专题07 网民悼念杂交水稻之父袁隆平-高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练

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【原文·外刊阅读】
Chinese netizens murn ‘father f hybrid rice’ Yuan Lngping at secnd anniversary f his death
（文章来源：Glbal Times）
Tw years after the "father f hybrid rice" Yuan Lngping died f illness at the age f 91, Chinese peple presented flwers in frnt f his grave, psting images and text nline t murn the man wh develped strains f hybrid high-yield rice that helped alleviate famine and pverty arund the wrld.
A clip f vide resurfaced and went viral n China's Twitter-like scial media platfrm Sina Weib n Sunday where Yuan spke abut his dreams f resting under the spike f super hybrid rice plants as high as the srghum and f prmting the hybrid high-yield rice t all ver the wrld. The pst's related hashtag has received nearly 48 millin views and cmments as f press time.
"I cannt believe Grandpa Yuan has left us fr tw years. We'll always remember and respect yu," said ne netizen. "I still remember the wrd yu said befre. I knw yu've becme a shining star and we can see yu every time lking up t the sky," a netizen psted.
On Sunday, peple presented flwers and murning cards at Yuan's grave in Changsha in Central China's Hunan Prvince, including members f his scientific research team wh reprted the recent prgress they made t Yuan, as well as a cllege freshman wh tk an vernight train frm the city f Nanchang in East China's Jiangxi Prvince.
Yuan, a pineer in the research and develpment f hybrid rice in China and als the first scientist in the wrld t successfully utilize the hetersis f rice, has nt nly earned respect frm Chinese peple but als the glbal cmmunity, as the hybrid rice technlgy has been prmted glbally, lifting mre peple ut f hunger.
Yuan's cntributin has nt nly benefited Chinese peple, but als changed the destiny f numerus peple wrldwide, especially in develping cuntries plagued by fd shrtages similar t what China experienced in the past, benefiting cunties including Vietnam, India, Brazil, the US, Bangladesh, Madagascar, amng thers.
Others shared phts, vides and stries abut Yuan t hnr his memry. "A single grain f rice culd save r trip ne cuntry. Peple starved t death f famine. Peple didn't have enugh fd t eat. I've seen all f these befre. But such scene is impssible, very impssible t happen again anymre," Yuan said in an interview in 2019.
【原创·语法填空】
On Sunday, peple presented flwers and murning 1 (card) at the tmb f Yuan in Changsha, central China's Hunan Prvince, including members f his research team 2 reprted n recent develpments and a university freshman wh tk 3 vernight train frm Nanchang, eastern China's Jiangxi Prvince. Yuan is a pineer in the research and develpment f hybrid rice in China, and als 4 first scientist in the wrld t 5 (success) use the hetersis f rice. 6 the prmtin f hybrid rice technlgy in the wrld, mre peple have been freed frm hunger. He has nt nly wn the respect f the Chinese peple, 7 als the respect f the internatinal cmmunity.
Yuan's cntributin nt nly 8 (benefit) the Chinese peple, but als changed the fate f many peple arund the wrld, especially in develping cuntries with similar fd shrtages as China in the past, benefiting cuntries such as Vietnam, India, Brazil, the United States, Bangladesh, and Madagascar.
9 (ther) shared phts, vides, and stries abut Yuan in memry f him. In a 2019 interview, Yuan said, "A grain f rice can save r trip a cuntry. Peple starve t death due t famine. Peple dn't have enugh fd 10 (eat). I've seen all f this befre. But this scenari cannt happen again, it's very unlikely t happen again.
【答案】
1. cards 2. wh/that 3. an 4. the 5. successfully
6. With 7. but 8. benefited 9. Others 10. t eat
【原创·阅读理解】
1. What d we knw abut Yuan Lngping?
A. He realized his dream f enjying the cl under rice.
B. He thrughly slved the prblem f glbal famine.
C. He successfully develped hybrid high-yielding rice.
D. He was s passinate abut his wrk that he cllapsed at his pst.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知答案。
2. What d we knw abut what Yuan said in the last paragraph?
A. Fd is extremely crucial fr humanity.
B. A grain f rice can save a cuntry.
C. There is a shrtage f fd in develping cuntries.
D. There can be n famine r starvatin in the future.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，袁隆平所说的话是在强调粮食对我们人类是极其重要的。
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yuan Lngping?
A. Diligent and generus.
B. Curius and athletic.
C. Selfless and sympathetic.
D. Clever and cnsiderate.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。综合文章描述，我们可以知道袁隆平是大公无私并且有怜悯心的。
【精选·高考真题】
Ⅰ
（2021·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___1___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___2___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___3___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___4___ （small）than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme ___5___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___6___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___7___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___8___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___9___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____10____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
【答案】
1．has prved/has prven 2．fr 3．marriage 4．smaller 5．was painted 6．herself 7．neither 8．t plant 9．The 10．sld
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。
1．考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it pened t the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
2．考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. fr +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
3．考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremny意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。
5．考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little hme是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6．考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
7．考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填t plant。
9．考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Linclns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
10．考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sld。故填sld。
Ⅱ
（2021·浙江卷）Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years int his career — that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the cmer. He never stpped wrking, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.
11．Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A．He enjyed watching mvies. B．He was eager t earn mney.
C．He wanted t be like his uncle. D．He felt he was gd at acting.
12．What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A．He directed sme high quality mvies.B．He avided taking n new challenges.
C．He fcused n playing dramatic rles.D．He became a successful cmedy actr.
13．What des Nielsen’s career stry tell us?
A．Art is lng, life is shrt. B．He wh laughs last laughs lngest.
C．It’s never t late t learn.D．Where there’s a will there’s a way.
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leslie Nielsen的演艺生涯。
11．细节理解题。通过文章第一段第一、二句话“Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting. (莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是一个艰难的童年，但他一生中有一颗特别耀眼的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。他叔叔赢得的敬佩和尊重激励尼尔森在演艺事业上取得了成功)”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样，成为一个著名的演员。故选C。
12．细节理解题。通过文章第二段最后一句话“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly. (这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段第二、三句话“He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life. (他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有一个愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。