山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考场等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后，答题卡收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can.
2. A. Yes, it can. B. Srry. C. Yes, it is.
3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK.
4. A. I read it tw years ag. B. It was written by J.K. Rwling. C. It is wnderful.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I wasn’t.
（二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which bk has the man already read?
A. Rbinsn Cruse. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Wmen.
7. What did Tm lse yesterday?
A. His kites. B. His keys. C. His bikes.
8. What has Alice drunk?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme tea. C. Sme milk.
9. What kind f music des Mary like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Jazz music.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 10. What animal des Alan keep?
A pet dg. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig.
（三）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Hw is Ben ging shpping?
A. /By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
12. What shuld Ben buy?
A. Rice and muttn. B. Beef, vegetables and bread.
C. Beef, rice and vegetables.
13. What will Ben and Sandy d tmrrw?
A. G t the park. B. Visit their parents. C. Visit the Great Wall.
14. Wh is Jack?
A. Ben and Sandy’s brther.
B. Ben and Sandy’s neighbr.
C. Ben and Sandy’s cusin.
15. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Child and father. C. Teacher and student.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. It’s nt the ________ time t ask her t the party because her mther is badly ill.
A. truthfulB. unbelievableC. prperD. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的恰当时机，因为她母亲病得很重。
考查形容词辨析。truthful真实的；unbelievable难以置信的；prper合适的；special特别的。根据“ t ask her t the party”可知，此处表示不是合适的时机。故选C。
2. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—Dn’t wrry. If yu wrk hard, yu’ll ________.
A. succeedB. wasteC. imprveD. develp
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我害怕我不能通过考试。——别担心。如果你努力工作，你会成功。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功；waste浪费；imprve提高；develp发展。根据“If yu wrk hard”可知，此处表示努力就会成功。故选A。
3. —Why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
—Srry, I was s busy that I ________ frgt it.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. recentlyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会？——对不起，我太忙了，完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely万全；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“Srry, I was s busy that it.”可知，我忙得完全忘记了生日派对。故选B。
4. —The by can speak bth English and Japanese ________ he is nly ten.
—Ww, what a clever by!
A. ifB. hweverC. althughD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个男孩虽然只有十岁，但会说英语和日语。——哇，多聪明的男孩啊！
考查连词辨析。if如果；hwever然而；althugh尽管，虽然；whether是否。根据“The by can speak bth English and Japanese…he is nly ten.”可知，前后句是让步关系，虽然只有十岁，但是会说英语和日语。故选C。
5. —Wh helped yu clean the classrm?
— _________. I did it all by myself.
A. SmeneB. AnyneC. NbdyD. Everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁帮你打扫教室的？——没人。我一个人做的。
考查代词辨析。Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Nbdy没人；Everybdy每个人。根据“ I did it all by myself.”可知是自己一个人做的，没有人帮忙打扫教室，故选C。
6. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A. matterB. mess
C. trubleD. difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
7. ____ yu cme yu can see beautiful flwers in ur schl yard.
A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你何时来，总能在我们校园里看到美丽的花朵。whatever意为无论什么，wherever意为无论哪里，whenever意为无论何时，whever意为无论谁。考查连词辨析，结合句意可知，答案选C。
8. —Are yu ging t have a part time jb during the winter vacatin?
—Yes. I think I shuldn’t always ________ my parents since I’ve grwn up.
A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear frmD. depend n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——寒假期间你打算做兼职吗？——是的。我认为不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了。
考查动词短语辨析。fight against反对……；argue with争吵；hear frm收到……的来信；depend n依靠。根据语境可知，我计划寒假去做兼职，因为长大了，不想总是依靠父母，depend n“依靠”符合语境。故选D。
9. She didn't leave the schl __________ she wrked ut this prblem.
A. as lng asB. untilC. sinceD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。直到……才，故选B。
10. —D yu mind my sitting here?
—________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will cme back sn.
A. Of curse ntB. Better ntC. Yes, pleaseD. N, yu can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是吉姆的座位，他很快就会回来。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；Better nt最好不要；Yes, please是的，请；N, yu can’t不，你不能。根据“It’s Jim’s seat and he will cme back sn.”可知最好不要坐在这里，因为这是吉姆的座位，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever been t Berlin? I paid a visit t it fr five days and enjyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In rder t make my travel easy, I divided the city int sme areas, and then traveled frm area t area. It is a great place fr a bike ride instead f walking arund. It prvides a fast and easy way t mve arund Berlin, and csts arund 9 Eurs (欧元) per day t rent (租).
If yu really want t enjy walking, there is als a free walking tur. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hurs. It tk me thrugh the center f the city, shwed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me sme histry abut the city.
Fr me, ne f the mst imprtant things is t enjy the lcal delicius fd. We can judge (判断) a city n hw cheap it is by the fd, and the fd in Berlin is very cheap. And nt just street fd, even the restaurants there are a bargain. Yu can find a lt f meals fr less than 5 Eurs. Here is a truth fr yu—the lemns and the fresh vegetables are muth watering. After this visit, I enjy Berlin mre. Thugh I may nt ever live there, I’d happily g back and visit it ver and ver again.
11. Hw can yu enjy a fast and easy way t travel arund Berlin?
A. Taking a car.
B. Walking arund.
C. Taking the bus.
D. Riding a bike.
12. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “bargain”?
A. 廉价品B. 贵重品C. 简陋的地方D. 高档的地方
13. What can’t yu enjy frm the free walking tur?
A. All the highlights.
B. Sme histry abut the city.
C. Fun f riding.
D. The center scenery f the city.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are separate parts fr the cars.
B. The fd in Berlin is nt very cheap.
C. Yu can rent bikes fr abut 5 Eurs per day.
D. The writer divided the city int sme parts befre traveling.
15. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. What Berlin lks like.
B. Where t g in Berlin.
C. Hw t enjy a happy trip in Berlin.
D. The delicius fd in Berlin.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了在柏林旅游的一些攻略。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“It is a great place fr a bike ride instead f walking arund. It prvides a fast and easy way t mve arund Berlin.”可知，在柏林骑自行车，是游览柏林城的一个快速而又容易的方式。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线单词后一句“Yu can find a lt f meals fr less than 5 Eurs”可推测出，柏林的饭店也有廉价食物，故bargain表示“廉价品”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It tk me thrugh the center f the city, shwed me all the highlights and gave me sme histry abut the city.”可知，免费徒步旅行带我享受所有的亮点、了解历史和整个城市，但是享受不到骑自行车的乐趣。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“In rder t make my travel easy, I divided the city int sme areas, and then traveled frm area t area. ”可知，作者在旅行前把城市分成了几个部分。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Have yu ever been t Berlin? I paid a visit t it fr five days and enjyed a happy time.”和文章最后一句“Thugh I may nt ever live there, I’d happily g back and visit it ver and ver again.”可知，作者介绍了自己的柏林快乐之旅，并在文中介绍了一些快乐旅行的方式。故选C。
B
There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternn. Sme plicemen arrived there. They fund sme witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The plicemen asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
16. The underlined wrd “them” refers t________.
A. the driversB. the plicemen
C. the witnessesD. the students
17. Wh was shpping when the accident happened?
A. Green.B. Mrs. James.C. Alice.D. Gerge.
18 What was Gerge ding when the accident happened?
A. He was driving a car.B. He was shpping.
C. He was calling his parents.D. He was walking his dg.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The black car ran away quickly.B. Mrs. James was very nervus.
C. Alice didn't write dwn the car number.D. Alice called the plice at nce.
20. After reading the passage，we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT________.
A. the clrs f the tw carsB. the time f the accident
C. the names f the witnessesD. the weather f the day
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They fund sme witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shpping in the stre. I remembered the car number f the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gerge的描述“I was walking my dg alng the street. When I saw it，I called the plice at nce.”可知当事故发生的时候Gerge正在遛狗。故答案选D。
【19题详解】
理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus and I frgt t write dwn the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternn.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。
C
There were many plants in a frest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rse nearby and said, "What a beautiful flwer! I wish I were that lvely. "
The rse prudly said, "It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest. "Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns（刺）! "
"What a prud flwer! " thught the trees.
As the days passed. the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said bad wrds abut it, like "This plant is useless. Hw srry I am t be his neighbr ! "
The cactus never gt angry and even tried t advise the rse, saying, "Gd did nt create any frm f life withut a purpse. "
Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rse saw birds put their beaks (喙) int the cactus and then fly away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus.
"The cactus has water?" asked the rse.
Yes, yu can als drink sme frm it. The birds can bring water t yu if yu ask the cactus fr help. "
The red rse felt t ashamed t ask fr water frm the cactus. But finally it did ask fr help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rse learned a lessn and never judged (评价) anyne by their appearance again.
21. At first, _________ thught the cactus was ugly.
A. the rseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thrns
22. The red rse began t wilt because __________.
A. the birds culd flyB. spring came
C. there was n rainD. the cactus gt angry
23. The birds put their beaks int the cactus t _____________.
A. get waterB. eat fdC. ffer helpD. tell secrets
24. Frm the passage, we knw the cactus was _______________.
A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless
25. Frm the stry, we knw___________________.
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rse was beautiful
B. the red rse never said bad wrds abut thers
C. the cactus refused t help the birds
D. the red rse realized she was wrng at last
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中"Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One day the rse saw birds put their beaks (喙) int the cactus and then fly away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中The red rse felt t ashamed t ask fr water frm the cactus. But finally it did ask fr help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
D
Yu must think a cmputer is the best thing in the wrld, right? Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything? Well, it’s nt! In fact, the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer! Think abut when a glass is just abut t fall ff the table. Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling. First yur eyes check ut what's ging n, then tell yur brain. And yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react (反应), and then yur muscles (肌肉) g int actin. That is just frm yur brain. N cmputer culd ever cme clse t that!
The brain weighs just 3 punds, but it cntrls everything yu d frm thinking, learning, feeling even t breathing and yur heartbeat. Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy. That is a lt fr such a small rgan (器官). There are abut 100 billin tiny, tiny little cells (细胞）)in yur brain. There are s many that it wuld take yu ver 3.000 years t cunt them all!
Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re 18, but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things. S yur parents are really super smart! Yu wn’t be able t fl them! Believe it r nt, yur brain NEVER stps wrking. Even during sleeping, the brain wrks fr lng-term memry establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the secnd rgan in the bdy as the heart that never stps during human lives.
S everyne shuld be prud f such a gift f nature.
26. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants t tell us ________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
B. the brain cntrls everything in yur bdy
C. the cmputer is the best thing in the wrld
D the brain is mre pwerful than any cmputer
27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “That” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. the bdy weightB. 2% f the bdy weight
C. all energy in the bdyD. arund 20% f the energy in the bdy
28. Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage? ________
A. The brain desn’t wrk during sleeping.
B. The brain is the nly rgan that never stps.
C. The brain keeps grwing during human lives.
D. The brain keeps n develping during human lives.
29. Which wrd can best describe the brain accrding t the passage? ________
A. Magic.B. Grwing.C. Light.D. Develping.
30. In which magazine can the passage be fund mst prbably?
A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神奇的大脑。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer!”可知，大脑要比电脑更强大。故选D。
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy.”可知，此处表示它却消耗了你体内20%的能量。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things.”可知，大脑还在继续发展和学习新事物。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer!”和“S everyne shuld be prud f such a gift f nature.”可知，大脑是神奇的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了神奇的大脑，由此可知文章可能出自科学类的杂志。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题, 每小题1分，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词。）
五、动词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
My grandmther was an irn-willed (强硬的) wman. When I was five, she invited sme friends t her hme ____31____ (have) dinner. Amng the guests (客人) there ____32____ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmther cnsidered (把……当做) them the mst imprtant guests.
During the party, I went t the bathrm. I was still sitting dwn when the girl walked in and said t me “Yu ____33____ (stay) here t lng!”
“It’s nt yur business (不管你的事). Dn’t yu knw that little girls shuldn’t cme int the bathrm when a little by ____34____ (use) it!?” I said angrily. This ____35____ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started t cry. Mst guests had heard what I said and laughed. But nt Grandmther. She ____36____ (wait) fr me when I left the bathrm. Grandmther shuted that I was implite (不礼貌的) and rude and rdered, “Yu ____37____ (say) srry t her.” All the guests watched in silence.
Twenty minutes later, Grandmther walked by the bathrm and saw a trrent (激流) f water ____38____ (run) ut frm under the dr. Everyne knew wh did that. Of curse it’s me. I wanted t make Grandmther angry. Withut dubt, Grandmther was s angry that she tried t get me anyway. It tk several strng men finally t mve her away and calm her dwn.
My grandfather tk me by the hand and seated me n his lap (把我放在他腿上). He lked at me, nt at all angry r upset. “Tell me, my by, why did yu d it?”
“Well, she shuted at me fr nthing.” I said seriusly “Nw she has gt smething t be angry at.” Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, lking at me and smiling. I ____39____ never ______9_____ (frget) his expressins (表情) fr my whle life.
“Eric,” he said at last, “I ____40____ (think) yu d the right thing.”
【答案】31. t have
32. was 33. have stayed
34. is using
35. surprised
36. was waiting
37. shuld say##must say
38. running
39. will；frget
40. think
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五岁时发生的一件事。
【31题详解】
句意：当我五岁的时候，她邀请了一些朋友到她家吃饭。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t have。
【32题详解】
句意：客人中有一个富人和他的女儿。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was。
【33题详解】
句意：你在这儿待得太久了！引号内的话应用现在时态，过去发生的事情对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。小女孩认为“我”在里面待的时间太长了，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have stayed。
【34题详解】
句意：难道你不知道小男孩上洗手间的时候，小女孩不应该进来吗？引号里的话是现在时态，此处表示男孩正在使用洗手间的时候，应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be用is。故填is using。
【35题详解】
句意：这让小女孩很吃惊。surprise是动词，此处句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填surprised。
【36题详解】
句意：我离开洗手间时她在等我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时强调小女孩正在等作者，主语是单数，be用was。故填was waiting。
【37题详解】
句意：你应该/必须向她道歉。根据“Grandmther shuted that I was implite (不礼貌的) and rude and rdered,”可知，奶奶认为作者的行为是不礼貌的，让作者应该或必须向女孩道歉。shuld“应该”，must“必须”，都是情态动词，后跟动词原形say。故填shuld/must say。
【38题详解】
句意：二十分钟后，奶奶走过洗手间，看见一股激流从门缝里涌了出来。此处是短语see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在发生的动作，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。
【39题详解】
句意：我一生都不会忘记他的表情。此处表示作者在以后的人生里将永远不会忘记祖父的表情，可以用一般将来时，故填will；frget。
【40题详解】
句意：我认为你做得对。这是直接引语，是祖父说的话，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think。
六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文, 根据内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Wild animals are imprtant t us. They live tgether with us n the earth. If there are n animals n the earth, we will nt live n, e____41____. S we shuld take gd care f them t help the earth live a healthy life. But sme peple still dn’t r____42____ the imprtance f prtecting them. They kill animals fr fd and ____43____ things. Every day there are many animals being killed. S lts f wild animals have died ut. We can’t see them any m____44____. Tday the number f wild animals is becming less and less. If peple dn’t prtect them, they will all die ut. If this g____45____ n, there will be n animals left n the earth.
L____46____ many peple have begun t save wild animals. They ask thers t stp killing them. They teach thers abut the i____47____ f prtecting wild animals. Nw many cuntries have made sme laws（法律）t prtect wild animals and t stp peple f____48____ killing them.
Prtecting wild animals is the d____49____ f each f us. We shuld d ur best t prtect them, because prtecting them is prtecting ____50____ t.
【答案】41. (e)ither
42. (r)ealize
43. ()ther
44. (m)re 45. (g)es
46. (L)uckily
47. (i)mprtance
48. (f)rm 49. (d)uty
50. ()urselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。根据首字母和句意可知，否定句的“也”在句尾，用逗号隔开，either“也”，用于否定句中。故填(e)ither。
【42题详解】
句意：但是有些人仍然没有意识到保护它们的重要性。此处缺少谓语动词，realize“意识到”，此处表示没有意识到。故填(r)ealize。
【43题详解】
句意：他们为了食物和其他东西而杀死动物。此处修饰名词things，是可数名词复数，ther表示“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填()ther。
【44题详解】
句意：我们再也看不到他们了。 mre表示“不再”。故填(m)re。
【45题详解】
句意：如果这样下去，地球上就不会有动物了。此处缺少谓语动词，是一般现在时，g n“继续”，此处主语是this，此处用第三人称单数。故填(g)es。
【46题详解】
句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始拯救野生动物。此处位于句首，是副词，Luckily“幸运地”，表示人们拯救野生动物是幸运的事情。故填(L)uckily。
【47题详解】
句意：他们教别人保护野生动物的重要性。此处缺少名词，the imprtance f“重要性”。故填(i)mprtance。
【48题详解】
句意：现在许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护野生动物，并阻止人们杀死它们。stp sb. frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rm。
【49题详解】
句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。此处缺少动词，duty“责任”，此处表示“我们每个人的责任”。故填(d)uty。
【50题详解】
句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们也是在保护我们自己。此处表示“保护我们自己”，urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Zha Jing is nw a famus calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His wrks are getting mre and mre ppular. Zha Jing was a wrker in a factry several years ag. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened t Zha Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The peratin lasted fr three hurs. He wke up t find that he had lst bth f his arms.(3)That made him s sad that he even thught f ending his life. Hwever, his wife’s and parents’ selfless lve helped him t cheer up again. “I shuldn’t depend n my parents r my wife fr the rest f my life. I want t learn penmanship (书法).” Zha Jing tld his family abut his reslutin.
Zha Jing went frm dr t dr t cllect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began t write. He keeps n writing fr thirty years. The piles f used paper and s many ld brushes in the rm made his dream cme true. He is s gd at penmanship that he has wn lts f prizes.
(4)“Never Give Up Yur Dreams” is Zha Jing’s mtt (座右铭) and he will cntinue his steps.
1-2根据短文内容简要回答问题。3-4将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。5请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
51. What was Zha Jing’s jb befre that accident?
______________________________________________
52. What made Zha Jing cheer up again after the peratin?
______________________________________________
53. ______________________________________________
54. ______________________________________________
55. ______________________________________________
【答案】51. He was a wrker in a factry.
52. His wife’s and parents’ selfless lve helped him t cheer up again.
53. 那使他很悲伤，以至于他甚至想结束自己生命。
54. “永远不要放弃你的梦想”
55. Zha Jing’s Success/Never Give Up Yur Dreams
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵靖原本是工厂的一个工人，一次意外事故使他失去了双臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活，他决定学习书法。由于他的辛勤练习和坚强的意志，他最后成功了，成为了一名著名的书法家。
【51题详解】
根据“Zha Jing was a wrker in a factry several years ag.”可知，在事故之前，赵靖是一名工厂工人。故填He was a wrker in a factry.
【52题详解】
根据“Hwever, his wife’s and parents’ selfless lve helped him t cheer up again.”可知，赵靖的妻子和父母无私的爱帮助他重新振作了起来。故填His wife’s and parents’ selfless lve helped him t cheer up again.
【53题详解】
That“那”；made“使”；him“他”；“如此……以至于……”；sad“伤心”；he“他”；even“甚至”；thught f“想着”；ending“结束”；his life“他的生命”。故填：那使他很悲伤，以至于他甚至想结束自己的生命。
【54题详解】
Never“从不”；Give Up“放弃”；Yur Dreams“你的梦想”。故填：“永远不要放弃你的梦想”。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了书法家赵靖的故事，并通过他的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故填Zha Jing’s Success/Never give up yur dreams。
八、书面表达（计20分）
56. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理，针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛，作为一名初中生， 你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents为题写一篇短文，参加此次征文大赛。
一、写作要点提示
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议：
（1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）；
（2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）；
（3）与父母和谐相处的感受。
二、写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80—100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
It’s very imprtant fr us t get n well with ur parents. But hw can we get alng well with ur parents. Here is sme f my advice.
We shuld understand and respect ur parents. Parents talk much because they care abut us. We are suppsed t listen t them. When we want t tell them ur pinins, we’d better be in a plite way. We shuld als talk with them abut ur happiness and tell them abut ur prblems. When we are free, we’d better help them d sme things. We shuld share everything with ur parents. Our parents are like ur best friends. They are prud when we d smething well and they try their best t help us when we have truble. We lve each ther.
Let’s get n well with ur parents because they are ur parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何和父母相处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示与父母和谐相处很重要；
第二步，详细介绍与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
②try their best t d sth.尽他们的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①When we are free, we’d better help them d sme things. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Let’s get n well with ur parents because they are ur parents. (because引导的原因状语从句)Witness
Descriptin(描述)
Mr. Green
I was walking alng the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James
When the car accident happened，I was shpping in the stre. I remembered the car number f the white car.
Alice
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus and I frgt t write dwn the car number.
Gerge
I was walking my dg alng the street. When I saw it，I called the plice at nce. There were lts f peple arund them.
Music in America
Music is an internatinal ________ .
Students
Mst f them like ________ music.
They can carry a phne with earphnes and ________ befre class, after class and at lunchtime.
Students have cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music ________ as they drive dwn the street.
Drivers
They listen t the news abut sprts, ________ and happenings in the US.