专题01 中国婚龄人口基数维持稳定- 高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

这是一份专题01 中国婚龄人口基数维持稳定- 高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练，文件包含专题01中国婚龄人口基数维持稳定-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练原卷版docx、专题01中国婚龄人口基数维持稳定-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
中国婚龄人口基数维持稳定
【原文·外刊阅读】
China’s marriage-age ppulatin base staying stable
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
The number f marriage registratins n May 20 this year made headlines ver the weekend, despite declines in a few places cmpared with last year. The number f cuples getting married will remain stable in the cming years, based n the huge ppulatin base in China, a Chinese demgraphic(人口统计学的) expert said.
May 20 has becme a ppular date fr marriage registratin amng Chinese yung peple, as "520" is prnunced like "I lve yu" in Chinese, bsting sales f related prducts and services such as wedding banquets, rses and htel bkings. Many Chinese newlyweds reprtedly lined up vernight utside marriage registratin ffices t tie the knt, accrding t media reprts. Including Beijing, Shanghai and Suth China's Guangdng Prvince, lcal civil affairs bureaus in multiple places n Sunday annunced the number f marriages n Saturday.
A ttal f 4,087 cuples registered their marriages in Beijing, 2,097 cuples tied the knt in Shanghai, 16,000 cuples married in Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince and 11,156 cuples were registered in East China's Jiangsu Prvince, alng with 7,155 cuples in Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, 6,873 cuples in Suthwest China's Guizhu, 6,270 cuples in East China's Fujian Prvince, 1,195 cuples in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince, and as many as 12,450 cuples in Guangdng.
Experts pinted ut that the number f marriage registratins n a specific day can be affected by multiple factrs such as the cnntatin f the date, the ppulatin base f yung peple f marriageable age and peple's general willingness t get married. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics and the Ministry f Civil Affairs, the number f marriages is declining but will still remain stable in the next few years, with a majr turning pint after 2035, Sng Jian, a demgrapher frm the Center fr Ppulatin and Develpment Studies f the Renmin University f China, tld the Glbal Times n Sunday.
China's ppulatin base f marriage-age peple will remain stable in the next few years, Sng said. Althugh the rate f yung peple being unwilling t marry is n the rise, the prprtin f peple wh never marry remains belw 10 percent. "Statistics shw that mst Chinese peple will eventually get married, but they are just putting ff marriage," Sng said. Cmpared with last year, marriage registratins in several places, including Jiangsu, Guangdng, Sichuan and Fujian fell sharply this year, which Sng nted may be a result f the COVID-19 epidemic, which bstructed(阻碍) persnnel flws and cmmunicatin ver the past tw years, but the number n a specific date des nt mean an verall decline f peple getting married.
Althugh May 20 this year fell n Saturday, sme civil affairs authrities annunced t wrk 48 hurs nn-stp ver the weekend , cnsidering that mst cuples wuld like t chse an auspicius date t get married, since May 21, the traditinal Chinese slar term Xiaman (grain buds), was als an auspicius date accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. A staffer frm the marriage registratin ffice f the civil affairs department in Rencheng district in Jining nted that the number f cuples wh gt married ver the weekend reached 400 as f Sunday afternn, an bvius increase frm 250 n May 20 last year.
"Many newlyweds gave us a thumbs-up fr ur service and sacrifice, and we feel hnred t satisfy thse yung peple with ur service and prmte yung peple's willingness t get married," the staffer tld the Glbal Times n Sunday. China's State Cuncil apprved the expansin f an inter-prvincial marriage registratin pilt prgram t 21 prvincial-level regins acrss the cuntry last week, a latest mve t prmte lng-term and balanced ppulatin develpment, which is particularly appreciated by the migrant ppulatin, wh n lnger need t return t their hmetwns t register their marriages.
In the prvince f Guangdng, 1,813 cuples have accmplished their inter-prvincial marriage registratin sn after the pilt prgram was apprved. In Dng'a village in Fujian, the place n the Chinese mainland clsest t the island f Taiwan, 21 cuples frm Fujian and Taiwan participated a grup wedding ceremny n Saturday, which is expected t prmte crss-Straits affectin and peple-t-peple exchanges thrugh their small families.
【原创·语法填空】
May 20th has becme a ppular date fr marriage registratin amng yung peple in China, as "520" sunds like "I lve yu" in Chinese, 1 has prmted the sales f related prducts and services such as wedding banquets, rses, 2 htel reservatins. Accrding t media reprts, many Chinese newlyweds queue up vernight utside the marriage registratin ffice t get married.
Experts pint ut that the number f marriage registratins fr a specific date may 3 (influence) by multiple factrs such as the cnntatin f the date, the ppulatin base f yung peple f marriageable age, and peple's general 4 (will) t get married. Althugh the prprtin f yung peple unwilling t get married is increasing, the prprtin f never getting married is still belw 10%. 5 (cmpare) with last year, the number f marriage registratins in Jiangsu, Guangdng, Sichuan, Fujian and ther places drpped 6 (significant) this year.
Sng pinted ut that this may be caused by the COVID-19. In the past tw years, the COVID-19 has hindered persnnel mbility and cmmunicatin. Althugh May 20th this year is 7 Saturday, cnsidering that mst cuples hpe t chse an auspicius day t get married, sme civil affairs departments have annunced that they will wrk cntinuusly fr 48 hurs 8 weekends, as May 21st, the traditinal Chinese slar term f Xiaman (Grain Bud), is als an auspicius day in the Chinese lunar calendar. Last week, the State Cuncil f China 9 (apprve) the expansin f the pilt prgram fr crss prvincial marriage registratin t 21 prvincial-level regins acrss the cuntry, which is the latest measure t prmte lng-term balanced ppulatin develpment. This measure is particularly ppular amng mbile ppulatins, 10 n lnger need t return t their hmetwns t register fr marriage.
【答案】
1. which 2. and 3. be influenced 4. willingness 5. Cmpared
6. significantly 7. a 8. n 9. apprved 10. wh
【原创·阅读理解】
1. Which prvince has the highest number f registered marriages n May 20th this year accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Guangdng B. Sichuan C. Jiangsu D. Guizhu
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段的具体数字可知答案。
2. What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A.The number f marriages will sharply decrease in the next decade.
B. The COVID-19 has led t peple's unwillingness t register fr marriage.
C. The meaning f a specific date has an impact n marriage registratin.
D. Mre yung peple are unwilling due t ecnmic pressure.
【答案】C
【解析】从文章第四段内容 the number f marriage registratins n a specific day can be affected by multiple factrs such as the cnntatin f the date可知答案。
3. What are peple's pinins n the plicy f crss prvincial marriage registratin?
A. Satisfied.
B. Impatient.
C. Unbearable.
D. Meaningless.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段which is particularly appreciated by the migrant ppulatin可知答案。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2023·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ____1____ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, ____2____ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____3____ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes ____4____ (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____5____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____6____ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____7____ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____8____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____9____ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____10_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
【答案】
1．and 2．riginally 3．surrunded 4．were permitted 5．featured 6．spacius 7．simpler 8．as 9．events 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
1．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填riginally。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Frbidden City和surrund之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
4．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens f higher scial classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
5．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
6．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词hmes。故填spacius。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
8．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
9．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词histric可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
10．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语f grassrts Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
Ⅱ
（2023·浙江·高考真题）Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
11．What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
12．What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
13．What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T cnserve pllinatrs. B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy. D．T ensure the supply f energy.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayB．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。