山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷+解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the supermarket.B. T the bus stp.C. T the cinema.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 1 p.m.B. At 2 p.m.C. At 3 p.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hard-wrking.B. OutgingC. Serius.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she had t visit her cusin.
B. Because she had t read a bk.
C. Because she had t study fr a test.
听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Accrding t the passage, reading can keep yu bred and tired.
8. Yu can read a bk everywhere.
9. If yu read mre bks, yur schlwrk will becme much better.
10. It is true that reading is useful.
11. Gd readers may becme writers.
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw ld is Judy?
She is ________ years ld.
13. When did Judy have her birthday party?
She had her birthday party last ________ afternn.
14. Why didn’t Nick cme t Judy’s birthday party?
Because he had a ________ lessn.
15. Hw was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?
It was ________.
16. What are Gina, Judy and Nick ging t d this Sunday mrning?
They’re ging t visit the Children’s Hspital t ________ with their hmewrk there.
二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
17. A. celebrateB. planetC. accept
18. A. inviteB. pssibleC. hliday
19. A. educatinB. pllutinC. questin
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
20. catchA. adviceB. gladC. wallet
21. replyA. skyB. finallyC. prbably
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Please lk at the girl in the picture. She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years ld. And nw she is studying at ____22____. In August, many peple knew her because f an nline ____23____. In the vide, the girl was wearing the clthes f Dunhuang flying apsaras (飞天) in a rller skating ____24____. She wre the special clthes t jin the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw Dunhuang’s ____25____ culture t mre peple. “She lks s cl. She made me ____26____ she culd fly,” ne man said after watching her shw.
Qin Yuqing started t learn rller skating when she was just 6 years ld. She had lessns in the daytime s she had t practice in the evening. She never stpped practicing ____27____ she gt hurt (受伤).
At the age f 11, Qin started t jin the cmpetitins. Smetimes she culdn’t be the winner but she wasn’t ____28____. She believed that she culd win sme day. In 2021, she finally ____29____ a rller skating cmpetitin.
Nw she has a ____30____ fr the future. “I expect t be ambassadr (大使) f China. I want mre peple ____31____ t knw abut Chinese culture thrugh the sprt—rller skating,” she said.
四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)
A
If yu are a nature lver, yu’ll enjy reading A Walk in the Wds. It’s a true cmic (喜剧的) stry. The writer is Bill Brysn.
After staying in the UK fr 20 years, Brysn decided t return t the US t knw abut his hmetwn by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is abut 3,500 kilmeters lng. This bk describes many beautiful scenes (风景), such as quiet frests and beautiful lakes. Brysn was nt alne, but with his ld friend, Stephen. As a writer with cmic talent, he ften fund jy all the way.
Lts f things happened alng the way. At the beginning, Brysn felt the dangers f the wild and stayed awake fr hurs each night, because he was wrried that he wuld be killed by animals. Later the tw middle-aged men tried t climb a muntain but met with a snwstrm (暴风雪). It was dangerus.
The bk is nt just abut funny hiking. Brysn als talks abut the envirnmental prblems. It is a mix f the funny and the serius, using a fresh way f getting readers t care abut the envirnmental prtectin. As the website (网站) Bk Brwse said, the bk will becme a mdern classic f travel literature (文学) fr sure.
32. Hw did Brysn learn abut his mtherland?
A. By climbing muntains.
B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.
C. By meeting with ld friends in the US.
33. Why did Brysn stay awake at night at the beginning f the trip?
A. Because he wrried abut meeting with a snwstrm.
B. Because he wrried that he wuld get lst.
C. Because he wrried that he wuld lse his life.
34. What happened t Brysn and his friend when they tried t climb a muntain?
A. They met with a snwstrm.
B. They came acrss bears.
C. They culdn’t find their way.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe the bk?
A. Interesting but meaningless.B. Scary and funny.C. Funny and serius.
B

①Chinese New Year is cming! Are yu ready t celebrate (庆祝) it?
②When is this Chinese New Year? This year, the Chinese New Year will be n February 10th. It is celebrated by arund 1.5 billin peple in the wrld, mainly in east Asian (亚洲) cuntries like China, Suth Krea, and Singapre.
③Hw is Chinese New Year celebrated? Peple celebrate it differently in different cuntries. Fr example, peple in Singapre usually have a 2-day hliday. They visit friends with 2 ranges as a gift. That is t shw “gd things cme in pairs”. Peple in Japan buy each ther a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring gd luck in the cming year. In China, we usually get tgether fr a big dinner with traditinal fd, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) t keep ff evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky mney. My friend Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan t write spring cuplets (春联) and put them n bth sides f the frnt dr.
④Hw d peple decide the date f Chinese New Year? In China, it changes with the traditinal Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts fr 15 days, and ends n the day f the Lantern Festival (元宵节).
⑤Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China. Hw will yu spend it this year?
36. What d peple in Singapre d t celebrate the Chinese New Year?
A. They play firecrackers.B. They send tw rangesC. They eat dumplings.
37. In Paragraph 3, the writer shws hw t celebrate Chinese New Year by ________.
A. telling striesB. asking questinsC. giving examples
38. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. the date f Chinese New Year
B. the activity in Chinese New Year
C. the fd f Chinese New Year
39. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents. ___40___ They dn’t think their parents are fair (公平的) t them.
Sme students say that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that. ___41___ Sme students even decided t leave hme because they were afraid t tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best chice. ___42___
Prblems are parts f life Here is sme advice fr yu:
▷Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. ___43___
▷Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers.
▷Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
▷Shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Then they will feel yu are n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw the advice, yu will have a happy life and never think f running away.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. These make them very unhappy.
B. But they dn’t knw running away may bring them mre prblems.
C. Students feel happy abut it.
D. Dn’t be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
E. They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre.
五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)
(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
48 He is a large kind man with a rund face wh always smiles.
49. He is a naughty fairy and he always makes mistakes.
50. He is a giant and he is Rbin’s right-handed man.
51. He wears expensive clthes and arund his neck there is a thick, gld chain.
(2) 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
52. Lysander falls in lve with Hermia because f the juice f the magic flwer.
53. Finally, there will be three weddings, nt just ne.
54. Rbin Hd is a kind and generus man. He is kind t everyne.
55. The writer, Hward Pyle, is als gd at drawing.
(3) 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Obern was angry and he gave Puck sme small green leaves t make everything right again.
B. Obern needed a servant and he wanted the Indian by, but Titania did nt agree.
C. Puck put the juice f the magic flwer n Lysander’s eyes.
D. Bth Lysander and Demetrius fell in lve with Helena.
56. ________→57. ________→58. ________→59. ________
(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 。
60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中 Bttm是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以 Bttm的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。
What d yu think Bttm’s dream was abut? Try t describe it in a few sentences.
In my dream __________________________________________
61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。
Say smething abut ne f the difficulties and hw he slved it.
六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have breakfast every mrning? There is a famus ____44____ (say) in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shws breakfast shuld be the ____45____ (imprtant) meal f the day. Why? The answer is in ____46____ wrd “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking f the fast (禁食).” There ____47____ (be) abut twelve hurs between supper and breakfast, ____48____ it’s imprtant t eat breakfast. The fd fr breakfast will give yu energy (能量) during the day.
It is imprtant t have a gd breakfast, but nt everyne ____49____ (have) gd eating habits. In the US, abut 66% f the peple have ____50____ (they) main meal in the evening. They eat t much fd fr dinner. But nw, scientists think ____51____ (different). They say that what yu eat is mre imprtant ____52____ when yu eat. They say peple shuld eat lw-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating healthy fd like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a gd way ____53____ (keep) healthy.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm. There was gngba chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astrnauts culd als have sme drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed t eat the same thing twice in ne week. Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.
In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in, and the astrnauts culd als heat（加热）their fd. The astrnauts’ fd needs t be healthy and at the same time, it shuld be easy t eat and make little waste（垃圾）. S apples are better fd than ranges in space. Apples are nutritinally rich（营养丰富）and can keep fresh fr a lng time, and they are als cnvenient t eat. The fd waste usually went int special bags in the space statin and ended up burning up（被烧掉）.
Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）. The astrnauts are nw able t enjy fresh fd even in space.
54. Hw lng shuld the Chinese astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
55. Where can the astrnauts put the fruit and vegetables?
____________________________________________________
56. Wh prepared the fd fr the astrnauts befre they went int space?
____________________________________________________
57. What is the best fruit in space accrding t the article?
____________________________________________________
58. Hw was the life in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is t meet yu here!
B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighbrhd. I cme t visit them. ____59____?
A: Yes. I live in Building F.
B: My grandparents live in Building A.
A: ____60____?
B: Abut twice a mnth. I used t visit them nce a week, but nw I spend much time studying. Yu knw, we are much busier nw.
A: ____61____. I can’t g t visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in yur hand?
B: It’s a gift fr my grandparents. Guess what? It’s a rbt.
A: A rbt? ____62____?
B: It can sing and dance. Als, it can help check peple’s bld pressure (血压).
A: Sunds really nice. I think yur grandparents will like it.
九、书面表达(计15分)
63. 假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
要求：
1.邮件内容必须包含所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.用英文作答，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
It seems yu really enjy yurself n yur winter vacatin. As fr me...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang ChengA. cllege B. primary schl C. feel like D. cmpetitin E. traditinal F. vide
A. wn B. althugh C. plan D. upset E. arund the wrld F. s far
A. The bishp B. Little Jhn C. Puck D. Bttm
Dear Wang Cheng,
I’m glad t tell yu hw I spend my winter vacatin. I usually finish my hmewrk first. My hbby is playing basketball. S I ften play it with my friends. And I read a lt. One f my favrite bks is Harry Ptter. This winter vacatin, I’m ging t d smething t have a better self. Hw abut yu? What’s yur hbby? What d yu usually d n vacatin? What are yu ging t d this winter vacatin t imprve yurself?
Yurs,
Andrew