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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar授课课件ppt
展开Grammar Simple past tenseWe use the simple past tense t talk abut things in the past. A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. ①Last Sunday, they went t the park again.
TIP We ften use these time expressins when we talk abut the past. ag just nw yesterday the day befre yesterday yesterday mrning / afternn / evening last night / week / mnth / year
We frm the simple past tense by adding -ed t regular verbs.
TIP Verbs ending in a vwel+y frm the simple past tense by adding -ed. stay→stayed
We frm the simple past tense f irregular verbs differently. We d nt add -ed.
TIP Turn t pages 106 and 107 fr mre changes f irregular verbs.
Talking abut the past A. Millie wants t practise using the simple past tense. Help her write the simple past tense f the verbs belw. 1 start ________ 2 lve ________ 3 play ________ 4 plan ________ 5 reply ________ 6 say ________ 7 meet ________ 8 hear ________9 leave ________ 10 tell ________ 11 stand ________ 12 bring ________
B. The students visited the Fun Wrld Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry. Help her cmplete it with the simple past tense f the verbs in brackets. This mrning, we (1) _________ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we (2) _________ (get) t the museum, there (3) _________ (be) a lt f peple there. We (4) _________ (spend) three hurs in the museum.
I (5) _________ (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us (6) _________ (buy) cards f the animals there. We (7) _________ (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We (8) _________ (have) a great time!
C. Daniel did nt g t the Fun Wrld Museum. Millie is telling him abut the visit. Help Millie cmplete the cnversatin. Millie: We (1) _________ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It (2) _________ (be) s interesting! Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it.
Millie: OK. We (3) _________ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall! Daniel: That’s amazing! What else? Millie: We als (4) __________________ ( learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. ② They (5) _________ (live) n the earth a lng time ag. Daniel: That’s cl!
learned/learnt
①A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park.
ag /ə'ɡəʊ/ adv. 以前e.g. He met her three days ag.他三天前碰到过她。He was here an hur ag.他一小时前在这里。
“时间段+ag”表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前,常用于一般过去时。
中考在线1:—Mary, I remember yu ______ several years ag.—Yes, I ______ fr 3 years. [鄂州]A. married; have married B. married; marriedC. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
【点拨】考查时态。句意:—玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。—是的,我已经结婚三年了。根据several years ag 可知第一句要用一般过去时;根据fr 3 years 可知第二句用现在完成时,并且要用延续性的be married。
②We als (4) ____ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds.
learn abut 得知, 了解, 获悉e.g. I learnt abut this car tw years ag.两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。Yu can learn t swim in summer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。
We shuld learn frm the heres.我们应该向英雄学习。Yu had better learn it by heart.你最好熟记它。
中考在线2:Because f the disease, I have t teach myself English nline. ________ [黔西南州改编]A. find myself B. enjy myselfC. learn ... by myself D. teach ... by myself
【点拨】句意:由于疾病,我不得不在网上自学英语。teach neself 意为“自学”, neself 也意为“自学”。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作,用be 动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。
使用一般过去时的情况:(1) 带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时, 要用一般过去时。如yesterday, yesterday mrning, tw days ag, last year, the ther day, in 1999, just nw 等。e.g. Did yu have a party the ther day?前几天你们举办聚会了吗?
(2) 表示过去连续发生的动作时,用一般过去时。这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语, 而是通过上下文来体现。e.g. First I finished my hmewrk. Then I played the pian. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film n TV with my father. 首先我完成了我的家庭作业。然后我弹了钢琴。紧接着我给植物浇水。在那以后,我和我的父亲在电视上看了一部电影。
(3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作, 常与always, never 连用。e.g. Mrs Green always carried an umbrella last mnth. 格林太太上个月老是带着一把伞。
一般过去时的结构(1) 主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他。e.g. He talked with Mr Wu just nw.刚才他和吴老师谈话了。否定形式:主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+ 其他。e.g. She didn’t cme t schl yesterday.她昨天没有来上学。
(2) 主语+was/were+ 其他。e.g. He was at hme just nw. 他刚才在家。否定形式:主语+was/were+nt+ 其他。e.g. Tm was nt happy yesterday. 汤姆昨天不开心。
[重点]动词过去式的变化:(1) 动词过去式的规则变化
(2) 动词过去式的不规则变化:
中考在线1:Gerge walked int the rm and _________ (turn) n the light. [天水]
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据walked 可知,句子是一般过去时,and 后的动词也用过去式,故填turned。
行为动词过去式的后缀-ed 的读音:(1) 清辅音/p/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ 等后,ed 要读/t/。e.g. wrked finished(2) 元音或浊辅音/b/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /m/ /l/ 等后,ed 要读/d/。e.g. lived called(3) 在/t/ 或/d/ 后,ed 要读/ɪd/。e.g. started needed
速记小法:英语中行为动词的过去式读音规则:清后/t/, 元浊/d/, /t/ /d/ 后面读/ɪd/。
中考在线2:My family ________ (g) t Yngzhu btanical garden(植物园) last weekend. [永州]
【点拨】由last weekend 可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式。
中考在线3:Jack finally ________ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying dwn at midnight.[荆门]
【点拨】句意:午夜风渐渐减弱时,杰克终于睡着了。根据从句时态可知这里的主句应该用一般过去时,故填fell。
1. I _________ (see) him yesterday mrning.2. I _________ (buy) the cat when I was n hliday in Beijing.3. She _________ (is) brn in 1992.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【点拨】 1. 本题用寻找题眼法。由题干中的yesterday mrning可知用一般过去时。
4. My brther _________ (study) English five years ag.5. Nancy _________ (pick) sme ranges n the farm last week.
【点拨】 4. 本题用寻找题眼法。由题干中的five years ag可知用一般过去时。
6. Yesterday mrning we _________ t Mn Twn by bus.7. I _________ a cup f tea just nw.8. We _________ a bus hme yesterday afternn.
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
9. The girl _________ t have a rest after she did sme hmewrk.10. This mrning, I _________ hme withut breakfast because I gt up late.
11. Yesterday Mm _________ me sme mney t buy a dictinary. [扬州]A. gives B. gaveC. has given D. was giving
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。考查时态。句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买一本字典。根据关键词Yesterday提示可知,用一般过去时,应填gave。故选B。
12. Dr. Li’s wife _________ abut him very much when he wrked in Wuhan in February, 2020. [湘潭]A. wrry B. wrries C. wrried
【点拨】考查时态。根据in February, 2020可知,该句为一般过去时,故选C。
13. —Where des Bill live?—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it nw. [贵港]A. tells B. tld C. is telling D. will tell
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查时态。根据答语后半句“但是现在我不记得了”可推知“(在过去某一个时间) 他告诉过我他的地址了”,动作已经发生了,要用一般过去时,动词tell的过去式为tld。故选B。
14. —Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.—Thanks. I _________ tw nline curses this winter hliday. [苏州]A. tk B. will takeC. take D. was taking
【点拨】考查时态。句意:—哇,你在绘画方面取得了这么大的进步。—谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。时间状语this winter hliday提示句子用一般过去时。故选A。
15. —My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year. [盐城]—Yes, it _________ a wnderful trip.A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【点拨】考查时态。句意:—我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。—是的,它是一次精彩的旅行。由上句中的时间last year可知,用一般过去时,主语it后用was。故选B。
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