28，江西省赣州市于都县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份28，江西省赣州市于都县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。
1. What will Lily d?
A. G fishing. B. G fr a snack. C. G hiking.
2. Hw is the weather tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Why is Tm feeling sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam.
B. Because he has n friends t talk with.
C. Because he desn’t knw whm t talk with.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $2. 15. B. $2. 50. C:$5. 00.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. It’s time t g t bed. B. It’s t early t g t bed. C. She has t much wrk t d.
B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7 小题。
6. Wh bught the bk fr Tm?
A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cusin.
7. Which language f the bk have the wman read?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. English.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where was the big flwer shw held?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. Nanchang. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing.
9. When did she g there?
A. On the 8th f April. B. On the 18th f April. C. On the 18th f August.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. When did the man mve t this neighbrhd?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
11. What des the man think f this neighbrhd?
A. It’s nisy. B. It’s safe. C. It’s cnvenient.
12. What can we knw abut the man and the wman?
A. They’re friends.
B. The man dislikes this neighbrhd.
C. The wman advised the man t buy an electric bicycle.
请听第4段材料，回答第 13 至第15 小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t save mney. B. Hw t prtect the envirnment. C. Hw t recycle waste paper.
14. Which is the secnd way?
A. Using paper r clth bags instead f plastic nes
B. Riding a bike instead f taking a bus r taxi.
C. Recycling paper.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Linda knws a lt abut prtecting envirnment.
B. There’s little waste paper at Linda’s hme.
C. Linda’s parents d mst f the shpping.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子， 每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。
16. ________ peple will g camping next week.
17. They will g t the camping place by ________.
18. After arriving, they will ________ sme fd and put up the tents.
19. Each tent will have a tent ________.
20. Everyne is advised t take ________ weather clthing.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Frank desn’t have the ________ t try new things because he desn’t want t take risks.
A. reliefB. faultC. galD. curage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。
考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；gal目标；curage勇气。根据语境可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，curage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选D。
2. If yu speak as much as pssible, yu ________ yur spken English quickly.
A. imprveB. imprvedC. were imprvingD. will imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会很快提高你的英语口语。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选D。
3. I can ________ wrk ut these math prblems. They’re just t hard.
A. simplyB. easilyC. hardlyD. gradually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几乎解不出这些数学题。它们太难了。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不，表否定；gradually逐渐地。根据“They’re just t hard”可知，这些数学题太难，所以我几乎解不出。故选C。
4. I’m afraid we can nt ________ t take a taxi. It’s t expensive.
A. refuseB. likeC. affrdD. ask
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我们坐不起出租车。太贵了。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；like喜欢；affrd负担得起；ask问。根据“It’s t expensive.”可知，出租太贵，我们负担不起。故选C。
5. If yu must leave fr hme, at least wait ________ the heavy rain stps.
A. tillB. thughC. ifD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你必须回家，至少要等到大雨停下来。
考查从属连词辨析。till直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从……，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。根据“If yu must leave fr hme, at least heavy rain stps.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，排除C，外面下雨了，要回家，可推测此处是至少等雨停为止，即直到大雨停了为止，空处需填从属连词，引导时间状语从句，排除B，且从句时态为一般现在时，从属连词till“直到……为止”符合语境。故选A。
6. The mre exercise yu d, ________ yu will be.
A. healthierB. the healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级”为固定句式，“越……越……”。故选B。
7. —D yu think what Jack said is true?
—Yes, I d, His wrds are ________.
A. uncmfrtableB. believableC. creativeD. unexpected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为杰克所说的是真的吗？——是的。他的话是可信的。
考查形容词辨析。uncmfrtable不舒服的；believable可相信的；creative有创造力的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“D yu think what Jack said is true? Yes, I d”可知，他的话是可信的。故选B。
8. It is said that digital RMB ________ in different fields in the near future.
A. usesB. is usedC. will useD. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据称，数字人民币将在不久的将来用于不同领域。
考查被动语态。主语digital RMB和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the near future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____9____ d they becme great? “
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____10____ the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____11____ and bigger? “
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____12____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____13____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____14____.We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____15____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____16____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____17____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t _____18_____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur _____19_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____20_____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper _____21_____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the _____22_____ t the questin abut being great: _____23_____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
9. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
10. A. besidesB. ppsiteC. behindD. inside
11. A. strngerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker
12. A. butB. rC. sD. because
13. A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. take awayD. cut dwn
14. A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently
15. A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. asked
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
17. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised
18. A. realiseB. understandC. cnsiderD. accept
19. A. seasnsB. chancesC. yearsD. chices
20. A. smiledB. aplgizedC. turnedD. explained
21. A. prtectinB. sunlightC. careD. water
22. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reasn
23. A. T chseB. T saveC. T findD. T becme
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【9题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；ppsite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the huse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：r或者；s因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿走；cut dwn砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriusly严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will knw the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：lked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back t his huse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasns季节；chances机会：years年；chices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant utside the huse faced and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reasn原因。根据“ t the questin abut being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
T chse选择；T save节省；T find发现；T becme成为。根据“Wh are great peple and d they becme great”和“After that, he is able t becme great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur life. There are many little things fr us t d at hme t help save the Earth. They’re small, ____24____ thusands f peple d the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making sme small ____25____ t the way yu d things at hme, yu are helping ur planet day by day.
Yu can spend ____26____ and imprve yur health better at the same time, s ____27____ t save the envirnment is a gd exercise!
Yu can use windws t ____28____ the huse gd t live in. Yu can keep windws and drs ____29____ t keep the huse warm in winter and pen in summer. The wind ften keeps yu as ____30____ as in the pen air.
And yu must d smething t save ____31____. The water that yu use in the kitchen can als be ____32____ t water the flwers, and it’s very gd fr ____33____. Please always remember t turn ____34____ the lights when yu leave.
【答案】24. but
25. changes
26. less 27. helping
28. make 29. clsed
30. cl 31. water
32. used 33. them
34. ff
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了节省电和节约水对我们的生活很重要，并具体讲了如何节省电和水的一些好的建议。
【24题详解】
句意：它们很小，但成千上万的人们做同样的事就将产生很大的不同。前半句说事很小，后半句说产生大的不同。说明前后两句表转折。备选词but“但是”表转折。故填but。
【25题详解】
句意：通过你在家做事的方式来进行一些小的改变，你正在日复一日地帮助我们的星球。sme small后修饰名词。备选词change“改变”也作名词，且为可数名词，make changes表示“做改变”，也是固定短语。此处需用change的复数形式changes。故填changes。
【26题详解】
句意：你能花费更少些，同时把你的健康改善的更好一些。and前后是两个并列句，由后半句中“better”可知是比较级。故前半句也要与之对应用比较级。再根据上一句内容可知，只有花费更少些，才更好的帮助地球。备选词less“更少”符合，故填less。
【27题详解】
句意：因此帮助拯救环境是一个很好的练习。句中is是系动词，a gd exercise是名词短语作表语。此空缺动名词作主语，由常识知，人们是要帮助拯救环境的。备选词helping“帮助”符合。故填helping。
【28题详解】
句意：你能用窗户来让住的房子更好些。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，use sth. t d sth.表示“使用某物来与做某事”。备选词make“让、使”符合。故填make。
【29题详解】
句意：你能在冬天保持窗户和门都关闭，用以让房子暖和；夏天打开它们。由句中“pen”可知，前半句是和pen相反的。keep sth. +adj.表示“保持某物……”。故需pen的对应词clsed。故填clsed。
【30题详解】
句意：风经常会让你与在户外一样冷。形容风的，一般用strng，cl。as+adj./adv.(原级)+as表示“和……一样……”故填cl。
【31题详解】
句意：并且你必须做一些事情来节约水。由空后一句开头“The water that yu use in the kitchen”你在厨房里使用的水，可知，空句是讲水的。故填water。
【32题详解】
句意：你在厨房里用的水能被用来浇花。can be +动词的过去分词，表示“能被……”，故此空要动词的过去分词。水能浇花，这是在讲它的用途。故需use“使用”的过去分词used。故填used。
【33题详解】
句意：它对于它们有好处。be gd fr sth./sb.表示“对某物或某人有好处”，上句提到了flwers，故是表达水对花有好处。them代替flwers。故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：请总要记得当你离开时，记得关灯。turn ff表示“关闭”，是固定短语。人离开房间，随手关灯是节省能源的好方法。故填ff。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Charles Schl
Learn English at Charles Schl fr the best experience at the lwest prices. Practise yur English and make friends here!
General English
Imprve yur speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Intensive curse
34 hurs per week, Mnday—Thursday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. and Friday 9 a.m.—11 a.m.
Part-time curse
15 hurs per week, Mnday—Friday, mrnings, afternns r evenings.
● Mrnings: 9 a.m.—12 p.m.
● Afternns: 2—5 p.m.
● Evenings: 5—8 p.m.
Exam preparatin curse
Extra fcus n grammar and vcabulary, and exam practice.
19 hurs per week, Mnday—Thursday 9 a.m.—1 p.m., Friday 9 a.m.—12 p.m.
Prices (per week)
● Afternns: £230 ●Mrnings: £190 ●Evenings: £270
● Intensive: £500 ●Exam preparatin: £300
35. Hw lng des the Intensive curse last in a week?
A. 34 hurs.B. 15 hurs.C. 19 hurs.D. 36 hurs.
36. Hw much shuld yu pay fr Exam preparatin curse?
A. £500.B. £230.C. £270.D. £300.
37. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. It’s cheaper t study in the evening than in the mrning.
B. Yu can take Part-time curse 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. n Sunday.
C. Intensive curse ften starts at 9:00 a.m. n weekdays.
D. Yu can learn mre grammar and vcabulary in Intensive curse.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则查尔斯学校的广告信息，内容包括了课程的内容，价格，上课时间等信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Intensive curse 34 hurs per week”可知，强化课程一周上34个小时。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exam preparatin: £300”可知，备考课程需支付300英镑。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Intensive —Thursday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. and Friday 9 a.m.—11 a.m.”可知，强化课程通常在工作日上午9点开始。故选C。
B
One early mrning, Cheryl walked t the kitchen fr breakfast. Suddenly, she nticed smething strange was lking at her with its rund black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen befre!
Cheryl ran quickly t her mm’s rm. “Mm, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shk her mm. Cheryl’s mm turned ver and sleepily lked at her excited child. “Did yu scream? What is wrng?” she asked.
“Mm, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thught it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl.
Nw her mm was wide awake. She quickly gt ut f bed and picked up a stick n her way t the kitchen. Cheryl and her mm lked thrugh the glass dr at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccn (浣熊)!” shuted Mm.
The raccn lked as scared as them. It stayed in the crner and its small claws (爪子) held nt each ther tightly (紧紧地). Mm quickly went ver t the glass dr and bravely pened it. The raccn saw its chance t escape. Much t everyne’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went utside at last.
Mm sat dwn in a chair, wndering hw that animal had gtten int the huse. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair f thick glasses n her nse.
“Grandma, why are yu wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl.
“Oh, is that why everything lks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.”
“But, Mm, Sam is an indr cat. He never ges utside at night!” said Cheryl’s mm.
Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl-Grandma had let the raccn int the huse because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and culdn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea t her mm and grandma, and they all had a gd laugh.
38. Why did Cheryl scream?
A. Because her cat went missing.
B. Because she made a mess in the kitchen.
C. Because she fund a wild thing in the kitchen.
D. Because a strange animal ate up her breakfast.
39. Cheryl ran t her mm’s rm t ________.
A. have a restB. ask fr helpC. d the cleaningD. lk fr a stick
40. What des the underlined wrd “escape” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Hang ut.B. Give up.C. Passy by.D. Get away.
41. Wh was Sam?
A. A cat.B. A raccn.C. Cheryl’s brther.D. Cheryl’s grandpa.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Brave MmB. A Funny Mistake
C. Cheryl’s Animal FriendD. Grandma’s Magic Glasses
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Cheryl的奶奶误将一只浣熊当成猫放进屋里的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Mm, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,’”可知，因为她发现厨房有一个野东西。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cheryl ran quickly t her mm’s rm. ‘Mm, wake up!’ said Cheryl as she shk her mm.”可推知，她去她妈妈的房间是为了寻求帮助，因为她害怕那个野东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mm quickly went ver t the glass dr and bravely pened it. The raccn saw its chance t escape. Much t everyne’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went utside at last.”可猜知，此处指浣熊逃跑了，escape与get away同义。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘But, Mm, Sam is an indr cat.’”可知，Sam是一只猫。故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“She explained the idea t her mm and grandma, and they all had a gd laugh.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cheryl奶奶错戴了爷爷的眼镜，导致她看不清东西，误以为浣熊是家里的猫，故而把它放进来，所以是个好笑的错误。故选B。
C
Parents are imprtant in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisins and plans fr their children. Hwever, in my pinin, teenagers ver the age f 15 shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
T begin with, teenagers ver 15 have the ability t make independent decisins. With the rapid develpment f infrmatin and technlgy, tday’s teenagers have a better understanding f the wrld. Cmpared with their parents, they are knwledgeable (知识渊博的) at an early age. S they can make independent decisins.
Making decisins helps teenagers feel cnfident. When teenagers are allwed t make decisins, they feel mre cnfident in their ability t deal with prblems. This can help them develp a strnger feeling f cntrl ver their lives.
By making decisins, teenagers learn t be independent. If parents make decisins fr their children all the time, they will never learn t be respnsible (负有责任的) fr themselves. They will just depend n their parents fr every chice in their lives, n matter hw big r small it is.
When teenagers are allwed t make decisins, they may make mistakes. But it desn’t matter. That’s because they can learn frm their mistakes and will d better next time. During the prcess, teenagers can develp critical (批判性的) thinking skills and prblem-slving abilities.
Allwing teenagers t make decisins can imprve relatinships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can shw that they trust their children t make gd chices. With trust and respect, children will have mre cmmunicatin with their parents.
All in all, teenagers ver 15 shuld be given the chance t make decisins. They have the ability t d s and that is gd fr them and even their parents.
43. Tday’s teenagers have a better understanding f the wrld because f ________.
A. their parentsB. their schl educatin
C. the cmmunicatin between friendsD. the rapid develpment f infrmatin and technlgy
44. Making decisins lets teenagers becme ________.
A. utging and independentB. utging and understanding
C. cnfident and independentD. cnfident and understanding
45. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Making mistakes.B. Making decisins.
C. Learning frm mistakes.D. Develping critical thinking skills.
46. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦B. ①②③④/⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
47. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Teenagers shuldn’t depend n their parents.
B. Parents shuld trust and respect their children.
C. Family relatinships are easy t be imprved.
D. Parents shuldn’t make plans fr their children.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the rapid develpment f infrmatin and technlgy, tday’s teenagers have a better understanding f the wrld.”可知现如今的青少年对世界有更好的理解是因为信息和技术的快速发展。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making decisins helps teenagers feel cnfident.”及“By making decisins, teenagers learn t be independent.”可知做决定可以让青少年变得更自信和独立。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据其前句“When teenagers are allwed t make decisins, they may make mistakes. But it desn’t matter.”可推断出此句的“it”指代的是“青少年犯错误”。故选A。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出主题父母应该让青少年自己做决定；第二段——第六段介绍了要让青少年自己做决定的原因和好处；第七段做出总结，呼应主题。因此是“总——分——总”的结构。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Hwever, in my pinin, teenagers ver the age f 15 shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.”及“By giving children respect, parents can shw…children will have mre cmmunicatin with their parents.”可推断出作者认为父母应该信任和尊重他们的孩子。故选B。
D
Studies say that peple nwadays have mre free time than ever befre. Then why desn’t it feel that way? These days ur free time is usually spent watching televisin, using cmputers r cmmunicating n ur phnes. T really help us increase ur energy levels, it is imprtant t use ur free time wisely.
Set up yur gal.
Think abut what yu want t achieve in yur free time. D yu want t get fit, get creative r simply relax? Dn’t wrry abut what yu shuld d. Just think abut what will make yu feel mre satisfied.
Set a date.
Plan when yu are ging t enjy yur free time, and treat it in the same way as anything else n yur calendar. If smething else mre imprtant cmes alng yu can chse whether r nt t pstpne it, but never cancel it!
D what yu want.
Many peple wrry t much abut their free time activities. They want t d things that will make their friends surprised, r help them get a better jb. But free time isn’t abut that. It is abut ding an activity fr fun, s dn’t let utside pressures influence yur chice.
_______
Yu’ll really knw yu’re using yur time wisely if what yu’re ding helps ther peple. S find ut what’s ging n in yur cmmunity and lend a hand. Visit the elderly r help ut in a children’s club. If scializing is nt yur thing, why nt vlunteer fr a wildlife rganizatin?
48. Hw d peple usually spend their free time these days?
A. Staying with family.
B. Studying in grups.
C. Cmmunicating face t face.
D. Using cmputers.
49. What shuld we think abut when we set up ur gals accrding t the passage?
A. Whether the gals are gd fr thers.
B. Whether the gals are difficult t achieve.
C. Whether the gals are things we shuld d.
D. Whether the gals can make urselves feel gd.
50. What des the underlined wrd “pstpne” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Separate frm.B. Deal with.C. Put ff.D. Lk up t.
51. What des Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. We shuld jin in free time activities that are gd fr ur wn develpment.
B. We shuld nt cnsider thers’ feelings when ding smething with them.
C. We shuldn’t wrry t much abut ther things when chsing a free time activity.
D. We shuld discuss ur free time activities with friends and family.
52. Which can be put back int the blank?
A. Make a difference.B. Give up new things.
C. Decide n imprtant things.D. Enjy yur hbbies.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怎样明智地利用空闲时间。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, ur free time is usually spent watching televisin, using cmputers r cmmunicating n ur phnes.”可知，现在，我们的空闲时间通常是看电视、用电脑或用手机交流。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut what yu shuld d. Just think abut what will make yu feel mre satisfied.”可知，当我们设定目标时，我们应该考虑目标是否能让我们感觉良好。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If smething else mre imprtant cmes alng yu can chse whether r nt t pstpne it, but never cancel it!”可知，如果有其他更重要事情发生，你可以选择是否推迟，但永远不要取消！划线单词表示“推迟”，与put ff同义。故选C。
【51题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It is abut ding an activity fr fun, s dn’t let utside pressures influence yur chice.”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们在选择业余时间活动时，我们不应该太担心其他事情。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是应该做一些有意义的事情，因此A选项“产生影响”可作为段落小标题。故选A。
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The wrld is getting bigger, r at least fatter. Recent studies shw that mre and mre peple are living an unhealthy life. ___53___ Sfa ptates are peple wh spend t much time in frnt f the TV and eat t much junk fd. Nw, there is als a new kind f peple, namely the “muse ptat”. ___54___ Why are we becming ptates?
___55___ We dn’t have as much time t prepare and eat fd as we used t. Fast fd restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made r prepared dishes.___56___ But they make it mre difficult fr us t cntrl what we eat.
___57___ In this way, we will be healthier and have mre energy t enjy the gd things in life. A healthy diet shuld give us the calries (卡路里) we need but nt cntain t much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe (食谱) fr a healthy life. And remember, it is better t eat a ptat than t be ne.
A. We can’t eat junk fd.
B. Of curse, nt all f these are bad fr us.
C. We are becming sfa ptates.
D. We shuld chse the delicius fd.
E. One reasn is ur mdern way f life.
F. They sit in frnt f the cmputer all day and eat junk fd.
G. T be healthy, we shuld make gd chices abut what we eat.
【答案】53. C 54. F 55. E 56. B 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了人们长时间的看电视，或长时间的用电脑，同时又吃着一些垃圾食品，对身体身体越来越不好，人们也变胖了，为了人们的身体健康，人们应该吃一些健康的食品。
【53题详解】
根据“Sfa ptates are peple wh spend t much time in frnt f the TV and eat t much junk fd”可知，这里提到了沙发土豆。C选项“我们正在成为沙发土豆”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“namely the ‘muse ptat’”可知，这里指的长时间用鼠标，也就是长时间用电脑的人，同时又吃这垃圾食品。F选项“他们整天坐在电脑前并且吃垃圾食品”符合语境，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“We dn’t have as much time t prepare and eat fd as we used t”可知，由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间去做一些丰盛的食物。E选项“一个原因是我们现代的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“Fast fd restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made r prepared dishes”可知，这些超市卖的方便的食物并非都对我们的身体有害。B选项“当然，并非所有这些都对我们不利”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“In this way, we will be healthier and have mre energy t enjy the gd things in life”可知，这里叙述的是要怎样保持我们的身体健康。G选项“为了健康，我们应该对吃什么做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alan and Betty are talking abut what t d n Sunday. Alan=A, Betty=B)
A: What are yu ging t d this Sunday, Betty?
B: I’ve n idea. What abut yu, Alan?
A: ____58____
B: Sunds great. Where is it?
A: It’s in the suth f ur city. There will be many paintings n shw this weekend. ____59____
B: Sure, I’d lve t. Hw shall we g there?
A: By subway.
B: Hw lng des it take t get there by subway?
A: ____60____
B: Ww, it’s such a lng way and I dn’t knw the way t the museum.
A: Dn’t wrry. ____61____
B: Well. When and where shall we meet?
A: ____62____
B: All right. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. Abut an hur.
B. Have a gd time.
C. I knw the way well.
D. What d yu knw abut it?
E. Wuld yu like t g with me?
F. I am ging t the art museum this Sunday.
G. At 8:00 at the subway statin this Sunday mrning, OK?
【答案】58. F 59. E 60. A 61. C 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾伦和贝蒂就周日做些什么事而展开的对话。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Sunds great.”可知，艾伦周日应该是有安排的，选项F“我打算这个周日去艺术博物馆”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处应是询问贝蒂是否愿意和他一起去博物馆，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Hw lng des it take t get there by subway?”可知，此处应回答坐地铁去博物馆要花多长时间，选项A“大约一个小时”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，艾伦知道去博物馆的路，让贝蒂不要担心，选项C“我很熟悉路”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应回答何时何地见面，选项G“这周日早上8点在地铁站，好吗”符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
1. 学习劳动（labr）知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2. 主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3. 参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4. 积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3. 词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit, a guideline n labr educatin came ut. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit, a guideline n labr educatin came ut. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly.
Firstly, we shuld learn labr knwledge and skills. Secndly, we need t d sme husewrk at hme, such as laundry, cking and tidying up the rm. Thirdly, we shuld actively participate in labr activities at schl, such as cleaning classrms and windws. Furthly, we shuld actively take part in practical activities such as planting trees and vegetables t enrich ur scial practice experience. Abve all, we culd develp gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it is gd fr ur grwth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。写作时以第一人称为主，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题并表明态度；
第二步，重点介绍我们应该怎么做才能养成良好的劳动习惯；
第三步，总结全文。劳动教育很必要，它有利于我们成长。
[亮点词汇]
① d sme husewrk做家务
② participate in参加
③ in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
① Furthly, we shuld actively take part in practical activities such as planting trees and vegetables t enrich ur scial practice experience. (动词不定式作目的状语)ff less but change helping water clsed them use make cl