a way t “fl the nse int thinking it has just seen a virus”.
41. A. ht B. dark C. cld D. bright
42. A. review B. answer C. value D. purpse
43. A. nise B. failure C. heat D. illness
44. A. mix B. harm C. create D. reduce
45. A. kill B. prtect C. guard D. prvide
46. A. strng B. imprtant C. patient D. harmful
47. A. safely B. easily C. bravely D. slwly
48. A. eyes B. hands C. nses D. hearts
49. A. drier B. higher C. busier D. warmer
50. A. fear B. refuse C. agree D. expect
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Rick. Zhu Ming invited us t have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I'd lve t g. 51
A: Sure. In China peple put all the dishes n the table and they share the fd.
B: That's interesting I knw they usually use chpsticks. D they use spns?
A: Yes. 52
B: Anything else abut the table manners?
A: Er. . . Smetimes the Chinese will use their wn chpsticks t put fd in yur bwl t shw their kindness.
Dn't refuse it.
B: 53
A: Just say “Thank yu” and leave the fd there.
B: 54
A: Put them n the table r n yur bwl. 55 It's implite.
B: I gt it. Thank yu.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，总分40分）
A
56. What lessns des FSPA prvide?
A. One-n-ne instructin. B. Small classes fr beginners.
C. Large classes fr students f all levels D. Small classes fr highly skilled students.
57. Hw much is the fee fr the 45-minute lessns?
A. $220. 50 B. $330. 75 C. $441. 00 D. $605. 50.
58. What des FSPA encurage students t d?
A. Leam music weekly in the whle year. B. Learn different instruments.
C. Leam music thery every summer. D. Leam music fr 9 weeks each year.
59. On which day will FSPA be clsed?
A. January 26. B. April 6. C. May 26. D. July 5.
B
Did yu knw that chclate cmes frm a tree? The caca tree gets large brwn fruits called cca pds （荚）,and inside the pds are cca beans. T make chclate, first we leave the beans in the dark fr a few days, and then dry them in the sun After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid （液体）cmes ut. That liquid is pressed until it separates and the result is cca butter （可可脂）, which can be turned int chclate. What a lt f wrk just t make a piece f chclate!
The first peple t grw caca trees fr chclate were the Mayans, wh lived in Mexic thusands f years ag. They used chclate t make a special drink that they used during their religius services（宗教活动）. When peple frm Spain came t Mexic, they discvered the drink, they tk chclate hme with them, and sn the passin fr chclate spread all ver Eurpe!
Wuldn't yu like t have a caca tree in yur garden s yu culd have yur wn special supply f chclate? Well, dn't even think abut it! Caca trees can nly grw in rainfrests, where it is very ht and rainy all the time. What a pity!
Chclate is gd fr yu as lng as yu dn't eat it all day lng! It has irn （铁）, which is gd fr yur bdy! But remember where there is chclate, there is sugar! S dn't eat t much, and remember t brush yur teeth after yu eat it!
60. Which is the first step t make chclate?
A. T press the beans hard B. T dry the beans in the sun.
C. T mix the beans with butter. D. T keep the beans away frm light
61. The underlined wrd “passin” has the clsest meaning t “_______”.
A. lve B. search C. plan D. way
62. What advice des the writer give in the last paragraph?
A. Stp having sugar. B. Eat mre fd with irn.
C. Brush yur teeth after each meal D. Avid eating t much chclate.
C
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city. and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
63. Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were nt s many peple.
C. Because men stayed in ne place. D. Because peple used less cal t make fire.
64. Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A. Air pllutin. B. Nise pllutin C. Light pllutin. D. Water pllutin
65. Accrding t the passage, what d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A. Try t use smething t clear the air. B. Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C. Stp peple frm putting smke int the air. D. Encurage peple t mve t anther place.
66. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Smaller and Easier Wrld B. Take Care f Our Earth
C. Heavy and Dangerus Traffic D. The Danger f Pllutin
D
In ancient times, pets ften wrte pems abut missing their lved nes when seeing the mn. There are many Chinese pems praising the beauties f the mn and expressing peple's lnging（想念）fr their friends and families. Lking at the Mn and Lnging fr Hmetwn, a famus Tang pem, was written by Li Bai（701-762）
Befre my bed a pl f light;
Oh, can it be frst n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright;
Bw7 ng, in hmesickness I'm drwn（淹死）.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
This pem is cnsidered as ne f the greatest wrks in Chinese literature（文学）. It is a masterpiece（杰作）that has been lved fr centuries by Chinese peple acrss the wrld. It has been translated int many versins（版本）, amng which Xu Yuanchng's translatin is the mst beautiful ne. In the last sentence f the pem, he cmpared hmesickness（乡愁）t __________. Xu Yuanchng believes the pet was cmpletely lst himself in his memries f hme because f hmesickness, as if he was unable t escape the feeling f drwn. Xu Yuanchng's translatin is a wnderful example f hw translatin can bring different cultures clser tgether, pening up new ways t enjy and understand literature frm arund the wrld
67. The pem mentined in this passage may be _________.
A. 《望月怀远》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《水调歌头》 D. 《山居秋暝》
68. Which f the fllwing can be put int “_________”?
A. mnlight B. lve C. water D. life
69. If Harry wants t send a WeChat message t his lver at Mid-Autumn. _________ may be the best chice.
A. I raise my cup t invite the Mn; Her light with my shadw and we're three friends.
B. The bright mn shines amng the pines, and the clear spring flws ver the rcks.
C. Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing. in hmesickness I'm drwned.
D. Wish us a lng life! Thugh miles apart, we'll share the beauty the mn shws.
E
A vide psted by Li Ying. a student frm Zhejiang Nrmal University wh learned racle-bne inscriptins（甲骨文）at cllege, has becme very ppular recently as she rasted（吐槽）hw unppular her subject is.
Li first became interested in it while studying in university. Hwever, after graduating. Li discvered that her chsen field f study was becming increasingly unknwn, with nly ne elderly teacher specialized in it.
Even s, Li remains her lve f these characters, and has taken scial media t share her lve with the wrld She has psted a lt f vides explaining the histry and uses f them, drawing thusands f viewers' attentin. Her vides are bth educatinal and relaxing making the subject interesting t thers.
Hwever, Li's lve fr her subject has cme at a cst. She describes the life f a researcher like this: lng hurs spent in small ffices crwded with muntains f bks.
Li's vides are widely praised n scial media “We need mre peple t knw the histry f these ancient characters and ur Chinese culture. I want t use this methd t pass n the ancient culture t future generatins（代）,” Li says.
70. What des “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Li's subject. B. The university. C. The vide. D. The ffice.
71. What did Li d n scial media?
A. She psted vides abut her university.
B. She enjyed the vides by elderly teachers.
C. She learned hw t make the subject interesting.
D. She explained the histry and uses f the characters
72. Accrding t the last paragraph, peple think Li's wrk _________.
A. csts t much B. is wrth supprting
C. is clse t mdern life D. shuld be rasted
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he built it by himself: After a year, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse lked like it and many f his neighbrs liked it.
But as time went by. his huse started t have sme prblems. One day. a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur garden is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it's OK. Ill cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said. “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it's OK. I'll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man's brther came ver. He lked at the huse and culdn't believe what he saw. The paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. It seemed the huse culd fall at any secnd—all because the man put everything ff until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate（拖延）,. “tmrrw” can tum int “next week” r even “next year”. Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday. Or we cannt be successful in anything
73. Hw lng did the man build his huse? （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What happened t the garden f the man's huse2（不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What des the writer want t tell us? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Wang Wei is ne f the natinal h_________（英雄）.
77. We cngratulated them, because they cmpleted the prject s_________（成功地）.
78. The islands cver a t_________（总的）area f fur hundred square miles.
79. I felt s_________（困倦的）this mrning because I stayed up late last night.
80. The Great Wall is the p_________（骄傲）f China and the Chinese peple.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假定你是李明，请结合表格内容，写一封邮件向你的美国笔友Jn介绍你校本学期新开设的劳动课程。
注意：1.文中必须包含至少两类劳动课程的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80-100；邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? This term, we have sme labr curses at schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
石化一中2023-2024学年第一学期初三英语期末参考答案
听力 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACAB
16. activities 17. tw/2 18. ftball 19. spend 20. Surf
单选21-25 ABDBA 26-30 CCABA
完形31-35 ACBCD 36-40 CBABC 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ABCDD
补全对话51-55 GDBEA
阅读理解56-59 ABAD 60-62 DAD 63-66 BACB 67-69 BCD 70-72 ADB
73. It tk him a year.
74. It was a bit vergrwn.
75. Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday.
单词拼写
76. heres 77. successfully 78. ttal 79. sleepy 80. pride
81. 作文
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? This term, we have sme labr curses at schl. I tk the cking curse t learn hw t make traditinal fd like dumplings, zngzi and s n. In each kind f Chinese traditinal fd lie rich Chinese cultures. Fr example, when learning t make zngzi, we can knw mre abut the Dragn Bat Festival and the great pet, Qu Yuan. I als tk the vegetable-planting curse this term. My classmates and I planted tmates and harvested a lt. We learned and practiced planting skills and gt clse t nature. I really enjy these curses as they nt nly enrich ur schl life but als ffer us basic life skills.
Yurs,
Li Ming
An annuncement
What is abut
After-schl 16 this new term in ur schl.
Time
It will last 17 hurs in the afternn.
What yu may d
Yu may play basketball, 18 r table tennis.
Yu may 19 yur time in the reading rm.
Yu may 20 the Internet in the cmputer rm.
A. By the way, never stick them in yur rice.
B. But if I dn't like eating it, what shuld I d?
C. Can I start eating first if there are lder peple at the table?
D. But they nly use them fr sup r when the fd is difficult t pick up.
E. Where shuld I put the chpsticks when I finish eating?
F. Children are nt allwed t speak.
G. Guld yu please tell me sme Chinese table manners?
FSPA Music Lessns
Summer is the great time t take music lessns. Lessns can be given arund a student's vacatin plans.
Music lessns are ne-n-ne teaching based n each student's skill level. Our teachers teach nearly every instrument and vice-whether yu are a beginner r yu have experience and want t imprve yur skills.
Music lessns are given n nearly every instrument and in vice and music thery （理论）Call the FSPA ffice at810-238-1350
Fees（费用）fra9-week term
30-minute lessns: $220. 50 60-minute lessns: $441. 00
45-minute lessns: $330. 75 90-minute lessns: $605. 50
（Study n a weekly basis in the whle year is strngly encuraged fr the develpment f gd musical skills. ）
Timetables fr a 9-week term
Term 1: September 4-Nvember 3 Term 4: April 8-June 8
Term 2: Nvember 5-January 26 Memrial Day: May 24. clsed
Martin Luther King. Jr. Day: January 21, clsed Term 5: June 10-August 31
Term 3: January 28-April 6 July 4&5, clsed
Spring Break: March 25-30
Curses
Reasns
●Planting（vegetables, fruit trees, . . . ）
●cking （dumplings, zngzi. . .）
●repairing（bikes, . . .）
●…
●study plants and knw abut farming
●learn abut Chinese traditinal cultures
●practice and learn new skills
●…