北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(五)含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(五)含答案，共8页。

课时作业(五)　UNIT 1　Section E　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The weather at the ________ (时刻) is not typical for July.2．Don't miss any learning opportunity, whether it is ________ (正式的) or ________ (非正式的).3．I reached ________ (向前) to touch her hand, but she moved it away.4．I suggested he should ________ (使适应) himself to his new conditions.5．I have prepared a short slide ________ (报告) to give you a picture of the local market.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I ran too fast ________ (notice) where I was going.2．Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place ________ (live in).3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4．The lost child desired nothing but ________ (go) home.5．Tom kept silent about the accident so as ________ (not lose) his job.6．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.7．________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.8．I was surprised ________ (watch) him eat so quickly.9．Paul did nothing but ________ (play) all day long. Now we cannot do anything but ________ (wait) for him here.10．To play fair is as important as ________ (play) well.11．Don't get ________ (excite) about such a little matter.12．We are all ________ (worry) about this ________ (worry) situation.13．You'll find the movie very ________ (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it.14．The young lady is very ________ (please) with her beautiful dress.15．You'll feel ________ (relax) after a holiday on the coast.Ⅲ.单句写作1．对我们来说多运动是有益的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我发现很难和他相处好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．因特网使我们能够在家里工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他对自己的考试成绩感到很失望。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．John对孩子们令人惊异的表演感到很满意。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.七选五There's nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. __1__How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test. __2__ Breath is made up of waste chemicals (化学物质) that the body makes. Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, they're just like fingerprints (指纹) — that's why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”．Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. __3__Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. __4__ It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.__5__ And hopefully someday, visits to the hospital will be quicker and easier for everyone.A．How does it work?B．Now we use gum instead.C．This machine will help to test their breath.D．Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes.E．It's much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests.F．There are many ways to make your breath smell better.G．Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can.[答题区]1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________Ⅴ.阅读理解AIdeas of making the first week of high school easyFrank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.1．What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide much care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Bored. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.3．Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．Eddie.C．Sharon. D．David.BWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket, This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do on your own.”She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”4．What was Sara's problem?A．She didn't have a basket.B．She didn't want her own basket.C．She couldn't deal with her friendship.D．Her mother was too hard on her.5．What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem?A．Angry. B．Crazy. C．Proud D．Helpless.6．We can infer that Sara ________.A．would talk to Marcy herselfB．wouldn't make friends with KathyC．was too young to deal with anythingD．managed to persuade her mother to help her7．The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________.A．gifts given by God when everyone is bornB．something that people use to keep vegetablesC．growing abilities as you grow upD．friendship that needs repairing[答题区]课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1．moment　2.formal　informal　3.forward　4.adapt　5.presentationⅡ.1．to notice　2.to live in　3.to bring　4.to go　5.not to lose6．to create　7.To make　8.to watch　9.play　wait　10.to play　11.excited　12.worried　worrying　13.boring　14.pleased　15.relaxedⅢ.1．It is beneficial for us to take more exercise.2．I find it hard to get on well with him.3．The Internet makes it possible for us to work at home.4．He is disappointed at his exam results.5．John is satisfied with the children's amazing performance.Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。1．答案与解析：B　上文提示“在中国古代，人们吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸气味更好”，承接上文，B项Now we use gum instead(现在我们用口香糖代替)切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。2．答案与解析：A　上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病”，再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现，呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的，这些化学物质因人而异”，承接上下文，A项How does it work？(它是如何工作的？)切题。该项中的it指的是breath smells。故选A。3．答案与解析：D　上文提示“与其他测试相比，呼吸测试要快得多”，承接上文，D项 Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes(它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时)切题。故选D。4．答案与解析：C　上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气”，再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用”，承接上下文，C项 This machine will help to test their breath(这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸)切题。故选C。5．答案与解析：G　下文提示“希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易”，承接下文，G项 Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can(现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试)切题。故选G。Ⅴ.A【语篇解读】　文章根据四个年轻人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形讲述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。1．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中的“It's best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do”(你最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切事情)可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到紧张。故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D项正确。B【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决；作者采用了一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。4．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“she came to me with a problem”以及本段最后的几句描述可知，Marcy想让Sara仅做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她做朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知，两人之间的友情出现了问题而无法解决。5．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。6．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara明白了自己的事情要自己做才行，遇到问题要自己去解决。7．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事情比喻成可以放在篮子的东西。随着孩子长大，自己能独立做的事情越来越多，篮子就越来越大。显然篮子就是指孩子独立做事的能力。题号1234567答案