所属成套资源:备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)
专题02 完形填空10篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)
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这是一份专题02 完形填空10篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用),共39页。
(2023·天津河北·统考一模)It was the middle f the night when firefighters Paul Hullings and Tim Yung stpped at the Rute 130 restaurant that waitress Liz Wdward wrked at. They had just finished 1 a massive basement fire. It had taken mst f the night t extinguish it, and they were 2 .
Wdward nticed the tired firefighters and started a cnversatin with them. When she learned that they had spent hurs curageusly fighting the fire, she was 3 . S when the men were ready t leave, she left the bill n the table – already 4 .
Wdward als left a(n) 5 n the bill t thank the firefighters fr their service: “Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving thers and fr running int the places everyne else 6 . N matter what yur rle is, yu are curageus and strng ...”
The firefighters were 7 t tears: “What a(n) 8 and kind act! I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize (经常光顾) this restaurant t 9 the business, and if Wdward happens t be yur waitress, tip 10 .”
Wdward’s gift and 11 wrds let the firefighters knw that they were 12 and that lcal peple cared abut them. A(n) 13 thank yu can make a jb wrth ding.
Little did they knw, Wdward was fighting her wn 14 . She was als curageus and strng - fr her dad, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) wh was in 15 need f a wheelchair – accessible van. Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.
What ges arund cmes arund, as they say, and Wdward was destined t be 16 fr her randm act f kindness. When they learned f Wdward’s difficulty, they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward with her fundraising 17 .
And it 18 . Since the stry gt ut, she has raised ver $86,000. The firefighters’ act f 19 inspired the waitress’ act f kindness, which 20 inspired the firefighters – and nearly 2,000 ther peple – t d smething fr her.
1.A.playing withB.cutting ffC.putting utD.finding ut
2.A.annyedB.exhaustedC.experiencedD.energetic
3.A.calmB.upsetC.scaredD.impressed
4.A.paidB.sharedC.replacedD.exchanged
5.A.markB.cmmentC.applicatinD.message
6.A.chases afterB.runs away frmC.heads twardsD.catches up with
7.A.mvedB.influencedC.fearedD.remained
8.A.smartB.greedyC.selflessD.mean
9.A.surviveB.fferC.supprtD.replace
10.A.immediatelyB.cntinuuslyC.legallyD.generusly
11.A.extremeB.heart-warmingC.humrusD.bring
12.A.appreciatedB.misjudgedC.ignredD.prtected
13.A.frmalB.previusC.lcalD.simple
14.A.battleB.appintmentC.adventureD.mistake
15.A.madB.urgentC.lwD.persnal
16.A.turned backB.turned ffC.paid backD.paid ff
17.A.apprachesB.advertisementsC.effrtsD.pprtunities
18.A.matteredB.wrkedC.endedD.failed
19.A.braveryB.lyaltyC.difficultyD.hnesty
20.A.in chargeB.in vainC.in particularD.in turn
(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Alice is standing in frnt f me and crying. She lks s 21 . After a few secnds, she says, “Srry, dctr, I shuldn’t be taking up yur time like this.” Many f my patients are in desperate need, nt just because f ill 22 but because f their financial prblems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just£20 23 t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes and pay all ther 24 .
Smetimes Alice has t 25 meals in rder t pay fr necessities. Her eight-year-ld daughter excels at schl. Alice believes her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and 26 charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, hwever, Alice was 27 in a rad traffic accident. She 28 depressin. Althugh she cntinued t wrk, she 29 that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t my 30 t see what help I culd give. But it was sad that there was n pill that culd make Alice’s 31 better.
But tday Alice is sitting crying nt because f her situatin, but because she is mved by a stranger’s 32 . A girl wn a£20 Marks and Spencer vucher and 33 it t Alice. This simple gesture has 34 Alice’s incme fr the week. She’s never even 35 in Marks and Spencer. I think f all the £20s that I have 36 n bttles f wine. I suddenly feel very 37 . That sudden act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the 38 t Alice.
It shwed her that in a wrld that ften seems 39 t her, there is still kindness. And there’s n 40 in the wrld that wuld give smene that feeling.
21.A.satisfiedB.curiusC.cnfusedD.upset
22.A.healthB.reputatinC.effectsD.intentins
23.A.lstB.affrdedC.leftD.passed
24.A.medicinesB.gdsC.giftsD.bills
25.A.cverB.skipC.rejectD.replace
26.A.prcessesB.expectsC.meetsD.searches
27.A.invlvedB.experiencedC.absrbedD.engaged
28.A.kncked atB.slid intC.stared atD.fit int
29.A.arguedB.demandedC.estimatedD.felt
30.A.streB.factryC.clinicD.schl
31.A.situatinB.cnsequenceC.ccasinD.envirnment
32.A.kindnessB.wrryC.beautyD.perfectin
33.A.tldB.gaveC.shwedD.returned
34.A.fadedB.appearedC.dubledD.presented
35.A.playedB.shppedC.servedD.begged
36.A.savedB.celebratedC.spentD.shared
37.A.painfulB.ashamedC.nervusD.disappinted
38.A.thingB.prmiseC.interestD.difference
39.A.brightB.pliteC.darkD.quiet
40.A.pillB.exampleC.rderD.instructin
(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Grwing up in Mauritius, I lve nature. Behind my huse, there is a muntain named Le Puce, where I spent much time 41 the frest as a kid. Hwever, my instinct (天性) fr explratin 42 at the water’s edge. Even thugh Mauritius is an island cuntry 43 by the Indian Ocean, the thught f entering the cean made me scared.
When I was abut 10, this started t 44 . I began learning abut the 45 climate change presented t island cuntries, and I started 46 an interest in prtecting the envirnment. I watched nature dcumentaries, 47 the steps I culd take t change the wrld, 48 I still didn’t knw hw t effectively achieve it. Later, I tk the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Explring Cnservatin curses, which set me n a path t helping start and 49 , The Oceanic Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t helping peple understand the cean and enhancing peple’s 50 f prtecting the cean.
Gradually, I realized hw much humans 51 the cean fr its natural resurces and that it was nt as 52 as I had imagined. My fear was rted in a(n) 53 f falling int a river in my childhd. Determined t 54 it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life nw, and I wrk t 55 the prtectin f the underwater envirnment. I helped run a summer camp fr yung divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup t help the participants understand hw human litter culd end up in the cean. I gt encuraged by the 56 f the activity when a parent tld me her sn insisted n 57 plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme.
Prtecting the cean is very 58 and I’ll keep dedicating myself t it. And I 59 hpe mre peple will jin me. Only with everyne’s effrt can we make the wrld a(n) 60 place fr human beings.
41.A.explringB.transfrmingC.extendingD.cnstructing
42.A.expandedB.appearedC.assistedD.stpped
43.A.ruinedB.surrundedC.cveredD.represented
44.A.changeB.wrsenC.repeatD.ccur
45.A.prgressB.threatC.pprtunityD.image
46.A.prvingB.hidingC.develpingD.resisting
47.A.avidingB.teachingC.pretendingD.cnsidering
48.A.ifB.yetC.sD.unless
49.A.leadB.fllwC.recgnizeD.prevent
50.A.hesitatinB.awarenessC.memryD.guess
51.A.paid backB.adapted tC.depended nD.kept up
52.A.simpleB.significantC.dangerusD.effective
53.A.mdB.skillC.hbbyD.experience
54.A.cnfirmB.neglectC.vercmeD.analyze
55.A.turn dwnB.hld backC.add upD.cntribute t
56.A.intrductinB.influenceC.advertisementD.predictin
57.A.mixingB.burningC.replacingD.cmbining
58.A.riskyB.impracticalC.shckingD.crucial
59.A.sincerelyB.suddenlyC.frmallyD.seemingly
60.A.wnderfulB.imaginativeC.familiarD.traditinal
(2023·天津·模拟预测)A Flrida man likes t shp at garage sales fr ld plaques(纪念匾)s he can reuse the wden backs. Recently, he was lking thrugh a 61 he bught years ag when ne 62 a small ball caught his eye.
The man tk a mment t 63 what was written n the plaque and quickly realized there was a 64 stne inside the ball-a piece f mn rck brught back n the Apll 17 missin in 1972. The plaque and rck had been a 65 t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn but 66 ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.
“I can’t even tell yu hw lng I 67 it fr. I’m nt even sure hw much I 68 fr it. The wd in the plaques is such nice wd and that is what I 69 them fr," the man said. The man 70 the Luisiana gvernr’s ffice, which 71 him t the Luisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his 72 t the Luisiana State Museum. He didn’t want t take a chance that smething might happen t it during 73 .The museum’s directr is 74 fr his genersity and 75 fr reuniting the state with this priceless bject. “It is an extrardinary piece f Luisiana histry,” he said. “We’re 76 t take pssessin f this piece and t share it with ur audiences.”
After Apll 17 77 n Earth, Nixn 78 379 pieces f the satellite stne t all the states as well as freign natins. Over time, thse gifts began t 79 A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr. T date, the fate(命运)f 171 rcks remains 80
61.A.paintingB.ballC.bkD.cllectin
62.A.linkingB.featuringC.sharingD.btaining
63.A.readB.stressC.thinkD.remember
64.A.nrmalB.newC.preciusD.similar
65.A.giftB.signalC.threatD.change
66.A.smetimesB.smehwC.insteadD.never
67.A.brrwedB.returnedC.wnedD.lst
68.A.paidB.earnedC.savedD.charged
69.A.carryB.prepareC.pushD.buy
70.A.passedB.cntactedC.recgnizedD.trusted
71.A.attractedB.addedC.pintedD.reprted
72.A.wrkB.findC.receiptD.letter
73.A.deliveryB.discveryC.cnstructinD.treatment
74.A.eagerB.respnsibleC.famusD.grateful
75.A.reasnB.demandC.cncernD.claim
76.A.likelyB.freeC.embarrassedD.excited
77.A.landedB.existedC.wanderedD.failed
78.A.threw awayB.put asideC.turned inD.handed ut
79.A.imprveB.disappearC.drpD.matter
80.A.unfrgettableB.unacceptableC.unknwnD.undubted
(2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模)Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 81 t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 82 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight 83 , Susan recvered and Campbell’s 84 grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n 85 precedent (先例) becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her 86 , but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup 87 the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 88 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 89 and falling. But I thught, well, I like this a lt.”
What he liked 90 was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 91 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river. I was walking where 92 peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld.”
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell 93 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 94 n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public statement that yu are part f this 95 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f 96 with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) 97 fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he is 98 n surgery. It can 99 the running—but the “sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 100 .”
81.A.peratinB.supprtC.dignityD.arrangement
82.A.symptmB.recveryC.treatmentD.diagnsis
83.A.came utB.gt arundC.went ffD.fell away
84.A.talentB.healthC.experiencesD.abilities
85.A.sprtingB.vlunteeringC.appealingD.inspiring
86.A.graduatinB.injuryC.grwthD.attendance
87.A.mved abutB.accunted frC.gt ffD.tk t
88.A.fancyB.atmsphereC.messD.dream
89.A.slidingB.mvingC.hikingD.stretching
90.A.abve allB.at randmC.n purpseD.in turn
91.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.buriedD.embraced
92.A.familiarB.generusC.nativeD.strange
93.A.partedB.returnedC.crssedD.divided
94.A.lcateB.displayC.remainD.advertise
95.A.cmmunityB.achievementC.prcessD.class
96.A.driversB.vehiclesC.athletesD.trees
97.A.targetB.alternativeC.candidateD.survivr
98.A.staying upB.living thrughC.lking backD.hlding ff
99.A.thrw light nB.put an end tC.have an eye frD.take advantage f
100.A.lieB.restC.stpD.walk
(2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测)Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, a 101 f abut eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. Hwever, if anyne asked me hw fast I was 102 , I’d say I was nt ver-speeding. Several times I gt 103 behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad, and I was hlding my fists tightly with 104 .
At ne pint alng an pen highway, I 105 crssrads with a traffic light. I was alne n the rad by nw, but as I 106 the light, it turned red and I braked t a stp. I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. N cars, n suggestin f headlights, but there I sat, waiting fr the light t 107 , the nly human being fr at least a mile in any 108 .
I started 109 why I refused t run the light. I was nt afraid f being 110 , because there was bviusly n plice-man arund, and there certainly wuld have been n 111 in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night, after I 112 a grup f my friends in Lewisburg and climbed int bed near midnight, the questin f why I’d stpped fr that light 113 me. I think I stpped because it’s part f a cntract we all have with each ther. It’s nt nly the 114 but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each ther t 115 it: we dn’t g thrugh red lights. Like mst f us, I’m mre likely t be 116 frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin that 117 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 118 each ther t d the right thing, isn’t it? And we d, t! Trust is ur 119 preference.
I was s 120 f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
101.A.flightB.distanceC.radD.length
102.A.thinkingB.drivingC.cmplainingD.running
103.A.stpped B.changedC.stuckD.lst
104.A.hrrrB.strengthC.understandingD.impatience
105.A.ran ffB.came tC.passed byD.left behind
106.A.passedB.watchedC.apprachedD.fund
107.A.stpB.changeC.turnD.die
108.A.wayB.sideC.cityD.directin
109.A.wnderingB.suspectingC.strugglingD.regretting
110.A.abusedB.finedC.injuredD.killed
111.A.dangerB.signC.timeD.recrd
112.A.met withB.gt verC.gt rid fD.called back
113.A.turned ut tB.came back tC.referred tD.ccurred t
114.A.virtueB.suggestinC.lawD.rder
115.A.hnrB.slveC.breakD.judge
116.A.stppedB.prtectedC.rejectedD.frightened
117.A.speaks fB.stands byC.takes inD.disapprves f
118.A.suspectB.trustC.teachD.care
119.A.nlyB.firstC.luckyD.living
120.A.srryB.dubtfulC.sureD.prud
(2023·天津·校联考二模)When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me t jin her. 121 I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the 122 wuld be als where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 123 t take that baby step.
Later, my anther friend encuraged me t 124 ne f the frums. 125 , I still never jined in it until I 126 . It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I 127 myself harder t give this frum a() 128 . Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger 129 Since then I have started t 130 the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn't knw what a(n) 131 his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a 132 individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can 133 call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I 134 my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t 135 my emtins. I have been speaking n 136 ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a 137 t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a 138 reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere 139 fr that friend f mine and ne that 140 my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
121.A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.Thugh
122.A.classB.stageC.situatinD.pprtunity
123.A.curageB.permissinC.freedmD.ability
124.A.createB.spnsrC.attendD.knw
125.A.OtherwiseB.MreverC.TherefreD.Hwever
126.A.succeededB.graduatedC.marriedD.settled
127.A.helpedB.develpedC.pushedD.recmmended
128.A.tryB.cmmentC.excuseD.purpse
129.A.tasksB.jbsC.factsD.things
130.A.repairB.blckC.takeD.hld
131.A.impactB.slutinC.decisinD.prfit
132.A.strangeB.cnfidentC.cmmnD.calm
133.A.prudlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.carefully
134.A.expectedB.spentC.paidD.earned
135.A.aruseB.explreC.defineD.handle
136.A.entireB.differentC.wideD.cnsiderate
137.A.presentB.lectureC.markD.chance
138.A.suddenB.usefulC.furtherD.dark
139.A.explanatinB.sympathyC.appreciatinD.respnsibility
140.A.shuts utB.calls ffC.makes upD.gives away
(2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)Peple say ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure. That 141 cmes t me as I 142 the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mther passed away in 1996. My father left the huse 143 my sister and me when he died a few mnths ag.
After Dad was 144 , we lked arund the 145 huse where we grew up and that Dad lved s much. At first we feel s 146 at all the stuff left. Like s many f their generatin, my parents 147 everything. And like many in my generatin, we faced anxius 148 abut what t abandn and what t keep.
As we started thrwing ut ld phne bks and every medical bill frm every 149 my parents ever saw, I als 150 many hidden treasures. Mm’s pcketbk was in their bedrm clset, which had everything in it, 151 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, wh was a Wrld War II veteran(退伍兵)and a wrld traveler, 152 everything-frm little spns frm all ver the wrld t every letter he wrte t his parents while in the 153 . The letters he wrte during the war 154 his thughts as a yung man. Later, in the basement, I 155 ur ld kitchen table, which brught back 156 f my parents and sister and me having breakfast tgether.
I’m realizing all these things 157 my parents’ life jurney. Each time I g t the 158 , I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents I 159 knew. 160 , frm the shabby furniture t all the hidden treasures, means mre t me than all the mney in the wrld.
141.A.thughtB.galC.principleD.cincidence
142.A.lked frB.lked intC.lked thrughD.lked after
143.A.withB.tC.frD.by
144.A.retiredB.illC.gneD.injured
145.A.cleanB.strangeC.mdernD.empty
146.A.pleasedB.familiarC.disappintedD.astnished
147.A.savedB.enjyedC.purchasedD.designed
148.A.decisinsB.bargainsC.challengesD.respnsibilities
149.A.persnB.neighbrC.dctrD.child
150.A.bughtB.discveredC.buriedD.lst
151.A.evenB.justC.nlyD.yet
152.A.likedB.bughtC.keptD.lst
153.A.schlB.armyC.cllegeD.cuntryside
154.A.receiveB.directC.senseD.describe
155.A.repairedB.cleanedC.spttedD.set
156.A.descriptinsB.intrductinsC.memriesD.cmmunicatins
157.A.recgnizedB.representedC.instructedD.cnfirmed
158.A.supermarketB.churchC.fficeD.huse
159.A.merelyB.alwaysC.reallyD.never
160.A.AnythingB.NthingC.EverythingD.Smething
(2023·天津滨海新·统考三模)If this time last year yu had tld me that an exercise bike wuld save me, I’d have 161 yu were wrng. I’d have prtested that I’m nt athletic at all. My crdinatin is lacking and my 162 is like trtise.
In Grade 7, my physical educatin teacher watched me, eyebrw 163 , as I tried my best t fllw the gymnastic training. “Yu’re ding pretty well in my class,” he said, “fr smene with n 164 fr sprts at all.”
In high schl, I wasn’t 165 fr a single team. I was bkish and slw, and that 166 f being better suited t quiet reading and leisurely walks 167 with me fr a lng time.
I discvered jgging in my late 20s, and I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment—withut the fear f 168 teammates. I tried yga and always priritized 169 pursuits ver physical nes.
It was, 170 , my gradually wrsening mental cnditin that finally frced me t rethink abut exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I fund myself 171 under the weight f exhaustin. I knew 172 had t change. I needed an utlet t release the 173 f mnths f nline cnferencing and n-and-ff sl parenting at hme. Jgging in the mrning wasn’t enugh t 174 it.
I 175 an exercise bike and hped t have psitive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly 176 a day n my bike. I’m nt the fastest, but I stick t it. I’m finally learning that mvement isn’t 177 abut athleticism (运动才能). Mre than anything, it’s the feeling f accmplishment when yu insist n smething 178 utside f yur cmfrt zne.
Athletes find glry in sprts. Fr the rest f us, the 179 is mre persnal: better sleep, imprved md and bsted cnfidence. It was never abut talent. That’s what I wish my physical educatin teacher had tld me. If nly he’d said, “Yu’re ding really well in my class. Lk at yur 180 .”
161.A.realizedB.deniedC.hpedD.insisted
162.A.heightB.speedC.ptentialD.intelligence
163.A.laidB.extendedC.raisedD.waved
164.A.talentB.interestC.pwerD.respect
165.A.applicableB.reliableC.suitableD.available
166.A.planB.imageC.draftD.standard
167.A.leftB.abandnedC.remainedD.held
168.A.turning dwnB.letting dwnC.taking dwnD.breaking dwn
169.A.mentalB.academicC.financialD.scial
170.A.therwiseB.therefreC.insteadD.hwever
171.A.failingB.quittingC.sufferingD.fighting
172.A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
173.A.tensinB.cnfusinC.satisfactinD.fascinatin
174.A.trackB.thrwC.easeD.leak
175.A.dealt withB.ran intC.figured utD.settled n
176.A.calledB.missedC.drppedD.delayed
177.A.cnsequentlyB.deliberatelyC.naturallyD.necessarily
178.A.difficultB.funnyC.impressiveD.disappinting
179.A.demandB.fferC.rewardD.hnr
180.A.persistenceB.patienceC.cnfidenceD.curage
(2023·天津河西·统考三模)“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy-they’re given after all. Chice can be hard.”
I gt the idea t 181 Amazn years ag. I 182 the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an 183 bkstre with millins f titles was very 184 t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t 185 my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn’t 186 since mst start-ups dn’t and I wasn’t sure what t 187 . She tld me I shuld 188 the idea. As a yung by, I’d always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my 189 .
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a 190 bss that I admired very much. I went t my bss and 191 with him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park, listened 192 t me, and finally said, “That sunds like a really gd idea, 193 it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn’t already have a gd jb.” That lgic made sme 194 t me, and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs 195 making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult 196 , but finally, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn’t think I’d regret 197 and failing. And I suspected I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much 198 , I tk the less 199 path t fllw my dream, and I’m 200 f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices.
181.A.startB.keepC.fundD.set
182.A.gt thrughB.set asideC.came acrssD.turned dwn
183.A.nlineB.availableC.intelligentD.expensive
184.A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.prductive
185.A.takeB.landC.exchangeD.quit
186.A.matterB.wrkC.failD.exist
187.A.dB.achieveC.planD.expect
188.A.give upB.set upC.stick tD.put ff
189.A.passinB.paceC.hbbyD.example
190.A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.mdest
191.A.sharedB.tldC.reasnedD.enquired
192.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generusly
193.A.sB.andC.therwiseD.but
194.A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain
195.A.whileB.befreC.nceD.since
196.A.puzzleB.suggestinC.chiceD.reprt
197.A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying
198.A.cnsideratinB.determinatinC.cnversatinD.applicatin
199.A.stableB.secureC.amusingD.interesting
200.A.cnfidentB.regretfulC.hpefulD.prud
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫伍德沃德因为对消防员的善举,反过来得到大家帮助的故事。
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们刚刚扑灭了一场巨大的地下室大火。A. playing with玩;B. cutting ff切断;C. putting ut熄灭;D. finding ut查明。根据下文的“extinguish it”可知,是把火扑灭,故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:扑灭它花了大半个晚上的时间,他们都筋疲力尽了。A. annyed恼怒的;B. exhausted筋疲力尽的;C. experienced有经验的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的“the tired firefighters”可知,消防员们已经筋疲力尽了,故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她得知他们花了几个小时勇敢地灭火时,她印象深刻。A. calm平静的;B. upset沮丧的;C. scared害怕的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“t thank the firefighters fr their service”可知,伍德沃德内心很感激消防员的付出,可以推测消防员的灭火的行为让其印象深刻。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,当男人们准备离开时,她把账单留在了桌子上——已经付清了。A. paid支付;B. shared分享;C. replaced代替;D. exchanged交换。根据下文“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知,伍德沃德把账单支付了,故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:伍德沃德还在账单上留言,感谢消防员的服务:“你们今天的早餐由我来承担——感谢你们所做的一切:为他人服务,跑进别人逃避的地方。无论你扮演什么角色,你都是勇敢和坚强的……”A. mark标记;B. cmment评论;C. applicatin应用;D. message信息。根据下文的“Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving ...”可知,是伍德沃德在账单上面的留言,故选D。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. chases after追赶;B. runs away frm逃离;C. heads twards走向;D. catches up with赶上。根据上文“running int the places everyne else”可知,当发生灾情时消防员进入大家都逃离的地方。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我绝对鼓励我的朋友们光顾,如果Wdward恰好是你的女服务员,请慷慨地给小费。”A. mved感动;B. influenced影响;C. feared害怕;D. remained提醒。根据下文的“tears”可知,消防员们被感动了,故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员,请慷慨地给小费。”A. smart聪明的;B. greedy贪婪的;C. selfless无私的;D. mean吝啬的。and并列kind和前面的单词,应表达相近的含义,且前文提到“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知,伍德沃德的行为是无私的,故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员,请慷慨地给小费。”A. survive生存;B. ffer提供;C. supprt支持;D. replace代替。根据上文的“encurage my friends t patrnize”可知,是支持该店的生意,故选C。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员,请慷慨地给小费。”A. immediately突然;B. cntinuusly继续;C. legally合法地;D. generusly慷慨地。根据上文“What a(n) selfless and kind act!”可知,消防员们被伍德沃德感动到了,可以推测,他们会鼓励大家慷慨地给她小费,故选D。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道,他们受到了感激,当地人也很关心他们。A. extreme极端的;B. heart-warming暖心的;C. humrus幽默的;D. bring乏味的。根据上文的“were mved t tears”可知,伍德沃德的留言是暖心的,感人的,故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道,他们受到了感激,当地人也很关心他们。A. appreciated欣赏,感激;B. misjudged误判;C. ignred忽视;D. prtected保护。根据下文“thank yu can make a jb wrth ding”可知,消防员得到了当地人的感激,故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一句简单的谢谢就能让工作变得值得做。A. frmal正式的;B. previus先前的;C. lcal当地的;D. simple简单的。根据上文“Thank yu fr all that yu d”可知,伍德沃德同时也向消防员表达了简单的感谢,故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们几乎不知道,伍德沃德正在为自己而战。A. battle战斗;B. appintment任命;C. adventure冒险;D. mistake错误。根据下文“She was als curageus and strng – fr her dad, a quadriplegic”和“Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.”可知,伍德沃德也在和自己战斗,挣钱为父亲治病,故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她也很勇敢和坚强,因为她的父亲是一名四肢瘫痪者,急需一辆轮椅无障碍面包车。A. mad疯狂的;B. urgent紧急的;C. lw低的;D. persnal个人的。根据上文的“a quadriplegic”可知,她父亲是一个四肢瘫痪的人,所以急需一辆无障碍面包车,故选B。
16.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:正如他们所说,时来运转,伍德沃德的善举注定会得到回报。A. turned back折返;B. turned ff关闭;C. paid back回报;D. paid ff已付清。根据下文的“they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward”可知,伍德沃德也得到社会的回报,故选C。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们得知伍德沃德的困难时,他们与当地新闻媒体进行了交谈,希望能帮助伍德沃德筹集资金。A. appraches方法;B. advertisements广告;C. effrts努力;D. pprtunities机会。根据下文的“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,此处的“fundraising effrts” 应该表示“筹集资金”,故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它奏效了。A. mattered重要;B. wrked奏效;C. ended结束;D. failed失败。根据下文“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,帮助伍德沃德的方法奏效了,故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举,这反过来又激励了消防员和近2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. bravery勇气;B. lyalty忠诚度;C. difficulty困难;D. hnesty诚实。根据上文的“yu are curageus and strng”可知,消防员是有勇气的,勇敢的,故选A。
20.考查介词短语辨析。句意:消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举,这反过来又激励了消防员和近2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. in charge主管;B. in vain徒劳;C. in particular特别;D. in turn反过来。根据上文“I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize this restaurant t supprt the business”和“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,她的对消防员的善举,反过来又让大家对她做出了善举,故选D。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者的一个病人Alice生活拮据,又遭遇车祸,觉得生活不值得再继续,但是一个陌生人的善意让Alice大受感动,这是没有什么药物能够达到的效果。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来很难过。A. satisfied满意的;B. curius好奇的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. upset沮丧的,难过的。根据“Alice is standing in frnt f me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知,Alice应是很难过,故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的许多病人都非常需要帮助,不仅因为他们的健康状况不佳,还因为他们的经济问题。A. health健康;B. reputatin名声,声誉;C. effects影响,效果;D. intentins意图。根据“Many f my patients”可知,病人应是健康状况不好,故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每周付清房租和电费后,她只剩下20英镑的生活费。A. lst丢失;B. affrded支付得起;C. left剩余;D. passed经过。根据“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知,每周付清房租和电费后,她只剩下20英镑的生活费,故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她必须用这笔钱买食物、衣服和支付所有其他账单。A. medicines药物;B. gds商品;C. gifts礼物;D. bills账单。结合语境可知,她还要用这笔钱支付所有其他账单,故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时Alice为了买生活必需品必须不吃饭才行。A. cver覆盖,足够支付;B. skip跳过,不参加;C. reject拒绝;D. replace替代。根据“in rder t pay fr necessities”可知,她为了买生活必需品只能不吃饭,skip meals不吃饭,故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alice相信她的女儿在生活中会有各种各样的机会,她在慈善商店为她的女儿寻找书籍。A. prcesses处理;B. expects期待;C. meets遇见,会面;D. searches搜寻。根据“fr bks”可知,此处指在慈善商店寻找书籍,故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,六个月前,Alice卷入了一场交通事故。A. invlved涉及;B. experienced经历;C. absrbed吸收;D. engaged从事。根据“in a rad traffic accident”可知,此处指她卷入一场车祸中,be invlved in被卷入,涉及,固定短语。故选A。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她陷入了绝望。A. kncked at敲;B. slid int陷入,滑入;C. stared at凝视;D. fit int融入。上文提到她出了车祸,结合下文“life was nt wrth living any mre(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知,她应是陷入绝望,故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她继续工作,但她觉得生活已经不值得再活下去了。A. argued争论;B. demanded要求;C. estimated估计,判断;D. felt感觉。结合语境可知,她很绝望,感觉生活不值得再继续下去了,故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她去了我的诊所,看我能帮上什么忙。A. stre商店;B. factry工厂;C. clinic诊所;D. schl学校。根据上文Alice对作者说的话“Srry, dctr, I shuldn’t be taking up yur time like this.(对不起,医生,我不应该这样占用你的时间)”可知,作者是医生,所以Alice是来到作者的诊所,故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但遗憾的是,没有一种药能让Alice的情况好转。A. situatin情况;B. cnsequence结果;C. ccasin场合;D. envirnment环境。根据“there was n pill”可知,没有药物能够让Alice的情况好转,故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因为她的处境,而是因为她被一个陌生人的善意所感动。A. kindness善意;B. wrry担忧;C. beauty美丽;D. perfectin完美。根据本段最后一句中“That sudden act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger…(一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨……)”可知,Alice被一个陌生人的善意所感动,故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个女孩赢得了一张价值20英镑的玛莎百货代金券,并把它送给了Alice。A. tld告诉;B. gave给;C. shwed展示;D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感动,所以她应是把代金券给了Alice。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个简单的动作让Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色;B. appeared出现;C. dubled(使)加倍;D. presented颁发,授予。上文提到Alice每个星期只有20美元的生活费,陌生人给了她一张20美元的代金券,所以钱是翻倍了,故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至都没在玛莎百货买过东西。A. played玩;B. shpped购物;C. served服务;D. begged恳求。根据“in Marks and Spencer”可知,她甚至没在玛莎百货买过东西,故选B。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我花在几瓶葡萄酒上的20英镑。A. saved节省;B. celebrated庆祝;C. spent花费;D. shared分享。根据“all the£20s”可知,此处指花费在几瓶葡萄酒上的钱,故选C。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我突然觉得很惭愧。A. painful痛苦的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. nervus紧张的;D. disappinted失望的。结合语境可知,一个陌生人的20美元改变了Alice的窘境,作者经常花20美元买酒,所以作者应是感到惭愧,故选B。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨对Alice来说有重大意义。A. thing事情;B. prmise承诺;C. interest兴趣;D. difference差异。根据文章内容可知,陌生人的善意改变了Alice的状况,对她来说意义重大,故选D。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它告诉她,在一个对她来说经常是黑暗的世界里,仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的;B. plite礼貌的;C. dark黑暗的;D. quiet安静的。根据上文内容可知,Alice经济非常拮据,又遭遇车祸,感觉生活不值得再继续,所以对她来说世界是黑暗的,故选C。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界上没有一种药能给人那种感觉。A. pill药片;B. example例子;C. rder订单,命令;D. instructin指示。结合语境可知,陌生人的善意带给Alice的改变没有什么药片能比得上。故选A。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候害怕大海,后来通过学习开始了解到保护海洋环境的重要性,并成立组织,领导和组织保护海洋环境的活动,同时呼吁大家加入自己的行列,希望通过每个人的努力来使世界变得更加美好。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在毛里求斯长大,热爱大自然。在我的房子后面,有一座叫Le Puce的山,我小时候经常在那里探索森林。A. explring探索;B. transfrming使转变;C. extending延长;D. cnstructing组成。根据下文“Hwever, my instinct (天性) fr explratin”可知是原词复现,表示探索森林,故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的探索本能停在了水边。A. expanded扩大;B. appeared出现;C. assisted帮助;D. stpped停止。根据下文“the thught f entering the cean made me scared”可知作者害怕水,所以探索的本能停止在水边,故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 虽然毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国,但一想到要进入海洋,我就感到害怕。A. ruined毁坏;B. surrunded包围;C. cvered覆盖;D. represented代表。根据句中“an island cuntry”和常识可知毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国,故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我大约10岁的时候,这种情况开始改变。A. change改变;B. wrsen变得更坏;C. repeat复述;D. ccur发生。根据下文“I began learning abut the 5 climate change presented t island cuntries, and I started 6 an interest in prtecting the envirnment.”可知作者由“探索的本能停止在水边”到“开始了解岛国的环境问题”,可知是改变,故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始了解到气候变化给岛国带来的威胁,我开始对保护环境产生兴趣。A. prgress进步;B. threat威胁;C. pprtunity机会;D. image形象。根据下文“climate change presented t island cuntries”和“prtecting the envirnment”可知是环境变化给岛国带来了威胁,故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prving提供;B. hiding隐藏;C. develping产生;D. resisting抵制。根据上文“I began learning abut the 5 climate change presented t island cuntries”可知作者开始了解岛国的气候变化带来的威胁,所以是对保护环境产生兴趣,故填C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看自然纪录片,考虑我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界,但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。A. aviding避免;B. teaching教;C. pretending假装;D. cnsidering考虑。根据下文“the steps I culd take t change the wrld”可知是思考采取什么样的措施来改变世界,故选D。
48.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. if如果;B. yet然而;C. s所以;D. unless除非。根据句意和语境可知上下文为转折关系,故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我参加了国家地理学会的探索保护课程,这使我走上了帮助启动和领导海洋项目的道路,这是一个致力于帮助人们了解海洋,提高人们保护海洋意识的组织。A. lead领导;B. fllw跟随;C. recgnize认出;D. prevent阻止。根据下文“The Oceanic Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t helping peple understand the cean”可知是启动和领导一个组织,故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. hesitatin犹豫;B. awareness意识;C. memry记忆;D. guess猜测。根据下文“f prtecting the cean”可知是提高人们保护海洋的意识,故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:渐渐地,我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源,海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。A. paid back偿还;B. adapted t适应;C. depended n依靠;D. kept up保持。根据本句“hw much humans 11 the cean fr its natural resurces”和常识可知是人类依赖海洋提供的自然资源,故选C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. simple简单的;B. significant重要的;C. dangerus危险的;D. effective有效的。根据上文可知,作者小时候怕海洋,结合句中“as I had imagined”可知,现在作者意识到海洋并不像他之前想象的那样危险,故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的恐惧源于我童年时掉进河里的一次经历。A. md心情;B. skill技能;C. hbby爱好;D. experience经历。根据下文“falling int a river in my childhd”可知是童年的一次经历让作者害怕水,故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决心克服它,去年成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. cnfirm确认;B. neglect忽略;C. vercme克服;D. analyze分析。根据上文可知作者因为童年掉进河里的经历害怕水以及下文“I became a certified diver last year.”可知作者决定克服这种恐惧,故选C。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在潜水在我的生活中占据了很大的一部分,我的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献。A. turn dwn关小;B. hld back阻碍;C. add up总计;D. cntribute t贡献。根据下文“the prtectin f the underwater envirnment”和作者成立组织可知都是为了保护海洋环境,所以作者的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献,故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当一位家长告诉我,她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时,我受到了鼓舞,因为活动起了作用。A. intrductin介绍;B. influence作用;C. advertisement广告;D. predictin预测。根据下文“when a parent tld me her sn insisted n 17 plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme.”可知活动起到了作用,改变了孩子的行为,作者因此受到鼓舞,故选B。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mixing混合;B. burning燃烧;C. replacing代替;D. cmbining结合。根据下文“plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme”可知是用竹子代替家里的塑料物品,故选C。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:保护海洋是非常重要的,我将继续致力于它。A. risky冒险的;B. impractical不现实的;C. shcking令人震惊的;D. crucial至关重要的。根据上文描述和句中“I’ll keep dedicating myself t it”可知,海洋提供人类依赖的自然资源,所以作者认为保护海洋自然是重要的,并且会继续下去,故选D。
59.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真诚地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。A. sincerely真诚地;B. suddenly突然地;C. frmally正式地;D. seemingly看起来似乎。根据上文可知作者说保护海洋环境很重要,所以他真诚地希望更多的人加入自己的队伍,故选A。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只有通过每个人的努力,我们才能使世界成为人类美好的地方。A. wnderful精彩的,极好的;B. imaginative富于想象力的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. traditinal传统的。根据上文“Only with everyne’s effrt”可知是作者呼吁大家进而升华主题,作者希望通过每个人的努力来让我们的世界变得更美好,故选A。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佛罗里达州的一名男子喜欢在旧货市场购买纪念匾,最近,他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时,一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。从而,引起了人们的重视和调查。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时,一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。A. painting画作;B. ball球;C. bk书;D. cllectin收藏。根据上文“A Flrida man likes t shp at garage sales fr ld plaques…”喜欢在旧货市场购买纪念匾,以及该句中的“he bught years ag”可推知,此处为他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时,一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。故选D项。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时,一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。A. linking联系;B. featuring以……为特色;C. sharing分享;D. btaining获得。 根据该句中的“a small ball caught his eye.”以及下文“and quickly realized there was a_____4_____stne inside the ball”可推知,此处为一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。故选B项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西,很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。A. read读;B. stress强调;C. think认为;D. remember记得。根据该句中的“what was written n the plaque”匾上写的东西,可推知,此处为这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西。故选A项。
64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西,很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。A. nrmal正常的;B. new新的;C. precius珍贵的;D. similar相似的。根据该句中的“a piece f mn rck brught back n the Apll 17 missin in 1972.”以及下文“The plaque and rck had been a_____5_____t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn…”可推知,此处为这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西,很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头。故选C项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物,但不知怎么的,它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。A. gift礼物;B. signal信号;C. threat威胁;D. change改变。根据句意以及该句中的“t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn…”总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州,可推知,此处为这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物。故选A项。
66.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物,但不知怎么的,它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。A. smetimes有时;B. smehw不知怎么的;C. instead代替,相反的是;D. never从不。根据上文提到的这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物,以及该句中的“ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.”最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现,可推知,此处为这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物,但不知怎么的,它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。故选B项。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我甚至不能告诉你我拥有它多久了。A. brrwed借;B. returned返回;C. wned拥有;D. lst失去。根据上文提到的最近,他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏,以及该句中的“I can’t even tell yu hw lng…”可推知,此处为我甚至不能告诉你我拥有它多久了。故选C项。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买的。A. paid支付;B. earned赢得;C. saved节省;D. charged充电,指控。根据句意以及该句中的“I’m nt even sure hw much…”可知,此处为我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买的。故选A项。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:牌匾上的木头很好,所以我才买了它们。A. carry携带;B. prepare准备;C. push推;D. buy买。根据该句中的“The wd in the plaques is such nice wd”可推知,此处为牌匾上的木头很好,所以我才买了它们。故选D项。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆。A. passed传递;B. cntacted联系;C. recgnized识别;D. trusted信任。 根据上下文语境以及该句中的“the Luisiana gvernr’s ffice,”可推知,此处为这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室。故选B项。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆。A. attracted吸引;B. added补充;C. pinted指向;D. reprted报道。 根据下文“The man hand-delivered his_____12_____t the Luisiana State Museum.”可知,此处为这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆,故选C项。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名男子亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆。A. wrk工作;B. find发现物;C. receipt收据;D. letter信件。根据上文“but smehw ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.”提到了发现,可知,此处为这名男子亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆。故选B项。
73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想冒在运送过程中可能发生意外的风险。A. delivery运送;B. discvery发现;C. cnstructin建设;D. treatment对待。根据上文“The man hand-delivered his find t the Luisiana State Museum.”亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆,可知,此处为他不想冒在运送过程中可能发生意外的风险。故选A项。
74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢,因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。A. eager渴望的; B. respnsible负责的;C. famus有名的;D. grateful感谢的。根据该句中的“fr his genersity”以及“fr reuniting the state with this priceless bject.”可知,此处为博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢,因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。故选D项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢,因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。A. reasn原因;B. demand要求;C. cncern 关心;D. claim声称。 根据句意以及and连接的“is grateful fr his genersity”,可知,此处为博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢,因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。故选C项。
76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴能拥有这个藏品,并与我们的观众分享。A. likely可能的;B. free自由的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. excited兴奋的。根据句意以及该句中的“and t share it with ur audiences.”可知,此处为我们很高兴能拥有这个藏品,并与我们的观众分享。故选D项。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在阿波罗17号登陆地球后,尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。A. landed着陆;B. existed存在;C. wandered漫步;D. failed失败。根据句意以及该句中的Earth可知,此处为在阿波罗17号登陆地球后,尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。故选A项。
78.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在阿波罗17号登陆地球后,尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。A. threw away扔掉;B. put aside放在一边;C. turned in上交;D. handed ut分发。 根据句意以及该句中的“t all the states as well as freign natins.”以及下文“Over time, thse gifts began t…”可推知,此处为在阿波罗17号登陆地球后,尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。故选D项。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,这些礼物开始消失。A. imprve提高;B. disappear消失;C. drp下降;D. matter要紧。根据下文“A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr.”可知,此处为随着时间的推移,这些礼物开始消失。故选B项。
80.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,171块岩石的命运仍然未知。A. unfrgettable难以忘记的;B. unacceptable难以接受的;C. unknwn未知的;D. undubted毫无疑问的。根据上文“A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr.”以及该句中的remains可知,此处为到目前为止,171块岩石的命运仍然未知。故选C项。
81.B 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.C 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动先例的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘,并热爱上这项运动的故事。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时,她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组,所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. peratin操作;B. supprt帮助;C. dignity尊严;D. arrangement安排。根据句中“Susan, injured her ft”和“t rejin her running grup”可推知,坎贝尔的妻子脚受伤,她需要丈夫的帮助才能重新回到跑步小组。故选B项。
82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时,她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组,所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. symptm症状;B. recvery康复;C. treatment治疗;D. diagnsis诊断。根据上文“Susan, injured her ft”和下文“We were just walking at the beginning,”可知,苏珊只能行走,受伤的脚还在康复期。故选B项。
83.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但几周、几个月过去了,体重减轻了,苏珊恢复了健康,坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. came ut出来;B. gt arund传播;C. went ff关闭;D. fell away消瘦。上文“I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.”讲坎贝尔太胖了,结合句中“But as the weeks and mnths passed”可推知,通过锻炼他的体重减轻了。故选D项。
84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但几周、几个月过去了,体重减轻了,苏珊恢复了健康,坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. talent才能;B. health健康;C. experiences经验;D. abilities能力。根据下文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.”可知,坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选D项。
85.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么,一个没有运动先例的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离运动员的呢?A. sprting体育运动的;B. vlunteering自愿的;C. appealing吸引人的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据第一段中“Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl.”和“I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.”可知,坎贝尔不是一个爱运动的人,没有运动的先例。故选A项。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松,但对坎贝尔来说,转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. graduatin毕业;B. injury伤害;C. grwth增长;D. attendance出勤。根据上文“When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 1 t rejin her running grup”可知,苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选B项。
87.考查动词短语辨析。句意:苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松,但对坎贝尔来说,转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. mved abut四处活动;B. accunted fr说明;C. gt ff下车;D. tk t喜欢。根据下一段中“Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 8 .”可知,苏珊的跑步小组在他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓小径跑步,说明跑步小组喜欢这里的环境。故选D项。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组,发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨,我失足,滑行。但我想,好吧,我很喜欢这个。”A. fancy想法;B. atmsphere气氛;C. mess混乱;D. dream梦想。根据下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, 9 and falling.”可知,跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选C项。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组,发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨,我失足,滑行。但我想,好吧,我很喜欢这个。”A. sliding滑行;B. mving移动;C. hiking徒步旅行;D. stretching伸展。与动词slipping和falling并列,表示“滑行”。故选A项。
90.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包裹着,被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉。我走的地方是当地人走过几千年的地方,也是矿工们寻找黄金的地方。”A. abve all首先,最重要的;B. at randm随机;C. n purpse故意;D. in turn反过来。根据句中“the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 11 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river.”可知,这是坎贝尔最喜欢的部分。故选A项。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏;B. invited邀请;C. buried埋葬;D. embraced拥抱。根据句中“the clseness f the vegetatin”可推知,坎贝尔喜欢被动茂密的植被拥抱的感觉, embraced与上文wrapped同语一致。故选D项。
92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉;B. generus慷慨的;C. native本地的;D. strange奇怪的。根据句中“peple had walked fr thusands f years”可知,这些人是本地人。故选C项。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时,苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸,让他在卡车后面展示。A. parted分开;B. returned返回;C. crssed穿过;D. divided分开。根据句中“the finish line”可知,坎贝尔穿过了终点线。故选C项。
94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时,苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸,让他在卡车后面展示。A. lcate定位;B. display展示;C. remain保持;D. advertise宣传。根据句中“n the back f his truck”可知,贴纸是拿来用于展示的。故选B项。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一份公开声明,表明你是这个社区的一员。A. cmmunity社区;B. achievement成就;C. prcess过程;D. class类。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line f 16 with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).””可知,跑完100公里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸,所以他们是一个部落,一个社区。故选A项。
96.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我们在哪里停车,我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆,我觉得我们是一个部落。A. drivers司机;B. vehicles车辆;C. athletes运动员;D. trees树。根据上文“Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 14 n the back f his truck.”可知,贴纸是贴在车上的,所以他看到的是一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆。故选B项。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎,并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”,但现在,他推迟了手术。A. target目标;B. alternative另一种选择;C. candidate候选人;D. survivr幸存者。根据句中“knee replacement”可知,坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术,他是候选人。故选C项。
98.考查动词短语辨析。句意:坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎,并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”,但现在,他推迟了手术。A. staying up熬夜;B. living thrugh渡过;C. lking back回顾;D. hlding ff暂缓。上文说坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术,结合连词but可知,上下文之是转折关系,可推知,现在他推迟了手术。故选D项。
99.考查动词短语辨析。句意:它可以结束跑步,但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”,他说,“如果我不能跑,我会走。”A. thrw light n揭示;B. put an end t结束;C. have an eye fr很有眼力;D. take advantage f利用。根据上文可知,坎贝尔患有关节炎,关节炎可能会结束他的跑步生涯。故选B项。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它可以结束跑步,但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”,他说,“如果我不能跑,我会走。”A. lie撒谎;B. rest休息;C. stp停止;D. walk走。根据上文“sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”可推知,坎贝尔不会放弃锻炼,即使不能跑,他还是会坚持行走。故选D项。
101.B 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.B 111.A 112.A 113.B 114.C 115.A 116.A 117.D 118.B 119.B 120.D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件,过后作者为自己不闯红灯而感到自豪,作者认为不闯红灯是人们约定的协议,既然是约定的协议,那就必须遵守。
101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡,大约有八十英里。A. flight航班;B. distance距离;C. rad公路;D. length长度。由上文“Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg”和下文“f abut eighty miles”可知,此处指从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡的距离是大约八十英里,故选B。
102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果有人问我开得有多快,我会说我没有超速。A. thinking思考;B. driving开车;C. cmplaining抱怨;D. running跑步。由上文“Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg”可知,此处指开车,故选B。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有好几次,我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路,我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. stpped停止;B. changed改变;C. stuck困住;D. lst丢失。由下文“behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad”可知,在一条狭窄的路上,作者被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路,故选C。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有好几次,我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路,我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. hrrr荣誉;B. strength优势;C. understanding理解;D. impatience不耐烦。由上文“behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad, and I was hlding my fists tightly with”可知,作者在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路,所以作者不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头,故选D。
105.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在某一刻,沿着一条开阔的高速公路,我来到一个有交通灯的十字路口。A. ran ff逃跑;B. came t来到;C. passed by路过;D. left behind留下。由下文“I was alne n the rad by nw”可知,作者来到一个有交通灯的十字路口,故选B。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在独自一人在路上,但当我靠近交通灯时,它变成了红色,我刹车停下来。A. passed路过;B. watched观看;C. apprached接近;D. fund发现。由下文“the light, it turned red and I braked t a stp”可知,作者在靠近交通灯时,交通灯变成了红色,所以作者紧急刹车,故选C。
107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这里没有汽车,没有车头灯的亮光,但我坐在那里,等待着交通灯的变化,我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. stp停下来;B. change改变;C. turn转变;D. die死亡。由上文“but there I sat, waiting fr the light t”可知,作者在等红灯变成绿灯,以便通行。故选B。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里没有汽车,没有车头灯的亮光,但我坐在那里,等待着交通灯的变化,我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. way方法;B. side一边;C. city城市;D. directin方向。由上文“I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. N cars, n suggestin f headlights”作者环顾左右和后面发现空无一人,所以说作者是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人,故选D。
109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始琢磨为什么我拒绝闯红灯。A. wndering好奇;琢磨;B. suspecting怀疑;C. struggling挣扎;D. regretting后悔。由下文“why I refused t run the light”可知,作者开始琢磨自己不闯红灯的原因,故选A。
110.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我并不害怕被罚款,因为周围显然没有警察,而且穿过它当然也不会有危险。A. abused滥用;B. fined罚款;C. injured受伤;D. killed消磨;杀死。由下文“because there was bviusly n plice-man arund”可知,周围没有警察,所以作者如果闯红灯,也不会被警察罚款,故选B。
111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并不害怕被罚款,因为周围显然没有警察,而且穿过它当然也不会有危险。A. danger危险;B. sign指示牌;C. time时间;D. recrd记录。由上文提到的周围没有人可知,作者闯红灯也不会有危险。故选A。
112.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在当晚稍晚的时候,我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友,在接近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉,我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. met with遇见;偶然遇见;B. gt ver克服;C. gt rid f摆脱;D. called back回电;收回。由下文“a grup f my friends in Lewisburg”可知,作者和朋友见面,故选A。
113.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在当晚稍晚的时候,我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友,在接近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉,我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. turned ut t结果是;B. came back t返回;C. referred t指的是;D. ccurred t(某人)想起。由上文“I started__9__why I refused t run the light.”可知,之前作者已经思考了自己为什么不闯红灯,晚上睡觉时,这个问题又回到作者脑海中,即作者再一次想起,ccur t意为“想起”,没有“再一次想起的”意思,不合语境,故选B。
114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是法律,而且是我们的协议,我们相信彼此会遵守它:我们不闯红灯。A. virtue美德;B. suggestin建议;C. law法律;D. rder命令。由常识可知,法律规定不能闯红灯,故选C。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是法律,而且是我们的协议,我们相信彼此会执行它: 我们不闯红灯。A. hnr尊敬;执行(协议);B. slve解决;C. break打破;D. judge判断。由上文“but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each ther t ”可知,这也是一个人人会执行的协议,故选A。
116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:像我们大多数人一样,我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事,因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事,而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. stpped阻止;B. prtected保护;C. rejected拒绝;D. frightened使害怕。由下文“frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin”和上文提到的作者遵守社会协议可知,作者更有可能被社会公约阻止做坏事,故选A。
117.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:像我们大多数人一样,我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事,因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事,,而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. speaks f谈到;B. stands by支持;C. takes in吸收;D. disapprves f不赞成。由上文“by the scial cnventin”可知,社会公约是人们共同约定的,不赞成人们作坏事的,故选D。
118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择,真是太神奇了,不是吗?A. suspect怀疑;B. trust相信;信任;C. teach教;D. care关心。由下文“each ther t d the right thing”和上文“we trust each ther”可知,我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择,故选B。
119.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是我们的首选。A. nly唯一的;B. first第一的;C. lucky幸运的;D. living活着的。上文提到我们彼此信任自己,能做出正确的选择可知,作者认为信任是我们的首选,故选B。
120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为自己那天晚上停车等红灯而感到自豪。A. srry抱歉的;B. dubtful怀疑的;C. sure肯定的;D. prud骄傲的。由下文“f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.”以及前文的讲述可知,作者为自己能遵守社会协议停车等红灯而感到自豪,故选D。
121.D 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.D 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.B 133.A 134.D 135.C 136.B 137.B 138.D 139.C 140.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑,随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲,作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能,最终成为一名演讲家。
121.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法,并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己,但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人,这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. But但是;B. Since自从;C. Unless除非;D. Thugh尽管。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking”和下文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism”可知,前后是转折关系,此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句,作者虽然喜欢公开演讲,但自己是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人,所以不敢上台演讲,故选D。
122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法,并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己,但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人,这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. class班级;B. stage舞台;C. situatin情况;D. pprtunity机会。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the”可知,是在舞台上公开演讲,故选B。
123.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法,并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己,但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人,这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. curage勇气;B. permissin允许;C. freedm自由;D. ability能力。由上文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the”和下文“t take that baby step”可知,作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人,所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步,故选A。
124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A. create创造;B. spnsr资助;C. attend出席;参加;D. knw知道。由下文“ne f the frums”可知,朋友鼓励作者参加一个论坛,故选C。
125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. Otherwise否则;B. Mrever此外;C. Therefre因此;D. Hwever然而。由下文“I still never jined in it”可知,前后是转折关系,虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛,但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过,故选D。
126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. succeeded成功;B. graduated毕业;C. married结婚;D. settled定居;解决。由第一段中“When I was in my final year f cllege”和下文“It was when I started wrking in a cmpany”可知,作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛,故选B。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我开始在一家公司工作,搬到另一个城市的时候,我感到孤独,于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. helped帮助;B. develped发展;C. pushed推动;D. recmmended推荐。由下文“myself harder t give this frum”和上文提到作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知,作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛,故选C。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开始在一家公司工作,搬到另一个城市的时候,我感到孤独,于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. try尝试;B. cmment评论;C. excuse借口;D. purpse目的。由上文“myself harder t give this frum”可知,作者推动自己去尝试这个论坛,give sth. a try意为“尝试某物”,故选A。
129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道的是,这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始。A. tasks任务;B. jbs工作;C. facts事实;D. things事情。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知,作者从参加论坛后,开始成为一名演讲主持人,所以说这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始,故选D。
130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A. repair修理;B. blck阻止;C. take拿走;走(某条路线);D. hld握住。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知,作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路,故选C。
131.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A. impact影响;B. slutin解决方法;C. decisin决定;D. prfit利润。由下文“his little encuragement has made n my life.”可知,朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响,“his little encuragement has made n my life”是省略关系词引导的定语从句,此处是make an impact n固定搭配,意为“对……产生影响”,故选A。
132.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天,我是一个自信的人:悲观主义不再占上风,我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. strange奇怪的;B. cnfident自信的;C. cmmn普通的;D. calm冷静的。由下文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand”和“call myself a public speaker.”可知,作者不再感到悲观,他现在是一名演讲家,对自己充满自信,故选B。
133.考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,我是一个自信的人:悲观主义不再占上风,我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. prudly骄傲地;自豪地;B. immediately立即;C. exactly准确地;D. carefully仔细地。由上文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can”可知,作者不再感到悲观,他充满自信,可以自豪地称自己是一名演讲家,故选A。
134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还记得当我因为公开演讲而获得第一份薪水时,眼泪不足以定义我的情绪。A. expected期望;B. spent花费;C. paid支付;D. earned赚。由下文“my first paycheck fr my public speaking”可知,此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水,故选D。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. aruse唤起;B. explre探索;C. define下定义;D. handle处理。上文提到作者获得第一份薪水,所以激动的泪水无法定义自己的情绪,故选C。
136.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A. entire整个的;B. different不同的;C. wide宽的;D. cnsiderate体贴的。由下文“ccasins t varius audiences since then”可知,作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲,故选B。
137.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不只是给大家演讲。A. present在场;B. lecture演讲;C. mark标记;D. chance机会。由上文提到作者是一个演讲家可知,作者给大家演讲,故选B。
138.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事,一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事,一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事,如果不是她的鼓励,我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. sudden突然的;B. useful有用的;C. further进一步的;D. dark悲观的;黑暗的。由下文“reflectin f my past pessimism,”可知,作者会讲述反映自己悲伤情绪的悲观故事,故选D。
139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事,一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事,一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事,如果不是她的鼓励,我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. explanatin解释;B. sympathy同情;C. appreciatin欣赏;感激;D. respnsibility责任。由下文“fr that friend f mine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知,作者很感激自己的朋友,故选C。
140.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有时候,我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事,一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事,一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事,如果不是她的鼓励,我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. shuts ut大喊;呼喊;B. calls ff取消;C. makes up组成;D. gives away捐赠。由下文“my hidden passin and talent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知,此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来,故选A。
141.A 142.C 143.B 144.C 145.D 146.D 147.A 148.A 149.C 150.B 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.D 155.C 156.C 157.B 158.D 159.D 160.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人们说一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。作者的故事证明了这一点。文章讲述的是作者的父亲去世,把房子留给了作者和妹妹。作者认为他父亲留下的所有的东西,从破旧的家具到隐藏的宝藏,对他来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。
141.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我翻看父母1962年购买的房子时,我产生了这个想法。A. thught想法;B. gal目标;C. principle原则;D. cincidence巧合。根据“as I ____2____the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知,作者看房子的时有这个想法的。故选A。
142.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我翻看父母1962年购买的房子时,我产生了这个想法。A. lked fr寻找;B. lked int调查;C. lked thrugh浏览;D. lked after照顾。根据“the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知,作者浏览1962年由我父母购买的房子。故选C。
143.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我父亲几个月前去世时,把房子留给了我妹妹和我。A. with带有;B. t到;C. fr为了;D. by依靠。我leave sth. t sb.把某物留给某人。根据“when he died a few mnths ag.”可知,父亲把房子留给了妹妹和作者。故选B。
144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸走后,我们环顾了一下我们长大的空房子,爸爸非常爱它。A. retired退休的;B. ill病的;C. gne离去的,死的;D. injured受伤的。根据“when he died a few mnths ag.”可知,作者父亲去世了。故选C。
145.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸走后,我们环顾了一下我们长大的空房子,爸爸非常爱它。A. clean干净的;B. strange奇怪的;C. mdern现代的;D. empty空的。根据“After Dad was ___4___,”可知,父亲去世之后,房子是空荡荡的。故选D。
146.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我们对剩下的所有东西感到非常惊讶。A. pleased感到高兴的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. disappinted感到失望的;D. astnished感到吃惊的。根据“all the stuff left.”可知,对剩下的东西感到非常惊讶。故选D。
147.考查动词词义辨析。句意:和他们那一代的许多人一样,我的父母把一切都存起来了。A. saved挽救,保存;B. enjyed喜爱;C. purchased购置;D. designed设计。根据“Like s many f their generatin,”可知,作者的父母保存了一切。故选A。
148.考查名词词义辨析。句意:和我们这一代的许多人一样,我们面临着放弃什么、保留什么的焦虑决定。A. decisins决定;B. bargains交易;C. challenges挑战;D. respnsibilities责任。根据“what t abandn and what t keep.”可知,我们面临着关于放弃什么和保留什么的焦虑决定。故选A。
149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿和我父母看过的每个医生的医疗账单时,我也发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。A. persn人;B. neighbr邻居;C. dctr医生;D. child孩子。根据“every medical bill”可知,作者父母保存着看过的每个医生的医疗账单。故选C。
150.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿和我父母看过的每个医生的医疗账单时,我也发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。A. bught买;B. discvered发现;C. buried掩埋;D. lst失去。根据“many hidden treasures.”可知,作者发现了许多隐藏的宝藏。故选B。
151.考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈的钱包在他们卧室的壁橱里,里面什么都有,甚至连她的梳子都有头发,好像她还在这里。A. even甚至;B. just仅仅;C. nly只是;D. yet已经。根据“her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here.”可知,甚至妈妈梳头发的梳子还保存在壁橱里。故选A。
152.考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是一名二战老兵,周游世界,他保存着一切——从世界各地的小勺子到他在军队里写给父母的每一封信。A. liked喜欢;B. bught买;C. kept保存;D. lst失去。根据“frm little spns frm all ver the wrld t every letter he wrte t his parents while in the 13 .”可知,作者父亲把所有的东西都保存了下来。故选C。
153.考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是一名二战老兵,周游世界,他保存着一切——从世界各地的小勺子到他在军队里写给父母的每一封信。A. schl学校;B. army军队;C. cllege大学;D. cuntryside农村。根据“And Dad, wh was a Wrld War II veteran(退伍兵)and a wrld traveler,”可知,父亲保存着在军队时写给父母的信。故选B。
154.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在战争期间写的信描述了他年轻时的想法。A. receive收到;B. direct指导;C. sense感知;D. describe描述。根据“his thughts as a yung man.”可知,父亲在战争期间写的信描述了他年轻时的想法。故选D。
155.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,在地下室,我看到了我们厨房的旧桌子,这让我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。A. repaired修理;B. cleaned打扫;C. sptted发现;D. set设置。根据“ur ld kitchen table,”可知,作者发现了小时候使用过的旧餐桌。故选C。
156.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,在地下室,我看到了我们厨房的旧桌子,这让我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。A. descriptins描述;B. intrductins介绍;C. memries记忆;D. cmmunicatins交流。bring back memries f唤起……回忆,根据“my parents and sister and me having breakfast tgether.”可知,旧餐桌让作者想起了作者的父母、姐姐和作者一起吃早餐的情景。故选C。
157.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到所有这些都代表了我父母的人生历程。A. recgnize认识;B. represented代表;C. instructed指示;D. cnfirmed确认。根据“my parents’ life jurney.”可知,所有这些东西代表了作者父母的人生旅程。故选B。
158.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我回家,我都会找到一些让我想起童年的东西,或者教会我一些我从来不知道的关于我父母的事情。A. supermarket超级市场;B. church教堂;C. ffice办公室;D. huse房子。根据“I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents I 19 knew.”可知,每次作者去那所房子,都会发现一些东西。故选D。
159.考查副词词义辨析。句意:每次我回家,我都会找到一些让我想起童年的东西,或者教会我一些我从来不知道的关于我父母的事情。A. merely仅仅,只不过;B. always总是;C. really真正地;D. never从来没有。根据“I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents”可知,这些东西教作者一些关于作者从不知道的父母。故选D。
160.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:一切,从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏,对我来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。A. Anything任何事情;B. Nthing没有什么;C. Everything每件事情;D. Smething某事。根据“frm the shabby furniture t all the hidden treasures, means mre t me than all the mney in the wrld.”可知,所有的东西,从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏,对作者来说比世界上所有的钱都重要。故选C。
161.D 162.B 163.C 164.A 165.C 166.B 167.C 168.B 169.A 170.D 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.D 176.B 177.D 178.A 179.C 180.A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从一个书呆子变成了热爱运动锻炼的人。这个经历使他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能,对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说,努力,坚强的意志,决心十分重要。
161.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果去年的这个时候你告诉我健身自行车能救我,我会坚持认为你错了。A. realized意识到,实现;B. denied否认,拒绝;C. hped希望;D. insisted坚持。根据后文“I’d have prtested that I’m nt athletic at all.(我会抗议说我根本不擅长运动。)”可知,在作者认为,自己并不擅长运动,因此推知,当其他人提起健身脚踏车这项运动时,会坚持认为自己不可以,坚持认为别人是错误的。故选D项。
162.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的协调性很差,速度像乌龟。A. height高度;B. speed速度;C. ptential潜力;D. intelligence智力,智商。根据后文的比喻“trtise(乌龟)”可知,这里指的时速度。故选B项。
163.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年级的时候,我的体育老师看着我,眉毛扬起,因为我尽我所能地跟着体操训练。A. laid放,铺设,安排;B. extended延伸,扩大;C. raised上升,提高;D. waved挥手。根据空前“eyebrw(眉毛)”可推知,这里指扬起眉毛,表示不赞同或惊讶。故选C项。
164.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你在我班上表现得很好,”他说,“对于一个完全没有体育天赋的人来说。”A. talent才能,天赋;B. interest兴趣,利益;C. pwer能量,权力;D. respect尊敬,尊重。分析语境“my physical educatin teacher watched me, eyebrw ____3____(我的体育老师看着我,眉毛扬起)”可知,体育老师认为作者没有运动天赋。故选A项。
165.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在高中时,我不适合参加团队。A. applicable适用的,适当的;B. reliable可依靠的,可信赖的;C. suitable适合的;D. available可获得的,有空的。根据后文“I was bkish and slw(我是个书呆子,行动迟缓)”可推知,高中时,作者也没有加入运动队,因为自己不适合。故选C项。
166.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢读书,行动迟缓,这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. plan计划;B. image形象,声誉;C. draft草图,汇票;D. standard标准。分析可知,后文“being better suited t quiet reading and leisurely walks(更适合安静的阅读和悠闲的散步)”是作者一直以来的形象。故选B项。
167.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢读书,行动迟缓,这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. left离开,留下;B. abandned遗弃;C. remained保持,停留;D. held抓住,持有。根据后文“I discvered jgging in my late 20s(我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑)”可知,作者快30岁时才发现了慢跑运动,由此可推知,“不运动”的形象保持了很久。故选C项。
168.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑,我很享受这种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望。A. turning dwn调小音量,拒绝;B. letting dwn使失望;C. taking dwn取下,记下;D. breaking dwn分解,发生故障。根据前文“I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”可推知,慢跑带给作者个人的成就感,不需要考虑队友,就不用担心让队友失望。故选B项。
169.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我尝试了瑜伽,总是把精神追求放在身体追求之前。A. mental精神的,思想的;B. academic学术的;C. financial金融的,财政的;D. scial社会的。分析语境可知,前文“I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”提及的安静的成就感是作者精神方面的追求。故选A项。
170.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。 A. therwise否则,要不然;B. therefre因此;C. instead反而,却;D. hwever然而。分析语境可知,前文“always priritized ____9___ pursuits ver physical nes(总是把精神追求置于物质追求之上)”提及自己总是看重精神追求,而这里“my gradually wrsening mental cnditin that finally frced me t rethink abut exercising(我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”讲到精神状况恶化,前后存在句意上的转折,应是“hwever”。故选D项。
171.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年冬天,在疫情期间,我发现自己在疲惫的重压下遭受痛苦。A. failing失败,未能做到;B. quitting停止,戒掉;C. suffering(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;D. fighting战斗,打架。根据语境“under pandemic(在疫情期间)”以及后文“under the weight f exhaustin(在疲惫的重压下)”可推知,作者精神,身体都经受了痛苦。故选C项。
172.考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意:我知道某件事情需要改变了。A. nthing无,什么都没有;B. smething某个事情,某个东西;C. anything任何事情,任何东西;D. everything一切,所有。根据后文“Jgging in the mrning wasn’t enugh(早上慢跑是不够的)”可知,在当时,慢跑已经无法帮助作者了,关于做运动这件事需要发生改变了。故选B项 。
173.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我需要一个出口来释放几个月来在线会议和时断时续的独自在家照顾孩子所带来的紧张。A. tensin紧张,焦虑;B. cnfusin困惑;C. satisfactin满意;D. fascinatin魅力,吸引力。根据后文“mnths f nline cnferencing and n-and-ff sl parenting at hme(几个月的在线会议和时断时续的在家独自照顾孩子)”可知,作者要缓解这些带来的紧张和焦虑。故选A项。
174.考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上慢跑不足以缓解。A. track跟踪,追踪;B. thrw抛,扔;C. ease减轻,缓解;D. leak渗漏,泄漏。与前文“release(释放)”相呼应,这里应是“ease”。故选C项。
175.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我决定骑一辆健身自行车,希望能有积极的效果。A. dealt with应对,处理;B. ran int偶然遇见;C. figured ut想出,弄明白;D. settled n决定,选定,停在。分析后文“an exercise bike(健身自行车)”可推知,作者选择决定了另一种运动“健身自行车”。故选D项。
176.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从三月初开始,我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。A. called打电话,叫作;B. missed错过,思念;C. drpped掉落,下降;D. delayed耽搁,延误。根据后文“but I stick t it(但我坚持了下来)”可知,作者坚持下来,没有错过任何一天的运动。故选B项。
177.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于明白了运动并不一定是运动才能。A. cnsequently结果;B. deliberately故意地,不慌不忙地;C. naturally自然地;D. necessarily必然地,不可避免地。根据后文“it’s the feeling f accmplishment(这是成就感)”可知,作者作为普通人就能体验到运动本身能带来一种成就感,而非必须具有运动天赋才能做到。故选D项。
178.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时,那种成就感。A. difficult困难的;B. funny有趣的,搞笑的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. disappinting令人失望的。分析语境可知,这里的“smething”指代作者做运动这件事,它对于作者来说是困难的,舒适圈之外的事情。故选A项。
179.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我们其他人来说,奖励更个人化:更好的睡眠,更好的情绪和增强的信心。A. demand要求;B. ffer主动提议,建议;C. reward奖励,回报;D. hnr尊敬,光荣。分析可知,“better sleep, imprved md and bsted cnfidence(更好的睡眠,更好的情绪,增强的信心)”是运动带来的回报和奖励。故选C项。
180.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看看你的坚持。A. persistence坚持,锲而不舍;B. patience耐心;C. cnfidence信心;D. curage勇气。根据前文“It was never abut talent.(这与天赋无关。)”可知,从作者的亲身体验中,作者认识到运动天赋并不重要,而是对运动的坚持。故选A项。
181.A 182.C 183.A 184.B 185.D 186.B 187.D 188.C 189.A 190.B 191.A 192.C 193.D 194.A 195.B 196.C 197.D 198.A 199.B 200.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的,而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得,选择难做。16年前,贝佐斯惊叹于互联网的迅速发展,于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法,再得到妻子的支持后,他辞去了待遇很好的工作,虽然老板曾试图留住他,但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。
181.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A. start创办;B. keep保持;C. fund提供资金;D. set设置。根据下文“I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet”可知,作者多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。
182.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我偶然发现每年网络的使用增长高达百分之二千三。A. gt thrugh完成;B. set aside放在一边;C. came acrss偶然发现;D. turned dwn拒绝。根据下文“I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast”可知,作者从来没有见过这样的事情,因此是偶然发现网络使用量增长巨大。故选C。
183.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从未见过或听说过发展得这么快的东西,建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。A. nline在线的;B. available可利用的;C. intelligent智慧的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“that the Internet usage was grwing”可知,作者想建立一个在线的书店。故选A。
184.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. practical实用的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. flexible灵活的;D. prductive多产的。根据“I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew s fast.”可知,作者从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情,建立一个网络在线的书店对作者来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。
185.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情,因为大多数创业公司都没成功,我也不知道该期待什么。A. take拿走;B. land着陆;C. exchange交换;D. quit放弃。根据“g t d this crazy thing”可知,作者想放弃他的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选D。
186.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. matter有关系;B. wrk起作用;C. fail失败;D. exist存在。根据“since mst start-ups dn’t”可知,大多数初创公司都会失败,所以作者要做的这件事可能没什么作用。故选B。
187.考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. d做;B. achieve实现;C. plan计划;D. expect期待。因为还没有实际操作,所以作者不敢确信他能够期待得到什么样的结果。故选D。
188.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她告诉我应该坚持这个想法。A. give up放弃;B. set up建立;C. stick t坚持;D. put ff推迟。根据“I’d always wanted t be an inventr”可知,她希望作者坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
189.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我一直想成为一名发明家,而她希望我追随自己的激情。A. passin激情;B. pace速度;C. hbby爱好;D. example例子。根据下文“I tk the less 19 path t fllw my dream”可知,作者的妻子告诉他应该坚持这个想法,作者总是想成为一个发明家,她希望作者坚持自己的激情。故选A。
190.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在纽约的一间金融机构工作,我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。A. cruel残忍的;B. brilliant很棒的;C. greedy贪婪的;D. mdest谦虚的。根据后面的定语从句“that I admired very much”可知,这是一个作者很钦佩的人,那么他一定很棒。故选B。
191.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去找我的老板,告诉他我想创办一家在网上卖书的公司。A. shared分享;B. tld告诉;C. reasned理论;D. enquired询问。结合句意,此处为固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故选A。
192.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他带我在中央公园散步了很长时间,仔细听我说,最后说:“这听起来是个很好的主意,但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说,这个主意会更好。”A. gradually逐渐地;B. eventually最后;C. carefully仔细地;D. generusly慷慨地。根据“He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park and listened”以及后文老板对作者计划的评价可知,老板很仔细地听了作者的计划和想法。故选C。
193.考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. s于是;B. and和;C. therwise否则;D. but但是。结合句意,前后文是转折关系。故选D。
194.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个逻辑对我来说有些道理,他说服我在做最后决定之前考虑48小时。A. sense道理;B. difference不同;C. bet打赌;D. bargain折扣。make sense有意义,讲得通;根据下文“but finally, I decided I had t give it a sht.”可知,老板的逻辑对作者来说是讲得通的,即作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选A。
195.考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. while当……时;B. befre在……前;C. nce一旦;D. since自从。根据语境可知,老板说服作者在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让作者三思而后行,让作者仔细考虑自己的行为。befre表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。
196.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那样看来这是一个很困难的选择,但是最后我还是决定试一试。A. puzzle困惑;B. suggestin建议;C. chice选择;D. reprt报告。根据下文“I wuld always be trubled by the decisin nt t try at all.”可知,那样看来这是一个很困难的选择,但是最后作者还是决定试一试。故选C。
197.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A. managing设法做到;B. requesting请求;C. changing改变;D. trying尝试。根据下文“I suspected I wuld always be trubled by the decisin nt t try at all.”可知,如果作者不去努力和尝试,也许作者会很遗憾。故选D。
198.考查名词词义辨析。句意:考虑很久以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路,对于那个选择我很自豪。A. cnsideratin考虑;B. determinatin决定;C. cnversatin对话;D. applicatin申请。根据上文“and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs”可知,考虑很久以后作者决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。故选A。
199.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stable稳固的;B. secure安全的;C. amusing令人快乐的;D. interesting有趣的。因为这件事情没有人做过,没有人知道是不是会成功,所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。故选B。
200.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同18小题。A. cnfident有信心的;B. regretful遗憾的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. prud自豪的。根据“Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices”可知,对于作者的选择,他很自豪,对于我们所有人来说,我们是我们自己的选择。故选D。
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