云南省昆明润城学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(1分)Paul lives in ________ Eurpean cuntry,and he has taught math in ________ university there fr three years.( )
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;an
2.(1分)﹣D yu knw the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week?
﹣Sure! I really admire him fr his____.( )
A.giftB.friendship
C.curageD.ability
3.(1分)Yu might end up ______ the exam unless yu study hard.( )
A.failB.t failC.failingD.failed
4.(1分)Time waits fr n man.But sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f time______it's gne.( )
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
5.(1分)Lk at that big huse ver there!It is said it _____ an ld wman.( )
A.belngs tB.is belnged t
C.is belnging tD.was belnged t
6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I wnder if these are Jim's glasses.
﹣﹣﹣They be his.He desn't wear glasses.( )
A.culdB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
7.(1分)________ tuching mvie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is!It's wrth watching again.( )
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
8.(1分)—I'm new here.
—Dn't wrry.I'll d what I can _______yu.( )
A.t helpB.helpC.inviteD.t invite
9.(1分)一Can we g t play basketball after schl?
一_____.We shuld prepare fr the cming art festival tgether.( )
A.Of curseB.Sunds great
C.Have a gd dayD.I'm afraid nt
10.(1分)﹣What did the manager ask yu after the meeting?
She asked me__________.( )
A.what I d fr the prject last week
B.if can I finish the wrk n time
C.hw did I deal with the prblem
D.why I was late fr the meeting
完形填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11.(10分)Nw,it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live,wrk and play.Can yu(1) that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently,a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis (2) .That(3) peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt.
Named Frpheus,the smart table tennis rbt is quite special.It can study the mvements f human players and the(4) f the ball.In this way,it can(5) judge(判断) the players' skill levels Then it uses the infrmatin t(6) the ways t play.If the players are just beginners,Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way.But if the players are better nes,the rbt will play in a(7) and mre difficult way.What's mre,while playing,it encurages players t try their best with wrds like "Gd jb!","Cme n!"and s n.(8) ,it gives sme gd(9) t imprve their skill.S,it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future."In the next 20 years,it will be(10) that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis even invents anther ne!"Takurya,the inventr f the rbt,said.
阅读理解
12.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误。正确"T",错误"F"。
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld.Sme traditins are rather similar frm ne cuntry t anther:candles,cakes and birthday wishes.But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays.Here are sme:
Argentina(阿根廷):In Argentina,as in many Latin American cuntries,ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls reach the age,they can have a huge party and dance first with their fathers,and then the bys at the party.
China:The birthday child receives presents frm thers.Friends and family members are invited t dinner,and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
Hlland(荷兰):The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
India:Indian children usually wear white t schl.Hwever,the birthday child wears clred clthes t schl and gives ut chclates t everyne in the class.His/ Her best friend helps d this.
Japan:The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time.Certainly,birthdays are mre imprtant than thers,especially the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
(1)In Argentina,when the children reach fifteen,they can have a huge party and dance with their fathers,and then the bys at the party.
(2)Chinese children always eat ndles t wish a lng life n their birthdays.
(3)A birthday child usually wears white t schl in India.
(4)In Japan,nly the third and the seventh birthdays are imprtant fr kids.
(5)The passage is mainly abut similar birthday traditins in sme cuntries.
13.(5分)Mr.and Mrs.White had tw sns and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs.White said t her husband,"The children dn't have any lessns tday,and yu're free t.There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let's all g there t play."
Her husband said,"I want t finish sme wrk tday.""Oh,frget it.G there and make ur children happy.That's the mst imprtant wrk."Mrs.White said.
S Mr.and Mrs.White tk their children t the funfair.Mr.White was frty﹣five years ld,but he enjyed the funfair mre than his children.He hurried frm ne thing t anther,and ate lts f sweets.One f the children said t her mther,"Dad is just like a small child,isn't he,Mm?"Mrs.White didn't want t fllw her husband arund any mre at that time and answered,"He is even wrse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend mre mney than a small child."
(1)There were children in the White family.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(2)One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs.White wanted t g t with their children.
A.schl
B.wrk
C.a funfair
D.a shp
(3)Mr.White liked the place s much that he .
A.bught lts f sweets
B.fllwed his wife all the time
C.hurried frm ne thing t anther
D.asked a lt f questins
(4)Frm the stry we knw Mrs.White when Mary asked her the questin.
A.was still excited t play
B.was a little angry with Mr.White
C.lked fr Mr.White everywhere
D.ate a lt f sweets
(5)Of all the family members, enjyed playing there mst that Sunday.
A.Mr.White
B.Mrs.White
C.Mary
D.the bys
14.(5分)On the evening f Dec.30,the 34th China Glden Rster Awards(金鸡奖) came t an end,and all the awards were annunced.Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner,winning three awards fr best directr,best actr,and best phtgraphy.
Best directr(Zhang Yimu)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award.He said at the award ceremny,"I have wn a lt f awards.I have filmed fr 40 years and wn 9 Glden Rster film awards.I said in an interview a few days ag "Is it pssible t win the 10th ne?'I'm lking frward t it these days."He added,"My mther has just passed away.Cliff Walkers is the last ne she watched.Perfectly,this award is fr her."
Besides,One Secnd directed by Zhang,als tk hme anther tw awards.
Best actr(Zhang Yi)
The best actr Zhang Yi said,"When I was 10 years ld,I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu.After 30 years,I finally walked int this directr's screen.Tday's cmpetitin is really fierce(激烈的).Of curse,I am nt the best,but I really lve this mvie and my jb."
Best actress(Zhang Xiafei)
Like Zhang Yi,Zhang Xiafei is als the new best actress at the Glden Rster Awards.She plays the rle f Li Huanying in the mvie Hi,Mni which is lved by many peple and is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice(票房) in China.Zhang Xiatei said in her speech,"I nce thught that my dream wuld never cme true.The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up."
(1)Hw many Glden Rster film awards has Zhang Yimu wn in all? .
A.Three
B.Nine
C.Ten
D.Nineteen
(2)Which film is mentined in Zhang Yi's speech? .
A.Cliff Walkers
B.Red Srghum
C.Hi,Mm
D.One Secnd
(3)What can we learn frm Zhang Xiafei's speech?
A.Nbdy is perfect.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.A gd medicine tastes bad.
D.Hard wrk will be paid ne day.
(4)What d we knw abut Cliff Walkers?
A.Zhang Yimu thinks it is his best mvie.
B.It wn three Glden Rster film awards.
C.It encuraged Zhang Yi t be an excellent actr.
D.It is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice.
(5)In which part f a newspaper may this text appear? .
A.Amusement
B.Educatin
C.Lifestyle
D.Culture
15.(5分)Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,like bttles and bags,every day.What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away?Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物) like fish and birds.
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,"says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy.That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute,enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life.Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic.Others accidentally eat it and die,t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible.Instead,they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin.They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean.___,vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags.Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
"These seem like small things,"says Schutes,"but they can help make a big difference."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)It is predicted that in abut 35 years,there will be .
A.n fish in the ceans
B.n plastic n the beaches
C.mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D.mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
(2)Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
(3)Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
A.At first.
B.All in all.
C.T be hnest.
D.Fr example.
(4)What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese?
A.生产
B.发明
C.销售
D.禁止
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.A sea f plastic
B.Litter in twns and cities
C.Ocean creatures in danger
D.A grup that prtects ceans.
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,其中有两项是多余的。
16.(7.5分)Fr mst students,the time befre exams is very stressful and difficult.(1) If exams really make yu anxius r wrried,yu dn't need t hide yur feelings.Talk t smene abut it.Hw t get thrugh an imprtant test?Here is sme advice.
★Ask a teacher abut hw t review the lessns and imprve testing skills.
★(2) If yur mind is tired,it will nt wrk well.
★Get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.Have a psitive attitude:Dn't be afraid f exams.
★Stp thinking abut the future and failure.
If yu feel anxius,yu can talk t smene abut yur feelings.(3) Sme stress befre exams makes yu wrk hard fr them.If it upsets (搅乱) yu t talk t yur friends abut the exam when it finished,dn't d it!In fact,d nt even think abut the exam yu have finished.(4) If yu study in the evening,yu'd better nt g straight t bed.Yur mind will still be "ging rund and rund"﹣﹣thinking t much. (5) D smething that makes yu relaxed and think abut ther things.
A.But dn't be t relaxed!
B.Take shrt breaks during study.
C.Sleep befre exams is very imprtant.
D.After all,yu cannt change what yu have written.
E.D smething else,maybe take a walk r take exercise.
F.All in all,we shuld try all ways t imprve ur grades.
G.Because,they are afraid f failing and letting their parents dwn.
根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
17.(1分)Tmrrw is my grandmther's birthday.I plan t buy a beautiful scarf fr her. (eighty)
18.(1分)Students are suppsed the teachers when classes begin in China.(greet)
19.(1分)The Chinese pem int English and many freigners spke highly f it.(translate)
20.(1分)It is said that time is (value)than any ther thing in the wrld.
21.(1分)He has a great interest in playing instruments.(music)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式
22.(1分)It's imprtant fr us t cmputer games during the winter vacatin.(远离)
23.(1分)Teenagers shuld admire f ur cuntry instead f stars r singers.(民族英雄)
24.(1分)The Internet allws us t ld friends at a distance.(联系)
25.(1分)Wuld yu mind in yur car? (捎我一程)
26.(1分)Are yu gd at making speeches ?(公开地)
书面表达
27.(10分)成长有时是﹣﹣个过程,而有时只在一瞬间。那一刻你从幼稚走向成熟,从懵懂走向深刻,在初中生活中一定有那样一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。简述让你成长的﹣﹣件事,说说你从中收获了哪些成长的经验。请以"The Mment Made Me Grw Up"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语意通顺,书写规范。
不得使用真实姓名和学校,如需使用名字,请用 Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一使用 Guangming Middle Schl。
词数不少于60。
_____
2023-2024学年云南省昆明市润城学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案,并将所选答案填到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)Paul lives in ________ Eurpean cuntry,and he has taught math in ________ university there fr three years.( )
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;an
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一个欧洲国家,第二空泛指在一所大学里,且Eurpean和university均是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前均应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:C。
2.(1分)﹣D yu knw the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week?
﹣Sure! I really admire him fr his____.( )
A.giftB.friendship
C.curageD.ability
【解答】gift礼物;friendship友谊;curage勇气;ability能力。根据"那个男孩上周从火灾中救出他的邻居"可知"我真佩服他的勇气"。
故选:C。
3.(1分)Yu might end up ______ the exam unless yu study hard.( )
A.failB.t failC.failingD.failed
【解答】fail不及格,动词原形;t fail不定式;failing动名词/现在分词;failed过去式。end up ding sth"最终做某事",填动名词failing。
故选:C。
4.(1分)Time waits fr n man.But sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f time______it's gne.( )
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
【解答】A作为;B自从;C当…的时候;D直到.根据句意"时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性."可知要填"直到".而且固定用法nt…until "直到…才".ABC三项都不符合.
故选:D.
5.(1分)Lk at that big huse ver there!It is said it _____ an ld wman.( )
A.belngs tB.is belnged t
C.is belnging tD.was belnged t
【解答】答案:A
根据题意:看看那边的那栋大房子.据说它属于一个老太太.时态是一般现在时,主语是三单式it,结合选项,B D是被动结构,C是现在进行时,都不符合题意,故选A.
6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I wnder if these are Jim's glasses.
﹣﹣﹣They be his.He desn't wear glasses.( )
A.culdB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
【解答】culd"能够";must"必须";can't"不可能";mustn't"禁止"。根据"He desn't wear glasses."可知它们不可能是他的眼镜。他不戴眼镜。
故选:C。
7.(1分)________ tuching mvie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is!It's wrth watching again.( )
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语是Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family ,主语前的词mvie(电影)是一个可数名词的单数形式,在本句中属于泛指,因此需要what a引导感叹句。
故选:A。
8.(1分)—I'm new here.
—Dn't wrry.I'll d what I can _______yu.( )
A.t helpB.helpC.inviteD.t invite
【解答】help帮助;invite邀请。根据Dn't wrry可知,此处是指帮助新来的。what I can是宾语从句,作d的宾语;t help yu是不定式短语作目的状语。
故选:A。
9.(1分)一Can we g t play basketball after schl?
一_____.We shuld prepare fr the cming art festival tgether.( )
A.Of curseB.Sunds great
C.Have a gd dayD.I'm afraid nt
【解答】Of curse当然可以;Sunds great听起来不错;Have a gd day祝您今天过得愉快;I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。根据We shuld prepare fr the cming art festival tgether.可知应说"恐怕不行",D谢谢符合语境。
故选:D。
10.(1分)﹣What did the manager ask yu after the meeting?
She asked me__________.( )
A.what I d fr the prject last week
B.if can I finish the wrk n time
C.hw did I deal with the prblem
D.why I was late fr the meeting
【解答】答案:D.
根据She asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据She asked me,可知主句的时态是一般过去时,那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式,选项A的时态是一般现在时,不符合,排除.故选D.
故选:D。
完形填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11.(10分)Nw,it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live,wrk and play.Can yu(1) C that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently,a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis (2) D .That(3) B peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt.
Named Frpheus,the smart table tennis rbt is quite special.It can study the mvements f human players and the(4) D f the ball.In this way,it can(5) C judge(判断) the players' skill levels Then it uses the infrmatin t(6) C the ways t play.If the players are just beginners,Frpheu will play in a slw and easy way.But if the players are better nes,the rbt will play in a(7) B and mre difficult way.What's mre,while playing,it encurages players t try their best with wrds like "Gd jb!","Cme n!"and s n.(8) A ,it gives sme gd(9) D t imprve their skill.S,it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and n ne knws what will happen in the future."In the next 20 years,it will be(10) A that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis even invents anther ne!"Takurya,the inventr f the rbt,said.
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你能想象有一天你可以和机器人一起打乒乓球吗?think思考;find发现;imagine想象;suppse假设。根据下文play table tennis with a rbt(和一个机器人打乒乓球)可知这是难以想象的事情,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:最近,一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人。player运动员;star明星;student学生;cach教练。根据下文peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans but als frm a rbt.(人们不仅可以从人类那里学习打乒乓球,还可以从机器人那里学习。)可知发明的是能当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人,故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:这意味着人们不仅可以从人类那里学习打乒乓球,还可以从机器人那里学习。shws显示;means意味着;makes制作;prves证明。本句是宾语从句,根据句意结构,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:它可以研究人类球员的动作和球的速度。safety安全;style方式;prcess步骤;speed速度。根据the mvements f human players(人类球员的动作和球的……)可知是指人类球员的动作和球的速度,故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:通过这种方式,它可以准确地判断运动员的技能水平。quietly安静的;slwly慢慢地;exactly确切地;carefully细心地。根据上文It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball.(它可以研究人类球员的动作和球的速度。)可知,这款智能乒乓球机器人可以据此准确地判断运动员的技能水平,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后它利用这些信息来改变打球方式。lead引领;take带走;change改变;wrk工作。根据If the players are just beginners,Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way.(如果玩家只是初学者,Frpheus将以缓慢而简单的方式来打。)可知,机器人能够根据玩家的不同而采用不同的打球方式,它能改变打球的方式,故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:但是如果运动员是更好的玩家,机器人将会以更快更困难的方式来玩。fast快地;faster更快地;slw缓慢地;slwer更慢地。本句和前一句作对比,根据if the players are better nes(如果玩家是更好的玩家)可知会以更快更困难的方式来玩,故选B。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:同时,它提供一些很好的建议来提高他们的技能。At the same time同时;Frm time t time有时;At times有时;By the time到……为止。根据S,it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.(所以,它既是一个好伙伴,也是一个聪明的教练。)可知同时,它提供一些很好的建议来提高他们的技能。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:同时,它提供一些很好的建议来提高他们的技能。abilities能力;advantages优势;attentin注意力;advice建议。根据下文的目的t imprve their skills(提高他们的技能)可知是提出好的建议,故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:在未来20年里,一个机器人有可能教另一个人打乒乓球。pssible可能的;impssible不可能的;sure确定的;unsure不确定的。根据前文it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play(它利用这些信息来改变打球方式)可知机器人教人打乒乓球是有可能的,故选A。
阅读理解
12.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误。正确"T",错误"F"。
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld.Sme traditins are rather similar frm ne cuntry t anther:candles,cakes and birthday wishes.But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays.Here are sme:
Argentina(阿根廷):In Argentina,as in many Latin American cuntries,ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls reach the age,they can have a huge party and dance first with their fathers,and then the bys at the party.
China:The birthday child receives presents frm thers.Friends and family members are invited t dinner,and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
Hlland(荷兰):The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
India:Indian children usually wear white t schl.Hwever,the birthday child wears clred clthes t schl and gives ut chclates t everyne in the class.His/ Her best friend helps d this.
Japan:The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time.Certainly,birthdays are mre imprtant than thers,especially the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
(1)In Argentina,when the children reach fifteen,they can have a huge party and dance with their fathers,and then the bys at the party. F
(2)Chinese children always eat ndles t wish a lng life n their birthdays. T
(3)A birthday child usually wears white t schl in India. F
(4)In Japan,nly the third and the seventh birthdays are imprtant fr kids. F
(5)The passage is mainly abut similar birthday traditins in sme cuntries. F
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段In Argentina,as in many Latin American cuntries,ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls reach the age,they can have a huge party and dance first with their fathers,and then the bys at the party.(在阿根廷,和许多拉丁美洲国家一样,最重要的生日聚会之一是女孩的十五岁生日。当女孩到了这个年龄,她们可以举办一个盛大的派对,首先和她们的父亲跳舞,然后是派对上的男孩。)可知在阿根廷,当女孩长到15岁时,她们可以举办一个盛大的派对,和父亲一起跳舞,然后和男孩一起跳舞,表述与文意不符,不是所有孩子都这样。故选F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第三段Friends and family members are invited t dinner,and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.(邀请朋友和家人共进晚餐,并提供面条,以祝寿星长寿。)可知中国的孩子们总是在生日那天吃面条,祝他们长寿,表述与文意相符。故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第五段Indian children usually wear white t schl.Hwever,the birthday child wears clred clthes t schl and gives ut chclates t everyne in the class. (印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上学。然而,过生日的孩子穿着彩色的衣服去学校,给班上的每个人发巧克力。)可知在印度,过生日的孩子穿着彩色的衣服去学校,表述与文意不符。故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段Certainly,birthdays are mre imprtant than thers,especially the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.(当然,一些生日比其他生日更重要,尤其是女孩的第三和第七个生日,男孩的第五个生日。)可知在日本,是女孩的第三和第七个生日,男孩的第五个生日比较重要,表述与文意不符。故选F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第一段Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld.Sme traditins are rather similar frm ne cuntry t anther:candles,cakes and birthday wishes.But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays.Here are sme:(全世界都庆祝生日。不同国家之间的一些传统相当相似:蜡烛、蛋糕和生日祝福。但是也有不同的方式来庆祝生日。下面是一些例子:)及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了世界各地庆祝生日的不同方式,表述与文意不符。故选F。
13.(5分)Mr.and Mrs.White had tw sns and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs.White said t her husband,"The children dn't have any lessns tday,and yu're free t.There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let's all g there t play."
Her husband said,"I want t finish sme wrk tday.""Oh,frget it.G there and make ur children happy.That's the mst imprtant wrk."Mrs.White said.
S Mr.and Mrs.White tk their children t the funfair.Mr.White was frty﹣five years ld,but he enjyed the funfair mre than his children.He hurried frm ne thing t anther,and ate lts f sweets.One f the children said t her mther,"Dad is just like a small child,isn't he,Mm?"Mrs.White didn't want t fllw her husband arund any mre at that time and answered,"He is even wrse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend mre mney than a small child."
(1)There were D children in the White family.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(2)One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs.White wanted t g t C with their children.
A.schl
B.wrk
C.a funfair
D.a shp
(3)Mr.White liked the place s much that he C .
A.bught lts f sweets
B.fllwed his wife all the time
C.hurried frm ne thing t anther
D.asked a lt f questins
(4)Frm the stry we knw Mrs.White B when Mary asked her the questin.
A.was still excited t play
B.was a little angry with Mr.White
C.lked fr Mr.White everywhere
D.ate a lt f sweets
(5)Of all the family members, A enjyed playing there mst that Sunday.
A.Mr.White
B.Mrs.White
C.Mary
D.the bys
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题.根据第一句Mr.and Mrs.White had tw sns and three daughters.怀特夫妇有两个儿子,三个女儿.可知他们有5个孩子.故选D.
(2)C 细节理解题.根据第一句There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let's all g there t play.在公园里有一个新游乐场.让我们去那玩吧.可知他们想要去游乐场.故选C.
(3)C 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Mr.White was frty﹣five years ld,but he enjyed the funfair mre than his children.He hurried frm ne thing t anther,and ate lts f sweets.怀特先生45岁了,但是他喜欢游乐场超过他的孩子们.他急忙从一个项目到另一个,吃了很多的糖果.可知怀特先生很喜欢这个地方以至于他急忙从一个项目到另一个,吃了很多的糖果.故选C.
(4)B 细节理解题.根据倒数第二行句子Mrs.White didn't want t fllw her husband arund any mre at that time and answered,"He is even wrse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend mre mney than a small child."那时怀特夫人不想再跟着她的丈夫并回答,"他比小孩更糟糕,玛丽,因为他可能会比一个小孩花更多的钱."
可以看出怀特夫人对怀特有些生气.故选B.
(5)A 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Mr.White was frty﹣five years ld,but he enjyed the funfair mre than his children.He hurried frm ne thing t anther,and ate lts f sweets.怀特先生45岁了,但是他喜欢游乐场超过他的孩子们.他急忙从一个项目到另一个,吃了很多的糖果.He is even wrse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend mre mney than a small child.""他比小孩更糟糕,玛丽,因为他可能会比一个小孩花更多的钱."可知那个星期天怀特先生在那里玩得最开心.故选A.
14.(5分)On the evening f Dec.30,the 34th China Glden Rster Awards(金鸡奖) came t an end,and all the awards were annunced.Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner,winning three awards fr best directr,best actr,and best phtgraphy.
Best directr(Zhang Yimu)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award.He said at the award ceremny,"I have wn a lt f awards.I have filmed fr 40 years and wn 9 Glden Rster film awards.I said in an interview a few days ag "Is it pssible t win the 10th ne?'I'm lking frward t it these days."He added,"My mther has just passed away.Cliff Walkers is the last ne she watched.Perfectly,this award is fr her."
Besides,One Secnd directed by Zhang,als tk hme anther tw awards.
Best actr(Zhang Yi)
The best actr Zhang Yi said,"When I was 10 years ld,I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu.After 30 years,I finally walked int this directr's screen.Tday's cmpetitin is really fierce(激烈的).Of curse,I am nt the best,but I really lve this mvie and my jb."
Best actress(Zhang Xiafei)
Like Zhang Yi,Zhang Xiafei is als the new best actress at the Glden Rster Awards.She plays the rle f Li Huanying in the mvie Hi,Mni which is lved by many peple and is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice(票房) in China.Zhang Xiatei said in her speech,"I nce thught that my dream wuld never cme true.The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up."
(1)Hw many Glden Rster film awards has Zhang Yimu wn in all? C .
A.Three
B.Nine
C.Ten
D.Nineteen
(2)Which film is mentined in Zhang Yi's speech? B .
A.Cliff Walkers
B.Red Srghum
C.Hi,Mm
D.One Secnd
(3)What can we learn frm Zhang Xiafei's speech? D
A.Nbdy is perfect.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.A gd medicine tastes bad.
D.Hard wrk will be paid ne day.
(4)What d we knw abut Cliff Walkers? B
A.Zhang Yimu thinks it is his best mvie.
B.It wn three Glden Rster film awards.
C.It encuraged Zhang Yi t be an excellent actr.
D.It is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice.
(5)In which part f a newspaper may this text appear? A .
A.Amusement
B.Educatin
C.Lifestyle
D.Culture
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award.(这是张艺谋第十次获得金鸡奖。)可知张艺谋总共获得10次金鸡奖。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段When I was 10 years ld,I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu.(我10岁时看了一部由张艺谋执导的电影《红高粱》。)可知张译的讲话中提到了《红高粱》。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I nce thught that my dream wuld never cme true.The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up.(我曾经以为我的梦想永远不会实现。现实证明,我们必须坚持梦想,永不放弃。)可知从她的讲话中我们知道努力一定会得到回报。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner,winning three awards fr best directr,best actr,and best phtgraphy.(电影《悬崖之上》成为最大赢家,获得最佳导演、最佳男主角和最佳摄影三项大奖。)可知《悬崖之上》获得三项金鸡奖。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可以本文介绍了第34届金鸡奖各大奖项的归属情况,以及获奖的发言人,这属于娱乐新闻,在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。
15.(5分)Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,like bttles and bags,every day.What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away?Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物) like fish and birds.
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,"says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy.That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute,enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life.Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic.Others accidentally eat it and die,t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible.Instead,they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin.They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean.___,vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags.Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
"These seem like small things,"says Schutes,"but they can help make a big difference."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)It is predicted that in abut 35 years,there will be C .
A.n fish in the ceans
B.n plastic n the beaches
C.mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D.mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
(2)Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures? B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
(3)Which f the fllwing can be put in D ?
A.At first.
B.All in all.
C.T be hnest.
D.Fr example.
(4)What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese? D
A.生产
B.发明
C.销售
D.禁止
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage? A
A.A sea f plastic
B.Litter in twns and cities
C.Ocean creatures in danger
D.A grup that prtects ceans.
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题,根据That same study predicts that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish,可知同样的研究预测,到2050年,我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多,故选C.
(2)B 细节理解题,根据Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic.Others accidentally eat it and die,t,可知举了两个例子,故选B.
(3)D 细节理解题,根据vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!去年,来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾,可知这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾,故选D.
(4)D 细节理解题,根据Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水,并尝试可重复使用的购物袋,推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋,故选D.
(5)A 细节理解题,根据第一段中Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物) like fish and birds.可知文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害,故选A.
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,其中有两项是多余的。
16.(7.5分)Fr mst students,the time befre exams is very stressful and difficult.(1) G If exams really make yu anxius r wrried,yu dn't need t hide yur feelings.Talk t smene abut it.Hw t get thrugh an imprtant test?Here is sme advice.
★Ask a teacher abut hw t review the lessns and imprve testing skills.
★(2) B If yur mind is tired,it will nt wrk well.
★Get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.Have a psitive attitude:Dn't be afraid f exams.
★Stp thinking abut the future and failure.
If yu feel anxius,yu can talk t smene abut yur feelings.(3) A Sme stress befre exams makes yu wrk hard fr them.If it upsets (搅乱) yu t talk t yur friends abut the exam when it finished,dn't d it!In fact,d nt even think abut the exam yu have finished.(4) D If yu study in the evening,yu'd better nt g straight t bed.Yur mind will still be "ging rund and rund"﹣﹣thinking t much. (5) E D smething that makes yu relaxed and think abut ther things.
A.But dn't be t relaxed!
B.Take shrt breaks during study.
C.Sleep befre exams is very imprtant.
D.After all,yu cannt change what yu have written.
E.D smething else,maybe take a walk r take exercise.
F.All in all,we shuld try all ways t imprve ur grades.
G.Because,they are afraid f failing and letting their parents dwn.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)G.根据前句"Fr mst students,the time befre exams is very stressful and difficult.对于大多数学生来说,考试前的时间是非常紧张和困难的。"可知说的是害怕失败的原因,结合选项,应说因为他们害怕失败,让父母失望。故选G。
(2)B.根据后句"If yur mind is tired,it will nt wrk well.如果你的大脑很累,它就不能很好地工作。"可知说的是要休息,结合选项,应说学习期间要短暂休息。故选B。
(3)A.根据前后句" If yu feel anxius,yu can talk t smene abut yur feelings…Sme stress befre exams makes yu wrk hard fr them."可知说的是适当放松,结合选项,应说但是不要太放松,故选A。
(4)D.根据前句"In fact,d nt even think abut the exam yu have finished.事实上,想都不要想你已经完成的考试。"可知说的是安慰自己,结合选项,应说毕竟,你不能改变你所写的东西。故选D。
(5)E.根据后句"D smething that makes yu relaxed and think abut ther things.做一些让你放松的事情,想想其他的事情。"可知说的是做些事情,结合选项,应说做些别的事情,比如散步或者锻炼。故选E。
根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
17.(1分)Tmrrw is my grandmther's eightieth birthday.I plan t buy a beautiful scarf fr her. (eighty)
【解答】eighty八十,基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday,用序数词eightieth"第八十"。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为:eightieth。
18.(1分)Students are suppsed t greet the teachers when classes begin in China.(greet)
【解答】be suppsed t d sth"应该做某事",固定搭配,t后跟动词原形greet"问候"。
故答案为:t greet。
19.(1分)The Chinese pem was translated int English and many freigners spke highly f it.(translate)
【解答】根据句中的spke(说)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语The Chinese pem(这首中文诗)和谓语动词translate(翻译)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated。
故填:was translated。
20.(1分)It is said that time is mre valuable (value)than any ther thing in the wrld.
【解答】value价值,名词。根据"is "可知,空处用形容词的比较级形式,value的形容词valuable有价值的,宝贵的,比较级为mre valuable。
故填:mre valuable。
21.(1分)He has a great interest in playing musical instruments.(music)
【解答】music音乐,是名词;musical音乐的,是形容词。要用形容词修饰名词instruments,作定语。
故答案为:musical。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式
22.(1分)It's imprtant fr us t stay away frm cmputer games during the winter vacatin.(远离)
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"远离"的英语表达。"远离"的英语表达为:stay away frm,是动词短语,放在t后面要用动词原形。
故填:stay away frm。
23.(1分)Teenagers shuld admire natinal heres f ur cuntry instead f stars r singers.(民族英雄)
【解答】分析句子可知,此处需要名词短语作admire(崇拜)的宾语。natinal her表示"民族英雄";由于 stars r singers(明星或歌手)是复数,所以her变复数heres。
故答案为:natinal heres。
24.(1分)The Internet allws us t keep in tuch with ld friends at a distance.(联系)
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"联系"的英语表达。"联系"的英语表达为:keep in tuch with,是动词短语,放在t后面要用动词原形。
故填:keep in tuch with。
25.(1分)Wuld yu mind giving me a ride in yur car? (捎我一程)
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"捎我一程"的英语表达。"捎我一程"的英语表达为:give me a ride,是动词短语。放在动词mind(介意)后面要用动名词。mind ding sth.介意做某事。
故填:giving me a ride。
26.(1分)Are yu gd at making speeches in public ?(公开地)
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"公开地"的英语表达。"公开地"的英语表达为:in public,是介词短语。
故填:in public。
书面表达
27.(10分)成长有时是﹣﹣个过程,而有时只在一瞬间。那一刻你从幼稚走向成熟,从懵懂走向深刻,在初中生活中一定有那样一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。简述让你成长的﹣﹣件事,说说你从中收获了哪些成长的经验。请以"The Mment Made Me Grw Up"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语意通顺,书写规范。
不得使用真实姓名和学校,如需使用名字,请用 Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一使用 Guangming Middle Schl。
词数不少于60。
_____
【解答】
The Mment Made Me Grw Up
Everyne may have sme mments that make them grw up.(点题)
There was nce a time when I made a mistakes in math.Because f carelessness,I failed the exam.When I was depressed,it was my math teacher wh gave me a hand and tld me that mistakes culd als teach us a lessn.【高分句型一】What she tld me encuraged me t face with my math prblem bravely.Finally,my math grades imprved.(我的经历)
Taking my experience int cnclusin,if we learn frm ur mistakes,we will have learnt anther secret t success. 【高分句型二】Treasure the mistakes,and yu will win the treasure.(感受)
(1)A.think
B.find
C.imagine
D.suppse
(2)A.player
B.star
C.student
D.cach
(3)A.shws
B.means
C.makes
D.prves
(4)A.safety
B.style
C.prcess
D.speed
(5)A.quietly
B.slwly
C.exactly
D.carefully
(6)A.lead
B.take
C.change
D.wrk
(7)A.fast
B.faster
C.slw
D.slwer
(8)A.At the same time
B.Frm time t time
C.At times
D.By the time
(9)A.abilities
B.advantages
C.attentin
D.advice
(10)A.pssible
B.impssible
C.sure
D.unsure
(1)A.think
B.find
C.imagine
D.suppse
(2)A.player
B.star
C.student
D.cach
(3)A.shws
B.means
C.makes
D.prves
(4)A.safety
B.style
C.prcess
D.speed
(5)A.quietly
B.slwly
C.exactly
D.carefully
(6)A.lead
B.take
C.change
D.wrk
(7)A.fast
B.faster
C.slw
D.slwer
(8)A.At the same time
B.Frm time t time
C.At times
D.By the time
(9)A.abilities
B.advantages
C.attentin
D.advice
(10)A.pssible
B.impssible
C.sure
D.unsure
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