浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语（B卷）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语（B卷）试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Baseball.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw when basketball seasn starts?
M: It starts in Octber. Yu keep up with basketball?
W: I am crazy abut it. Next is ftball. I’ve heard that yu like t watch baseball.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What annys the wman?
A. Implite peple.B. Heavy smke.C. Narrw entrance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hate walking int ur building in the mrning! Many peple stand arund the building’s entrance smking… I can’t take it!
M: I understand. A lt f peple really hate smke.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV.B. On the radi.C. In the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu read tday’s paper?
M: Nt yet. Yu’re ging t talk abut the car crash yesterday?
W: Yu must have watched the lcal news n TV, huh?
M: N. I have heard abut that frm the radi.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Dieting.B. Exercise.C. Chclate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S yu think it is OK fr peple wh are n a diet t eat chclate?
W: Of curse, they can eat sme chclate! As lng as they are taking regular exercise and eating healthy fd mstly, there’s nthing wrng with having sme sweets.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut Mark?
A. He likes reading articles.B. He is late fr everything.C. He has strange behavir.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark really needs t read this article.
M: Why? What’s it abut?
W: Reasns fr negative behavir like prcrastinatin, that is, the habit f being late.
M: Yu’re right. That’s Mark. He’s never n time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dctr's.B. At the schl.C. At the bank.
7. When des the man prefer t cme?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Carter.
W: May I ask wh recmmend yu t ur ffice?
M: Uh, I drve past yur ffice yesterday.
W: Ok. Hw abut 4 ’clck tmrrw afternn?
M: Uh. D yu happen t have an pening in the mrning? I usually pick up my kids arund that time.
W: Ok. Um …Let me have a check.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrng with the sweater?
A. It is in the wrng size.B. It becmes smaller.C. It is ut f style.
9. Why did the man fail t fllw the directins?
A They are hard t ntice.
B. They aren't printed clearly.
C. They are in a freign language.
10. What des the man expect?
A. The return f mney.
B. An aplgy frm the stre.
C. An exchange fr a new ne.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Hw can I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t return this sweater fr a refund.
W: Well, what seems t be the prblem?
M: The first time I washed and dried it, the sweater reduced in size. It wuldn’t even fit a snake.
W: Uh, I see what yu mean, but did yu fllw the washing directins? I think they are here… yeah… right here, “T hand wash it and then t dry it n lw heat” .
M: Hw was I suppsed t knw that? The directins are written in Japanese!
W: Listen, sir. We take a lt f pride in ur clthing. What I can d is allw yu t exchange the sweater fr anther ne.
M: I dn’t want t exchange it fr anything! I just want my mney back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man d?
A. He drve t slwly.B. He made the wrng turn.C. He nearly hit a persn.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Annyed.C. Disappinted.
13. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. She expects t have a day ff.
B. She wants t avid heavy traffic.
C. She hpes nt t see the man again.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Let’s begin yur rad test.
M: Yeah, right. Here we g!
W: Wha! Take it easy! The speed limit here is nly 25 miles per hur. Nw carefully turn right here. Ww! Wait, wait, stp! Yu almst hit that persn. Hw in the wrld did yu pass the written test anyway?
M: Oh, srry abut that. It wn’t happen again.
W: Wha! Get ut!
M: Des this mean I didn’t pass the test?
W: Lk, Mr. Smith. When yu cme back t take the test again, plan n cming n Friday.
M: Again? Why? Less traffic that day?
W: N. It’s my day ff.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ask abut a curse.B. T make a study plan.C. T apply fr a prgram.
15. When can students use the cmputer rm n Mnday?
A. At 8 a. m.B. At 10 a. m.C. At 10 p. m.
16. Hw d students study mst f the time?
A. Under guidance.B. Thrugh lectures.C. By themselves.
17. What shuld students d after registratin?
A. Jin a study grup.B. Cntact the teachers.C. Attend class n time.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, can I help yu?
W: Oh, yes. I saw the pster f yur center. I was wndering if yu culd tell me a bit mre abut the curses yu are running. When are the curses held, please?
M: The cmputer rm pens frm 9 a.m. t 9 p.m. n wrking days and frm 10 a. m. t 5 p. m. n Saturday. Students cannt just listen t the lecture fr 12 hurs. Actually, it’s cmmn that yu will spend mst f yur time studying by yurself. The teacher will give yu sme brief guidance at the beginning f each curse.
W: That’s gd.
M: If yu decide t register fr this prgram, yu shuld cme t the class n time, r yu will miss the mst imprtant part f the class. And if yu have any questins, feel free t cntact us.
W: OK. Gt it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the UN think f the gvernment's actin?
A. Enugh.B. Impressive.C. Shcking.
19. Why is it imprtant t bury dead bdies?
A. T create space fr supplies.
B. T shw respect fr the dead.
C. T prevent the spread f disease.
20. What causes a challenge t the rescue effrts?
A. Damage t rads.B. T many survivrs.C. The clsing f the airprt.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Typhn Nru has caused serius destructin in the Philippines accrding t the UN fficials wh are helping t rganize the rescue. Almst 10 millin peple have been affected and 660,000 have left frm their destryed huses. The UN has described what the gvernment has dne as very impressive, but clearly much mre needs t be dne n the grund. Rescue teams have fcused n prviding water, fd, shelter and medical supprt fr the survivrs, while the mst imprtant thing is t bury dead bdies because f the risk f spreading disease. But the rescue wrk is facing difficulty because the rads are damaged. Our reprter Jnathan Head is at the airprt. He explained hw the damage was affecting effrts t help survivrs. “This airprt is cut ff frm the city. It’s taking peple mre than ten hurs t reach the city. S even when aid is brught here, it cannt be given ut immediately.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
21. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
22. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Subject requirements”下文介绍中的最后一段“Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.(请注意，所有申请人都需要参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA），您必须提前注册TMUA。)”可知，所有计算机科学专业的申请者都必须提前注册并参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA）。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuitin fees(学费)”中的“Internatinal students: £39, 162/year(国际学生：39,162英镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费39,162英镑每年；由 “Additinal curse csts(额外课程费用)”下文中的“Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.(每学年：需要在每年年初付款。)”以及下文表格中的“Year1 Part IA curses £150 (一年级Part IA课程150英镑)”可知，一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39,162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39,312英镑。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here: (欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
24. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
25. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
26. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
27. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌兹别克斯坦艺术体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在东京奥运会上宣布退役，但几个月后又表示将为亚洲运动会重返赛场，希望为祖国赢得奖牌。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that(在她含泪感谢他们之后，她告诉媒体)”和文章第三段“Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin—the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan.(然而，就在东京奥运会结束几个月后，丘索维金娜表示，她将重返训练，梦想着在一场重大比赛中为乌兹别克斯坦赢得最后一枚奖牌——亚运会)”可知，划线词的意思应该是“最后一场演出”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland(我不能在没有为我的祖国赢得奖牌的情况下结束我的职业生涯)”可知，是民族自豪感让丘索维金娜在东京奥运会后重返训练场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.(当时代表第三国德国参赛的丘索维金娜获得了银牌。在德国，她生病的儿子得到了更好的医疗。)”可知，丘索维金娜代表德国参加2008年奥运会是为了让她儿子接受治疗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.(“还有更多，”这位体操运动员补充道，她的座右铭是“我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔”。)”可知，丘索维金娜是坚定的。故选A项。
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
28. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
A. Old landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
29. What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
30. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C. T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
31 What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. (它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》)”可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline.(现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
33. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
34. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家们通过研究发现，南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.(为了研究企鹅，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了设备，这些设备提供了脑电波和位置数据。这些设备以前从未使用过，所以这次数据收集只是一个测试。然而，这个过程进行得很顺利，数据发表在了这项研究中。)”可知，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了以前从未使用过的设备，这些设备提供脑电波和位置数据，收集到的数据发表在了这项研究中；由此可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的方法——通过植入设备来获取数据。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.(研究人员发现，微睡眠只持续几秒钟。研究人员认为，能够睡这么短的时间可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们——尤其是当父母中的一方在海洋中觅食数天，留下另一方保护企鹅蛋免受掠食性鸟类的伤害。)”可知，研究人员认为，微睡眠可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们；由此可知，企鹅的微睡眠很可能是为了避免被捕食者猎杀。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.(牛津大学的睡眠神经科学家Vladyslav Vyazvskiy没有参与这项研究，他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为‘我们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，这与睡眠发展的条件完全不同’。)”可知，Vladyslav Vyazvskiy没有参与这项研究，但他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为他认为他们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，而这项研究不同；由此可知，Vladyslav Vyazvskiy对这项研究是持肯定态度的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.(但科学家们在南极洲对野生帽带企鹅进行了实验。在这样做的过程中，研究人员发现这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠。)”介绍了科学家们通过对南极洲野生帽带企鹅研究发现，这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠；下文介绍了这项研究的方法，研究发现以及这项研究的意义；由此可知，本文主要阐述一项研究发现——南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠；D选项“Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day(企鹅每天有数千个微睡眠)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a self-actualized persn means becming smene wh has reached their full ptential (潜力) .Cllege is where yu can explre and slwly build yurself int the kind f persn yu want t be. Here’s sme advice that will make the jurney easier fr yu.
Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___36___ Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.
Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge. ___37___
Find smething fun in everything. It’s fine t admit that certain tpics are difficult t understand immediately. But cnsidering them as bring will nly anny yu and make the learning prcess harder. ___38___ N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.
___39___ Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.
Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess. ___40___ If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.
A. Organize yur time effectively.
B. Balance yur study and hbbies.
C The willingness t cntinue learning will take yu far in life.
D. T really get pleasure frm learning, yu must keep an pen mind.
E. With the idea that it’s bring, yu’ll never find it any easier t learn.
F. It requires yu t satisfy yur needs fr health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means yu have t meet yur basic needs first befre yu cnsider yur dreams.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何充实大学生活提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .(先照顾好自己。充分发挥你的潜力是马斯洛需求层次理论的最后一个层次)”以及后文“Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.(在你探索个人成长之前，像吃健康的食物和保证自己的安全这样的事情需要得到照顾)”可知，后文提到了吃健康的食物和保证安全，即基本的需求。故G选项“这意味着在你考虑你的梦想之前，你必须先满足你的基本需求”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge.(永远不要停止学习。离开大学后，学习不会停止。事实上，只要你活着，你就应该坚持学习。无论你选择什么工作，总会有新的知识)”可知，本段的主旨是持续学习，本句为本段最后一句，说明继续学习的意义。故C选项“继续学习的意愿会让你在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.(如果你用正确的态度对待，任何话题都不会无聊)”可知，本句主要是说明对待学习应该采取什么样的态度。故D选项“要真正从学习中获得乐趣，你必须保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.(没有组织能力，你就不能很好地安排和按时完成任务。你需要学会如何管理你的时间，因为这将给你足够的空间为大学学习，然后有足够的空闲时间在学校以外的自己的爱好)”可知，本段的主旨是学会如何管理时间，故A选项“有效地安排你的时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess.(充分发挥你的潜力是一个持续一生的过程)”以及后文“If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.(如果你给自己足够的时间和空间，在你成长和学习的过程中，你会发现自己的全部潜力)”可知，本句主要说明如何才能充分发挥你的潜力，故F选项“它要求你满足你对健康、安全和新体验的需求”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autmatin (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___41___ fr 24 hur ATMs and a cellphne with varius services. ___42___ I als miss the talks with peple that autmatin has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals in a(n)___43___ manner. I began by ging t the bank. On my arrival, I fund I was the nly custmer. One f the three wrkers ___44___ me frm a lng ag visit and warmly greeted me. After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes, ___45___ news abut ur children. Then I mved n t the pst ffice, where my letter t Iceland stirred up a(n)___46___ cmment by an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry. I spent five minutes ___47___ him. There fllwed a visit t the ___48___, where I walked past the self checkut and was welcmed by a cashier, wh ___49___ that fr nly ne penny mre I culd get an extra carrt. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reprted my ____50____ t her. She listened carefully and ____51____ that I culd have dne everything with my cellphne and it wuld have taken ____52____ an hur. True, but I wuld have ____53____ all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles. It was after ____54____ with the bank wrker, the pstal emplyee and the cashier that I felt better ____55____ smene tk the time t warm ur meeting.
41.
A. eagerB. readyC. regretfulD. thankful
42.
A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
43.
A. advancedB. nn-digitalC. infrmalD. self-service
44.
A. appreciatedB. impressedC. rememberedD. attracted
45.
A. spreadingB. reprtingC. makingD. sharing
46.
A. excitedB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. annyed
47.
A. guidingB. remindingC. admiringD. encuraging
48.
A. apartmentB. supermarketC. bankD. restaurant
49.
A. suggestedB. admittedC. demandedD. applied
50.
A. affairB. challengeC. experimentD. behavir
51.
A. praisedB. cmmentedC. beggedD. prtested
52.
A. mre thanB. ther thanC. less thanD. rather than
53.
A. missedB. reservedC. preferredD. suffered
54.
A. talkingB. dealingC. wrkingD. cmparing
55.
A. whileB. thughC. ifD. because
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. regretful后悔的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24 hur ATMs and a cellphne with varius services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念与那些被自动化取代的人的谈话。A. And和；B. But但是；C. S因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处上文“I am __1___ fr 24 hur ATMs and a cellphne with varius services”和下文“I als miss the talks with peple that autmatin has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间用非数字方式实现我所有的目标。A. advanced高级的；B. nn-digital非数字的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据上文“I als miss the talks with peple that autmatin has replaced”可知，作者怀念与人面对面的互动，因此作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个工作人员中的一个想起了很久以前的一次拜访，热情地跟我打招呼。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“warmly greeted me. After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes”可知，热烈欢迎作者的工作人员记得作者是谁。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. spreading传播；B. reprting报道；C. making制作；D. sharing分享。根据上文“we talked”可知，作者和那位工作人员聊天，所以是分享了关于孩子的消息。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了邮局，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位员工的兴奋评论，他渴望去那个国家。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry”可知，渴望去冰岛的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五分钟鼓励他。A. guiding引导；B. reminding提醒；C. admiring钦佩；D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“wh lnged t visit that cuntry”可知，那位工作人员渴望去冰岛参观，作者就鼓励他去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrt”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. demanded要求；D. applied申请。根据后文“that fr nly ne penny mre I culd get an extra carrt”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，向她汇报了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. behavir行为。根据第二段“Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. cmmented评论；C. begged乞求；D. prtested抗议。由上文“She listened carefully”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. mre than多于；B. ther than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空格处上文“I culd have dne everything with my cellphne”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed怀念,错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I culd have dne everything with my cellphne”可知，如果作者都用手机来做这些事情，那就会错过亲切的话语和友好的微笑，因为这些是手机体验不到的，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. talking谈话；B. dealing处理；C. wrking工作；D. cmparing比较。根据第二段中“we talked fr a few minutes”和“stirred up a(n) 6 cmment by an emplyee”以及在超市“was welcmed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选talking符合题意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. while当……的时候；B. thugh虽然；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“I felt better”和下文“smene tk the time t warm ur meeting”可知，句子表示“在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们”，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince, has becme an immediate turist ht spt. The exhibits shw the mysterius culture ___56___(date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh cannt g t Guanghan, ___57___ exciting exhibitin based n digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui, prvides them ___58___ a different chance. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It ffers a time travel experience that is bth ___59___(educatin) and artistic. The jurney begins with a brief timeline f texts, ___60___(pht) and vides, shwing hw Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, when bjects ___61___(find) by farmers.
Tan Ping, ne f the prducers f Hell Sanxingdui, says it is imprtant ___62___(tell) the public abut archaelgical discveries ___63___ develpments in new research, while it relies n new ideas and techniques t bring peple new cultural experiences. He says an exhibitin like Hell Sanxingdui will ___64___(bvius) help visitrs knw abut the bjects ____65____ still amaze peple three thusand years later.
【答案】56. dating
57. an 58. with
59. educatinal
60. phts 61. were fund
62. t tell
63. and 64. bviusly
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。句中谓语是shw，空格处用非谓语动词，culture和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。exhibitin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。空格处用形容词作表语，educatin的形容词是educatinal，意为“教育的”，故填educatinal。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。pht是可数名词，由and vides可知，空格处用复数，故填phts。
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。空格处是when引导的定语从句中的谓语，物品是被发现，由in the 1920s可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语bjects是复数，因此空格处是were fund。故填were fund。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。it is imprtant t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式t tell，故填t tell。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。archaelgical discveries和develpments in new research之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处用副词bviusly修饰动词help，bviusly意为“显然”。故填bviusly。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bjects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack打算参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”（Discver Beautiful China）征文活动，写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning yu’re ging t sign up fr the essay cntest whse theme is “Discver beautiful China” rganized by the schl English newspaper, I’m writing t share my ideas with yu.
If I were yu, I wuld nt hesitate t write an essay abut China’s smart agriculture. Nwadays, yu can see mdern farmers using cutting-edge technlgies and devices fr agricultural prductin, mnitring and management. Thanks t this, the efficiency is greatly imprved and the cuntry’s grain security is guaranteed. Therefre, I’m cnvinced that shwing the enrmus changes in Chinese agriculture will hld much appeal fr the readers.
May yur entry stand ut in the cmpetitin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack回封邮件，对他要参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”征文活动提出建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现在：nwadays→at present
提高：imprve→enhance
因此：therefre→hence
确信的：cnvinced→assured
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, yu can see mdern farmers using cutting-edge technlgies and devices fr agricultural prductin, mnitring and management.
拓展句：Nwadays, yu can see mdern farmers wh use cutting-edge technlgies and devices fr agricultural prductin, mnitring and management.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning yu’re ging t sign up fr the essay cntest whse theme is “Discver beautiful China” rganized by the schl English newspaper, I’m writing t share my ideas with yu. (运用了whse引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If I were yu, I wuld nt hesitate t write an essay abut China’s smart agriculture. (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel lked acrss the schl campus. Why did the English teacher anny the whle class with such a stupid tpic, “The Mst Curageus Persn I’ve Knwn”? He graned (呻吟) at the painful thught f writing tw full pages abut a persn wh didn’t exist. He just culdn’t think f anyne.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted t be a by. He wanted t play, get his hmewrk dne as quickly as pssible, and eat. He reached his pcket fr a candy bar, tre pen the wrapper with his teeth and headed hme.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he sptted a white chicken pking at a dirty bag that lay n a pile f garbage. Then, like sup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He gt the dirty bag, held it pen and gt clse t the chicken slwly. It lifted its head, tk a few slw steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
Fr a mment, he felt like a fx, the trickiest f all animals. Nw, it was time t g t Mr. Shafer, wh sld chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his frnt yard. Miguel annunced that he had a nice chicken fr him because his grandma culdn’t eat chicken anymre. Mr. Shafer tk the chicken ut, examined it carefully and handed him tw dllars.
The chicken lked up at him with kind f sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why culd I becme s unfeeling? What had I dne? Miguel graned t himself. Mney in hand he turned arund quickly and ran tward his hme, trying nt t think f the defenseless chicken. Yet, thse sad eyes f the chicken seemed t be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself. Filled with guilt, Miguel rushed back t Mr. Shafer’s yard. “Srry, but I’ve changed my mind.” Withut eye cntact, he returned the tw dllars t Mr. Shafer and exchanged fr the chicken. Then Miguel ran back t the alley and set the chicken free. As it fluttered away, a sense f relief washed ver him. Returning hme, he wrte abut this act f curage in his essay, acknwledging his mistake and the lessn he learned abut empathy and cmpassin. When he handed in his hmewrk, his reflectin tuched hearts and sparked discussins. Inspired, Miguel vwed t strive t make a difference thrugh ding the right thing in small mments. After all, this experience taught him that true curage lies in small acts f bravery.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Miguel的英语老师让学生们以“我所认识的最勇敢的人”为题写一篇作文，但是他想不出来写谁；在放学回家的路上，Miguel逮住垃圾堆上的一只鸡并以两美元卖给了Shafer先生，但是他后来后悔了，把钱退回并把鸡放了；回到家后他写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由首句内容“‘我会救你的。’他停下来自言自语道。”可知，下文可描写Miguel把两美元还给了Shafer先生换回鸡，并把鸡放了；回家后他在自己的文章中写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，并从中吸取了教训也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
2. 续写线索：回去换回鸡并把鸡放了——写下这一勇敢的举动并承认错误——决定从小事做出改变——意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①跑回去：rush back/hurry back
②放走，释放：set…free /release
③承认错误：acknwledge his mistake/admit his mistake
情绪类：
①内疚，惭愧：filled with guilt/feeling guilty
②如释重负：a sense f relief washed ver him/he felt relieved
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As it fluttered away, a sense f relief washed ver him. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】 Returning hme, he wrte abut this act f curage in his essay, acknwledging his mistake and the lessn he learned abut empathy and cmpassin. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型3】After all, this experience taught him that true curage lies in small acts f bravery. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
Year
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1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
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4
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