山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．It ften rains in summer, I lve ________ air after raining. It smells s fresh.
A．aB．theC．/D．an
2．—Des Jim study hard at schl?
—Of curse. ________ can be mre hard wrking than him.
A．EverybdyB．AnybdyC．NbdyD．Smebdy
3．We made full ________ fr the by’s birthday party, s it was a great success.
A．discussinsB．invitatinsC．predictinsD．preparatins
4．—What are yu ging t d fr the cming winter vacatin?
—I’m ging t ________ ice skating.
A．turn upB．take upC．cut upD．put up
5．—Miss Yang, are yu ________ this afternn? I’d like t ask yu sme questins.
—Yes, I will wait fr yu in my ffice.
A．afraidB．availableC．creativeD．talented
6．—Did yu have prblems ________ yur math hmewrk yesterday, Mike?
—Yes ________ the end, my dad gave me a hand.
A．with; InB．f; AtC．with; FrD．f; In
7．— Will yu have the vlleyball game tmrrw?
— I’m nt sure. ________ it is sunny, we wn’t have it.
A．WhenB．UnlessC．AfterD．Because
8．If she ________ busy tmrrw, she will ________ cme t yur birthday party.
A．isn’t; sureB．isn’t; certainlyC．wn’t be; trulyD．desn’t; als
9．—________ hney d we need t make the fruit salad?
—Oh, tw spns.
A．Hw manyB．Hw snC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
10．There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year.
A．five hundreds fB．hundredsC．hundreds fD．five hundreds
二、完形填空
Gillian Lynne 11 did well in schl as a child. She culdn’t sit fr a lng time and ften fund 12 mving restlessly (不安地). The teachers were angry with her. Her mther was quite 13 abut her. She tk her t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl. Then, the dctr said t Lynne, “I need t speak t yur mther first. 14 here.”
As the dctr and the mther left the rm, the dctr 15 the radi. He then said t Lynne’s mther, “Just stand and watch her. ”The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, 16 t the music n the radi.
The dctr then turned t Lynne’s mther and said, “ Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn’t ill. She is a dancer. Take her t a dance schl. Let her shw her talent. ”
S she did. Lynne’s new dance schl was full f peple just 17 her. Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl (皇家芭蕾学校) , ne f the wrld’s 18 dance schls and became an excellent dancer.
19 leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals such as Cats and Phantm f the Opera (歌剧魅影) and became famus. It is 20 t believe that she was hpeless when she was a child at schl.
Everyne is special. If we lk inside, we will find ur wn talents.
11．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
12．A．teachersB．classmatesC．herselfD．friends
13．A．wrriedB．happyC．excitedD．glad
14．A．LeaveB．WaitC．PrepareD．Serve
15．A．turned nB．heard frmC．turned ffD．fund ut
16．A．dancingB．singingC．turningD．writing
17．A．tB．withC．frD．like
18．A．smallestB．prestC．greatestD．friendliest
19．A．BefreB．WhenC．AsD．After
20．A．hardB．easyC．interestingD．clever
三、阅读理解
Internatinal (国际的) Week
Freign students are sharing smething fun.
Cme and jin in these activities!
21．What can yu d if yu jin in Where in the Wrld?
A．Get a picture as a prize.B．Learn hw t take pictures.
C．Learn t draw beautiful pictures.D．Lk at pictures f different places.
22．When can yu learn t make handicrafts?
A．At 14: 00 n December 1.B．At 15: 00 n December 2.
C．At 17: 00 n December 1.D．At 19: 00 n December 3.
23．If Tina is interested in singing and dancing, she may g t ________.
A．Night MarketB．Culture Shw
C．Language FunD．Internatinal Handicrafts
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All the activities will take place in the mrning.
B．Language Fun is an activity f teaching students English.
C．There are three ways fr students t knw mre infrmatin.
D．If Paul wants t jin in an activity with Jack, they need t pay $16 nline.
25．Where may yu see the infrmatin?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.D．In a ckbk.
Hay-n-Wye is a small market twn in Wales: Frm a far place, it lks like any ther small twn in Eurpe, but in fact, it is different. It is knwn as “the twn f bks”. There are just abut 2, 000 peple living there, but it has ver twenty bk-shps!
In 1962, Richard Bth pened his first bkshp there. He made a big success, and in the fllwing years, ther bkshps pened. And by the 1970s, Hay-n-Wye gt the name “the twn f bks”. There’s a bkshp selling ut-f-print (不再发行的) children’s bks. One utdr bkshp, the Hay Castle bkshp, is built arund the walls f a castle.
One f the twn’s features is the “hnesty (诚实) bkshps”. There are just bkshelves utside and there aren’t wrkers arund. Peple can lk at the prices f the bks and pay fr the bks. Hay-n-Wye is a ppular place fr literary (文学的) fans all ver the wrld. There is als a literary festival each year fr ver ten days frm the end f May t the beginning f June. Bk lvers frm all ver the wrld g t the small twn t meet famus writers and, f curse, get sme bks.
26．Why is Hay-n-Wye different?
A．Because it has friendly peple.
B．Because it has many bkshps.
C．Because it has beautiful beaches.
D．Because it has wnderful buildings.
27．Which f the fllwing questins des Paragraph 2 answer?
A．Hw many bkshps are there in Hay-n-Wye?
B．Why did peple in Hay-n-Wye like reading?
C．Why did Richard Bth pen the bkshp?
D．Hw did Hay-n-Wye becme “the twn f bks”?
28．What des the underlined wrd “features” mean in Chinese?
A．特征B．问题C．贡献D．记忆
29．When may Hay-n-Wye have the literary festival?
A．On April 15.B．On May 5.C．On May 25.D．On June 15.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A great library.B．Famus bks.C．A special festival.D．The twn f bks.
Did yu ever eat cartn steamed buns (馒头)? If nt, yu can buy them in Bi Cheng-gng’s shp.
Bi is frm Inner Mnglia (内蒙古), China. He lks a little heavy. Yu may wnder if he can make thse lvely steamed buns. The answer is yes, and he is really gd at that.
Abut six years ag, Bi fund many peple liked t buy creative steamed buns t shw their best wishes when they celebrated their children’s 12th birthday. Hwever, there were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht (呼和浩特). S he decided t pen ne.
T learn hw t make cute steamed buns, Bi read ckbks and watched vides nline. He even went t Shangdng and Shanxi t learn frm lcal (当地的) peple. He als tried and practiced really hard. “That’s very imprtant,” he said.
Bi’s steamed buns are lvely. They are in different shapes, such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Muse and Snw White. Bi is serius abut the fd materials (材料), t. Althugh his steamed buns are clrful, they are healthy—the clrs are frm vegetables like spinach (菠菜) and carrts. Children like them very much and call him “Steamed bun man”. ________ He prmises t make mre cartn steamed buns fr them.
31．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．Eating cartn steamed buns.B．Buying cartn steamed buns.
C．Making cartn steamed buns.D．Selling cartn steamed buns.
32．Why did Bi Cheng-gng want t pen a cartn steamed bun shp?
①Many peple used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children’s 12th birthday.
②There were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht.
③There were nly creative steamed buns fr lcal peple t eat.
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③
33．What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A．When Bi learned t make steamed buns.
B．Hw Bi learned t make steamed buns.
C．Where Bi learned t make steamed buns.
D．With whm Bi learned t make steamed buns.
34．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “__________” in Paragraph 5.
A．Bi didn’t like that.B．Bi gave it up sn.
C．Bi culdn’t stand it.D．Bi is glad abut that.
35．What can we learn abut Bi Cheng-gng frm the passage?
A．Bth his parents were gd cks in Hhht.
B．He ften used steamed buns t shw his thanks.
C．He practiced hard t make steamed buns well.
D．He nly cares abut the shapes f his steamed buns.
As teachers, we ften lve t ask ur students t try new things at a yung age. 36 Learning new things at any age is imprtant and it can help us becme better.
Take myself as an example. I didn’t start playing ice hckey until my early 40s. My sn is a big sprts fan and he ften asked me t take him t watch games between the big teams 37 And after a few mnths, I decide t give it a try.
T tell the truth, it is the hardest sprt fr me. There was s much t learn. I needed t learn hw t pass and sht. I saw a lt f players get n the ice and pick it up quickly and easily. But I was an exceptin (例外) . 38 I finally learned hw t play ice hckey, thugh it tk me a really lng time.
Learning hckey has als helped me be a better teacher in sme way. Being bad at hckey helps me understand thse students in my class wh have difficulty in learning English. 39 Sme students are like this t—they might need t hear an explanatin (解释) three t fur times r need a few mre days f practice.
It’s gd t learn new things, whether they cme easily t yu r with mre difficulty. 40
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 (有一项多余) 。
A．It wn’t be late t start anything at any time.
B．Hwever, I think this is a big mistake.
C．I was s terrible at skating, but I never thught abut giving up.
D．I’m nt stupid—it just takes me lnger time t learn and practice it than thers.
E．The earlier yu start t learn, the better yu will be.
F．Then I fell in lve with the sprt.
四、选词填空
41．—Why is Jack busy these days?
—Oh, he a schl cncert carefully. He hpes students will enjy it.
42．We a famus singer t ur schl art festival last mnth.
43．Unless he his prblems, he wn’t becme happy.
44．Yu’d better advise him t much salt in the sup, because it’s nt healthy.
45．If yu take the high speed train, yu Jinan in tw hurs.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, 46 they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What 47 (happen) t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
First, yu 48 (可能) lse weight (体重). Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutins and put 49 n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late 50 a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain is water? Nthing 51 (别的)! Just by drinking water, yu can remember things quickly and well.
What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu getting ld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n 52 (drink) it fr lnger, and yu’ll be surprised 53 (tuch) yur sft and clean skin (皮肤).
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week? The price f water is much 54 (lw) than that f ther drinks. Drink five glasses f water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, 55 are yu waiting fr?
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I nce had t many things. My bedrm was ften in a mess. I had bkshelves with dirty bks. I had a lt f CDs but I didn’t listen t. My drawers were filled with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read smething abut minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and thrw away smething yu dn’t need. After reading abut minimalism, I decided t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity (慈善机构). I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knew that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them. My brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. I said t myself “I might need that in the future!” r “Wn’t I be sad if I lse that? “ But the fact was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I really became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And a tidy rm als makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. Many peple arund us ften tell us that it is better t have mre things. Ads try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre things. Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still have a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre careful abut what I buy. And I will try my best t get rid f what I dn’t need.
56．回答问题 Why was the writer upset abut his messy bedrm?

57．回答问题 Hw did the writer deal with sme f the CDs and bks?

58．回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism?

59．从文中找出划线短语thrw away的同义词组
60．回答问题 D yu want t be a minimalist? Why r why nt?

阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
Expressins (表达方式) abut water are almst as cmmn as water itself. But many f the expressins using water have unfriendly meanings.
※T be in ht water
① A persn wh breaks the rule can be in ht water with the plice. A yung by can be in ht water with his mther if he walks int the huse with dirty shes.
※T be in deep water
Being “in deep water” is almst the same as being “in ht water”. When yu are in deep water, yu are in a difficult situatin (状况). Fr example, a persn wh cannt swim being thrwn int the water ver his head.
※T hld water
It is abut the strengths (优势) r weaknesses (劣势) f an idea that yu may be discussing. If yur idea can hld water ② If it des nt hld water, then it is weak and yu dn’t need t discuss.
※Thrw cld water
It is als an expressin that deals with ideas r advice. It means disliking an idea. Fr example, yu want t buy a new bike because the ld ne has sme prblems. But yur father thrws cld water n the idea, because he says a new bike csts t much mney.
※Water ver the dam (水坝)
It is anther expressin abut a past event ③ Y u can’t change it. The expressin cmes frm the idea—water has flwed (流) ver a dam and it cannt be brught back again.
61．联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
A．It means smething that is finished.
B．it is strng and des nt have any hles.
C． It was used ver five hundred years ag t mean being in truble.
① ② ③
62．写出Water ver the dam的中文释义。
63．What’s the title (题目) f the passage?

64．联系上下文补全句子。 （每空不超过5个单词）
The meanings f many expressins abut water are nt . “T be in ht water” has the same meaning as . Yur mther thrws cld water n yur idea, that means she the idea. When yu are in deep water, yu might feel .
七、书面表达
65．2023年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以“2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yurself in 2024）”为题，写一篇 80—100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括：
1. 从1—2个方面谈谈自己在2023年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因；
2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1—2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Meet the better yurself in 2024
I made a lt f prgress (进步) in 2023.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, I will try my best t be better in 2024.
Mnday, Nvember 30
Where in the Wrld
Time: 7 p. m.—9 p. m.
Jin in a pht game. Lk at each picture and guess (猜) the place. Yu may win a prize!
Tuesday, December 1
Internatinal Handicrafts (手工艺品)
Time: 1 p. m.—4 p. m.
Learn t make handicrafts frm ther cuntries. It will be much fun!
Thursday, December 3
Night Market
Time: 6 p. m.—9 p. m.
There will be all kinds f delicius fd frm ther cuntries. Cme and have fun eating!
Saturday, December 5
Language Fun
Time: 9 a. m.—11 a. m.
Play language games with freign students.
Culture Shw
Time: 7 p. m.—10 p. m.
Enjy dances frm different cuntries.
Prices f the tickets：
$8 nline; $10 at the dr
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 800-555-5434 r click (点击) here.
slve; rganize; reach; nt add; invite
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨，我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，泛指”一个”， a用于辅音音素开头开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中特指”雨后的空气”，故用the。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆在学校学习努力吗？——当然。没有人能比他更努力学习。
考查不定代词。everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“Des Jim study hard at schl?”和“Of curse.”及语境可知，此处指没有人能比他更加努力学习，因此选nbdy符合题意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们为这个男孩的生日派对做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。discussins讨论；invitatins邀请；predictins预测；preparatins准备。根据“s it was a great success”可知，应是做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？ ——我打算学习滑冰。
考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；take up开始从事（某项活动）；开始学习、练习或参与某项活动；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“What are yu ging t d fr the cming winter vacatin?”可知，这里是询问寒假计划；根据空后的ice skating可知计划是开始学习滑冰。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你一些问题。——是的，我在办公室等你。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；available有空的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据“I’d like t ask yu sme questins.”可知想问对方一些问题，所以询问对方是否有空。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你昨天的数学作业有问题吗？——是的，最后，我爸爸帮忙（解决）了。
考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随； in在……里，也可跟时间；fr为了；f……的，表所属。根据句子可知，第一空考查固定用法have prblems with sth.“对某事有问题”；第二空为in the end“最后”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你们明天会举行排球比赛吗？——我不确定。除非天气晴朗，否则我们不会举行。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Unless除非；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“I’m nt sure…it is sunny, we wn’t have it.”可知“除非”天气好，不然不会举行排球比赛。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：如果她明天不忙，她一定会来参加你的生日聚会。
考查条件状语从句及副词用法。根据题干可知，此句中if“如果”引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据“she will”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句的时态为一般现在时态。形容词busy“忙的”前应用be动词，主语是she，故第一空填isn’t；结合选项可知，动词cme“来”应用副词certainly来修饰，故填certainly。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——制作水果沙拉我们需要多少蜂蜜？——哦，两勺。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，多少钱，提问可数名词的复数形式；Hw sn多久，用于将来时；Hw much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率。空格后面hney是不可数名词，用hw much提问。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：每年都有成百上千的游客来北京旅游。
考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百或hundreds f表示“成百上千”，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述吉莉安·琳恩小时候总是坐不安分，她母亲带她去看医生，医生发现了她跳舞的潜力，建议母亲带她去舞蹈学校；她母亲照做了，后来琳恩成了一位伟大的舞蹈家。
11．句意：吉莉安·琳恩小时候在学校表现不好。
always总是；never从未，未曾；smetimes有时；usually通常。 根据“ She culdn’t sit fr a lng time and ften fund ... mving restlessly (不安地). ”可知，应是在学校表现不好，故选B。
12．句意：她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己坐立不安。
teachers老师；classmates学生；herself她自己；friends朋友。根据“She culdn’t sit fr a lng time”可知，应是发现她自己坐立不安，故选C。
13．句意：她妈妈很担心她。
wrried担心的；happy高兴的；excited激动的；glad高兴的。根据“She tk her t a dctr. ”及她在学校的表现可知，妈妈担心她，故选A。
14．句意：在这里等着。
Leave离开；Wait等待；Prepare准备；Serve服务。根据“I need t speak t yur mther first.”可知，要先和妈妈沟通，所以是让她等着，故选B。
15．句意：当医生和母亲离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。
turned n打开；heard frm收到某人的来信；turned ff关闭；fund ut找出。根据“ the music n the radi”可知，应是打开收音机，故选A。
16．句意：他们一离开房间，琳恩就站了起来，伴着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；turning转身；writing写作。根据“yur daughter isn’t ill. She is a dancer. ”可知，此处指跟着音乐跳舞，故选A。
17．句意：琳恩的新舞蹈学校里全是和她一样的人。
t到；with和；fr为了；like像，如同。 根据“full f peple just ... her.”可知，此处指学校里都是和她一样的人，故选D。
18．句意：琳恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一，并成为一名优秀的舞者。
smallest最小的；prest最穷的；greatest最好的；friendliest最友好的。 根据“ne f the wrld’ schls and became an excellent dancer.”可知，皇家芭蕾舞学校是最好的学校之一，故选C。
19．句意：离开学校后，她出演了《猫》、《歌剧魅影》等一些最成功的音乐剧，并一举成名。
Befre在……之前；When在……时候；As因为；After在……以后。根据“ she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals”及语境可知，应是离开学校后出演了一些音乐剧，故选D。
20．句意：很难相信她小时候在学校时是绝望的。
hard困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“became famus”和“she was hpeless when she was a child at schl.”可知，对比她后来的成功，是很难相信她小时候在学校是绝望的，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种活动的内容，时间和价格。
21．细节理解题。根据表格“Jin in a pht game. Lk at each picture and guess (猜) the place. Yu may win a prize!”可知在Where in the Wrld，你可以看到不同地方的照片。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格“Tuesday, December 1”和“Time: 1 p. m.—4 p. m.”可知12月1日下午2点可以学习手工制作。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格“Culture dances frm different cuntries.”可知对唱歌跳舞感兴趣的Tina可以选择Culture Shw。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据表格“$8 nline”可知如果Paul和Jack两个人加入一项活动，网上需支付16美元。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据表格“Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 800-555-5434 r click (点击) here.”可知在网站上可以读到本文。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为“书城”。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hay-n-Wye is a small market twn in Wales: Frm a far place, it lks like any ther small twn in Eurpe, but in fact, it is different. It is knwn as “the twn f bks”. There are just abut 2, 000 peple living there, but it has ver twenty bk-shps!”可知，海伊镇不同是因为它有很多书店。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1962, Richard Bth pened his first bkshp there. He made a big success, and in the fllwing years, ther bkshps pened. And by the 1970s, Hay-n-Wye gt the name “the twn f bks”. There’s a bkshp selling ut-f-print (不再发行的) children’s bks. One utdr bkshp, the Hay Castle bkshp, is built arund the walls f a castle.”可知第2段回答了“怀伊河畔海伊是如何成为‘书城’的”这个问题。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“One f the twn’s features is the “hnesty (诚实) bkshps”. There are just bkshelves utside and there aren’t wrkers arund.”（小镇的……之一是”诚实书店”。外面只有书架，周围没有工人。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：特征。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is als a literary festival each year fr ver ten days frm the end f May t the beginning f June.”可知，怀伊河畔海伊在5月25日可能举办文学节。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Hay-n-Wye is a small market twn in Wales: Frm a far place, it lks like any ther small twn in Eurpe, but in fact, it is different. It is knwn as “the twn f bks”. There are just abut 2, 000 peple living there, but it has ver twenty bk-shps!”可知，本文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为“书城”。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“书城”。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bi做的卡通包子很可爱，受到了很多人的喜爱。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Yu may wnder if he can make thse lvely steamed buns. The answer is yes, and he is really gd at that.”可知你可能想知道他会不会做那些可爱的包子，答案是肯定的，他真的很擅长这一点，故此处that指代“做可爱的包子”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Abut six years ag, Bi fund many peple liked t buy creative steamed buns t shw their best wishes when they celebrated their children’s 12th birthday. Hwever, there were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht (呼和浩特). S he decided t pen ne.”可知大约六年前，Bi发现很多人在庆祝孩子12岁生日时都喜欢买有创意的包子来表达他们的祝福，然而，在呼和浩特却很少有创意的包子铺，所以他决定开一家，即①②。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“T learn hw t make cute steamed buns, Bi read ckbks and watched vides nline”可知本段主要介绍了他是如何制作卡通包子的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Children like them very much and call him ‘Steamed bun man’”可知孩子们很喜欢它们，叫他“包子人”，选项D“Bi对此很开心”符合语境。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He als tried and practiced really hard”可知他非常努力地尝试和练习，把包子做好。故选C。
36．B 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己学习打冰球的经历，鼓励人们尝试新事物。
36．根据上文“As teachers, we ften lve t ask ur students t try new things at a yung age”和下文“Learning new things at any age is imprtant and it can help us becme better.”可知，作者认为要求学生在年轻的时候尝试新事物是错误的，因为在任何年龄学习新事物都很重要；选项B“然而，我认为这是一个巨大的错误。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下文“And after a few mnths, I decide t give it a try.”可知，应是作者对冰球产生了兴趣，决定试一试；选项F“然后我爱上了这项运动。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据下文“But I was an exceptin (例外)”可知，空处应是解释为什么自己是个例外；选项C“我滑冰很糟糕，但我从未想过要放弃。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“Learning hckey has als helped me be a better teacher in sme way. Being bad at hckey helps me understand thse students in my class wh have difficulty in learning English.”可知，冰球让作者更了解学生，结合“Sme students are like this t—they might need t hear an explanatin (解释) three t fur times r need a few mre days f practice.”可知，空处应是陈述自己和一些学生相似的情况，和多学习多练习有关，D项“我不笨，只是我比别人花了更长的时间来学习和练习。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“It’s gd t learn new things, whether they cme easily t yu r with mre difficulty.”可知，这里是总结全文，和学习新事物有关，选项A“任何时候开始做任何事情都不会太晚。”符合语境。故选A。
41．is rganizing 42．invited 43．slves 44．nt t add 45．will reach
【解析】41．句意：——杰克为什么现在这么忙？——哦，他正在认真地组织一场学校的音乐会。他希望学生们能喜欢它。根据问句“Why is Jack busy these days?”及答语“He hpes students will enjy it.”可知填动词rganize“组织”符合语境；根据句意和时间状语these days可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are ding，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is rganizing。
42．句意：上个月我们邀请了一位著名的歌手来参加我们学校的艺术节。他希望学生们能喜欢它。根据“ t ur schl art festival”可知此处填动词invite“邀请”符合语境，invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”；根据句意和时间状语last mnth可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。
43．句意：除非他解决了他的问题，否则他不会变得快乐。根据“his prblems”可知此处填动词slve“解决”符合语境；根据句意和语法可知，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填slves。
44．句意：你最好建议他不要在汤里加太多的盐，因为它不健康。根据“…t much salt in the sup”可知此处填动词add“加”符合语境；advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，用动词不定式的否定形式作宾补。故填nt t add。
45．句意：如果你乘坐高铁，你将在两小时内到达济南。根据“yu … Jinan in tw hurs”可知此处填动词reach“到达”符合语境；根据句意和条件状语从句“If yu take the high speed train…”可知是一般现在时，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形。故填will reach。
46．thugh/althugh 47．will happen 48．may 49．them 50．fr 51．else 52．drinking 53．t tuch 54．lwer 55．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了喝水的好处。
46．句意：年轻人喜欢各种各样的饮料，尽管他们知道饮料对健康有害。根据前后句可知，此处是让步关系，因此用thugh/althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
47．句意：如果水代替了所有的饮料，你会发生什么事？本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
48．句意：首先，你可能会减肥。may“可能”，为情态动词。故填may。
49．句意：所以，把你的决心写下来，贴在墙上。根据“write dwn yur reslutins”可知，应该是把写下的决心贴在墙上，因此用them指代复数名词“reslutins”。故填them。
50．句意：有时候，当你不得不为考试而熬夜时，一杯茶或咖啡通常就在你身边的桌子上。stay up late fr sth为固定搭配，意为“为了……而熬夜”。故填fr。
51．句意：没有别的。else意为“别的”，放在不定代词的后面。故填else。
52．句意：长时间饮用，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤柔软干净。keep n ding sth为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故填drinking。
53．句意：长时间饮用，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤柔软干净。根据“yu’ll be surprised”可知，此处表示你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净，因此用动词不定式作状语。故填t tuch。
54．句意：水的价格比其他饮料便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填lwer。
55．句意：那么，你还在等什么呢？空格部分作“waiting fr”的宾语，因此填what“什么”符合题意。故填what。
56．Because she never had any space in her bedrm. 57．She sld them nline. 58．T cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. 59．get rid f 60．Yes, I d. Because I want t save mney.
【导语】本文主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
56．根据第一段“I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm.”可知，作者对他凌乱的卧室感到不安是因为她的卧室里从来没有任何空间。故填Because she never had any space in her bedrm.
57．根据第二段“I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline.”可知，作者是在网上卖一些光盘和书籍的。故填She sld them nline.
58．根据第三段“The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. ”可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是：减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西。故填T cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have.
59．根据第一段“Minimalists suggest that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and thrw away smething yu dn’t need.”和最后一段“In the future, I will be mre careful abut what I buy. And I will try my best t get rid f what I dn’t need.”可知，划线短语“thrw away”的同义词组为“get rid f”。故填get rid f。
60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because I want t save mney.
61． C B A 62．覆水难收 63．Expressins Abut Water 64． friendly being in truble dislikes the situatin difficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于“水”的表达方式。
61．①根据第二段“A persn wh breaks the rule can be in ht water with the plice. A yung by can be in ht water with his mther if he walks int the huse with dirty shes.”可知，这里举了两个例子。C项“500多年前，它被用来表示陷入困境”符合语境。故填C；②根据第四段“It is abut the strengths (优势) r weaknesses (劣势) f an idea that yu may be discussing.”和“If yur idea can hld water”可知，那么它很强劲，没有任何漏洞。A项“它很强劲，没有任何漏洞”符合语境。故填B；③根据最后一段“It is anther expressin abut a past event.”可知，A项“它意味着已经完成的事情”符合语境。故填A。
62．根据最后一段“The expressin cmes frm the idea—water has flwed (流) ver a dam and it cannt be brught back again.”可知，覆水难收，正适合这个表述。故填：覆水难收。
63．根据第一段“Expressins (表达方式) abut water are almst as cmmn as water itself. But many f the expressins using water have unfriendly meanings.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于水的表达方式。故填Expressins Abut Water。
64．①根据第一段“But many f the expressins using water have unfriendly meanings.”可知，许多关于水的表达方式的含义不是很友好。故填friendly。②根据第二段“※T be in ht water ①C. It was used ver five hundred years ag t mean being in truble.”可知，T be in ht water的含义与being in truble相同。故填being in truble。③根据第五段“※Thrw cld water It means disliking an idea.”可知，你的母亲对你的想法泼冷水，这意味着她不喜欢这个想法。故填dislikes。④根据第二段“Being ‘in deep water’ is almst the same as being ‘in ht water’. When yu are in deep water, yu are in a difficult situatin (状况).” 可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会感到处境艰难。故填the situatin difficult。
65．例文
Meet the better yurself in 2024
I made a lt f prgress in 2023. In the past year, I have made many friends. I’ve lst weight. My grades are nt gd, s I want t imprve my grades. I make sme effrts t imprve my grades. First, I plan my time carefully. I make a list f things that I have t d every day. Secnd, listen carefully in class. I ften take ntes t help myself remember what the teacher says. I think listening carefully in class means less wrk later. Althugh I try my best t study, I still have sme prblems in learning English. Fr example, I can’t remember the English wrds quickly and my English grammar is nt very gd. It usually takes a lng time t remember a new wrd. I knw I shuld d mre practice abut it. I will make full use f the mrning reading time t remember English wrds. And I will try t read mre English articles t learn English grammar. All in all, I wn’t give up and I will make full use f every minute t imprve myself.
In a wrd, I will try my best t be better in 2024.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己取得了哪些进步；
第二步，反思自己目前还有什么不足之处及如何改进；
第三步，再次表明决心。
[亮点词汇]
①make sme effrts t d sth努力做某事
②make a list f…列出一张……单子
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
④have sme prblems in ding sth做某事有一些问题
[高分句型]
①Althugh I try my best t study, I still have sme prblems in learning English.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②It usually takes a lng time t remember a new wrd.（It的固定句型）
③I knw I shuld d mre practice abut it.（省略that的宾语从句）