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    山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷+解析)

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    1. It ften rains in summer, I lve ________ air after raining. It smells s fresh.
    A. aB. theC. /D. an
    2 —Des Jim study hard at schl?
    —Of curse. ________ can be mre hard wrking than him.
    A EverybdyB. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Smebdy
    3. We made full ________ fr the by’s birthday party, s it was a great success.
    A. discussinsB. invitatinsC. predictinsD. preparatins
    4. —What are yu ging t d fr the cming winter vacatin?
    —I’m ging t ________ ice skating.
    A. turn upB. take upC. cut upD. put up
    5. —Miss Yang, are yu ________ this afternn? I’d like t ask yu sme questins.
    —Yes, I will wait fr yu in my ffice.
    A. afraidB. availableC. creativeD. talented
    6. —Did yu have prblems ________ yur math hmewrk yesterday, Mike?
    —Yes ________ the end, my dad gave me a hand.
    A. with; InB. f; AtC. with; FrD. f; In
    7. — Will yu have the vlleyball game tmrrw?
    — I’m nt sure. ________ it is sunny, we wn’t have it.
    A. WhenB. UnlessC. AfterD. Because
    8. If she ________ busy tmrrw, she will ________ cme t yur birthday party.
    A. isn’t; sureB. isn’t; certainlyC. wn’t be; trulyD. desn’t; als
    9. —________ hney d we need t make the fruit salad?
    —Oh, tw spns.
    A. Hw manyB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
    10. There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year.
    A. five hundreds fB. hundredsC. hundreds fD. five hundreds
    完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
    Gillian Lynne ____11____ did well in schl as a child. She culdn’t sit fr a lng time and ften fund ____12____ mving restlessly (不安地). The teachers were angry with her. Her mther was quite ____13____ abut her. She tk her t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl. Then, the dctr said t Lynne, “I need t speak t yur mther first. ____14____ here.”
    As the dctr and the mther left the rm, the dctr ____15____ the radi. He then said t Lynne’s mther, “Just stand and watch her. ”The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, ____16____ t the music n the radi.
    The dctr then turned t Lynne’s mther and said, “ Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn’t ill. She is a dancer. Take her t a dance schl. Let her shw her talent. ”
    S she did. Lynne’s new dance schl was full f peple just ____17____ her. Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl (皇家芭蕾学校) , ne f the wrld’s ____18____ dance schls and became an excellent dancer.
    ____19____ leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals such as Cats and Phantm f the Opera (歌剧魅影) and became famus. It is _____20_____ t believe that she was hpeless when she was a child at schl.
    Everyne is special. If we lk inside, we will find ur wn talents.
    11.
    A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
    12.
    A. teachersB. classmatesC. herselfD. friends
    13.
    A. wrriedB. happyC. excitedD. glad
    14.
    A. LeaveB. WaitC. PrepareD. Serve
    15.
    A. turned nB. heard frmC. turned ffD. fund ut
    16.
    A. dancingB. singingC. turningD. writing
    17
    A. tB. withC. frD. like
    18.
    A. smallestB. prestC. greatestD. friendliest
    19.
    A. BefreB. WhenC. AsD. After
    20.
    A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. clever
    Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。
    Internatinal (国际的) Week
    Freign students are sharing smething fun.
    Cme and jin in these activities!
    21. What can yu d if yu jin in Where in the Wrld?
    A. Get a picture as a prize.B. Learn hw t take pictures.
    C. Learn t draw beautiful pictures.D. Lk at pictures f different places.
    22. When can yu learn t make handicrafts?
    A. At 14: 00 n December 1.B. At 15: 00 n December 2.
    C. At 17: 00 n December 1.D. At 19: 00 n December 3.
    23. If Tina is interested in singing and dancing, she may g t ________.
    A. Night MarketB. Culture Shw
    C. Language FunD. Internatinal Handicrafts
    24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. All the activities will take place in the mrning.
    B. Language Fun is an activity f teaching students English.
    C. There are three ways fr students t knw mre infrmatin.
    D. If Paul wants t jin in an activity with Jack, they need t pay $16 nline.
    25. Where may yu see the infrmatin?
    A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.D. In a ckbk.
    Hay-n-Wye is a small market twn in Wales: Frm a far place, it lks like any ther small twn in Eurpe, but in fact, it is different. It is knwn as “the twn f bks”. There are just abut 2, 000 peple living there, but it has ver twenty bk-shps!
    In 1962, Richard Bth pened his first bkshp there. He made a big success, and in the fllwing years, ther bkshps pened. And by the 1970s, Hay-n-Wye gt the name “the twn f bks”. There’s a bkshp selling ut-f-print (不再发行的) children’s bks. One utdr bkshp, the Hay Castle bkshp, is built arund the walls f a castle.
    One f the twn’s features is the “hnesty (诚实) bkshps”. There are just bkshelves utside and there aren’t wrkers arund. Peple can lk at the prices f the bks and pay fr the bks. Hay-n-Wye is a ppular place fr literary (文学的) fans all ver the wrld. There is als a literary festival each year fr ver ten days frm the end f May t the beginning f June. Bk lvers frm all ver the wrld g t the small twn t meet famus writers and, f curse, get sme bks.
    26. Why is Hay-n-Wye different?
    A. Because it has friendly peple.
    B. Because it has many bkshps.
    C. Because it has beautiful beaches.
    D. Because it has wnderful buildings.
    27. Which f the fllwing questins des Paragraph 2 answer?
    A. Hw many bkshps are there in Hay-n-Wye?
    B. Why did peple in Hay-n-Wye like reading?
    C. Why did Richard Bth pen the bkshp?
    D. Hw did Hay-n-Wye becme “the twn f bks”?
    28. What des the underlined wrd “features” mean in Chinese?
    A. 特征B. 问题C. 贡献D. 记忆
    29. When may Hay-n-Wye have the literary festival?
    A. On April 15.B. On May 5.C. On May 25.D. On June 15.
    30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. A great library.B. Famus bks.C. A special festival.D. The twn f bks.
    Did yu ever eat cartn steamed buns (馒头)? If nt, yu can buy them in Bi Cheng-gng’s shp.
    Bi is frm Inner Mnglia (内蒙古), China. He lks a little heavy. Yu may wnder if he can make thse lvely steamed buns. The answer is yes, and he is really gd at that.
    Abut six years ag, Bi fund many peple liked t buy creative steamed buns t shw their best wishes when they celebrated their children’s 12th birthday. Hwever, there were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht (呼和浩特). S he decided t pen ne.
    T learn hw t make cute steamed buns, Bi read ckbks and watched vides nline. He even went t Shangdng and Shanxi t learn frm lcal (当地的) peple. He als tried and practiced really hard. “That’s very imprtant,” he said.
    Bi’s steamed buns are lvely. They are in different shapes, such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Muse and Snw White. Bi is serius abut the fd materials (材料), t. Althugh his steamed buns are clrful, they are healthy—the clrs are frm vegetables like spinach (菠菜) and carrts. Children like them very much and call him “Steamed bun man”. ________ He prmises t make mre cartn steamed buns fr them.
    31. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
    A. Eating cartn steamed buns.B. Buying cartn steamed buns.
    C. Making cartn steamed buns.D. Selling cartn steamed buns.
    32. Why did Bi Cheng-gng want t pen a cartn steamed bun shp?
    ①Many peple used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children’s 12th birthday.
    ②There were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht.
    ③There were nly creative steamed buns fr lcal peple t eat.
    A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
    33. What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?
    A. When Bi learned t make steamed buns.
    B. Hw Bi learned t make steamed buns.
    C. Where Bi learned t make steamed buns.
    D. With whm Bi learned t make steamed buns.
    34. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “__________” in Paragraph 5.
    A. Bi didn’t like that.B. Bi gave it up sn.
    C. Bi culdn’t stand it.D. Bi is glad abut that.
    35. What can we learn abut Bi Cheng-gng frm the passage?
    A. Bth his parents were gd cks in Hhht.
    B. He ften used steamed buns t shw his thanks.
    C He practiced hard t make steamed buns well.
    D. He nly cares abut the shapes f his steamed buns.
    As teachers, we ften lve t ask ur students t try new things at a yung age. ____36____ Learning new things at any age is imprtant and it can help us becme better.
    Take myself as an example. I didn’t start playing ice hckey until my early 40s. My sn is a big sprts fan and he ften asked me t take him t watch games between the big teams ____37____ And after a few mnths, I decide t give it a try.
    T tell the truth, it is the hardest sprt fr me. There was s much t learn. I needed t learn hw t pass and sht. I saw a lt f players get n the ice and pick it up quickly and easily. But I was an exceptin (例外) . ____38____ I finally learned hw t play ice hckey, thugh it tk me a really lng time.
    Learning hckey has als helped me be a better teacher in sme way. Being bad at hckey helps me understand thse students in my class wh have difficulty in learning English. ____39____ Sme students are like this t—they might need t hear an explanatin (解释) three t fur times r need a few mre days f practice.
    It’s gd t learn new things, whether they cme easily t yu r with mre difficulty. ____40____
    根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整 (有一项多余) 。
    A. It wn’t be late t start anything at any time.
    B. Hwever, I think this is a big mistake.
    C. I was s terrible at skating, but I never thught abut giving up.
    D. I’m nt stupid—it just takes me lnger time t learn and practice it than thers.
    E. The earlier yu start t learn, the better yu will be.
    F. Then I fell in lve with the sprt.
    Ⅳ. 综合运用 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
    41. —Why is Jack busy these days?
    —Oh, he ________ a schl cncert carefully. He hpes students will enjy it.
    42. We ________ a famus singer t ur schl art festival last mnth.
    43. Unless he ________ his prblems, he wn’t becme happy.
    44. Yu’d better advise him ________ t much salt in the sup, because it’s nt healthy.
    45. If yu take the high speed train, yu ________ Jinan in tw hurs.
    阅读下面短文,根据上下文及汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
    Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, ____46____ they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What ____47____ (happen) t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
    First, yu ____48____ (可能) lse weight (体重). Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutins and put ____49____ n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
    Smetimes when yu have t stay up late ____50____ a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain is water? Nthing ____51____ (别的)! Just by drinking water, yu can remember things quickly and well.
    What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu getting ld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ____52____ (drink) it fr lnger, and yu’ll be surprised ____53____ (tuch) yur sft and clean skin (皮肤).
    Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week? The price f water is much ____54____ (lw) than that f ther drinks. Drink five glasses f water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
    S, _____55_____ are yu waiting fr?
    V. 阅读表达
    阅读下面的文章,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
    I nce had t many things. My bedrm was ften in a mess. I had bkshelves with dirty bks. I had a lt f CDs but I didn’t listen t. My drawers were filled with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read smething abut minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and thrw away smething yu dn’t need. After reading abut minimalism, I decided t slve my prblem.
    I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity (慈善机构). I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knew that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them. My brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. I said t myself “I might need that in the future!” r “Wn’t I be sad if I lse that? “ But the fact was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
    After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I really became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And a tidy rm als makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. Many peple arund us ften tell us that it is better t have mre things. Ads try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre things. Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still have a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre careful abut what I buy. And I will try my best t get rid f what I dn’t need.
    56. 回答问题 Why was the writer upset abut his messy bedrm?
    ________________________________
    57. 回答问题 Hw did the writer deal with sme f the CDs and bks?
    ________________________________
    58. 回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism?
    ________________________________
    59. 从文中找出划线短语thrw away的同义词组 ________
    60. 回答问题 D yu want t be a minimalist? Why r why nt?
    ________________________________
    阅读下面的文章,根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
    Expressins (表达方式) abut water are almst as cmmn as water itself. But many f the expressins using water have unfriendly meanings.
    ※T be in ht water
    ①____61____ A persn wh breaks the rule can be in ht water with the plice. A yung by can be in ht water with his mther if he walks int the huse with dirty shes.
    ※T be in deep water
    Being “in deep water” is almst the same as being “in ht water”. When yu are in deep water, yu are in a difficult situatin (状况). Fr example, a persn wh cannt swim being thrwn int the water ver his head.
    ※T hld water
    It is abut the strengths (优势) r weaknesses (劣势) f an idea that yu may be discussing. If yur idea can hld water ②____62____ If it des nt hld water, then it is weak and yu dn’t need t discuss.
    ※Thrw cld water
    It is als an expressin that deals with ideas r advice. It means disliking an idea. Fr example, yu want t buy a new bike because the ld ne has sme prblems. But yur father thrws cld water n the idea, because he says a new bike csts t much mney.
    ※Water ver the dam (水坝)
    It is anther expressin abut a past event ③____63____Y u can’t change it. The expressin cmes frm the idea—water has flwed (流) ver a dam and it cannt be brught back again.
    61. 联系上下文,将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
    A. It means smething that is finished.
    B. it is strng and des nt have any hles.
    C. It was used ver five hundred years ag t mean being in truble.
    ①________②________③________
    62. 写出Water ver the dam的中文释义。________
    63. What’s the title (题目) f the passage?
    ________________________________
    64. 联系上下文补全句子。 (每空不超过5个单词)
    The meanings f many expressins abut water are nt ________. “T be in ht water” has the same meaning as ________. Yur mther thrws cld water n yur idea, that means she ________ the idea. When yu are in deep water, yu might feel ________.
    Ⅵ. 书面表达
    65. 2023年已经接近尾声,回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步?还有哪些不足?2024年,你依然要努力奔跑。请你以“2024 遇见更好的自己(Meet the better yurself in 2024)”为题,写一篇 80—100 词左右的短文,总结过去,展望未来。内容包括:
    1. 从1—2个方面谈谈自己在2023年取得的进步,并简单分析进步取得的原因;
    2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足之处,针对自己1—2个方面的不足,谈谈自己打算如何改进;
    3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
    Meet the better yurself in 2024
    I made a lt f prgress (进步) in 2023.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    In a wrd, I will try my best t be better in 2024.
    Mnday, Nvember 30
    Where in the Wrld
    Time: 7 p. m.—9 p. m.
    Jin in a pht game. Lk at each picture and guess (猜) the place. Yu may win a prize!
    Tuesday, December 1
    Internatinal Handicrafts (手工艺品)
    Time: 1 p. m.—4 p. m.
    Learn t make handicrafts frm ther cuntries. It will be much fun!
    Thursday December 3
    Night Market
    Time: 6 p. m.—9 p. m.
    There will be all kinds f delicius fd frm ther cuntries. Cme and have fun eating!
    Saturday, December 5
    Language Fun
    Time: 9 a. m.—11 a. m.
    Play language games with freign students.
    Culture Shw
    Time: 7 p. m.—10 p. m.
    Enjy dances frm different cuntries.
    Prices f the tickets:
    $8 nline; $10 at the dr
    Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 800-555-5434 r click (点击) here.
    slve; rganize; reach; nt add; invite
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