山西省吕梁2023_2024高三英语上学期阶段性测试一模试题

这是一份山西省吕梁2023_2024高三英语上学期阶段性测试一模试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语试题参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分）
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AACBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21--23 A C B 24-27 C D A B 28-31 ACBC 32--35 ACDB
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36--40 ABEFD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41--45 DCABD 46--50 ACDBC 51--55 BACDB
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
cncluded 57．a 58． facilities 59．t purchase 60．additin
61．where 62． featuring 63． as 64． and/while 65．fairly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Hell everyne,
I am hnred t be here t address a speech abut the cming “Internatinal Week f Science and Peace”. It is aimed at maintaining wrldwide peace with science.
It is a week t acknwledge the pwer f science t keep the wrld rderly. Science serves as a gateway t establish cnnectins amng natins. As students, we urselves can make a difference. Therefre, let’s make an effrt t get n well with friends bth hme and abrad.
By embracing Internatinal Week f Science and Peace, we can shw that a peaceful wrld can g a lng way.
Thanks fr listening.
第二节 (满分25分)
Fr the whle next mnth I wke up early every day. Orin wuld travel with me in the quiet street, with the cmpany f thusands f shinning stars. With tns f sweat streaming dwn my cheeks, I culdn’t figure ut hw lng we had spent n the arena. The nly unfrgettable feeling swimming in my mind was the endless tiredness f the return trip. It seemed ages fr me t g back t my family. But the thught f cmpeting with Ann gave me curage and strength t keep n practising. Surprisingly, I lnged fr the big day.
The big day finally arrived. With butterflies in my stmach, I entered the arena. Orin did all he culd t accmplish the task as usual. The first nervusness was replaced by calmness as I felt the familiar cnnectin between Orin and me. I waited fr the result t be annunced, my heart swelling in my chest. Much t my astnishment, we, Orin and I, wn first prize. Our sweat, tears and hard wrk finally paid ff. Bth f us were bathed in the bright sunshine. At thirteen, it ccurred t me that nthing culd stp a strng heart if he was determined t pursue his dream.
答案详解
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Lk at the time! When is this train ging t arrive? It’s already five minutes late.
M: Dn’t get impatient, darling. Yur watch is 10 minutes fast.
Text 2
W:Culd yu tell me the starting times fr bth perfrmances?
M:The first begins at 7:00 ’clck, and it lasts tw hurs. The secnd fllws immediately after a ten-minute break.
Text 3
M:My watch is a little faster. It’s 10:00 by my watch. I’m ging t meet my uncle at the statin at 10:15. Culd yu tell me what time exactly is it nw?
W:It’s five minutes t ten by my watch.
Text 4
M:I’m terribly ill nw. I am afraid that I wn’t be able t attend yur wedding.
W:I’m srry t hear that. What a pity yu can’t be here with us!
M:I’m srry. May yu be happy!
Text 5
M:Excuse me. D yu knw where the Brwns live?
W:Yes, it is the third huse n the right.
M:Thank yu.
W:Yu’re welcme.
Text 6
W:There are s many peple in yur huse. What are they ding?
M:We are having a party. I am the hst and my wife is the hstess.
W:Are they yur guests?
M:Yes, they are. They are all my friends.
W:Wh is that man?
M:He is Prfessr Zhng. He is a Chinese teacher. His wife is a teacher, t. Their daughter is a cllege student.
W:Wh is that yung man?
M:He is her byfriend. He is a yung dctr. His name is Karl Black.
Text 7
M:Hurry up. It’s time fr TV.
W:What are we ging t watch?
M:Ftball game between Germany and Italy. It will be exciting.
W:But I’m nt interested in ftball. I’d like t see a TV film.
M:Oh, n. Yu can see a TV film any ther day.
W:There will be ther ftball games any ther day.
M:But this game is the mst imprtant f the seasn.
W:Well, if yu insist n watching the game, I’ll g.
M:Where are yu ging? Are yu annyed with me?
W:N, I’m ging t the cinema.
Text 8
W:James, shall we g and play tennis nw? I’m tired f fixing my eyesight n the cmputer screen.
M:I’m srry, Daisy. I’m reading sme messages n the Internet. I can’t stp nw.
W:Cme n, James. We’ve been sitting here the whle afternn. Why nt relax fr a while?
M:I’d like t, but I have t finish my reading tday, and tmrrw I’m ging t reprt it in Prfessr Higgins’s class.
W:Can’t yu d the reading this evening at hme?
M:N,I can’t. My cmputer at hme is nt cnnected t the Internet.
W:Wuld yu like t dwnlad the messages n my disk and take it hme?
M:Gd idea. Thank yu!
W:I’m leaving first. I’ll see yu n the tennis curt.
M:See yu in a minute.
Text 9
M:I see frm yur letter, Mrs.Thmas. We wuld be interested in having yu wrk fr us.
W:Well, thank yu. I have dne this kind f wrk befre. I lve children, and, f curse, I did a gd jb raising my sn.
M:Are yu interested in part-time r full-time emplyment?
W:Only part time, frty hurs in ne week is t much fr me.
M:Yu knw part-time emplyees dn’t get any ther benefits except pay.
W:Yes, I knw that. May I ask if I can decide n the hurs I wuld like t wrk?
M:I can nly give yu the chice f wrking 7:00 a.m. till nn r nn till 5:00 p.m. Our part-time wrk is 25 hurs per week.
W:I wuld prefer t wrk in the mrning because I have a lt f wrk t d arund the huse every day.
M:OK. Mrs.Thmas, r shuld I say Lily? Yu’re hired. Just sign yur name n this chart.
Text 10
M:OK.That’s all fr the news. Nw, Science Reprt. Thanks t new technlgy, we can explre the sea in ways that were nt imagined just 30 years ag. And peple dn’t need t take s many dangerus dives. But if they must,they can mve freely hundreds f meters dwn in tday’s diving suits.
The newest rbts can mve like fish in the sea and get arund the ceans by themselves. Sme vehicles can even travel all the way t the sea flr.
New wireless technlgy cnnects the sea with the land by the use f the Internet. With infrmatin sent immediately, scientists can make decisins almst at the same time.
And let’s nt frget t mentin the underwater hydrphnes. These can receive and recrd cean sunds. Nise in the ceans? Yes, indeed. The sea is by n means the silent wrld we thught it t be. The hydrphnes recrd earthquakes, and even sunds made by fish. This infrmatin is sent ver the Internet as well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了4个《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之地。
A. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段City Central第二句“Austria’s capital has mre than a thusand miles f bike paths,...”可知，答案为A。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“El Yunque is the nly trpical rainfrest in the United States Natinal Frest Service, and is famus fr its bidiversity.”可知，答案为C。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“TIME fr Kids picks its favrites.”可知，答案为B。
B
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家远离城市繁杂的城市生活，寻求环保的生活方式的经历与收获。
24.C 从文章第一段”Tired f the busy and chatic life in Las Vegas, Nevada fr nearly ten years, my family and I decided t slw things dwn. We wanted t lead an envirnmental-friendly life.”作者及家人厌倦了疲惫繁杂的生活，想要过一种环保的生活。”他们一致同意过环保的生活”
25.D 根据文章第三段，“What? N electricity? I almst denied the idea immediately. ”可知，作者得知看中的房子没有电时，几乎马上就决定不买这套房子了。说明作者比较失望。
26.A 根据文章倒数第二段， I think ne f the mst educatinal lessns is teaching my kids the imprtance f cnservatin. 脱离电网的生活最大的好处之一就是教会我的孩子们节约的重要性。
27.B 根据文章内容，作者一家从疲惫繁杂的城市生活到脱离电网的简单生活的成功转型。
C
A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自 the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）的遗址被人类发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹她的芳容，但是这也对她造成了不利的影响。
28.A. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ Ballard placed a plaque n the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memry f the mre than 1,500 peple wh died there.”可知，Ballard在乘船处树立牌匾的目的是为了不让人们打扰这艘乘船，也就是为了保护这个遗迹。
29.C. 猜测词意题。根据划线词后面“Althugh mst satisfy their curisity by visiting the museums, exhibitins, and permanent cllectins arund the wrld dedicated t the ruins , thse able t pay fr a ticket desire t see it fr themselves.”可知人们对于泰坦尼克号的兴趣没有因为看到与她有关的展览而得到满足，所以可以推知该词的含义。
30.B. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The cmpany has cnducted eight expeditins t the Titanic while giving rise t a small but pricey turism fr a pretty penny, turists have been able t g t.”可知，提供给少数人的亲眼目睹泰坦尼克号的旅行是昂贵的。
31.C. 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“游客们在泰坦尼克号遗迹周围乱扔垃圾，甚至还有人在那里举办婚礼”，可见，游客们对其造成了损害。
D
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明音乐疗法对中风患者有利，于是一种帮助中风患者学习弹奏英语的机器手套应运而生。
32.A. 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中“a ‘smart hand exskeletn’ in the shape f a multi-layered, flexible 3D-printed rb-glve, which weighs nly 191g”可知这个智能手部外骨骼是一个机器手套。
33.C. 推断。 文章第四段中Erik Engeberg提到“这个机器手套可以精细地控制病人每个指头的运动，提升手部自然运动”，也就是说Engeberg强调的是这个机器手套对中风患者手指的帮助。
34.D. 理解具体信息。文章第五段中提到“The glve can give feedback t the wearer either thrugh haptic feedback, visual cues, r sund. These wuld enable her r him t understand their perfrmance and make imprvements”可知，这个手套给出反馈的目的是为了提升病人的演奏能力。
35.B. 推断。 文章最后一段中Lin提到“这个手套还需要解决一些技术难题”，所以说在Lin看来，这个手套远没有达到令人满意的程度。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文为议论文，讲述了把自己想象为英雄，把自己的生活想象为英雄的生活旅程的对健康有好处，介绍了这样做的几种方法。
A. 根据前文内容“Hw can yu start imagining yur life as a her’s jurney?”及下文给出的五个策略，可知答案为A。
B. 根据本段前的小标题“Keep a jurnal.”和空格的前句句意可知答案为B。
E.根据空前小标题“Ask: Wh’s my favrite character in a mvie r bk?”及下文内容可知答案为E。
F. 根据上文“Rgers says. S seek ut smething new.”和下文“Or it can be dramatic, like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.”内容可知答案为F。
D. 根据整段内容，特别是段落第一句“Say yu’re facing a big challenge. ”可知答案为D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位年老的女士Lynn独自去海滩游玩时得到陌生人的帮助，使她得以享受旅途的快乐。这个经历让她体会到当生活艰难时，我们不一定要孤独应对，会有善良的人和你一起努力，帮助你过上你想要的生活。
D. 根据第四段第二句“...‘I can cntinue in the life that I want t have.’”。所以选D。
C. 根据下文， “She parked her car and headed fr the shre with everything she needed fr the day.”可知，Lynn是在旅行，所以选C。
A. 根据上文内容及下文特别是这一句“She reached a part f the beach entrance where there was a large step dwn.”可知她向海滩走去，所以选A。
B. 根据下文“It was just really hard t climb ver all the rcks, ...”可知应选B。
D. 根据上文“It was just really hard t climb ver all the rcks, ...”和下文.“ said. She reached a part f the beach entrance where there was a large step dwn.”可知她遇到了不好走的台阶，选D。
A. 根据本句句意“Unsure if she culd take the step safely, what t d.”可知选A。
C. 根据上文及下文内容“I std there, a yung, kind-f 30-smething-year-ld man came ver t me.”故选C。
D. 根据上下文Susan和那个陌生人在电梯相遇，时间应该是短暂的，故选D。
B. 根据上文“She reached a part f the beach entrance where there was a large step dwn.”可知故选B。
C. 根据下文“S that’s why I’m grateful t him ...”可知，故选C。
B. 根据下文“ nt as strng and able t d the things that I want t d as I was yung，”可知应选B。
A. 根据上下文， Lynn得到陌生男子的帮助，故选A。
C. 根据上下文，Lynn对陌生男子充满感激，应该是极大的安慰了她，故选C。
D. 根据上文，应该是这件事情让Lynn想到下文内容，故选D。
B. 根据下文“ jy that yu want t keep in yur life,”she said. “S that’s why I’m grateful t him ... because he helped me remain delighted.”可知，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。
cncluded考查时态。根据时间状语n Oct. 8th.可知，用一般过去时。主语which与动词之间是主动关系。故填cncluded。
57．a考查冠词。根据句意，a 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast为Oksana Chusvitina的同位语，表示“一个...”。故填a。
58. facilities考查名词的数。根据句意和后面名词的数可知，用名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
59. t purchase考查非谓语动词。考查疑问词+不定式的结构，在句中作宾语。故填t purchase。
60. additin考查名词。考查固定短语in additin t。故填additin。
61. where考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Wulin Night Market，是地点名词，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
62. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合feature的意思为“以为特点”，hairpins与feature 之间为主动关系。故填featuring。
63. as考查介词。recgnize 为固定搭配，意为“承认为”。故填as。
64. and/while考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知用并列连词while或and。故填while或and。
65. fairly考查副词。hard为形容词，fair 变为副词fairly修饰hard。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 略