专题05 中国迈入智能网驾驶新时代-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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【原文·外刊阅读】
China's intelligent cnnected driving industry enters new stage with faster pace
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
China's intelligent cnnected vehicle industry, which strives t integrate vehicles with rad and clud cmputing, has mved t a new stage featuring rapid technlgical and eclgical develpment, instead f a small-scale testing stage, accrding t white paper released by the Natinal Innvatin Center f Intelligent and Cnnected Vehicles (CICV).
It added that a technlgy radmap fr tp-level design is needed at the seventh Wrld Intelligence Cngress (WIC) held in nrth China's Tianjin Municipality frm Thursday t Saturday.
China is prmting the cmmercial applicatin f its intelligent cnnected vehicles. Till nw, the cuntry has built seven pilt znes f the Internet f vehicles, 16 pilt cities fr crdinated develpment f smart city infrastructure and smart cnnected vehicles, and 17 natinal-level demnstratin base t test intelligent cnnected cars.
Mia Changxing, an fficial frm the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin, said n Tuesday in Beijing that ver 2,000 rad test and demnstratin applicatin licenses have been issued and 10,000 kilmeters rad pened t test driverless vehicles.
New utput value f the intelligent cnnected vehicle industry will reach 1.06 trillin yuan (abut $151 billin) by 2025, and 2.8 trillin yuan (abut $398.5 billin) by 2030, said Zheng Jihu, directr f the CICV.
Zheng added that develping the industry takes a very cmplicated prcess, which requires the integrated and crdinated advance f vehicles, radside infrastructure, clud cntrl platfrms, telecmmunicatin netwrks, maps fr high-precisin psitining and security prtectin systems.
China is leading the wrld in telecmmunicatins and new energy vehicles, and the applicatin in the intelligent cnnected vehicle industry will bst the develpment f vehicle, transprt, cmmunicatin and clud cmputing, said Zheng.
Autnmus driving in China
Blmberg anticipated in April that Eln Musk wants t test its full self-driving technlgy in China, as the cuntry's artificial intelligence-pwered autnmus-vehicle market is "shwing serius prmise."
Accelerating the large-scale applicatin f Level 4 autnmus driving – with Level 6 the highest – will be imprtant in leading the develpment f the autmbile industry and build a new cmpetitive advantage f the cuntry, accrding t a reprt issued by the China Academy f Infrmatin and Cmmunicatins Technlgy during the WIC.
Hwever, there are still many challenges autnmus driving have t vercme. The reprt urged t prvide safety guarantees fr autmatic driving and integrate it int transprtatin system;
It added that the use f unmanned driving shuld be expanded, and a cmmercial clsed lp f research and develpment, testing and peratin created, it said.
In additin, it advcated that plicies and regulatins be iterated and innvated t get autnmus driving prtected by the law, and a psitive and inclusive scial envirnment built t accelerate cmmercial peratin f autnmus driving service.
【原创·语法填空】
China is prmting the cmmercial 1 (apply) f intelligent cnnected vehicles. As f nw, the cuntry 2 (establish) 7 pilt areas fr the Internet f Vehicles, 16 pilt cities fr the crdinated 3 (develp) f smart city infrastructure and intelligent cnnected vehicles, and 17 natinal level intelligent cnnected vehicle test and demnstratin bases. Blmberg predicted in April 4 Eln Musk wuld like t test its fully autmated driving technlgy in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autnmus vehicle market "shws great prspects".
Accrding t a reprt 5 (release) by the China Institute f Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy during the WIC perid, accelerating the large-scale applicatin f Level 4 autnmus driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 6 (be) f great significance in leading the develpment f the autmtive industry and establishing new natinal cmpetitive advantages. 7 , there are still many challenges t vercme fr autnmus driving. The reprt urges prviding safety guarantees fr autnmus driving and integrating it 8 the transprtatin system; It added that the use f unmanned driving shuld be expanded and a cmmercial clsed-lp fr research and develpment, testing, and peratin shuld be established. In additin, 9 advcates fr iterative and innvative plicies and regulatins t ensure legal prtectin fr autnmus driving and establish 10 psitive and inclusive scial envirnment t accelerate the cmmercial peratin f autnmus driving services.
【答案】
1. applicatin 2. has established 3. develpment 4. that 5. released
6. will be 7. Hwever 8. int 9. it 10. a
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What is the main meaning f the sixth paragraph?
A. High precisin psitining is extremely imprtant.
B. The prmtin f new energy vehicles is very smth.
C. The develpment f the intelligent cnnected vehicle industry is cmplex.
D. The applicatin f fully autnmus driving technlgy is challenging.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。综合第六段内容可知，第一句话是其主题句。
2. What is the attitude f the reprt released during the WIC perid twards autnmus driving?
A. Satisfied.
B. Challenging.
C. Intlerable.
D. Anxius.
【答案】B
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句话可知答案。
3. What d we knw frm this article?
A. The autnmus driving technlgy is already very mature.
B. The difficulty f implementing autnmus driving is significant.
C. Musk will test its fully autnmus driving technlgy in China.
D. The applicatin f autnmus driving requires the supprt f the entire sciety.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___1___ (cver)an area abut three times ___2___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___3___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___6___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___7___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【答案】
1．Cvering 2．the 3．were 4．t increase 5．is designed 6．and 7．ppulatins 8．eventually 9．as 10．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Cvering。
2．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size f +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number f areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t increase。
5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
6．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
7．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填ppulatins。
8．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
9．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
10．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
Ⅱ
（2022·全国·高考真题）The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
11．What is the purpse f the prject?
A．T ensure harmny in care hmes.B．T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C．T raise mney fr medical research.D．T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
12．Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A．She has learned new life skills.B．She has gained a sense f achievement.
C．She has recvered her memry.D．She has develped a strng persnality.
13．What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A．Imprve. B．Oppse. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
14．What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It is well received. B．It needs t be mre creative.
C．It is highly prfitable. D．It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
12．推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。
13．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilsn是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilsn是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark n意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。