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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar图片ppt课件
展开A. Simple future tense with will and shall We use will r shall when we talk abut 1. things that are sure t happen in the future: It will rain this afternn. 2. plans that we are making nw: I will take an umbrella with me.
TIP We usually use will. We nly use shall with I r we, and this usage is becming ld-fashined.
We make psitive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this:
We ask and answer questins using the simple future tense like this:
TIP I will/shall= I’ll I will nt = I wn’t I shall nt= I shan’t
Asking fr help Simn’s cmputer is brken. He is asking smene at the cmmunity centre fr help. Cmplete their cnversatin with the simple future tense f the verbs in brackets. Mr Lin: Hell, Simn. D yu need any help? ① Simn: Yes, Mr Lin. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. Mr Lin: OK. We (1)___________ (ask) an engineer t check it fr yu.
will/shall ask
Simn: When (2) _________ the engineer _______ (be) free? Mr Lin: Well, we (3) _________________ (call) him first. (4) ________ yu _______(wait) fr us t call back? Simn: All right. I (5) ____________ (wait) fr yur call. Thanks. Mr Lin: Yu’re welcme.
will be
will/shall call
Will wait
will/shall wait
B. Simple future tense with be ging t be ging t We use be ging t when we talk abut 1. smething we decide t d: I am ging t visit ur new neighburs. She is ging t watch the film next Friday. 2. things that will prbably happen: It is nine ’clck. We are ging t be late. It is s cludy. I think it is ging t rain. ②
TIP We ften use sme time expressins when we talk abut the future. this afternn tnight tmrrw the day after tmrrw this Sunday next Tuesday next week
TIP When we use be ging t withut a time expressin, we are talking abut the near future.
We ask and answer questins with be ging t like this:
TIP are nt = aren’tis nt = isn’t
Planning a day ut Simn is telling Amy abut his plan fr a day ut with his uncle’s family. Help him use the crrect frms f be ging t t talk abut his plan. Simn: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle’s family the day after tmrrw. Amy: Great! What (1) _______ yu ______________(d)?
are ging t d
Simn: I (2) __________________(buy) sme fd, and my cusin Annie (3) ________________(buy) sme plates and frks. Amy: What (4) _______ yur parents ___________________(d)? Simn: They (5) _______________________ (bring) sme water. Amy: Hw abut yur uncle? Simn: He (6) __________________ (make) a fire. ③Amy: And yur aunt? What (7) ______ she _______________(d)? Simn: She (8) _____________________ (ck) sme fd.
am ging t buy
is ging t buy
are ging t d
are ging t bring
is ging t make
is ging t d
is ging t ck
①D yu need any help?
need /niːd/ v. 需要need 的用法总结
e.g. The live tree grws in rcky places and it desn’t need much water. 橄榄树生长在多岩石的地方,它不需要太多的水。Des yur father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗? He desn’t need t d s much wrk. 他不需要做这么多工作。
He needn’t stay lng. 他不必待很久。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情(谚语)。She needs t g ut fr a walk. 她需要出去散散步。My hair needs cutting. 我需要理发了。
中考在线1:A friend in need is a friend indeed. All f us need a friend ______. [绥化]A. t talk with B. talking with C. t talk
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意:患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。talk with 意为“和……交谈”;不定式作后置定语表目的。
中考在线2:I ______ take t much mney with me. I like t pay n the mbile phne. [湘潭]A. mustn’t B. shuldn’t C. needn’t
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不需要随身带太多的钱。我喜欢用手机支付。 mustn’t 禁止;shuldn’t 不应该;needn’t 不必。根据语境“我喜欢用手机支付”可知,我不必随身带太多的现金。
②It is s cludy. I think it is ging t rain.
rain /reɪn/ vi. 下雨e.g. It’s ging t rain. 天将要下雨。There’s a lt f rain this year. 今年雨水很多。
雨下得大用heavily或者hard 修饰哦!
一语辨异:It is raining heavily utside. But thechildren are playing ftball in the rain. This is really a rainy seasn. 外面正下着大雨。但是孩子们正在雨中踢足球。这真是一个多雨的季节。
拓展:常见的与天气有关的词:sun(太阳) → sunny(晴朗的)clud(云) → cludy(多云的)rain(雨) → rainy(多雨的)wind(风) → windy(多风的)snw(雪) → snwy(多雪的)
中考在线3:The weather reprt says it will be _______ (rain) fr tw mre days, and then the sun will cme ut n Tuesday. [南京]
【点拨】句意:天气预报说雨将要再下两天,星期二太阳将会出来。空格处作表语,要用rain 的形容词。
③He is ging t make a fire.
fire /'faɪə(r)/ n. 火e.g. It’s dangerus t play with fire. 玩火是危险的。There was a fire last night. 昨晚有一场火灾。When there’s a fire, yu shuld use the clth t cver yur muth and nse. 当火灾发生时,你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。
Cme and get warm by the fire. 到炉火边来取暖。The fireman saved a baby. 消防员救了那个小孩。
fire 的相关短语:① make a fire 生火② catch fire 着火 ③ be n fire 着火④ put ut the fire 灭火 ⑤ play with fire 玩火
中考在线4:你会生火吗? Can yu ________ ________ _________?
make a fire
概念:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有:tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, sn, in a week, next week/mnth 等。
构成:(1)肯定句① 主语+be(am/is/are)+ging t+ 动词原形+ 其他 I’m ging t attend a meeting next week.下星期我将要参加一个会议。②主语+will+ 动词原形+ 其他 I’ll g and visit her next Friday.下星期五我将要去拜访她。
③主语(I/We)+shall+ 动词原形+ 其他 Next week I shall be in Sctland.下周我将要在苏格兰了。④ be ding 也可以表示将来。常用于这种结构的动词有cme, g, leave, start, begin 等短暂性动词。e.g. We are leaving fr Beijing next week.我们下周将动身去北京。(注:I will 的缩写形式为I’ll。)
中考在线1:—Is Helen here? —N, she isn’t here. She ______ in half an hur.A. arrives B. arrivedC. will arrive D. has arrived
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意: — 海伦在这里吗? —不,她不在这儿。她将在半小时后到。根据时间状语“in half an hur”可知,句子要用一般将来时。
中考在线2:Thanks fr letting us brrw yur camera. We ______ it t yu next Mnday. [临沂]A. return B. will return C. have returned
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:谢谢你借给我们你的相机。我们将在下周一把它还给您。根据“next Mnday”可知用一般将来时。
中考在线3:—The cffee’s finished!—Oh, srry! I _______ t the shp t get sme. [江西]A. am ging B. was gingC. went D. have gne
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:—咖啡已经用完了!—哦,对不起。我正打算去商店买一些。由横线前面的“srry”及后面的“t the shp t get sme”可知,“我”正准备去商店买一些咖啡,此处应用现在进行时表示将来。
(2) 否定句:分别在be, will, shall 后面加nt; will nt 和shall nt 可缩写为wn’t 和 shan’t。e.g. She wn’t d it tmrrw.明天她将不会做这件事。(3)一般疑问句:分别将be, will, shall 提到句首。e.g. Will yu d it tmrrw? 明天你将做这件事吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ 其他? e.g. What will yu d tmrrw? 明天你将做什么?
注意事项(1) will 除用于一般将来时中,还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。e.g. I’ll be glad t help yu. 我很乐意帮助你。Will yu g shpping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗? Will yu please nt talk? 请不要讲话好吗?
(2) shall 用于第一人称I 或we 作主语的一般疑问句,还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。e.g. Shall we have a rest? 我们休息一下好吗? (3) 表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,常用be ging t。e.g. Lk at thse black cluds. It’s ging t rain. 看那些乌云。天将要下雨了。
(4)will 与be ging t 的区别be ging t 强调的是在说话时刻之前已经考虑过的,即强调计划性和安排性;will 强调的是客观情况。e.g. He is ging t be a dctr when he grws up. 他长大后打算当一名医生。He will be twenty years ld next mnth.下个月他将满20 岁。
(5) there be 结构的一般将来时形式为:there will be 或there be(is/are) ging t be。e.g. There is ging t be a match this weekend. 这个周末将有一场比赛。
中考在线4:There ______ a basketball game next Mnday. If it ______, we’ll have t put it ff. [云南]A. is ging t have; will rain B. is ging t have; rainsC. is ging t be; rains D. is ging t be; will rain
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:下星期一_______一场篮球比赛。如果 _______,我们将不得不推迟它。第一句为There be 结构,根据“next Mnday”可知,用一般将来时即There is ging t be 或There will be。If 意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
1. His uncle __________ (be) back in a week.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“in a week”可知用一般将来时。
2. yur mther __________(see) the dctr tmrrw?
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“tmrrw”可知用一般将来时。
3. Shall we __________(meet) at the schl gate tmrrw mrning?
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据题干中“Shall”可知用动词原形。
4. There ________________________(be) a meeting in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。根据“tmrrw afternn”可知用一般将来时;there be结构的一般将来时形式为there be(is/are) ging t be或there will be。
is ging t be/will be
5. She ____________________________________(water) the flwers the day after tmrrw.
will water / is ging t water
6. —Has Jack slved the difficult math prblem? —Nt yet. But I believe he ______ in a few minutes. [襄阳]A. has wrked it ut B. will wrk it utC. was wrking it ut D. wrks it ut
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:—杰克解决了那道数学难题了吗? —还没有。但我相信他几分钟后 。根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知,谓语动词用一般将来时。故选B。
7. Our schl ______ the sprts meeting next Mnday.A. held B. hld C. will hld D. has held
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:我们学校将在下周一举办运动会。根据时间状语“next Mnday”可知用一般将来时,故选C。
8. —I ______ t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday.—That’s great! [黄冈]A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意:—我将在接下来的这个暑假和我的父母去海南度假。—那太棒了。根据 “this cming summer hliday”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
9. I think it is true that Jill ______ t wrk tday because she is n a trip.A. has cme B. didn’t cmeC. is cming D. will nt cme
10. —What des he say? —He says there ______ a meeting tmrrw mrning.A. is B. has C. will be D. have
【点拨】句意:—他说什么? —他说明天早上将有一个会议。根据时间状语“tmrrw mrning”可知用一般将来时,故选C。
11. Mum will d sme shpping the day after tmrrw. (改为否定句)Mum ________ ________ ________ shpping the day after tmrrw.
wn’t d any
12. Bill is ging t watch TV this afternn. (改为一般疑问句)________ Bill ________ t watch TV this afternn? 13. We shall meet at the schl gate. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ we meet?
Is ging
Where shall
14. My cusin will fly t Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问)What ________ yur cusin ________ next week? 15. There was a meeting in the hall yesterday afternn. (用next mnth 改写句子)There ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting in the hall next mnth.
will d
is ging t be
16. 她明天晚上给你回电话。She ________ ________ ________ ________ tmrrw evening.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
will call yu back
17. 我想天要下雨了,咱们回家吧!I think it ________ ________ ________ ________. Let’s g hme.18. 你明天要去看病吗? ________ yu ________ ________ see the dctr tmrrw?
is ging t rain
Are ging t
19. 我们后天去看电影, 好吗? ________ ________ g t the cinema ________ ________ ________ _____________? 20. 著名作家格林先生,下周将要来我们学校参观。Mr Green, a famus writer, ________ ________ ur schl next week.
Shall we the day
after tmrrw
will visit
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