2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.This is because plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannt make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu，yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants：flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.Flwering plants can make seeds.The seeds are prtected by the fruits.Sme fruits have ne seed，sme have tw，three r fur，and sme have many seeds.But a few fruits have n seeds at all.An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit.Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds.They grw frm spres （胚芽）.Spres are very small.Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air.We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds.When these spres are all n wet and shady places，they usually grw int new plants.
1.The main idea f the first paragraph is that ______ .
A. plants are imprtant fr lifeB. plants cannt grw withut air
C. there are many plants in the wrldD. we can nt live withut water
2.Plants can make fd frm ______ .
A. flwer，water and airB. water，sunlight and air
C. air，water and silD. air，sun and light
3.This passage may be taken frm ______ .
A. a medicine bkB. a science magazine
C. a nvelD. an experiment reprt
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park（野生动物园）, nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It's a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins' place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys' land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins' place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet（车盖）. It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn't very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn（喇叭）but nbdy heard us.
In the end, a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nthing was the matter.
4.Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
5.Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.
B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.
D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
6.What des the underlined wrd "terrified" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Interested.D. Scared.
7.Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
C
Ten years ag I used t be very fit （健康的）．I rde a bike t wrk and I gt a lt f exercise at weekends．I used t play tennis a lt and g fr lng walks．In thse days I didn't earn very much．I had a jb in an ffice．It wasn't a very gd jb but I had a lt f time t d the things I enjyed ding．
Then，abut eight years ag，I gt a much better jb．The pay was better，but the hurs were a lt lnger．I bught a car and drve t wrk every day．I began t take peple ut t lunch．And I began t put n weight，t．I stpped playing tennis and ging fr lng walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time fr things like that any mre．
There's a lt f stress （压力） in my jb．Perhaps that's why I started drinking mre than I used t．Fr example，I used t have nly half a glass f whisky when I gt hme，but then I started filling my glass t the tp，and instead f having ne glass，I wuld have several．I started smking a lt，t．I never used t smke at all．
Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack．At first I just culdn't believe it．Luckily it wasn't very serius．The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less．He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise．But I just haven't any time!My jb takes everything ut f me!
Smetimes I wnder if I shuld get anther jb．Perhaps I culd d smething like I used t d．But if I d that，I wn't earn as much．I have a family t supprt．I have t think f them，t．I just dn't knw what I shuld d．What d yu think？
8.Cmpared with ten years ag，what is wrse fr the authr nw？ ______
A. His jb．B. His pay．
C. His means f transprt．D. His health．
9.Accrding t the passage，when the authr gt the better jb，which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. He gt higher pay．
B. His wrking hurs weren't lng．
C. He fund it very stressful．
D. He had little free time at weekends．
10.After the authr had a heart attack，the dctr advised him ______ ．
A. nt t wrk any lngerB. t take a lng vacatin abrad
C. t stp smking and take exerciseD. nt t eat ut any mre
11.What can we learn abut the authr？ ______
A. The authr is nt sure what he shuld d nw．
B. The authr has taken the dctr's advice．
C. The authr has gt anther new jb．
D. The authr feels much better nw．
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn.Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn't frget anything.（1） ______
Create a hmewrk statin.Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. （2） ______ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.Shut ff yur cell phne，lg ff （退出） yur cmputer （unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk） and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute.（3） ______ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk，the sner yu will finish!D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can，s yu dn't have a pile f （一堆） hmewrk the next day.
（ 4） ______ .Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.Fr example：English—ten minutes，science—ten minutes，math—frty minutes，histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself.Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping.Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject，take a small break.Just make sure it's shrt （n mre than 15 minutes）.D nt turn n the TV，r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. （5） ______
A.Use yur time wisely.
B.Start as sn as yu get hme.
C.Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D.Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E.Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F.After shrt breaks，return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G.Here are sme tips t deal with hmewrk.
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2011，retired wrker Ja，fund a Suth American penguin（1） ______ n the rcks and clse t death n his lcal beach in Brazil.Ja cleaned the il（2） ______ the penguin's feathers，（3） ______ him a daily diet f fish t get his strength up and named him Dindim.
A week later，Ja tried t （4） ______ the penguin back int the sea，but he just wuldn't leave.Ja tk him ut in his bat，went t a nearby island and released him.Later that day，the penguin was back in Ja's backyard.In the end，Dindim stayed with Ja fr 11 mnths and then， "just after he changed his cat fr new feathers he（5） ______ ， "Ja explains.
In fact，Dindim returns t Ja's little beach in the summer every year-it's（6） ______ that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than （7） ______ t the feeding areas f his species.
Ja（8） ______ hw the penguin cntinued t fllw him hme. "Everyne said he wuldn't return，but he（9） ______ back t visit me fr the past fur years，" he says， "He arrives in June and （10） ______ t g hme in February and every year he becmes mre affectinate as he appears even（11） ______ t see me." Nw new pictures have（12） ______ f Dindim visiting Ja in his village earlier this mnth.
When Dindim is staying with Ja，the tw friends smetimes like t take a walk tgether dwn the beach-r smetimes Ja walks and Dindims swims alngside him. "I lve the penguin like it's my wn（13） ______ and I believe the penguin lves me， "Ja says. "N ne else is allwed t tuch him.He pecks them if they d.He lies n my lap，lets me give him shwer and allws me t feed him sardines and t（14） ______ him up."
Wh said there wasn't still sme（15） ______ news left in the wrld？
17.A. sittingB. lyingC. standingD. walking
18.A. ffB. beneathC. nD. in
19.A. affectedB. causedC. fedD. ate
20.A. releaseB. figureC. prceedD. nte
21.A. struggledB. respndedC. chargedD. disappeared
22.A. cmpsedB. believedC. setD. jumped
23.A. permitB. threatenC. migrateD. tap
24.A. recallsB. retellsC. recgnizesD. recites
25.A. had cmeB. has been cmingC. cmesD. is cining
26.A. figuresB. bthersC. cmesD. leaves
27.A. slimmerB. frmerC. happierD. yunger
28.A. emergedB. appreciatedC. applaudedD. reacted
29.A. petB. childC. tyD. bird
30.A. standB. hangC. giveD. pick
31.A. mvingB. strictC. nrmalD. visual
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.用单词的适当形式完成短文
Starting a wildlife cnservatin center is a necessary （1） ______ imprtant jb，but it hardly brings mney t its funder and s it is fr Jane Thmas.She spent several years （2） ______ （ build） the Mtley Z，and devted herself t wildlife t prtect in Redmnd，Washingtn，but all mney she made was spent straight back n the z.She was determined （3） ______ （ cntinue） t d her wrk，even thugh there was little mney t reward her.
But things changed this year. "As crazy as it sunded，because （4） ______ my effrts，I received a secret dnatin： ﹩9，000，" said Thmas.She decided t use the mney （5） ______ was dnated by a stranger this year t rescue mre animals.She advertised the animal rescue in the street and received much supprt frm （6） ______ public.
Thmas said， "Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street，I （7） ______ （ attract） many peple.Nw when I walk in the street，many （8） ______ （ stranger） wave and even shut t me 'I adpted （收养） my dg frm yu!' I feel （9） ______ （ surprise） that peple treat me （10） ______ （well） than ever."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
33.假定你是李华，即将来临的寒假假期生活，主题为"Enjy a happy and healthy life f the vacatin "，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：
（1）健康快乐生活的重要性；
（2）怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活（乐观、锻炼等）；
（3）享受假期快乐生活和充分利用时间学习；
注意：
（1）100词左右。
（2）开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Dear fellw students，
It's my hnr t be here t share my pinin
Li Hua
34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing.We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun.The weather was perfect fr a picnic，s when lunch time came，we set ur sights n a small park.Since we all had different things t buy，we decided t get what each f us wanted，and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp，I decided t g with her.We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg，just the way we wanted it.But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill，the seller surprised us.
"Yu are the first custmers t visit，and the first rder is given t yu fr free，" he said.
After we thanked him，we jined ur friends in the park，and dug int ur fd.But as we talked and ate，I was distracted （分心） by a man sitting alne nearby，lking at us.I culd tell that he hadn't shwered fr days.Anther hmeless persn，I thught，like all the thers yu see in cities.I didn't pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating，we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
______
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.This is because plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannt make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.（植物是非常重要的生物。如果没有植物，生命就无法继续。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。因此，动物和人类需要植物才能生存。这就是为什么我们发现周围有这么多植物）可知，本段主要讲述了植物对生命的重要性。因此A．plants are imprtant fr life（植物对生命很重要）是第一段的段落大意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is because plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.（这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物）可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段中的Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.（植物是非常重要的生物。如果没有植物，生命就无法继续）可知，第一段主要讲述了植物对生命非常重要；根据第二段中的If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu，yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants：flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.（如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物：有花植物和无花植物）可知，本文主要科普了有关植物的一些知识，属于自然科学范畴，最有可能在科学杂志上出现。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物的重要性以及有花植物和无花植物的特点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins' place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus.可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
3.
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句It lked calm but we felt terrified.（狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified。）可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，结合选项，A.Excited兴奋的；B.Bred无聊的；C.Interested感兴趣的；D.Scared害怕的。可知狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为害怕的。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl.可知，Gerge在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】1-4 DBCA
本文通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack．说明因为工作的关系他现在的身体出了问题，患上了心脏病．故问题出在了健康方面，故D正确．
2. B．推理判断题．根据第二段第2行The pay was better，but the hurs were a lt lnger．说明得到好的工作以后，他的工作时间也会变长，故B的说法是错误的．故B符合题意．
3. C．细节理解题．根据第四段2，3行The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less．He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise．可知医生建议作者停止吸烟和多多锻炼；故选C．
4. A．推理判断题．根据文章最后2行I have t think f them，t．I just dn't knw what I shuld d．What d yu think？可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办．故A正确．
12~16.【答案】G、D、B、A、F
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文 Create a hmewrk statin.（创建一个家庭作业工作站）；D hmewrk as early as pssible（尽可能早地做家庭作业）；Treat yurself（善待自己）可知，下面讲的是如何对待家庭作业，G选项Here are sme tips t deal with hmewrk.（这里有一些处理家庭作业的小贴士。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据前文Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.（找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。）可知，表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，和后文It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.（完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间。）为前一句情况的结果，D选项Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.（永远不要在电视机前做作业。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）语境衔接题。根据前文D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute.（尽可能早地做作业。不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做。）可知，本段表示我们应尽早做作业，及后一句The earlier yu start yur hmewrk，the sner yu will finish!（你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成。）均表示我们应尽快完成作业，B选项Start as sn as yu get hme.（你一回家就开始。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.（想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间。）可知，表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间，A选项Use yur time wisely.（合理利用时间。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject，take a small break.Just make sure it's shrt （n mre than 15 minutes）.D nt turn n the TV，r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. （一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下。只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了。）可知，表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，提到了如何休息；F选项After shrt breaks，return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.（短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业。）符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.sitting坐下；B.lying躺着；C.standing站立；D.walking散步。句意：2011年，退休工人Ja在巴西当地的海滩上发现一只南美企鹅躺在岩石上，濒临死亡。根据后文"n the rcks and clse t death n his lcal beach"可知，企鹅是躺在地上。故选B。
（2）考查介词及语境理解。A.ff脱离；B.beneath在……下面；C.n在上面；D.in在里面。句意：Ja清理掉企鹅羽毛上的油污，每天喂他吃鱼，让他强壮起来，并给他起名叫丁丁。根据上文"Ja cleaned the il"可知，指Ja清理掉企鹅羽毛上的油污，故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.caused造成；C.fed喂养；D.ate吃。句意：Ja清理掉企鹅羽毛上的油污，每天喂他吃鱼，让他强壮起来，并给他起名叫丁丁。根据后文"him a daily diet f fish"可知，给企鹅喂食。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.release释放；B.figure人物；C.prceed开展；D.nte笔记。句意：一周后，Ja试图把企鹅放回大海，但它就是不愿离开。根据后文"the penguin back int the sea"可知，一周后，Ja试图把企鹅放回大海，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled挣扎；B.respnded回答；C.charged充电；D.disappeared消失。句意：最后，丁丁和Ja待了11个月，然后，"就在他换了新羽毛后，他就消失了，" Ja解释说。根据后文"In fact，Dindim returns t Ja's little beach in the summer every year"可知，企鹅就消失了。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpsed组成；B.believed相信；C.set设置；D.jumped跳跃。句意：事实上，丁丁每年夏天都会回到Ja的小海滩——人们相信，这只企鹅更喜欢拜访这位老人，而不是迁徙到他物种的觅食区。根据后文"that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than"可知，人们相信，这只企鹅更喜欢拜访这位老人。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.permit允许；B.threaten威胁；C.migrate迁徙；D.tap轻拍。句意：事实上，丁丁每年夏天都会回到Ja的小海滩——人们相信，这只企鹅更喜欢拜访这位老人，而不是迁徙到他物种的觅食区。根据上文"that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than"可知，不是迁徙到他物种的觅食区。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.recalls记起；B.retells复述；C.recgnizes识别；D.recites背诵。句意：Ja回忆起企鹅是如何继续跟着他回家的。根据后文"hw the penguin cntinued t fllw him hme"指回忆起企鹅是如何继续跟着他回家的。故选A。
（9）考查时态及语境理解。A.had cme过去完成时；B.has been cming现在完成进行时；C.cmes一般现在时；D.is cming现在进行时。句意：每个人都说他不会回来了，但在过去的四年里，他一直回来看我。根据后文"fr the past fur years"可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断进行到现在，将来可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.figures数字；B.bthers兄弟；C.cmes来；D.leaves离开。句意：他六月来，二月回家，每年他都变得更加深情，因为他见到我时似乎更高兴。根据上文"He arrives in June and"可知，六月是来的时间，二月是离开的时间。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slimmer更苗条的；B.frmer以前的；C.happier更快乐的；D.yunger更年轻的。句意：他六月来，二月回家，每年他都变得更加深情，因为他见到我时似乎更高兴。根据上文"he becmes mre affectinate as he appears even"可知，企鹅看到Ja更高兴，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.emerged出现；B.appreciated欣赏；C.applauded鼓掌；D.reacted反应。句意：现在又出现了丁丁本月初去Ja村子看望他的新照片。根据后文"f Dindim visiting Ja in his village earlier this mnth"指出现了新的照片，应用emerge。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物；B.child孩子；C.ty玩具；D.bird鸟。句意：Ja说："我爱企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，我相信企鹅也爱我。"根据上文"I lve the penguin like it's my wn"指像爱自己的孩子一样爱这只企鹅。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.hang悬挂；C.give给予；D.pick捡起。句意：他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他沙丁鱼，把他抱起来。根据上文"lets me give him shwer and allws me t feed him sardines and t"可知，这里在说明企鹅和Ja的互动，即"他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他沙丁鱼，把他抱起来"。pick sb.up这里理解为"抱起"。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mving动人的；B.strict严格的；C.nrmal正常的；D.visual视觉的。句意：谁说世界上没有什么令人感动的新闻了？故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休工人Ja救助了一只被困的企鹅，并且与企鹅建立了深厚情谊的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】building
【小题3】t cntinue
【小题4】f
【小题5】which/that
【小题6】the
【小题7】have attracted
【小题8】strangers
【小题9】surprised
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：创办一个野生动物保护中心是一项必要而重要的工作，但它很难为其创始人带来资金，Jane Thmas也是如此。空前的necessary和空后的imprtant之间是并列关系，一起作jb的定语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她花了几年时间建造莫特利动物园，并致力于华盛顿州雷德蒙德市的野生动物保护工作，但她赚的所有钱都直接花回了动物园。spend time （in） ding sth.意为"花时间做某事"，动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：她决心继续做她的工作，即使没有什么钱来回报她。be determined t d sth.意为"下定决心做某事"，为固定短语，所以用动词不定式。故填t cntinue。
（4）考查介词。句意：Thmas说："听起来很疯狂，由于我的努力，我收到了一笔秘密捐款：9000美元。"because f意为"因为，由于"，为介词短语，其后跟名词。故填f。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：她决定用今年一位陌生人捐赠的钱来拯救更多的动物。先行词为mney，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她在街上宣传动物救援，得到了公众的许多支持。the public意为"民众"，为固定用法。故填the。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我在街上宣传动物救援以来，我吸引了很多人。根据时间状语从句"Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street"可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，助动词为have。故填have attracted。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：现在当我走在街上时，很多陌生人向我挥手，甚至向我大喊"我从你那里收养了我的狗！"前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填strangers。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们对我比以往任何时候都好，我感到惊讶。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词。主语为I，所以这里应用V-ed形式的形容词，表示人"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：人们对我比以往任何时候都好，我感到惊讶。根据空后的than，可知这里表示比较，应用well的比较级better。故填better。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane Thmas花费数年打造莫特利动物园，她致力于保护野生动物并不求回报，后来她收到了陌生人捐的9000美元，她用这笔钱在街上宣传动物救援，收获了更多人的支持。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】Dear fellw students，
It's my hnr t be here t share my pinin abut enjying a happy and healthy life f the vacatin.（话题）
As the winter hliday appraches，it's essential t remember the imprtance f leading a happy and healthy life.【高分句型一】Health is the fundatin f all ur endeavrs，and withut it，true happiness cannt be achieved.（健康快乐生活的重要性）
T live a jyful life，we must stay psitive and always see the bright side f things.（怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活）Regular exercise and a balanced diet are als crucial fr maintaining ur well-being.This vacatin is nt nly a perid fr relaxatin，but als an pprtunity t enrich urselves thrugh learning new things.（享受假期快乐生活和充分利用时间学习）
Let's make the mst f ur winter hliday by embracing a lifestyle that fsters happiness and gd health.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the winter hliday appraches，it's essential t remember the imprtance f leading a happy and healthy life.
译文：随着寒假的临近，重要的是要记住过上幸福健康生活的重要性。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Let's make the mst f ur winter hliday by embracing a lifestyle that fsters happiness and gd health.
译文：让我们充分利用我们的寒假，拥抱一种能促进幸福和健康的生活方式。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
34.【答案】 Suddenly，a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.He said， "Excuse me，wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul？" His wrds struck a chrd in my heart，reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted.Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin，I turned t face him.【高分句型一】As we talked，I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician，full f dreams and aspiratins.【高分句型二】It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.（描写了流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况）
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands.She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile.His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd.As I watched the exchange，a wave f realizatin washed ver me.This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness；it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life.I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.（描写了流浪汉得到了食物以及作者的感悟）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。
高分句型一：Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin，I turned t face him.
翻译：我感到既内疚又同情，转过身来面对他。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin作状语。
高分句型二：As we talked，I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician，full f dreams and aspiratins.
翻译：在我们交谈的过程中，我发现他曾经是一位有成就的音乐家，充满梦想和抱负。
分析：本句运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。