湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷+解析）

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第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. On February 24th. B. Very interesting. C. That sunds gd.
2. A. Mre than 10 mnths. B. In Wuhan. C. By listening t tapes.
3. A. 50 dllars. B. Wd. C. In China.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Beautiful. C. It must be Linda’s.
5. A. Sure B. At nine. C. Once a week.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is Jenny ging t d this Saturday?
A. G hiking. B. Make plans. C. Run a marathn.
7. Hw des the wman prbably g shpping nw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
8. Whse ty plane is it prbably?
A. Danny’s. B. Tm’s. C. Mary’s.
9. What time des the wman want t meet?
A. At 3: 10 B. At 3: 40. C. At 4: 10
10. What is the man’s advice fr Mary?
A. Being caring. B. Being cnfident C. Being hnest.
11. What des mm mean?
A. Dad is wrking. B. Dad needs a cmputer. C. Dad knws cmputers very well.
12. Which picture are the speakers talking abut?
A B. C.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What des Jack ask Miss White t d?
A. Tell a stry. B. Make a sentence. C. Explain a wrd.
14. Hw des Miss White help Jack?
A. Read t him. B. Use a dictinary. C. Give him the meaning directly.
15. What will Jack d next?
A. G back t his seat. B. Take dwn the answerC. Guess the meaning f the wrd.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where is the man ging next Friday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
17. Hw is the man getting there?
A. By sea. B. By train. C. By air.
18. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. Visit his aunt. C. Relax n the beach
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题
19. What size pizza des the man rder?
A. Small. B. Medium C. Large.
20. What kind f pizza des the man finally rder?
A. Italian sausage n ne half and fresh fruit n the ther.
B Beef and nin n ne half and fresh fruit n the ther.
C. Beef and nin n ne half and cheese n the ther.
21. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man rders a Sunday night special. B. The man can get the bread fr free.
C. The man can get the drink fr free
22. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. $17. B. $2. C. $19
听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。
23. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. Infrmatin abut technlgy. B. Instructins fr a museum visit. C. Inventins in a museum.
24. What can visitrs d n the secnd flr?
A. See mdern inventinsB. Search the museum’s website.
C. Knw abut technlgy in the ld days.
25. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The speaker is prbably a teacher. B. Visitrs can have a drink n the third flr.
C. Buying bks can’t help visitrs find infrmatin abut the museum.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Srry, I tk the wrng seat.
— ________. I will take yurs instead.
A. Take it easyB. Excuse meC. That’s all rightD. Better nt
2. —What is the best way t see the beautiful East Lake?
— ________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
3. —Wuld yu like t play tennis with us this Friday?
—________, but these days I’m t busy with the English cntest.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. That sunds like fun
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. With pleasure
4. —It’s s kind f yu t give us all-ut ________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure. Friends can always cunt n each ther.
A. supprtB. attentinC. effrtD. experience
5. We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping. Yu can chse ________ based n yur interest.
A. eitherB. eachC. neD. it
6. —What’s yur favrite fd in winter?
—Lamb. It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin ________ the cld.
A. inB. underC. verD. against
7. — ________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu wn’t get friendship in return.
—I can’t agree mre. Sincerity is the base f friendship.
A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. Until
8. —Mr. Lee, I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn’t wrry. This lessn is just right fr a ________ beginner. Just be cnfident.
A. cmpleteB. cleverC. cmfrtableD. careless
9. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ________.
—Yeah, that’s true. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. easilyC. silentlyD. fairly
10. —Henry has decided t ________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him. He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.
A. supprtB. chseC. askD. run
11. —Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023?
—Thailand ________ the list, fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.
A gtB. markedC. tppedD. std
12. —Mrs. Smith, can I hand in my paper nw?
—Wait. There are still a few minutes left. Yur answers ________ be right, but it’s better t check t make sure.
A. mustB. mightC. shuldn’tD. can’t
13. —In recent years, smart city technlgies such as nline maps, AI and Internet f things, ________ in many places in China.
—Yes. Our city life is becming smarter and easier.
A. usedB. were usedC. have usedD. have been used
14. —What is the bk abut?
—It’s abut the magical plants. Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and ________ a terrible smell.
A. set ffB. give ffC. take ffD. shw ff
15. The saying “I d self-inspectin (检查) n three matters each day” frm Master Zeng tells us ________.
A. what the three matters areB. wh shuld d self-inspectin
C. hw we shuld face the challengesD. hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat. At that mment, we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat belts and ____16____ in sand. Off-rading (越野驾驶) n 85, 000 acres f dunes (沙丘) in Califrnia had becme ur ____17____ and we enjyed urselves every time. But this time, I felt the bld ____18____ t my head, my heart beating like a lud bass (低音吉他). It reminded me f the fur bass-lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their ____19____.
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was very ____20____. But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was ____21____ t me, my idl. Hwever, t him, I was an annyance (令人厌烦的人), ____22____ he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me. Yet, I put up with it. Waiting fr mments when he’d ____23____ frm his lneliness.
The sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me t ____24____ him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds: as siblings, we had a/an ____25____ way f chatting.
Years later, when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving, he refused t ____26____ withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my ____27____ and friend. After ur ff-rading accident, I saw him____28____—easily hurt and unprtected.
“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I checked him. The man I’d seen as____29____was nw human, fragile (脆弱的).
As we gt urselves ____30____ upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my turn t prtect him. Thankfully, ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
16.
A. lckedB. cveredC. shutD. lst
17.
A. traditinB. celebratinC. transprtatinD. cmpetitin
18.
A. puringB. cmingC. fillingD. rushing
19.
A. talentB. appearanceC. behavirD. friendship
20.
A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. calm
21.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
23.
A. take utB. hang utC. lk utD. reach ut
24.
A. findB. visitC. tuchD. supprt
25.
A. embarrassingB. simpleC. silentD. cmfrtable
26.
A. attendB. arriveC. shwD. reply
27.
A. partnerB. prviderC. patientD. prtectr
28.
A. clselyB. gentlyC. differentlyD. wrriedly
29.
A. weakB. cldC. dependentD. strng
30.
A. backB. upC. verD. away
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. STORYLAND.B. FUN FINDINGS.C. NEWS BITE.D. I WONDER WHY.
32. The pet dg Flki ________.
A. isn’t the real CEO f TwitterB. is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C. feels amazed at the new rleD. is really in charge f Twitter
33. Mutekimaru lets his pet fish ________.
A change his avatarB. put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C. run up a credit card billD. “cntrl” the Nintend Switch
34. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news?
A. Internet Isn’t WrkingB. Annying Mnkeys in India
C. Mnkeys Break InternetD. Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
35. All the news abve ________.
A. is related t scial platfrmsB. is abut animals and human sciety
C has smething t d with petsD. is abut humrus animals
B
Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter. Thick glves might be a gd chice, yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient, especially when peple want t d smething with their hands. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.
Abut the rigin (起源), there is n exact written recrd, but ★ . One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter. Due t the bitter cld, craftsmen (工匠) were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand. Thus the hand warmer was created. Later in the Sng Dynasty, the tl was in widespread use. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers. The Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty, described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials, ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs, such as pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning charcal (木炭) r simple cals. Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes, giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.
36. In Paragraph 1, thick glves are mentined mainly t ________.
A. shw their imprtanceB. lead int ancient hand warmers
C. explain their riginD. intrduce their incnvenience
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. we knw exactly when it was created
B. it was surely created fr an emperr
C. there are sme tales abut its inventin
D. sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
38. Accrding t the passage, hand warmers were widely used ________.
A. during the Sng DynastyB. lng after the Qing Dynasty
C. befre the Sui DynastyD. nly in the Ming Dynasty
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B. Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C. Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials
D. This craft might reach its peak (顶峰) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
40. The writer mainly wants us t ________.
A. knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B. cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C. spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D. appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
C
“Is there anything yu want frm Grandma’s apartment?” My uncle, texting me, last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre, aged 96. He’d begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things: keep, sell, dnate.
I answered withut thinking. “Yes, I wuld like her ale (芦荟) in the range pt, please.”
Smetime arund 1975, Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift. It culd, I suppse, just be anything like a calendar, r a pen, r a bx f biscuits. But it just happened t be a plant, which Grandma, wh always had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later, my mum married the ck’s sn. And had me.
When my father’s mther died in 1993, Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme. It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I wuld shw it t my children. “Lk at this, it was a gift yur great-grandma bught fr yur ther great-grandma! Befre they became relatives!”
Many times, Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant, in the hpe that I might grw anther. Yet, every time, I failed t take care f my ffshts (分支). Ale is hardy (适应力强). Hwever, if yu ver-water r under-water it, it dies. It desn’t mix well with dgs r under-heated flring. In shrt, with my skills, I’m better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn’t use t matter, because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again Nw I can’t. S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant, I came up with the idea: the plant will g and live with Ann, my wife’s mther, wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma’s ale---at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts. Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme. At the same time, Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members, as Grandma used t d.
41. Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale?
A. It was very valuable t him.
B. He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C. He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D. He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife’s mther
42. The underlined phrase “always had green fingers” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. always failed in grwing plantsB. always made fingers green
C. was always gd at grwing plantsD. was a special gardener
43. Accrding t the passage, this plant ________.
A. can grw well with dgs in the huseB. may die if it is watered t ften
C. is easy t take care fD. wn’t die if the flr is t cld
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents might get married arund 1980.
B. The ale was placed in Grandma’s drway befre the writer’s birth
C. The writer planned t leave Grandma’s ale t Ann frever.
D. Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Remembering GrandmaB. Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C. Caring fr an AleD. Planting Memries
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分》
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
46. The tea preparatin is just as ________ as drinking the tea itself.
47. There are many ________ t a stry and many ways t understand it.
48. It’s very hard t ________ air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
49. Teenagers shuld be ________ t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
50. Using the right language in different situatins will help yu ________ better with peple.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
As we knw, Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi (真菌) that can be eaten. But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment? And they are a surce (来源) f fd and medicine. But w____51____ d we knw little abut them?
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi—mre than 90% f all-have yet t be ____52____ (describe) by science, accrding t Rebecca Mrelle, a science reprter fr the BBC. In the UK alne, there are thught t be arund 25,000 kinds f fungi—five r six ____53____ (time) mre than plants. Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a c____54____ number in the lab, but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab. This has ____55____ (hld) back ur research.”
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l____56____ many f us t misunderstand them. A lt f peple are a____57____ f fungi. But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c____58____ disease. Mst are harmless, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter (庇护处) ____59____ wildlife, help plants take in water and nutrients (营养) and recycle (回收利用) waste and dead matter. O____60____ fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw. Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible-fungi.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以”Hw t get ver difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
1. What was yur difficulty?
2. Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day. Well, ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter! Eln Musk, the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired (雇佣) a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023. Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds: “The new CEO f Twitter is amazing.”
Fish “Take Cntrl”
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games? Well, it really happened in Japan! Several pet fish played games n their wner’s Nintend Switch, changed their wner’s avatar (头像) and even ran up a credit card bill! The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as “Mutekimaru” wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish “play” vide games. Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin (运动感测) tracking device (追踪设备) in his fish tank (鱼缸), allwing the fish t “cntrl” the Nintend Switch.
_________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn’t wrking? Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems? This has been happening in a city in India, as macaque mnkeys (猕猴) have been getting in the way f Internet services. The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables (宽带电缆) t cnnect India’s villages, but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables. Macaque mnkeys are sacred (神圣的) there, s they will nt be hurt. Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables?
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps