宿迁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份宿迁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，B．1997等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ya Ming started t play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famus all ver the wrld at ________ age f 22.
A．the; theB．the; anC．/; theD．/; an
2．—Lily, d peple in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—N, they dn’t. It is ________ festival, nt ________.
A．urs; theirB．urs; theirsC．theirs; urD．ur; theirs
3．—David,hw ld is yur father this year?
— .And we just had a special party fr his birthday last weekend.
A．Frtieth;frtyB．Frty;frtyC．Frty;frtiethD．Frtieth;frtieth
4．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the final exam.
A．What; tw-mnthB．Hw an; tw mnths C．What an; tw-mnthsD．Hw; tw mnths’
5．My watch desn’t wrk, but I find ________ with it.
A．smething wrngB．nthing wrngC．wrng smethingD．wrng nthing
6．—________yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
—N. I ________feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’tB．Were; wasn’tC．Were; didn’tD．Did; wasn’t
7．—I never ________ him after he went t the USA．
—Maybe yu shuld write t him first.
A．hear frmB．hear fC．hear abutD．hear ut
8．— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
A．put nB．put utC．put ffD．put up
9．—________ yu please tell me smething abut American culture?
—Srry, I ________. I dn’t knw either. I’m frm Australia.
A．Culd; culdn’tB．Can; culdn’tC．Culd; can’tD．Can; mustn’t
10．The yung mther left the crying by ________in his rm fr a lngtime. It made his father ________.
A．alne; wrryingB．alne; wrriedC．lnely; wrriedD．lnely; wrrying
11．The girl ________ fr shanghai tmrrw and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.
A．will leave; t prepareB．leaves; preparing
C．is leaving; preparingD．leaving; getting ready
12．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the frest quickly.
A．acrss; thrughB．acrss; acrssC．thrugh; crssedD．thrugh; acrss
13．—________is it frm yur hme t yur cmpany? —Only 10 minutes’ bus.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw far
14．_________ peple cme t Wuxi every year. Abut _________ f them are frm Japan.
A．Millins f; five thusandsB．Millin f; five thusand
C．Millins f; five thusandD．Millin f; five thusands
15．—I think students can study at hme nw. Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw.
—________. Real teachers are mre imprtant.
A．I hpe sB．Gd ideaC．N prblemD．I dn’t agree
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harper is a kind wman. She has a 4-year-ld ____16____. One day when Harper was ____17____ hme at 8: 30 p. m, she saw smething n fire by the rad. S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see ____18____ was ging n inside the car. As it was late and there was nbdy else arund. Harper was a little ____19____.
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme. S she wanted t ____20____. At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her. Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked ____21____ if (是否) anyne was in the car. Sn, Harper ____22____ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ____23____. Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car. ____24____ the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place. After ding that, Harper felt s _____25_____ and culdn’t mve. Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy. He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his _____26_____ f living n (继续活着) t me. S I held _____27_____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better. He sent a _____28_____ t Harper. It read, “Thank yu! I was saved _____29_____ yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her.”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh _____30_____ a hand t thers in need. Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
16．A．daughterB．snC．brtherD．sister
17．A．drivingB．walkingC．riding D．running
18．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
19．A．happyB．surprisedC．excitedD．afraid
20．A．stayB．mveC．returnD．leave
21．A．finallyB．quicklyC．easilyD．really
22．A．knewB．helpedC．fundD．saved
23．A．cldB．hurtC．sadD．quiet
24．A．AfterB．BefreC．TillD．When
25．A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
26．A．ideaB．hpeC．lveD．plan
27．A．himB．herC．itD．them
28．A．reprtB．numberC．stryD．letter
29．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
30．A．givesB．pensC．shakesD．takes
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Mr and Mrs Wds had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was hw she gt her name. The cat was a lvely pet. She had a bump（肿块）n ne leg, but Mr and Mrs Wds thught that Sugar was just right.
The Wds family lived in Califrnia. They lived there fr a lng time. One day they had t mve t anther state. It wuld be a lng drive t their new hme. Sugar did nt like t ride in a car. The family did nt knw what t d.
Their friend wanted a cat and said he wuld keep Sugar. Sugar wuld nt have t mve r ride in a car. Everyne thught that wuld make her happy.
The Wds family said gdbye t Sugar. They wuld miss their cat, but Sugar wuld have a cmfrtable hme.
The Wds family mved t Oklahma; it was far frm Califrnia. They started a new life, but they ften thught f their cat. One day Mrs Wds was at hme. A cat came in thrugh the pen dr. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped int Mrs Wds’ arms. Mrs Wds felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw smething. There was a bump n its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Wds learned that Sugar ran away frm hme. The cat walked mre than 1, 000 miles. The trip tk the cat mre than ne year. They did nt understand hw Sugar fund them, but they were glad that she did!
31．Sugar gt her name because f _________.
A．the bump n her legB．the clur f her fur
C．the clur f the bumpD．the bump n her head
32．Hw lng did it take Sugar t find the Wds family?
A．Mre than ne mnth.B．Less than ne mnth.
C．Mre than ne year.D．Less than ne year.
33．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mr and Mrs Wds kept a pet cat in their new huse.
B．Sugar hated t travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Wds didn’t want t keep a cat.
D．Mrs Wds met Sugar in the street.
B
China launched (发射) its Shenzhu-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 n June 5, 2022. The three members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangng space statin fr half a year. The three taiknauts (中国航天员) are very careful. And they have strng team spirit (精神) and friendship.
34．When will they cme back t the earth accrding t the passage?
A．In December.B．In Nvember.C．In Octber.D．In September.
35．Chen Dng jined the Cmmunist Party f China in ________.
A．1995.B．1997.C．1998.D．1999.
36．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chen Dng is the first taiknaut int space in China.
B．Chen Dng jined the army in 1998.
C．Cai Xuzhe is the yungest f the three as astrnauts.
D．This is Liu Yang’s secnd time t g int space.
C
One day, I tk my daughter t the playgrund in the park. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran t the swing and asked fr a push(推).
When I was helping my daughter, I saw anther girl trying t make her wn swing g high by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter ne big push and then walked t the little girl. I asked if she wanted me t give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went hme, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day tw years later, I was a little tired after wrking fr eight hurs. But I needed t pick up my daughter befre ging hme. While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl came ver and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) befre catching her schl bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any mre.
In life, the lve we give thers will find its way back t us! The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always cme back t us with a pleasant surprise.
37．Hw lng did the writer push the swing?
A．Fr eight hurs.B．Fr tw hurs.C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr ne hur.
38．When the little girl saw the writer tw years later, she ________.
A．fund her way backB．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kissD．walked t her schl
39．Where did they meet after tw years?
A．On the schl bus.B．Outside the schl gate.
C．On the way hme.D．In the park.
40．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping thers is t enjy yurself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．wrking fr hurs keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes peple happy
D
What are yu ging t d if yur huse is burning? Hw will yu escape (逃脱)? D yu knw hw t save yurself? Please read the fllwing passage.
Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but nt lifts (电梯).
Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的). The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund. It is abut the height f an average (平均高度的) man. Of curse, it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help. Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm. Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.
On a secnd r third flr, the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf (屋顶). Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely. Drpping nt cement (水泥) might make yu hurt. Bushes and grass can prtect yu.
41．It is imprtant t _________.
A．put ut the fire in the burning huseB．jump ff a burning huse
C．knw the ways t escape the fireD．jump ff thrugh the windw.
42．It is pssible t escape thrugh the windws ________.
A．if there are sme bushes n the grundB．if yu are strng enugh
C．if yu live n a lwer flrD．if yu have a lng rpe
43．Keep yur head lw at the windw s that ________if the building is n fire.
A．yu can get fresh airB．yu can call fr help
C．yu can easily jump ffD．yu can be seen first
44．What’s the meaning f the wrd “leak” in the furth paragraph?
A．燃烧B．渗漏C．冒烟D．失火
45．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as pssible.B．Save Yurself in the Burning Huse
C．Smething abut FireD．Waiting fr Help
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives. ____46____
Remember t make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day. ____47____ After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.
____48____ Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.
Exercise is a must. ____49____ Ding 30 minutes f exercise every day is enugh t keep yu healthy in the lng time.
Get at least eight hurs f sleep every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain ((放松大脑) . ____50____ If peple dn’t have enugh sleep, they can get sick easily.
A．Drink at least eight glasses f water a day.
B．Sme children g t schl withut breakfast.
C．There are many chices (选择) fr yur breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat.
D．Enugh sleep makes yu strnger.
E．Here are sme tips fr healthy living.
F．D yu think it’s wrng t d exercise in the evening?
G．Walking r jgging can help make yu strnger.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．Chairman Ma liked swimming and he wrte a lt f ________（诗歌）abut it.
52．There are a lt f trees and flwers n bth ________ (边) f the rad.
53．Thank yu fr ________ (分享) yur interesting stries with us.
54．My pet dg ________ (重) 2 kils when it was brn.
55．— Remember t take yur ________ (照相机) tmrrw, Lily.
— OK. I will.
56．Kite flying became a ppular utdr activity abut tw ____________ （ne hundred year）ag.
57．The dctrs and nurses are ________ (nt afraid) enugh t fight with COVID-19.
58．The v________ shwed her health QR cde befre she went int the museum.
59．Jim is a very h________ by. He is always ready t d smething gd fr thers.
60．The students are listening c________ t their teachers during their English class.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Yu must have hbbies f yur wn. Are yu ___61___ (interest) in ur hbbies? OK, nw let me ___62___ (tell) yu smething abut my family’s hbbies.
My hbby is cllecting stamps. I cllect nly US and Chinese nes. I have a lt f friends in the US, s I ften get letters frm ___63___ (they). We can learn a lt frm ___64___ (stamp).
My ___65___ (ld) brther, Peter, likes ___66___ (watch) trains. He ften ges t the statin nearby and watches them ___67___ (care) .When a train ges thrugh the statin, he writes dwn ___68___ (it) name and number.
My sister’s hbby is sewing (缝纫). She has n sewing machine (缝纫机), but she desn’t have t wrry abut it—she can use my mther’s. She makes her clthes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt r my trusers, I always ask her fr ___69___ (help).
My father has a hbby, t. It is walking the dg. Every day he ____70____ (g) walking with his handsme dg.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你是Sandy，你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选，你向同学们提出推荐Amy。请根据下列要点，完成一篇推荐稿。
注意：
1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文须包括所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates, I want t recmmend Amy fr this year’s Best Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we shuld learn frm her. I will be happy if she can get this.
Chen Dng was brn in Henan Prvince in December, 1978. He jined the army in August in 1997. Tw years later, he jined the Cmmunist Party f China. He perfrmed the Shenzhu-II manned missin with Jing Haipeng in 2016. This is his secnd space travel. Nw he is the first class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army.
Cai Xuzhe was brn in Hebei Prvince in May, 1976. He jined the army in September in 1995. He jined the Cmmunist Party f China in 198. Nw he is the secnd class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army. This is his first space travel.
Liu Yang was brn in Henan Prvince in Octber in 1978. She jined the army in August in 1997 and jined the Cmmunist Party f China in 2001. In 2012, the Shenzhu-9 carried the first female taiknaut Liu Yang int space. She is the super class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army.
姓名
Amy
兴趣爱好
1. 喜欢猫，家里有一只。每天都会喂它食物和干净的水，还会……。2. 喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营，因为……
能力
1. 聪明，学东西快，……。 2. 钢琴弹得好，经常参加学校演出。
品行事迹
1. 乐于助人（举一例）2. 勇敢（举一例）
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。at the age f“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。
考查代词辨析。urs我们的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：——大卫，你父亲今年几岁？——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。第二空修饰名词hliday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。
考查不定代词。smething某事；nthing没有什么事情。根据“My watch desn’t wrk, but…”可知，but表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nthing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nthing wrng。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“yu tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到……的信；hear f听说；hear abut听到关于；hear ut听……把话说完。根据“Maybe yu shuld write t him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟；put up张贴。根据“lts f firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可以；culdn’t不可以；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。culd yu please d sth“请你做某事好吗”，culd在这里表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。
考查单词辨析。alne独自的，强调独自一人；lnely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leave sb. alne“把某人独自留下”。wrried担心的，修饰人；wrrying令人担心的，修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用wrried。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备，其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备，其后一般接不定式或介词fr，故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海，应用现在进行时表将来，结构是be ding。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。acrss介词，表面穿过；thrugh介词，空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the frest”可知第一空应填acrss，第二空应填thrugh。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远。答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus.”表距离，故用Hw far提问。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组；millin百万，数词，millins f 数百万的；thusand 千，数词，其前接基数词时不得加-s；故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；Gd idea好主意；N prblem没问题；I dn’t agree我不同意。根据“Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw.”及“Real teachers are mre imprtant.”可知，上文认为远程教育很受欢迎，“我”认为真正的老师更重要，因此不同意上文观点。故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“S she stpped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she culdn’t see…was ging n”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nbdy else arund.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；mve移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see……was ging n inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；fund发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyne was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。
cld冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据空后的“culdn’t mve”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hpe希望；lve爱；plan计划。根据空后的“f living n”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his…f living n t me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
reprt报告；number号码；stry故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank yu! I was saved…yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s所以。“yu didn’t leave me alne”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；pens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fur was white like sugar. That was hw she gt her name. ”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip tk the cat mre than ne year. ”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugar did nt like t ride in a car. ”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“China launched (发射) its Shenzhu-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 n June 5, 2022.”和“The three members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangng space statin fr half a year.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Chen Dng was brn in Henan Prvince in December, 1978. He jined the army in August in 1997. Tw years later, he jined the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“ In 2012, the Shenzhu-9 carried the first female taiknaut Liu Yang int space.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。故选D。
37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“She gave me a big hug(拥抱) befre catching her schl bus. ”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl came ver and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smke may leak int the rm”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．G 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。
46．根据“We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“Remember t make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day”和“After eating a gd breakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“Exercise is a must”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。
50．根据“Sleep relaxes yur brain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。
51．pems
【详解】句意：毛主席喜欢游泳，他写了很多关于游泳的诗。根据中文提示可知，pem“诗歌”，a lt f修饰可数名词复数，故填pems。
52．sides
【详解】句意：路的两边有很多树和花。“边”side，bth后接其复数形式sides。故填sides。
53．sharing
【详解】句意：谢谢你和我们分享你的有趣故事。share分享，thank sb fr ding sth“感谢某人做某事”，故填sharing。
54．weighed
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重两千克。根据“when it was brn”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用动词weigh“重”的过去式weighed，故填weighed。
55．camera
【详解】句意：——Lily，明天记得带着照相机。——好的，我会的。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用camera“照相机”，此处指Lily的相机，因此用单数名词。故填camera。
56．centuries
【详解】句意：两百年前，放风筝成为一种流行的户外活动。根据常识可知，一百年是一个世纪；“世纪”英文表达为为：century；因之前有tw修饰，名词应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
57．brave
【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢的对抗新冠病毒。根据“nt afraid”可知，此处指医生和护士很勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填brave。
58．(v)isitr
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆之前展示了她的健康二维码。根据“shwed her health QR cde befre she went int the museum”可知，此处指参观者，可数名词单数visitr意为“参观者”，故填(v)isitr。
59．(h)elpful
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个非常乐于助人的男孩。 他时刻准备着为他人做点好事。根据“He is always ready t d smething gd fr thers.”以及首字母可知他是一个乐于助人的男孩，修饰名词by用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
60．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们正在认真听他们的老师讲课。根据“during their English class”和首字母c可知，学生在英语课上，应是认真听老师讲课，修饰动宾短语listen t their teachers，用副词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，故填(c)arefully。
61．interested 62．tell 63．them 64．stamps 65．elder 66．watching 67．carefully 68．its 69．help 70．ges
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。
61．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
62．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
63．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词frm的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
64．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。
65．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brther。故填elder。
66．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like ding sth.。故填watching。
67．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
68．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
69．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
70．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填ges。
71．例文
Dear classmates, I want t recmmend Amy fr this year’s Best Student Award.
Amy likes cats and has ne at hme. Every day she feeds it fd and gives it clean water. She brushes its fur. She lks after it well. She als likes utdr activities. At the weekend, she ges camping with her friend because she likes being utside.
Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and thinks carefully. She is gd at playing the pian and ften plays it at schl shws.
Amy is kind and likes t help thers. In her free time, she takes part in activities like cllecting bks and clthes fr children in need. She is brave t. Last week, she saved her neighbur ut f a big fire.
I think we shuld learn frm her. I will be happy if she can get this.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，推荐Amy获得“最佳学生奖”，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从兴趣爱好、能力和品行事迹等方面介绍Amy；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。