2024合肥一中高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024合肥一中高二上学期期末考试英语含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了答题时，必须使用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flr are the speakers n?
A. The fifth flr. B. The furth flr. C. The third flr.
2. What did Daisy want t be as a child?
A. A pilt. B. An ffice lady. C. A scientist.
3. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His parents.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their children. B. A scial issue. C. A traditinal festival.
5. Hw did the man knw abut the cafe?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the wman. C. Frm Mari.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t Tm?
A. He has been late recently.
B. She isn’t satisfied with his grades.
C. She wants t help him mve huse.
7. Hw des Tm prbably sund in the end?
A. Tired. B. Relieved. C. Ashamed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the price f the necklace?
A. $3,400. B. $4,000. C. $50,000.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Talking abut friendship.
B. Advertising a necklace.
C. Taking a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did Lisa take part in the debating cntest?
A On the Internet. B. At her schl. C. At the man’s schl.
11. What was the tpic f the debating cntest this year?
A. American ecnmy.
B. West African healthcare.
C. West African ecnmy.
12. Hw des Lisa feel abut attending the debating cntest?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Annyed.
13. What d we knw abut Lisa?
A. She ften stayed up writing her speeches.
B. She had n idea abut American healthcare.
C. She and her partners didn’t have gd teamwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Discussing what kind f huse t buy.
B. Talking abut the design f their huse.
C. Lking fr different designs nline.
15. What des the wman say abut the mdern style?
A. Its furniture might be dark.
B. It is her favrite style.
C. It makes her feel at hme.
16. What kind f style d the speakers prbably chse?
A. Traditinal. B. Mdern and czy. C. Simple.
17. What des the wman plan t d tmrrw?
A. Chat with a designer.
B. Start t decrate the huse.
C. Search fr mre infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When des Art Exhibitin end?
A. On March 20th. B. On February 21st. C. On January 31st.
19. Where did Parent-child Activity cme frm?
A. France. B. Japan. C. China.
20. What des the speaker say abut Design Event?
A. The activity lasts ver tw mnths.
B. Visitrs can use tls t make characters.
C Visitrs can see the characters the factry designed.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive Disney Animatin Singapre
Since its first wrld appearance in Trnt in December 2022, Immersive Disney Animatin has already drawn audiences acrss 13 Nrth American cities and made an intercntinental splash in Tky. Nw, this much-awaited jurney is abut t hit Suth East Asia fr the first time n 18th Nvember 2023 at the Sands Theatre, Marina Bay Sands!
HIGHLIGHTS
The drs pen up t a stunning 360-degree envirnment that will transprt yu int the wrld f Disney’s strytelling. Frm classic hits t the latest mvies like Frzen, Encant, Ztpia, and Big Her 6, yu can jurney thrugh icnic scenes and meet the timeless characters.
The experience ges beynd me re visual delights. There’ll be lts f interactive elements t, including flrs that mve with yu as yu explre the galleries, bubble snwfall, wristbands that light up in different clrs, and mre. Of curse, children will be prvided with prtective gear when they are explring with parents.
It is als a hands-n adventure that will inspire yur creativity and deepen yur understanding f the art f animatin. Inside the gallery filled with rarely seen exhibits frm the Walt Disney Animatin Research Library, yu can discver animatrs’ character sketches and get t knw sme f the incredible animatrs behind Disney’s legacy. There is als an interactive drawing table t try yur hand at drawing yur wn car t n characters and make them mve.
EVENT DETAILS
Date: Frm 18th Nv 2023(Sat)
Opening hurs:
Mn-Thu & Sun: 10 am-10 pm
Fri-Sat: 10 am-11: 30 pm
Duratin: 90 minutes per slt(时间段)
Exhibitin Time-Slts:
10 am; 11: 30 am;1 pm; 2: 30 pm; 4 pm; 5: 30 pm; 7pm; 8: 30 pm
10 pm(Only applicable t Fridays and Saturdays)
Tickets: Frm $41
CLICK HERE TO BOOK NOW.
1. What can yu experience in the Immersive Disney Animatin Singapre?
A. Feasting yur eyes n fantastic magic shws.
B. Interacting with Disney characters face t face.
C. Creating yur wn animated cartn characters.
D. Enjying a 90-minute newly-released Disney film.
2. What is a suitable time t g t Sands Theatre fr the exhibitin?
A. 10 am, 19th Nv 2023.
B. 11 am, 17th Nv 2023.
C. 10 pm, 20th Nv 2023.
D. 9 am, 18th Nv 2023.
3. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. An fficial website.
C. A lcal newspaper.D. A cartn magazine.
B
Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther’s names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938. They’re bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed ;their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s scheme,” Geff said,” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we’ve just kept crrespnding (通信) ever since.”
Geff and Celesta’s relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. In 2002, they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City. Tw years later, they met up again, but ever since then they’ve gne back t pen and paper.
Recently, they’ve switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch. Their children have helped them set up email accunts. “I’ve knwn this new thing called Zm, I think, nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm. Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years,” said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is “like peple wh live next dr”. “Yu knw hw they’re ding, yu say a few wrds, and then yu bth g t wrk,” she explained. “She’s always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.” Geff added.
4. What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years?
A. Sending cards.B. Writing t each ther.
C. Enjying telling jkes.D. Struggling t remember things.
5. What d Geff Banks’ wrds in Paragraph 3tell us?
A. When they ran a scheme.B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d.D. Hw they gt in tuch.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the relatinship between Geff and Celesta?
A. stable and rmantic.B. harmnius but shrt.
C. clse and lasting.D. difficult but satisfying.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a way t make friends.
B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends.
D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
C
Electric bicycles have cme and they’re clearly here t stay. Nearly every single cuntry in the wrld has begun embracing tw-wheeled electric mbility recgnizing the benefits hitting the rad n e-bikes has, nt just fr the ecnmy, but fr the ppulatin’s general wellbeing, as well.
Germany, in particular, has witnessed are mark able upturn in the e-bike industry, displaying n signs f slwing dwn despite initial hesitatins earlier this year. In May, favrable weather made it mre cnvenient t ride e-bikes, which cntributed t the increase f e-bike sales. By the end f May this year, Germany had prduced ver ne millin electric bikes, marking a significant five-percent grwth cmpared t the same perid last year. This grwth is particularly impressive cnsidering the challenging ecnmic climate the cuntry has faced.
Burkhard Stck, the Managing Directr f the Zweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV), discussed this unbelievable turn f events in a reprt published by German e-bike publicatin E-Bike News. He mentined that they had anticipated a slwdwn in the market thrughut the first half f the year. Hwever, it turned ut that a psitive change in the industry was seen in May.
In additin t the market within the cuntry, German-made electric bicycles have gne t ther parts f the wrld. In the first quarter f this year, an astnishing 190,000 electric bikes were sld abrad, meaning a significant 28-percent increase cmpared t the previus year. A majrity f these electric bikes were transprted t Eurpean Unin and Eurpean Free Trade Assciatin member cuntries. Befre 2023 draws t a clse, it’s expected that the German e-bike market will prduce tw-millin electric bicycles.
Sme f the majr factrs driving sales in the e-bike market are the innvative features f the prducts, fully integrated batteries and drives, appealing designs, and the use f high-quality materials. The e-bike cmpanies are launching new mdels with advanced technlgies and high-tech features such as lng battery ranges, which are attracting custmers. Mrever, the preference f cnsumers fr a carbn-free and healthier ride alng with fuel saving is cntributing t the higher adptin rate f e-bikes.
8. What resulted in a better e-bike market in May?
A. Effective marketing strategies.
B. Favrable turn f ecnmic climate.
C. Imprved envirnmental awareness.
D Weather cnditins suitable fr cycling.
9. What des the underlined wrd “anticipated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Guaranteed.
C. Encuntered.D. Expected.
10. What d the numbers f German-made e-bikes in the 4th paragraph shw?
A. A great demand fr electricity.
B. A cmplete hld f the glbal market.
C. A strng exprt perfrmance f e-bikes.
D. A high plitical rank in the Eurpean Unin.
11. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The intrductin f advanced battery packs is bsting the demand fr e-bikes.
B. Bicycle users are n the rise mainly due t the health benefits and selling prices.
C. Peple in Germany rediscvered e-bikes as a safe, recreatinal means f transprtatin.
D. Cntinuus grwth in pllutin and traffic cnditins have increased adptin f the e-bikes.
D
In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have successfully transferred a lngevity gene frm naked mle rats (裸盼鼠) t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger lifespan fr the mice.
Unlike many ther species, the rats d nt ften develp diseases —including cancer—as they age. Vera Grbunva, the Dris Jhns Cherry Prfessr f bi lgy and medicine at Rchester, alng with Andrei Seluanv, a prfessr f bilgy, and their clleagues have devted decades f research t understanding the unique mechanisms(机制)that the naked mle rats use t prtect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual resistance t cancer. Cmpared t mice and humans, naked mle rats have abut ten times mre HMW-HA in their bdies. When the researchers remved HMW-HA frm the rat cells, the cells were mre likely t frm tumrs (肿瘤).
“Our study prvides a prf f principle that unique lngevity mechanisms that evlved in lng-lived mammals can be exprted t imprve the lifespans f ther mammals,” says Grbunva. As they successfully transferred a gene respnsible fr making HMW-HA frm a naked mle rat t mice, leading t imprved health and an apprximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan fr the mice, the Rchester researchers have pened exciting pssibilities fr unlcking the secrets f aging and extending human lifespan. “It tk us 10 years frm the discvery f HMW-HA in the naked mle rat t shwing that HMW-HA imprves health in mice,” Grbunva says. “Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans.”
They believe they can accmplish this thrugh tw rutes: either by slwing dwn the degradatin (衰退) f HMW-HA r by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis (合成). “We hpe that ur findings will prvide the first, but nt the last, example f hw lngevity adaptatins frm a lng-lived species can be adapted t benefit human lngevity and health.” Seluanv says.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The beneficial effects f HMW-HA n humans.
B. The prcess f transferring genes prducing HMW-HA.
C. The cmparisn between mice and humans in lngevity.
D. The discvery f a unique mechanism fr cancer resistance.
13. What can we learn abut the researchers?
A. They have unlcked the secrets f human lngevity.
B. They plan t intrduce lngevity genes int humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying t discver HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the lngevity genes can be exprted t any mammals.
14. What des Seluanv think f the prspect f extending human lifespan?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrrying.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Prmise Shwn in Cntrl f Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Lngevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrugh Paves the Way fr Curing Cancer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____16____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____17____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____18____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____
____20____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. ____21____, during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. ____22____, n this particular day, I decided t take a little ____23____.
I____24____ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a ____25____ and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal (书稿提案) I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely ____26____ it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I ____27____ him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s ____28____.
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit ____29____ fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, _____30_____ tgether and life nce again shwed a (an) _____31_____ turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been _____32_____ arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem _____33_____, but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a _____34_____ “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by _____35_____ these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
21.
A. FrtunatelyB. TypicallyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
22.
A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
23.
A. riskB. stepC. chanceD. pliteness
24.
A. enjyedB. maintainedC. brkeD. bserved
25.
A. writerB. publisherC. teacherD. phtgrapher
26.
A agreedB. ignredC. apprvedD. declined
27.
A. reached ut tB. made friends withC. lst cntact withD. gave way t
28.
A. breathB. meaningC. interestD. imaginatin
29.
A. amazedB. hurtC. delightedD. stressed
30.
A. discussedB. gatheredC. dinedD. read
31.
A. unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
32.
A. dnatedB. cpiedC. sldD. painted
33.
A. easyB. jyfulC. cmfrtableD. lucky
34.
A. simpleB. surprisingC. quickD. frmal
35.
A. cuttingB. huggingC. estimatingD. aviding
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____36____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____38____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____39____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____40____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____41____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____42____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____43____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____44____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____45_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排和注意事项；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb, and nw ur financial situatin was depressing. Finally, I had put the hme n the market. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in discuragement, I sat typing up my applicatin letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help sighing and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BCABC
合肥一中2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flr are the speakers n?
A. The fifth flr. B. The furth flr. C. The third flr.
2. What did Daisy want t be as a child?
A. A pilt. B. An ffice lady. C. A scientist.
3. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His parents.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their children. B. A scial issue. C. A traditinal festival.
5. Hw did the man knw abut the cafe?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the wman. C. Frm Mari.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t Tm?
A. He has been late recently.
B. She isn’t satisfied with his grades.
C. She wants t help him mve huse.
7. Hw des Tm prbably sund in the end?
A. Tired. B. Relieved. C. Ashamed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the price f the necklace?
A. $3,400. B. $4,000. C. $50,000.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Talking abut friendship.
B. Advertising a necklace.
C. Taking a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did Lisa take part in the debating cntest?
A. On the Internet. B. At her schl. C. At the man’s schl.
11. What was the tpic f the debating cntest this year?
A. American ecnmy.
B. West African healthcare.
C. West African ecnmy.
12. Hw des Lisa feel abut attending the debating cntest?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Annyed.
13. What d we knw abut Lisa?
A. She ften stayed up writing her speeches.
B. She had n idea abut American healthcare.
C. She and her partners didn’t have gd teamwrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Discussing what kind f huse t buy.
B. Talking abut the design f their huse.
C. Lking fr different designs nline.
15. What des the wman say abut the mdern style?
A. Its furniture might be dark.
B. It is her favrite style.
C. It makes her feel at hme.
16. What kind f style d the speakers prbably chse?
A. Traditinal. B. Mdern and czy. C. Simple.
17. What des the wman plan t d tmrrw?
A. Chat with a designer.
B. Start t decrate the huse.
C. Search fr mre infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When des Art Exhibitin end?
A. On March 20th. B. On February 21st. C. On January 31st.
19. Where did Parent-child Activity cme frm?
A. France. B. Japan. C. China.
20. What des the speaker say abut Design Event?
A. The activity lasts ver tw mnths.
B. Visitrs can use tls t make characters.
C. Visitrs can see the characters the factry designed.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive Disney Animatin Singapre
Since its first wrld appearance in Trnt in December 2022, Immersive Disney Animatin has already drawn audiences acrss 13 Nrth American cities and made an intercntinental splash in Tky. Nw, this much-awaited jurney is abut t hit Suth East Asia fr the first time n 18th Nvember 2023 at the Sands Theatre, Marina Bay Sands!
HIGHLIGHTS
The drs pen up t a stunning 360-degree envirnment that will transprt yu int the wrld f Disney’s strytelling. Frm classic hits t the latest mvies like Frzen, Encant, Ztpia, and Big Her 6, yu can jurney thrugh icnic scenes and meet the timeless characters.
The experience ges beynd me re visual delights. There’ll be lts f interactive elements t, including flrs that mve with yu as yu explre the galleries, bubble snwfall, wristbands that light up in different clrs, and mre. Of curse, children will be prvided with prtective gear when they are explring with parents.
It is als a hands-n adventure that will inspire yur creativity and deepen yur understanding f the art f animatin. Inside the gallery filled with rarely seen exhibits frm the Walt Disney Animatin Research Library, yu can discver animatrs’ character sketches and get t knw sme f the incredible animatrs behind Disney’s legacy. There is als an interactive drawing table t try yur hand at drawing yur wn car t n characters and make them mve.
EVENT DETAILS
Date: Frm 18th Nv 2023(Sat)
Opening hurs:
Mn-Thu & Sun: 10 am-10 pm
Fri-Sat: 10 am-11: 30 pm
Duratin: 90 minutes per slt(时间段)
Exhibitin Time-Slts:
10 am; 11: 30 am;1 pm; 2: 30 pm; 4 pm; 5: 30 pm; 7pm; 8: 30 pm
10 pm(Only applicable t Fridays and Saturdays)
Tickets: Frm $41
CLICK HERE TO BOOK NOW.
1. What can yu experience in the Immersive Disney Animatin Singapre?
A. Feasting yur eyes n fantastic magic shws.
B. Interacting with Disney characters face t face.
C. Creating yur wn animated cartn characters.
D. Enjying a 90-minute newly-released Disney film.
2. What is a suitable time t g t Sands Theatre fr the exhibitin?
A. 10 am, 19th Nv 2023.
B. 11 am, 17th Nv 2023.
C. 10 pm, 20th Nv 2023.
D. 9 am, 18th Nv 2023.
3. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. An fficial website.
C. A lcal newspaper.D. A cartn magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是新加坡沉浸式迪士尼动画的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分“There is als an interactive drawing table t try yur hand at drawing yur wn cartn characters and make them mve.(还有一个互动的绘图桌，你可以试着画自己的卡通人物，让他们动起来)”可知，在新加坡沉浸式迪士尼动画，你可以创建自己的动画卡通人物，故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Date: Frm 18th Nv 2023 (Sat) (日期：2023年11月18日(星期六))”，“Opening hurs: Mn–Thu & Sun: 10 am–10 pm Fri-Sat: 10 am–11: 30pm(开放时间：星期一至四及日：上午10时至晚上10时，星期五至六：上午10时至晚上11时30分)”和“Exhibitin Time-Slts: 10 am; 11: 30 am; l pm; 2: 30 pm; 4 pm; 5: 30 pm; 7 pm; 8: 30 pm(展览时间段：上午10点; 11点半; 下午1点；下午2: 30；下午4点；下午5: 30；晚上7点，晚上8: 30)”可知，2023年11月19日上午10点去金沙剧场看展览比较合适，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“CLICK HERE TO BOOK NOW.(现在点击这里预订)”可推知，本文最有可能来自于一个官方网站。故选B。
B
Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther’s names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938. They’re bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed ;their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s scheme,” Geff said,” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we’ve just kept crrespnding (通信) ever since.”
Geff and Celesta’s relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. In 2002, they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City. Tw years later, they met up again, but ever since then they’ve gne back t pen and paper.
Recently, they’ve switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch. Their children have helped them set up email accunts. “I’ve knwn this new thing called Zm, I think, nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm. Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years,” said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is “like peple wh live next dr”. “Yu knw hw they’re ding, yu say a few wrds, and then yu bth g t wrk,” she explained. “She’s always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.” Geff added.
4. What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years?
A. Sending cards.B. Writing t each ther.
C. Enjying telling jkes.D. Struggling t remember things.
5. What d Geff Banks’ wrds in Paragraph 3tell us?
A. When they ran a scheme.B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d.D. Hw they gt in tuch.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the relatinship between Geff and Celesta?
A. stable and rmantic.B. harmnius but shrt.
C. clse and lasting.D. difficult but satisfying.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a way t make friends.
B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends.
D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’re bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—— they still use the traditinal way t cntact.(他们的年龄变了，外表变了：但有一件事没有改变——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。)”可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持彼此写信联系。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。。根据第三段“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s scheme, Geff said.”They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we’ve just kept crrespnding(通信) ever since. (杰夫说：“老实说，我很难记起一些事情，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这可能与一家美国学校的计划有关。”他们给我们介绍了一些美国人成为笔友，不知怎么的，我收到了一封来自一个美国女孩的信，从那以后我们就一直保持通信。)”可知，Geff Banks讲述了他们之间是如何开始保持联系的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段中“Geff and Celesta’s relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. (杰夫和塞拉斯塔的关系从未变得浪漫，但几十年来他们分享了很多。他们在二战期间一直保持着通信，发送有关家人、朋友和工作的最新信息)”说明两位老人的关系紧密且持久，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne. (回想起来，英格兰德文郡的杰夫·班克斯甚至不记得他是如何开始给他的美国朋友塞莱斯塔·伯恩写信的。)”以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要是为了讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C项。
C
Electric bicycles have cme and they’re clearly here t stay. Nearly every single cuntry in the wrld has begun embracing tw-wheeled electric mbility, recgnizing the benefits hitting the rad n e-bikes has, nt just fr the ecnmy, but fr the ppulatin’s general wellbeing, as well.
Germany, in particular, has witnessed are mark able upturn in the e-bike industry, displaying n signs f slwing dwn despite initial hesitatins earlier this year. In May, favrable weather made it mre cnvenient t ride e-bikes, which cntributed t the increase f e-bike sales. By the end f May this year, Germany had prduced ver ne millin electric bikes, marking a significant five-percent grwth cmpared t the same perid last year. This grwth is particularly impressive cnsidering the challenging ecnmic climate the cuntry has faced.
Burkhard Stck, the Managing Directr f the Zweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV), discussed this unbelievable turn f events in a reprt published by German e-bike publicatin E-Bike News. He mentined that they had anticipated a slwdwn in the market thrughut the first half f the year. Hwever, it turned ut that a psitive change in the industry was seen in May.
In additin t the market within the cuntry, German-made electric bicycles have gne t ther parts f the wrld. In the first quarter f this year, an astnishing 190,000 electric bikes were sld abrad, meaning a significant 28-percent increase cmpared t the previus year. A majrity f these electric bikes were transprted t Eurpean Unin and Eurpean Free Trade Assciatin member cuntries. Befre 2023 draws t a clse, it’s expected that the German e-bike market will prduce tw-millin electric bicycles.
Sme f the majr factrs driving sales in the e-bike market are the innvative features f the prducts, fully integrated batteries and drives, appealing designs, and the use f high-quality materials. The e-bike cmpanies are launching new mdels with advanced technlgies and high-tech features such as lng battery ranges, which are attracting custmers. Mrever, the preference f cnsumers fr a carbn-free and healthier ride alng with fuel saving is cntributing t the higher adptin rate f e-bikes.
8. What resulted in a better e-bike market in May?
A. Effective marketing strategies.
B. Favrable turn f ecnmic climate.
C. Imprved envirnmental awareness.
D. Weather cnditins suitable fr cycling.
9. What des the underlined wrd “anticipated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Guaranteed.
C. Encuntered.D. Expected.
10. What d the numbers f German-made e-bikes in the 4th paragraph shw?
A. A great demand fr electricity.
B. A cmplete hld f the glbal market.
C. A strng exprt perfrmance f e-bikes.
D. A high plitical rank in the Eurpean Unin.
11. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The intrductin f advanced battery packs is bsting the demand fr e-bikes.
B. Bicycle users are n the rise mainly due t the health benefits and selling prices.
C. Peple in Germany rediscvered e-bikes as a safe, recreatinal means f transprtatin.
D. Cntinuus grwth in pllutin and traffic cnditins have increased adptin f the e-bikes.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的销量显著增长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In May, favrable weather made it mre cnvenient t ride e-bikes, which cntributed t the increase f e-bike sales. (五月，有利的天气使骑电动自行车更加方便，这有助于电动自行车销量的增长。)”可知，适宜骑行的天气条件促使电动自行车销量增长。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“…this unbelievable turn f events (这令人难以置信的转折)”和“Hwever, it turned ut that a psitive change in the industry was seen in May(然而，事实证明，该行业在5月份出现了积极的变化)”可推知，画线词所在句意为“他提到，他们预计今年上半年市场将放缓。”anticipated在此意为“预计”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In additin t the market within the cuntry, German-made electric bicycles have gne t ther parts f the wrld. In the first quarter f this year, an astnishing 190, 000 electric bikes were sld abrad, meaning a significant 28-percent increase cmpared t the previus year(除了国内市场，德国制造的电动自行车已经销往世界其他地区。今年第一季度，电动自行车在国外的销量达到了惊人的19万辆，与前一年相比大幅增长了28%)”可知，这些数字显示了电动自行车强劲的出口业绩。故选C项。
【11题详解】
判断推理题。根据文章最后一段“Sme f the majr factrs driving sales in the e-bike market are the innvative features f the prducts, fully integrated batteries and drives, appealing designs, and the use f high-quality materials. The e-bike cmpanies are launching new mdels with advanced technlgies and high-tech features such as lng battery ranges, which are attracting custmers. Mrever, the preference f cnsumers fr a carbn-free and healthier ride alng with fuel saving is cntributing t the higher adptin rate f e-bikes. (推动电动自行车市场销售的一些主要因素是产品的创新功能、完全集成的电池和驱动器、吸引人的设计以及优质材料的使用。电动自行车公司正在推出具有先进技术和高科技功能（例如长电池续航里程）的新车型，这些车型正在吸引客户。此外，消费者对无碳、更健康的骑行以及节油的偏好也有助于提高电动自行车的采用率。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了德国电动自行车迅速发展的原因，先进的电池组促进了市场对电动自行车的需求，故选A项。
D
In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have successfully transferred a lngevity gene frm naked mle rats (裸盼鼠) t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger lifespan fr the mice.
Unlike many ther species, the rats d nt ften develp diseases —including cancer—as they age. Vera Grbunva, the Dris Jhns Cherry Prfessr f bi lgy and medicine at Rchester, alng with Andrei Seluanv, a prfessr f bilgy, and their clleagues have devted decades f research t understanding the unique mechanisms(机制)that the naked mle rats use t prtect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual resistance t cancer. Cmpared t mice and humans, naked mle rats have abut ten times mre HMW-HA in their bdies. When the researchers remved HMW-HA frm the rat cells, the cells were mre likely t frm tumrs (肿瘤).
“Our study prvides a prf f principle that unique lngevity mechanisms that evlved in lng-lived mammals can be exprted t imprve the lifespans f ther mammals,” says Grbunva. As they successfully transferred a gene respnsible fr making HMW-HA frm a naked mle rat t mice, leading t imprved health and an apprximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan fr the mice, the Rchester researchers have pened exciting pssibilities fr unlcking the secrets f aging and extending human lifespan. “It tk us 10 years frm the discvery f HMW-HA in the naked mle rat t shwing that HMW-HA imprves health in mice,” Grbunva says. “Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans.”
They believe they can accmplish this thrugh tw rutes: either by slwing dwn the degradatin (衰退) f HMW-HA r by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis (合成). “We hpe that ur findings will prvide the first, but nt the last, example f hw lngevity adaptatins frm a lng-lived species can be adapted t benefit human lngevity and health.” Seluanv says.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The beneficial effects f HMW-HA n humans.
B. The prcess f transferring genes prducing HMW-HA.
C. The cmparisn between mice and humans in lngevity.
D. The discvery f a unique mechanism fr cancer resistance.
13. What can we learn abut the researchers?
A. They have unlcked the secrets f human lngevity.
B. They plan t intrduce lngevity genes int humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying t discver HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the lngevity genes can be exprted t any mammals.
14. What des Seluanv think f the prspect f extending human lifespan?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrrying.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Prmise Shwn in Cntrl f Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Lngevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrugh Paves the Way fr Curing Cancer
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员通过将一种特定基因引入小鼠体内，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The researchers discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual resistance t cancer. (研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。)可知，第二段主要讲述了研究人员发现一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans. (我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”可知研究人员计划把长寿基因引入到人类身上。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hpe that ur findings will prvide the first, but nt the last, example f hw lngevity adaptatins frm a lng-lived species can be adapted t benefit human lngevity and health. (我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康。)”可知，Seluanv对于延长人类寿命的可能性充满希望。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章第一段“In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have successfully transferred a lngevity gene frm naked mle rats(裸鼢鼠) t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger lifespan fr the mice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗彻斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而使老鼠更加健康，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主旨就是“科学家成功转移长寿基因”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____16____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____17____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____18____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____
____20____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s als pretty cmmn.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Resist the temptatin t duble- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If yu send a lt f fllw- up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Read ver yur previus messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下句“Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put yur phne away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. ____21____, during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. ____22____, n this particular day, I decided t take a little ____23____.
I____24____ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a ____25____ and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal (书稿提案) I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely ____26____ it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I ____27____ him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s ____28____.
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit ____29____ fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, _____30_____ tgether and life nce again shwed a (an) _____31_____ turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been _____32_____ arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem _____33_____, but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a _____34_____ “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by _____35_____ these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
21.
A. FrtunatelyB. TypicallyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
22.
A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
23.
A. riskB. stepC. chanceD. pliteness
24.
A. enjyedB. maintainedC. brkeD. bserved
25.
A. writerB. publisherC. teacherD. phtgrapher
26.
A. agreedB. ignredC. apprvedD. declined
27.
A. reached ut tB. made friends withC. lst cntact withD. gave way t
28.
A. breathB. meaningC. interestD. imaginatin
29.
A. amazedB. hurtC. delightedD. stressed
30.
A. discussedB. gatheredC. dinedD. read
31.
A. unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
32.
A. dnatedB. cpiedC. sldD. painted
33.
A. easyB. jyfulC. cmfrtableD. lucky
34.
A. simpleB. surprisingC. quickD. frmal
35.
A. cuttingB. huggingC. estimatingD. aviding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Typically通常；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep”可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep”以及后文“n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk”可知，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险；B. step措施；C. chance机会；D. pliteness礼貌。根据前文“I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. ____2____, n this particular day”可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjyed享受；B. maintained保持；C. brke打破；D. bserved观察。根据后文“started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家；B. publisher出版商；C. teacher教师；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据后文“Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.”可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. ignred忽视；C. apprved赞成；D. declined拒绝。根据前文“He read it, but”和下文“inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk”可知，出版商读了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached ut t联系到；B. made friends with与……交朋友；C. lst cntact with与……失去联系；D. gave way t让步。根据后文“inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk.”可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到了他。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸；B. meaning意思；C. interest兴趣；D. imaginatin想象。根据后文“He expressed a desire t meet these students.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴趣。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃惊的；B. hurt受伤的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文“he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. discussed讨论；B. gathered聚集；C. dined用餐；D. read读。根据下文“During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk.”可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. wrng错误的；D. intentinal故意的。根据后文“During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. dnated捐赠；B. cpied复制；C. sld出售；D. printed打印。根据后文的“arund the wrld”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. easy容易得；B. jyful高兴的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ____12____ arund the wrld.”可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. quick快的；D. frmal正式的。根据后文“hell.”以及前文“I____4____ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me.”可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割；B. hugging拥抱；C. estimating估算；D. aviding避免。根据后文“finally increase yur chances f being lucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____36____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____38____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____39____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____40____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____41____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____42____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____43____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____44____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____45_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】36. held
37. the 38. was published
39. talented
40. wh 41. with
42. clsely
43. recgnitin
44. Cmmenting
45. has risen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排和注意事项；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear Students,
With the aim f helping us students release the pressure f study and building up ur bdy, ur Student Unin decides t rganize winter jgging next Sunday.
As scheduled, we will start jgging at 2 ’clck next Sunday afternn and it lasts 3 hurs. The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. As we all knw, jgging can be tiring, s wearing cmfrtable clthes and shes is essential. In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
The jgging will surely be unfrgettable. Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
舒适的：cmfrtable→czy
必不可少的：essential→necessary
此外：In additin→What’s mre
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
同义句：Feel free t jin and we’ll have a great time tgether
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running. (运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb, and nw ur financial situatin was depressing. Finally, I had put the hme n the market. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in discuragement, I sat typing up my applicatin letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help sighing and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almst meanwhile, I sprang int actin. With every pwerful strke, I gt clse t where Frrest was flating. Frtunately, he was abut t sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him t the shallw end f the pl, with Brigitte paddling alngside, cncern bvius in her big and intelligent eyes. The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. Vice trembling, I called 911 and sn we were rushed t the nearest hspital. Every secnd cunted!
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. At this, I heaved a sigh f relief. On arriving hme, ur dg Brigitte leaped high up t give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Lking directly int her eyes with gratitude and a bit f guilt, I scped her up and held her clse t my chest, unwilling t let her g fr a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty. Our dg was just ur guardian angel, shattering my despair abut lsing ur hme and guiding us ut f truble. Hw culd I leave her?
参考范文2：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Frrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Frrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里救起了Frrest，作者把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Frrest没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后Brigitte的反应让作者决定不会放弃它。
2.续写线索：救出Frrest——送往医院——出院——Brigitte的反应——拥抱Brigitte——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①立即行动：spring int actin/jump int actin
②抓住：grab/catch
③意识到：becme aware/realize
情绪类
①惊讶：astnished/surprised
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. （由the mment引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty.（强调句型和that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案:1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BCABC