专题05+形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换+（分层练）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题验收评价
专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 形容词的构成】
【命题点02 形容词的级】
【命题点03 副词】
【微专题 形容词、副词4大易错陷阱】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点01 形容词的构成】
1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）China has dne (cperate) research n giant panda cnservatin with 22 zs in 18 cuntries,” said Hua Chunying, a spkespersn fr China’s Freign Ministry, at a press cnference in 2021.
2.(河南省开封市2023高三期末) Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, as it is _____________ (ptin).
(安徽省合肥市2023高三期末) What was s _____________ (impress) abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the Marathn bare­fted.
He devted himself t (science) research n hw t imprve the prductivity f farming.
T ensure a (benefit) and ethical future with AI, it is crucial t address these cncerns.
【命题点02 形容词的级】
(广东省深圳市2023高三期末) Whle-genme sequencing, which is much _____________ (cstly)--up t $1000, culd detect many mre disrders, such as thyrid cnditins that can cause brain damage.
As everybdy knws, the (lazy) a persn is, the mre things he needs t d tmrrw.
3.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Divided int five sectins, the lng-running shw is aimed t ffer art cllectrs and the general public alike an pprtunity t learn abut China’s mdern, cntemprary print art and (far) explre the market value f prints, accrding t Liu Zehui, the persn in charge f the shw.
4.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）Of all the anxius candidates, he is ________(nerve) abut his chances f being admitted.
【命题点03 副词】
(江西省九江市2023高三期末) In additin t making her _____________ (incredible)ppular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.
2.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has 53 (wide) spread n Chinese scial media platfrms.
3.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】 29 (astnish), n matter hw clse ne is t the stage, they just can’t tell hw the masks change.
4. 【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“We take 68the relatinship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside f the bdy 69 (serius).
【命题点04 形容词、副词4大易错陷阱】
1.【湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题】Whether yu are explring the streets f Liuzhu r enjying a bwl in a distant land, Lusifen is sure t leave a lasting impressin n yur taste buds, prviding a____ (true) unfrgettable gastrnmic (美食的) experience.
2.【江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测】During a visit (early) this year t the crwded and nisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
3.【河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】He prmted the mdern wdcut, which was ppular in the West but still an essential Chinese frm whse techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the mst (access) and efficient vehicle fr circulating new revlutinary thught amng the masses.
4.I suddenly realized that things culd have develped in a (dramatic) different way.
【福建省福州市2023高三期末】The Lusail Stadium, the biggest ne in Qatar and the venue fr the final with 92, 000 seats, cvering an area f 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with _____________ (advance) energy-saving technlgies and sustainable material in 2021.
【2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese htpt restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicius smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predminantly written in Chinese, 1 characters were cmpletely beynd my cmprehensin. With sme hesitatin, I decided t take 2 leap f faith and pinted at a few items n the menu that lked 3 (invite).
As the bubbling pt was set 4 (bil), I watched with fascinatin as the waiter pured a fragrant brth (肉汤) int it. 5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices, the pt released a muthwatering arma int the air.
The mment f truth came 6 I tentatively dipped my chpsticks int the brth and added a slice f thinly sliced beef and a handful f vegetables. The first bite was an 7 (explde) f flavrs.
The numbing sensatin frm the Sichuan peppercrns danced n my tngue, and I understd the reasn fr the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I cntinued t experiment, trying varius ingredients and 8 (marvel) at nt nly the fd, but als the adventure, the 9 (delight) surprise f a wrld f flavrs in a single bubbling pt. 10 my limited knwledge f the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfund friends and shared stries.
【2023上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games clsed n Octber 8th under the theme f “Enduring Memries f Hangzhu” fr the clsing ceremny, 11 (highlight) the pwer and unity f sprts and the Asian Games. 12 (enhance) with AR visual effects, the stadium, als knwn as the “Big Ltus”, turned int 13 blming garden with 19 giant smanthus flwers(桂花) during the parade f athletes, symblizing the 14 (diverse) f Asian cultures and the prsperity f Asia.
The Hangzhu Asian Games featured 40 sprts and 481 events, 15 tk place acrss 56 different cmpetitin venues. Over the past 16 days, arund 12, 000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins shared 16 (frget) mments in Hangzhu. China carried ff 201 glds, 111 silvers and 71 brnzes, finishing atp the medal tally. It’s the third time that China 17 (hst)the cntinental multi-sprts event.
“The Qiantang River cntinually flws int the sea, and the light f Asia will cntinue t shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is abut t be put ut, 18 its spirit will live n,” said Ga Zhidan, rganizing cmmittee president.
The Hangzhu Asian Games claimed t be a “green” and “smart” event. N firewrks were let 19 in the city during the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies, althugh impressive digital technlgy allwed televisin viewers t see Al-generated firewrks n the bradcast.
The Hangzau Asian Games als prduced wrld-leading perfrmances with a ttal f 13 wrld recrds 20 (break).
【2023上·湖北·高三校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running n tw steel rails — we’re all familiar with the cncept, 21 we call them railways r railrads. Right? Hwever, here’s ne f the mst unusual railways 22 break the rules in rder t reach the places ther trains can’t rll: Chngqing Mnrail (单轨), China.
Mnrails have been arund fr mre than a century, 23 they’ve never quite fulfilled the futuristic prmises f thse early 24 (prmter). That said, Chngqing Mnrail is an 25 (exceptin) example where the unique qualities ffered by mnrails are ideally suited t their envirnment.
Chngqing in China is hme t the lngest mnrail system n the glbe, carrying millins f passengers a year n tw high-capacity railway lines 26 (ttal) 61 miles in length. At just ver 34 miles, Line 3 is als the 27 (wrld) lngest single mnrail line with an annual ridership f arund 250 millin. Brught int 28 (perate) between 2005 and 2016, the tw lines have 70 statins with a mix f undergrund and elevated sectins.
With extreme differences in altitude, Chngqing’s authrities 29 (frce) t seek an alternative t cnventinal trains when they needed t transfrm its public transprt system and mnrail’s ability 30 (negtiate) steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal slutin. Finally, Chngqing Mnrail emerged.
【2023上·河南商丘·高三商丘市第一高级中学校考】
Fr Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. Cntrary 31 Westerners’ drinking cld water at hme r in restaurants, Chinese peple are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever seasn it is. Why d they have a 32 (prefer) fr ht water?
In the past, the authrities suggested 33 (drink) biled water t prevent infectius diseases，because it was 34 (general) cnsidered a way t kill ff bacteria. Even nw, equipping ht water dispensers (饮水机) 35 (recmmend) in public places like schls, hspitals and railway statins.
Anther reasn is Chinese peple’s eating habits. It’s believed that ht water helps keep the bdy’s internal temperature, which can be 36 (benefit) t health by imprving bld circulatin and digestin. 37 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass f warm water in the mrning helps kick start the digestive system.
Finally, traditinal Chinese medicine places great emphasis n yin and yang, a cncept 38 ht water is cnsidered t be yang and cld water yin. It’s believed that drinking ht water can balance the yin and yang in the bdy 39 lead t better verall health in cld weather cnditins.
S next time yu have a cld, will yu still be 40 ( cnfuse) abut a Chinese friend’s tip fr drinking mre ht water?
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 6. 【2023年北京卷】 I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
3.【2022全国乙卷】It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___________ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
4. 【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.【2022新高考二卷】On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
6.【2021全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I tld him hw ____61____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
9. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was s____62____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
10.【2021年全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
11. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A．increasinglyB．equallyC．nervuslyD．cnfusingly
13.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. GenerallyB. Originally
C. EventuallyD. Unfrtunately
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a gd idea t chse a(n) ________ destinatin in case yur first-chice turist spt is nt available.
A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67. health, abundance and a happy hme. ...
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time. ... Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large___60___(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes___61___(ld)than befre. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
11.【2020年江苏卷】 The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
...
But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
5.【2019年全国卷III】 They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists.
7.【2019年北京卷】Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
11.【2019年天津卷】A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is ___________ established.
A. prperlyB. widely
C. riginallyD. temprarily