专题04 中国太空兔的月球现状-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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【原文·外刊阅读】
Fur years n, hw's China's 'space rabbit' ding n the mn?
（文章来源：CGTN）
If yu are familiar with Chinese culture, yu'd knw that the 2023 Spring Festival hliday is arund the crner, lasting frm January 21 t 27. The year f 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit, which reminds us f the "rabbit" n the mn, China's Yutu-2 lunar rver.
The Yutu-2 is named after the pet rabbit f the Chinese mn gddess Chang'e. On January 3, 2019, the rver was brught t the far side f the mn by China's Chang'e-4 lunar prbe. It was the first-ever sft landing n the previusly uncharted area f the lunar surface.
It's been fur years since the histric landing. Hw's the "space rabbit" ding n the mn?
The Chang'e-4 lunar prbe cnsists f a lander and the Yutu-2 rver. Befre its launch, a relay satellite was sent int space in May 2018 t facilitate earth-mn cmmunicatin.
The landing area f the prbe is the Vn Karman Crater in the Suth Ple-Aitken Basin n the far side f the mn.
The Yutu-2 rver can climb 20-degree slpes and surmunt bstacles up t 200 millimeters high. Its designated service life was said t be nly three mnths, but it has nw wrked fr a recrd fur years n the mn.
S far, the rver has cllected valuable data n slar wind and clddy sil research, gel-like rcks, and fresh small craters inside the Vn Karman Crater. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced gelgical knwledge f the landing site, deepening understanding f the frmatin and evlutin f the mn.
Here is a fun tidbit. Of the many pictures f the lunar landscape taken by the Yutu-2, ne mysterius square bject caused great debate amng peple n Earth ver what it was. When the rver finally apprached the bject, it turned ut t be a rabbit-shaped rck. What an interesting cincidence!
The Yutu-2 has traveled mre than 1,400 meters n the far side f the mn s far. It will cntinue its jurney and unveil mre mysteries f the mn.
【原创·语法填空】
Yutu 2 is named after the pet rabbit f the Chinese mn gddess Chang'e. On January 3, 2019, China's Chang'e-4 lunar prbe 1 (take) the rver t the far side f the Mn. This is the 2 (ne) sft landing in a previusly unknwn area n the lunar surface. The Yutu 2 Mars rver can climb a 20 degree slpe and crss bstacles up t 200 millimeters. It is said 3 its designated service life is nly three mnths, 4 nw it has been wrking n the mn fr a recrd fur years. S far, the rver 5 (cllect) valuable data n slar wind and sil research, gel shaped rcks and fresh small craters in Vn Kamen Crater. The data and images sent back by Yutu 2 enhance the gelgical knwledge f the landing pint and 6 (deep) the understanding f the frmatin and evlutin f the mn. Here is 7 interesting tidbit. In many lunar landscape phts taken by Yutu 2, a mysterius square bject has sparked a huge debate amng peple n Earth abut 8 it is. When the rver finally apprached the bject, it was discvered 9 (be) a rabbit shaped rck. What an interesting cincidence! S far, Yutu 2 has flwn mre than 1400 meters n the far side f the Mn. It will cntinue 10 (it) jurney and uncver mre mysteries f the mn.
【答案】
1. tk 2. first 3. that 4. but 5. has cllected
6. deepen 7. an 8. what 9. t be 10. its
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is the purpse f launching a relay satellite?
A. T better explre the back f the mn.
B. T lay a slid fundatin fr future explratin f Mars.
C. T strengthen cmmunicatin between the Earth and the Mn.
D. T capture the Vn Kamen crater mre clearly.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第四段描述可知答案。
2. What d we knw abut the Yutu 2 Mars rver?
A. Its bunce ability was very pr.
B. It was China's first Mars prbe.
C. It successfully cllected a large amunt f data frm the mn.
D. It has exceeded the expected wrklad fr a lng time.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第六段可知道答案。
3. What is a square bject n the mn?
A. A rabbit.
B. A detectr.
C. A rck.
D. A shadw.
【答案】C
【解析】从文章倒数第二段可知是一块岩石。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___1___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___2___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___3___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___5___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___6___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___7___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___8___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____10_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】
1．by 2．the 3．addressed 4．largest 5．respnsibility 6．shared 7．and 8．T strengthen 9．inviting 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
1．考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
2．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
3．考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
5．考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
7．考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
10．考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibitin前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
Ⅱ
（2022·全国·高考真题）Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
11．What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A．The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.B．Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C．The reductin f cst in designing drnes. D．Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
12．What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Persnnel safety. B．Assistance frm drnes.
C．Inspectin and repair.D．Cnstructin f infrastructure.
13．What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A．T prvide early warning.B．T make trains run autmatically.
C．T earn prfits fr the crews.D．T accelerate transprtatin.
14．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B．Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D．Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，使用无人机检查电力线使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，画线词和 C项：Inspectin and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借他们的预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small grup f drnes(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmeters f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)wrldwide are safe fr trains n a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。