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牛津译林版Grammar课文配套课件ppt
展开A. Cardinal numbersWe use cardinal numbers almst every day. We use them t talk abut the numbers f peple r things. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6zer ne tw three fur five six 7 8 9 10 11 12seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
13 14 15 16thirteen furteen fifteen sixteen 17 18 19 20seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 30 40 50 60 70 80thirty frty fifty sixty seventy eighty
90 100 1, 000ninety ne hundred ne thusand 10, 000 100,000 1,000,000ten thusand ne hundred thusand ne millin
Hw d we say the fllwing numbers? 4, 056=fur thusand and fifty-six 23, 813=twenty-three thusand eight hundred and thirteen 567, 110=five hundred and sixty-seven thusand ne hundred and ten 6, 425,200=six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred
TIP When we say thirteen, we stress the secnd syllable. When we say thirty, we stress the first syllable.
Learning abut different cuntriesSimn is cllecting sme infrmatin abut different cuntries. Help him read the numbers crrectly. 1 Peple frm abut 180 cuntries and areas live in New Yrk.2 The CN Twer is 1,815 feet tall. 3 Red Square in Mscw is abut 91,000 square metres in size.
4 France has an area f ver 260,000 square miles. 5 There are abut 8,000,000 peple living in Lndn. 6 Tky, the capital f Japan, has ver 13,000,000 peple. ①
B. Ordinal numbers We use rdinal numbers t rder things and events. We use them t talk abut dates, flrs, psitins, etc. Wmen’s Day is n the eighth f March. ② Our flat is n the seventh flr. He is always the first t cme t schl in ur class.
Hw d yu write it? B1 Millie is ding a test n numbers. Lk at the numbers belw and help her write the numbers ut in wrds. Cardinal numbers 1= ne 11=eleven 2= 12= 3= 13= 4= fur 19=nineteen
5= five 20= 6= 21=twenty-ne 7= 30=thirty 8= 40= 9= nine 100= 10= 101=
a hundred and ne
Ordinal numbers1st=first 11th=eleventh 2nd=secnd 12th=twelfth 3rd=third 19th= 4th=furth 20th=twentieth 5th=fifth 21st=twenty-first 6th= 22nd=
twenty-secnd
7th= 23rd= 8th= 30th= 9th=ninth 40th=frtieth 10th= 100th=
twenty-third
a hundredth
B2. Simn wants t tell his classmates where his friends live. Lk at the building. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect flr numbers. 1. Elsa lives n the _________ flr. 2. Ivan lives n the _________ flr. 3. Mary lives n the _________ flr. 4. Peter lives n the _________ flr. 5. Ricky lives n the _________ flr. 6. Wilsn lives n the _________ flr.
TIP In British English, the flr f a building at street level is the grund flr(G) .
①Tky, the capital f Japan, has ver 13,000,000 peple.
ver /'əʊvə(r) / prep. 超过e.g. The ld man is ver eighty, but he is still healthy.这位老人八十多岁了,但他仍然健康。There is a bridge ver the river. 河上有一座桥。We must g ver the hill. 我们必须越过那座山。
中考在线1:Lk! A by is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. [龙东]A. ver; n B. ver; abve C. n; ver
【点拨】句意:看!一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上面画画。表示人在桥的上面用介词n;表示河上的桥用ver。
②Wmen’s Day is n the eighth f March.
辨析:at, in 与n
e.g. I usually g t bed at half past ten. 我通常十点半睡觉。Des she make the bed in the mrning? 她在早上整理床铺吗?We plant trees and f lwers in spring.我们在春天种花种树。
I always play with my friends n Saturday mrning.我总是在星期六早晨与我的朋友们玩。What will yu d n Teachers’ Day?你将要在教师节做什么?
中考在线2:I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays. [大连]A. at B. in C. n D. fr
【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意:我经常在星期天在图书馆做志愿者工作。表示“在某天”用介词n。
基数词的构成表示数目多少的数词称为基数词。它们构成的方式如下:(1) 1—12 为独立的单词,有其各自的形式。(2) 13—19 都以-teen 结尾,它们都有两个重读音节。(3) 20—90 之间的“整十”都以-ty 结尾。
(4) 表示20—99 之间的“几十几”时,先说“几十”,再说“几”,且几十和个位之间要加连字符。(5) 101—999:先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数(或末位数) 。(6) 1,000以上的数,先从后往前数,每三位加一个“,”,从后往前数, 第一个“,” 前为thusand,第二个“,”前为millin,第三个“,”前为billin。
中考在线1:—Hw many bks are there n the shelf ? [湘西]—Well. I think there are ________ bks.A. tw hundred and frty-sixB. tw hundreds and frtyC. tw hundred furteen
【点拨】考查基数词。句意:—书架上有多少本书?—嗯,我认为有246 本书。hundred 前有具体数字修饰时用单数;百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。
基数词的用法(1) 表示数量的多少。e.g. There are twenty-five girls in ur class.我们班有25 个女孩。
(2) 表示年份、年代、年龄。年份要用基数词来读,每两位一读。e.g. 1980’s 读作 nineteen eighties(20 世纪80 年代) ; in ne’s twenties(fifties, seventies...) 在某人20多岁时(50,70……) ;1978(nineteen seventy-eight) 。
(3) 表示时刻。①时刻用基数词表示,“几点整”用“基数词十(’clck) ”,e.g. 6:00,six(’clck) 。②“几点半”,用“half past…”或“…thirty”表示,e.g. 8:30,half past eight 或eight thirty。
③“几点过几分(不到半小时) ”,用“…(分钟) past…(小时) ”或“…(小时) …(分钟) ”表示,e.g. 8:10,要用ten past eight 或eight ten 表示。④“几点差几分(不到半小时) ”,用“…(分钟) t…(小时)”表示,e.g. 8:50。ten t nine;如果是15 分或45 分,则用quarter 来表示,e.g. 8:15 可用a quarter past eight 表示, 8:45 可用a quarter t nine 表示。
(4) 表示编号。编号也要用基数词。简单的编号(一位数或两位数) ,一般用普通的基数词表示即可。e.g. Class Tw;N. 16(读作number sixteen) Middle Schl 等。但较长的数字, 就要用简化的方法去读。e.g. Rm 307(数字读作 three seven) ; page 135(数字读作ne three five) ,电话号码的读法也是这样。
(5) 确数与概数的表达。英语中表示确数的方法为“ 基数词+ 计数单位的单数(hundred, thusand,millin,billin) + 名词复数”; 表示概数的方法为“ 计数单位的复数(hundreds,thusands,millins, billins) +f+ 名词复数”。e.g. He has tw hundred bks. 他有二百本书。Hundreds f peple were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
中考在线2:There are ________ peple in Dale’s family. They live n the ________ flr. [凉山]A. five; nine B. fifth; nineC. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
【点拨】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:Dale家有五口人。他们住在9 楼。前句表示数量的多少,要用基数词;后句表示住在第9 层,并且通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。
中考在线3:My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still lves her jb nw. [绥化]A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
【点拨】句意:我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士,现在她仍然热爱她的工作。“in ne’s+ 整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。
序数词的构成表示先后顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词多数都是由“基数词+th”构成的。(1) 第一到第三,分别是first, secnd, third, 需要特别记忆。
(2) 第四到第十九,除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写特殊外,其余都由相应的基数词加-th 构成。e.g. seventh, thirteenth, nineteenth(3) 20—90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉-y 加-ieth 构成。e.g. twentieth, seventieth, ninetieth
(4) 21—99 之间“第几十几”的序数词,十位用基数词,个位用序数词,中间用连字符连接。e.g. twenty-first 第二十一 sixty-eighth 第六十八
中考在线4:Tmrrw we are ging t celebrate my dear grandpa’s _______ birthday. [黔南]A. eighty B. eightiethC. eight D. eighth
【点拨】表示“第……个生日”时,用序数词。句意:明天我们将要庆祝我亲爱的爷爷的 生日。序数词的构成一般是在其基数词后加-th,以-y 结尾的基数词,去掉-y 加-ieth。
序数词的用法(1) 表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时,其前面要加定冠词the,其后接单数名词。e.g. The secnd bus is cming.第二班公共汽车来了。
(2) 表示日期中的“日”。日期要用月份加(日的) 序数词表示,有两种读法,e.g. 十月二十日,Octber 20th 应读作 Octber the twentieth 或the twentieth f Octber。(3) 序数词前也可以加不定冠词a(an) ,表示“再一”、“又一”。e.g. I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time.我已经试过两次了,但我将再试一次。
中考在线5:My grandparents live in an ld apartment with _______ flrs and they are n the _______ flr. [天水]A. five; five B. five; fifthC. fifth; fifth D. fifth; five
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查数词的用法。句意:我的爷爷奶奶住在一个五层的破旧的公寓里,他们住在第五层。第一个空格后为名词复数表示数目多少,用基数词;第二个空格前有the 且空格后为单数名词表示顺序,用序数词。
中考在线6:My aunt has nly ne child, and she wants ________ child. [恩施]A. the secnd B. a secnd C. tw
【点拨】由前半句“我阿姨只有一个孩子”可知她想再要一个。按照次序是“第二”,序数词前加a 表示“又一,再一”。
1. There are mre than five _______________(千) peple n the playgrund.2. The city cvers an area f 15 __________ (平方的) kilmetres.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
3. The farm has an __________ (面积) f 100 square kilmetres.4. There are __________ (超过) tw hundred teachers in the schl.5. It was five belw __________ (零) last night.
6. There are __________ (millin) f living things n the earth.7. Peple frm abut 180 __________ (cuntry) and _________ (area) live in New Yrk.8. The big tree is ver 20 __________ (ft) tall.9. Our classrm is abut 24 square __________ (meter) .10. There are 50, 000 peple __________ (live) in ur twn.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
cuntries areas
11. China is the __________ (three) natin that sent a persn int space. [安顺]12. My mm gave me this cmputer as my __________ (sixteen) birthday present. [南京]13. After the Great Wall Statin, Zhngshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is nw building its _________ (five) research statin in Antarctica (南极洲) . [临沂]
14. December is the __________ (twelve) mnth f the year.15. My grandpa ften des sprts, s I bught him a T-shirt fr his __________ birthday.(sixty) [大连]
16. The Whites live ___________________________ (在二楼) .17. France has an area f _______________________________ (超过二十六万平方英里) .
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
n the secnd / 2nd flr
ver 260, 000 square miles
18. Elsa was ____________________________(第一个到学校) yesterday.19. The playgrund is __________________________________ (大约一百英尺长) .20. Children’s Day is __________________________(6 月1 日) .
the first t cme t schl
abut ne hundred feet lng
n June first / 1st
21. The number “23,456” can be read as “______”. [武威]A. twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-sixC. tw three thusand and fur five sixD. tw three thusand fur and five six
【点拨】句意:数字23,456可以被读为_______。在英语中读数字时,千位与百位之间不用连词and,而百位与十位之间用and连接。故选A。
22. My sn is ______ years ld. Tday is his ______ birthday. [龙东]A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve
【点拨】考查数词的用法。句意:我儿子十二岁。今天是他的第十二个生日。第一个空格后是名词复数,空格处用基数词;第二空后是单数名词,用序数词。故选B。
23. —Chin is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ______ years.—Yes. And ______ f freigners cme t visit it every year. [滨州]A. thusand; thusand B. thusands; thusandsC. thusand; thusands D. thusands; thusand
【点拨】考查数词的用法。thusand千,表示确数时前面要用具体数字,即“数字+thusand+名词复数” thusands f+名词复数,成千上万的……,表示笼统数字,前面不能加具体数字。故选C。
24. ______ is the mst difficult in this bk.A. Lessn secnd B. The secnd lessnC. Secnd lessn D. The Lessn Tw
25. —What’s the date tday?—_____.A. It’s Tuesday B. It’s June 19, 2022C. It’s a fine day D. It’s sunny
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