31，山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份31，山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。

说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（60分）
一、听力测试（20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. Five years ag. B. I was very afraid. C. In the library.
2. A. They’ll be wrse. B. Yu’re right. C. I’ll g t the z.
3. A. I’d like t g t Hainan. B. I can play the pian. C. We went there by plane.
4. A. She bught sme gifts. B. My alarm clck didn’t g ff. C. He arrived safely at the airprt.
5. A. A middle schl student. B. A big mdel rcket. C. Hangzhu Tea Museum.
（二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分）
6. A. A key. B. A cmputer. C. A textbk.
7. A. Her classmate. B. Her science teacher. C. Mrs. Miller.
8. A. T the cinema. B. T the beach. C. T the supermarket.
9. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
10. A. The French restaurant. B. The Indian restaurant. C. The Chinese restaurant.
（三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）
A. was less than a mnth ld B. are busy at wrk all day C. sat dwn n the sfa
D. was waiting fr my parents E. was cming back frm schl
11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
再听两遍短文， 选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）
16. Hw was the weather when things changed?
A. It was rainy. B. It was cld. C. It was snwy.
17. What did Frank see inside the mving bx?
A. A white cup. B. A brwn scarf. C. A black bag.
18. Hw did the dg lk when Frank first saw it?
A. Small and cute. B. Sad and hungry. C. Tired but happy.
19. What did the dg d after drinking water?
A. It jumped nt Frank’s leg. B. It ate sme eggs. C. It lay dwn n the flr.
20. Hw lng has Lucky been in Frank’s family?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 2 years. C. Fr 3 years.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker f mdern China. Yu culdn’t ____1____ that he almst became a dctr! S hw did Lu Xun give up the study f medicine and take up ____2____?
When he was yung, his father was ____3____. And little Lu Xun ____4____ medicine fr him. But the medicine he bught frm a quack dctr (庸医) did his father n gd at all, and his father died. With a ____5____ sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided t study the mst mdern medical ____6____ and help peple thrugh medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted t study in Sendai Medical Cllege in Japan.
Hwever, ne event ____7____ Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film f news in class. In the film, Japanese sldiers were preparing t kill a Chinese while sme Chinese were watching it with great ____8____, as if it had nthing t d with them. After that, Lu Xun thught he shuld treat the numb (麻木的) spirits f Chinese.
Fr this reasn, he gave up the study f medicine and mved t Tky. He prduced a magazine with sme friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hped that he culd ____9____ Chinese peple with his pen. Many f his wrks were translated int the leading ____10____, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
1.
A. achieveB. cnsiderC. realizeD. believe
2.
A. writingB. teachingC. drawingD. swimming
3.
A nervusB. asleepC. illD. hungry
4.
A. mixedB. bughtC. madeD. invented
5.
A. braveB. whleC. deepD. fair
6.
A. skillsB. bjectsC. cnditinsD. recrds
7
A. encuragedB. helpedC. cntinuedD. changed
8.
A. technlgyB. interestC. fearD. prgress
9.
A. prtectB. exciteC. cheerD. save
10.
A. areasB. languagesC. cuntriesD. peples
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！
achieve实现；cnsider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker f mdern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？
writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker f mdern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。
nervus紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bught frm a quack dctr did his father n gd at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。
mixed混合；bught买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bught frm a quack dctr did his father n gd at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
brave勇敢的；whle整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
skills技术；bjects物体；cnditins情况；recrds记录。根据“Lu Xun decided t study the mst mdern help peple thrugh medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。
encuraged鼓励；helped帮助；cntinued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese sldiers were preparing t kill a Chinese while sme Chinese were watching it with great if it had nthing t d with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。
technlgy科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；prgress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thught he shuld treat the numb spirits f Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。
prtect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thught he shuld treat the numb spirits f Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。
areas区域；languages语言；cuntries国家；peples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Have yu ever heard the saying “Dn’t judge (判断) a bk by its cver”? Well, in Chinese, we have an expressin called “yǐ mà qǔ rén”.
Imagine yu meet smene new at schl. They might lk different frm yu in hair, clthes, r lks. It’s imprtant nt t make any judgments abut them just because f hw they lk.
Smetimes, peple make a mistake by judging thers by their lks. They might think smene is mean (刻薄) r unfriendly just because they have a serius face r wear unusual clthes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!
In fact, peple are like bks with many, many pages. We need t read mre and mre pages t understand them. That means getting t knw them, talking t them, and learning abut their interests and persnalities (个性).
Think abut yur best friends. When yu met them fr the first time, yu might nt have knwn they wuld becme yur best friends. But as yu spent time tgether and gt t knw each ther, yu realized hw amazing they are.
By nt judging peple by their lks, we’ll pen ur hearts t new peple in ur lives. We start t understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrunds (出身背景) and ways f thinking.
S, let’s keep an pen mind and be nice t everyne we meet. Let’s treat (对待) thers with kindness and fairness, n matter hw they lk. When we d that, we make a wrld where everyne feels imprtant and accepted fr wh they are. After all, the mst amazing things are hidden-within every ne f us!
11 Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a saying.
C. By answering a questin.D. By shwing a reprt.
12. The underlined part “what meets the eye isn’t always the truth” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. smetimes seeing is believingB. we shuld always trust ur eyes
C. smetimes we can’t trust ur earsD. smetimes things aren’t what they seem
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指的是)?
A. Pages.B. Bks.C. Peple.D. Facts.
14. What will happen if we dn’t judge peple by their lks?
A. We’ll have a better memry.B. We’ll have mre friends.
C. We’ll face fewer wrries.D. We’ll be mre understanding.
15. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. We shuld trust every stranger.
B. We shuld treat thers with kindness n matter hw they lk.
C. We shuld make friends with peple wh are different frm us.
D. We shuld encurage peple t accept themselves fr wh they are.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要告诉大家不要以貌取人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have yu ever heard the saying ‘Dn’t judge (判断) a bk by its cver’?”可知，作者是以一句谚语开篇的。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Smetimes, peple make a mistake by judging thers by their lks. They might think smene is mean (刻薄) r unfriendly just because they have a serius face r wear unusual clthes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!”可知，有时候，人们以貌取人，但事情并不是表面看起来的那样，所以D项符合。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In fact, peple are like bks with many, many pages. We need t read mre and mre pages t understand them.”可知，事实上，人就像有很多很多页的书。我们需要阅读越来越多的页面来理解他们，所以划线词“them”指代上文中的“peple”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By nt judging peple by their lks, we’ll pen ur hearts t new peple in ur lives. We start t understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrunds (出身背景) and ways f thinking.”可知，如果我们不以貌取人，我们就会更加善解人意。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Let’s treat (对待) thers with kindness and fairness, n matter hw they lk.”并通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是我们应该善待他人，不管他们看起来如何。故选B。
B
Nepal is said t be “the kingdm f snw muntains”. It’s a great cuntry fr hiking. What’s mre, its histrical and cultural sites are well wrth visiting. S when is the best time t visit Nepal?
Nepal has unusual gegraphy! Mt. Qmlangma, the highest pint n Earth, is partly in the nrth f Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lwest pint at 70 meters abve sea level. Fr such a huge altitude drp, nwhere else n earth culd yu find it. Because f its unique tpgraphy (地形), yu will find in Nepal five climate znes. There are als five seasns in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the mnsn (雨季).
The autumn mnths f Octber and Nvember are the perfect time t travel t Nepal. During this perid, yu’ll see bluer and clearer skies. This perid is the best time fr adventure turs.
The temperature begins t drp in December and January. Winter is perfect fr visiting the Chitwan Natinal Park in the suth f Nepal. Yu will get the best chance t see rhins (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants in the wild f Nepal’s frest.
During the springtime, frm February t April, temperatures slwly g up. The days are lnger and are perfect fr hiking and adventure (探险) turs.
May, hwever, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut shrt by the beginning f the mnsn seasn. The mnsn wind frm the Indian Ocean begins t bring in rain shwers frm mid-June until September. Yu can expect arund 3 t 4 hurs f rain every day during this seasn.
Frm:
16. What is special in Nepal?
A. Gegraphy.B. Clthes.C. Plants.D. Festivals.
17. Hw many seasns are there in Nepal?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Three.D. Tw.
18. Which mnths are the best time t enjy bluer and clearer skies in Nepal?
A. In December and January.B. Frm February t April.
C. In Octber and Nvember.D. Frm mid-June until September.
19. When is perfect t visit the Chitwan Natinal Park?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
20. Why des it rain arund 3 t 4 hurs a day in the mnsn seasn?
A. Because there are lts f lakes in Nepal.
B. Because f the mnsn wind frm the Indian Ocean.
C. Because the temperature is ht all year rund in Nepal.
D. Because the lcatin f Nepal is s clse t the equatr.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去尼泊尔参观的最佳时间。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nepal has unusual gegraphy”可知它的地理位置很特别。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are als five seasns in Nepal:”可知有5个季节。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The autumn mnths f Octber and Nvember are the perfect time t travel t Nepal. During this perid, yu’ll see bluer and clearer skies”可知在10月和11月，会看到更蓝、更清晰的天空。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperature begins t drp in December and January. Winter is perfect fr visiting the Chitwan Natinal Park in the suth f Nepal”可知冬天非常适合参观尼泊尔南部的奇特万国家公园。故填D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mnsn wind frm the Indian Ocean begins t bring in rain shwers frm mid-June until September. Yu can expect arund 3 t 4 hurs f rain every day during this seasn.”可知从6月中旬到9月，来自印度洋的季风开始带来阵雨，在这个季节，预计每天会有3到4个小时的降雨。故选B。
C
Scientists have reprted that Antarctica’s (南极洲) sea ice is at a recrd lw level. That’s wrrying because the sea ice is an imprtant part f the Earth’s cling system.
Antarctica is a great, icy land mass (冰陆块), and arund it is the Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice n the cean. Usually, the sea ice cvers the greatest area arund September 23rd, as winter ends at the Suth Ple.
Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprts that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area n September 10th—almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw—nt just by a little bit, but by a lt. The last time Antarctica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One pssible cause is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans. Scientists are als wrking hard t better understand Antarctica. They dn’t knw whether this is just a shrt-term prblem, r part f a changing climate pattern.
Frm:
21. Why is the recrd lw level f sea ice wrrying?
A. Because the sea water will rise.
B. Because the sea water will be plluted.
C. Because the living things in the sea will die.
D. Because the sea ice is an imprtant part f the Earth’s cling system.
22. What des the ice in Antarctica cver?
A. Only the land.B. Only the cean.C. The land and the cean.D. All the muntains.
23. Hw lng have scientists been measuring the area f the sea ice?
A. Since 1986.B. Since 1979.C. Fr 33 years.D. Fr 40 years.
24. When did the sea ice cver the greatest area this year?
A. In early September.B. In late December.
C. In late September.D. In early December.
25. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists dn’t understand Antarctica.
B. Scientists will cntinue their research.
C. Scientists believe the change is just a shrt-term prblem.
D. Scientist have fund ut the causes f the change in Antarctica.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平，科学家们将继续研究来更好地理解南极洲。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s wrrying because the sea ice is an imprtant part f the Earth’s cling system.”可知，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平令人担忧的原因是因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice n the cean.”可知，南极洲的冰覆盖着陆地和海洋。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.”可知，自从1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量海冰的面积。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprts that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area n September 10th—almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal.”可知，9月10日，海冰覆盖面积最大。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are als wrking hard t better understand Antarctica.”可知，科学家们将继续他们的研究，所以B项符合。故选B。
D
Chaii Stp is a café in Prestn, England. ___26___ The rule says that custmers will pay different prices fr desi chai, a kind f drink, accrding t hw plite (有礼貌的) they are at the time f placing their rders.
If custmers cme in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 fr ne cup. ___27___ Better still, if they say “Hell, desi chai, please”, the drink will nly cst £1.
___28___ As fr why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way t remind peple t use their manners (礼仪)”.
___29___ And he has yet t ask smene t pay £5 fr the drink. “If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely,” said Hussain.
“A lt f peple can be quite rude (粗鲁的) in the mrnings while they’re waking up. ___30___ And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely. This sign may help them drp their guard (警惕), Hussain added.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hussain made a sign t tell peple the rule.
B. But the sign makes them think when they see it.
C. Usman Hussain, the wner f the shp, came up with the idea.
D. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink fr £3.
E. Yu might have heard abut the wrld’s mst delicius dishes.
F. It recently received much attentin after its wner made a new rule.
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格。
【26题详解】
根据“The rule says that”可知，这里应该和规定有关。选项F“最近，在它的主人制定了一项新规定后，它受到了广泛关注。”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“If custmers cme in and just say ‘desi chai’, they will pay £5 fr ne still, if they say ‘Hell, desi chai, please’, the drink will nly cst £1.”可知，说的越礼貌，付的钱越少。选项D“如果他们说‘desi chai, please’，他们就会花3英镑买到这杯饮料。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“As fr why he made the rule, he said,”可知，这家咖啡店的老板提出了这项规定。选项C“这家店的老板Usman Hussain想出了这个主意。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely”可知，咖啡馆老板制作了一个标志牌，选项A“Hussain做了一个标志，告诉人们这个规则。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely. This sign may help them drp their guard (警惕)”可知，这个标志会让他们放下警惕。选项B“但当他们看到这个标志时，他们会思考。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成其后的小题。（20分）
A
The Duble Ninth Festival
Activities:
★ Muntain climbing
Peple in the past believed that climbing t high places n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help them keep healthy and stay safe. Tday, it’s a glden time t enjy the natural beauty with friends and families.
★ Eating Chngyang Cakes
In Chinese, “ga (cake)” has the same prnunciatin as “ga (height)”. That is a little wrd-play trick. Eating cakes shws Chinese peple’s wish t have a better life.
★ Enjying chrysanthemum (菊花) and drinking chrysanthemum wine
The chrysanthemum blms (盛开) n the Duble Ninth Festival. In ancient times peple thught f chrysanthemums as a symbl f lng life. S they gt tgether n the festival t drink chrysanthemum wine and enjy the beauty f the flwer.
★ Wearing crnel (茱萸)
During the Tang dynasty, wearing crnel n the festival became ppular. Ancient peple believed that wearing crnel helped wash away bad luck, and brught peple happiness and safety. Peple usually wear it arund their arms.
★ Taking care f the elderly
Respecting the elderly is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China. The Duble Ninth Festival is als knwn as the Senir’s Day, s peple usually spend time with the elderly n the day.
31. Why did ancient peple climb t high places n the Duble Ninth Festival?
__________________________________________
32. 从文中找出与“Chinese peple hpe t live a better life by eating cakes.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________
33. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。
Peple used t think f chrysanthemums as a symbl f ①________. S they ②________ t drink chrysanthemum wine and enjy the beauty f the flwer.
34. Hw d peple usually wear crnel n the festival?
__________________________________________
35. Which activity f this festival d yu like best? Why?（写出一条理由即可）
__________________________________________
【答案】31. Because they believe that climbing t high places n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help them keep healthy and stay safe.
32. Eating cakes shws Chinese peple’s wish t have a better life.
33. ①. lng life ②. gt tgether
34. (They wear it) arund their arms.
35. Muntain climbing. Because I can enjy the natural beauty with friends and families. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的一些习俗。
【31题详解】
根据“Peple in the past believed that climbing t high places n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help them keep healthy and stay safe”.可知，爬山能够帮助人们保持健康和安全。故填Because they believe that climbing t high places n the Duble Ninth Festival culd help them keep healthy and stay safe.
【32题详解】
根据“Eating cakes shws Chinese peple’s wish t have a better life.”可知，此句和题干句子意思相近。故填Eating cakes shws Chinese peple’s wish t have a better life.
【33题详解】
根据“In ancient times peple thught f chrysanthemums as a symbl f lng life. S they gt tgether n the festival t drink chrysanthemum wine and enjy the beauty f the flwer.”可知，人们认为菊花是长寿的象征，所以他们聚在一起和菊花酒，赏菊花。故填lng life；gt tgether。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple usually wear it arund their arms.”可知，人们把茱萸绑在手臂上。故填(They wear it) arund their arms.
【35题详解】
根据“Tday, it’s a glden time t enjy the natural beauty with friends and families.”可知，爬山可以和朋友及家人一起享受黄金时光。故填Muntain climbing. Because I can enjy the natural beauty with friends and families.
B
Lng ag, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kla and a mnkey named Chika. Kla had a beautiful singing vice. Animals frm near and far like t cme t listen t him sing.
One day, Kla fund a shiny pebble (鹅卵石) in the frest that made his vice even mre beautiful. He was s happy that he hurried back t share the news.
Chika lnged fr a beautiful singing vice. After hearing abut Kla’s stry, he secretly fllwed Kla int the frest. He searched fr a lng time until he fund a pebble that was similar t Kla’s. Excitedly, he picked it up and wished fr a beautiful vice, but nthing happened. He felt a little sad and decided t g back hme.
When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) belw. Chika swung dwn frm the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika fund a tiger running after a grup f small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals gt the chance t run away. By the time Chika finally returned t the village, he had becme a her (英雄). Everyne in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (敏捷). He realized that being brave and helpful was just as imprtant as having a beautiful vice.
The stry f the singing bird and the brave mnkey shws us that everyne has his wn special talent.
36. 将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
37. 从文中找出与“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry t tell thers abut the news.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________
38. What did the mnkey wish t d when he fund the pebble (鹅卵石)?
___________________________________________
39. Which animals did the mnkey save befre he returned t the village?
__________________________________________
40. What d yu learn frm the stry?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. 远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。
37. He was s happy that he hurried back t share the news.
38. He wished t have a beautiful vice./He wished fr a beautiful vice.
39. A bird and a grup f small animals.
40. Everyne has his wn special talent./We shuld believe in urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了猴子和小鸟各自发现了自己的独特才能。
【36题详解】
“Animals frm near and far”介词短语作后置定语，远近处的动物/各处的动物们；like喜欢，cme t来，listen t听，sing唱歌。故填：远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。
【37题详解】
“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry t tell thers abut the news.”意思是“他很高兴，急忙回去告诉别人这个消息”。根据第二段“He was s happy that he hurried back t share the news.（他是如此开心，以至于赶紧跑回来分享这个消息）”可知，此句与题目中意思相近。故填He was s happy that he hurried back t share the news.
【38题详解】
根据“Excitedly, he picked it up and wished fr a beautiful vice, but nthing happened.”可知，猴子希望有一个美丽的嗓音。跟填He wished t have a beautiful vice./He wished fr a beautiful vice.
【39题详解】
根据“When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) belw. Chika swung dwn frm the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika fund a tiger running after a grup f small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals gt the chance t run away.”可知，回到村子前，猴子救了一只鸟和一群小动物。故填A bird and a grup f small animals.
【40题详解】
根据“The stry f the singing bird and the brave mnkey shws us that everyne has his wn special talent.”可知，我们学到的是每个人都有自己的特殊才能，我们应该相信我们自己。故填Everyne has his wn special talent./We shuld believe in urselves.
五、综合运用（25分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
My dad is a big fan f tea. He ___41___ tea fr almst 20 years. He always asked me, “Lingling, hw abut enjying a cup f tea with me?” I always ___42___ and thught it was t bring.
That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, t. Thrugh his peaceful mves, I felt the steam water int the teapt, the tea leaves pened slwly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if smene ___43___ a beautiful Chinese painting.
I tk a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wnderful taste. I even felt a sweetness.
I suddenly ___44___ that life is just like a cup f tea. The wrld arund us is like the biling water and the peple are like the leaves. The leaves ___45___ ff their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) nly thrugh ht water. Similarly, we must als g thrugh difficulties in ur life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can chse the fight fr the sweetness ahead.
【答案】41. has drunk
42. refused
43. was drawing
44. realized
45. can give
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他已经喝茶将近20年了。根据“My dad is a big fan f tea”可知，我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶，故空处是指已喝茶将近20年了。备选词 drink”喝”符合句意，再根据 “fr almst 20”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has dne，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，drink 的过去分词形式为drunk。故填has drunk。
【42题详解】
句意：我总是拒绝，觉得太无聊了。根据“ thught it was t bring. ”及结合备选词，可知，玲玲认为喝茶很无聊，说明她抗拒喝茶。备选词refuse“拒绝”符合句意，再根据thught一词，可知时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
【43题详解】
句意：然后水一点一点地变绿了，好像有人在画一幅美丽的中国画。根据“... a beautiful Chinese painting.”可知，空处是指看上去正在画画。备选词draw“画”符合句意，再根据turned可知从句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding，主语为复合不定代词，故用was，draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。
【44题详解】
句意：我突然意识到生活就像一杯茶。根据“ life is just like a cup f tea.”可知，空处是指意识到生活像一杯茶，备选词realize“意识到”符合句意，这里的动作发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
【45题详解】
句意：叶子只有通过热水才能散发出清香。根据“ their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味)”可知，空处指叶子能散发出香味。give ff “散发”为动词短语，情态动词can“能”后跟give的原形。故填can give。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, many frgs (青蛙) lived in a pnd. There was a king amng ___46___ (they). One day, the king frg decided t have ___47___ cmpetitin. “There is a tree near the pnd. The ne wh climbs t the tp f this tree will be the ___48___ (win),” he said.
All the frgs were excited t take part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. But many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad and stpped climbing. And sme cntinued. The frgs wh didn’t try said, “N ne can d it. It’s ___49___ (pssible).” Sme frgs heard this, and they lst hpe and stpped ___50___ (try), t. But ne frg didn’t give ___51___. After many tries, he finally climbed t the tp. All the ther frgs were quite ___52___ (surprise). They all wanted t knw hw he ___53___ (be) able t d it.
The winning frg tld them he was deaf and culdn’t hear ___54___ (smething). He thught the frgs belw were cheering fr him, saying, “Yu can d it.” The kind wrds made him try harder, and finally he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches us a lessn. We shuld nt listen ____55____ negative (消极的) wrds frm thers. Instead, we shuld fcus n ur gals and wrk hard t achieve them.
【答案】46. them
47. a 48. winner
49. impssible
50. trying 51. up
52. surprised
53. was 54. anything
55. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
46题详解】
句意：他们中间有一位国王。介词amng后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，青蛙国王决定进行一场比赛。根据“have... cmpetitin”可知泛指一场比赛，需用不定冠词，cmpetitin为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。 the后跟名词winner“赢家”，根据前句的climbs一词 ，可知这里用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
【49题详解】
句意：这是不可能的。根据“N ne can d it.” 可知，没有人能做到，所以爬上去是不可能的。此空用pssible 的反义词impssible“不可能的”，句中作表语。故填 impssible。
【50题详解】
句意：一些青蛙听到了这句话，他们失去了希望，也停止了尝试。 stp ding sth.是固定短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。
【51题详解】
句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。 give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。
【52题详解】
句意：其他的青蛙都很惊讶。根据句中was一词，可知此处用形容词surprised "惊讶的"，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据wanted一词 ，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，需用was 。故填was。
【54题详解】
句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他患耳疾，什么也听不见。根据culdn’t一词 ，可知句子为否定句，smething要改成anything。故填anything。
【55题详解】
句意：我们不应该听别人的消极话语。 listen t“听”为固定短语，表示“听”。故填t。
六、书面表达（15分）
56. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报英语版投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示问题：
1. Hw lng have yu been in the club?
2. What are the activities in the club?
3. What have yu learned frm the experience?
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
2. 词数80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many clubs in ur schl. I have been jining a ftball club since 2023. Like my father I am als interested in playing ftball. I tk part in many team games. I used t be shy. I slved this prblem by playing ftball. I play ftball with my classmates n the playgrund every day after schl. This is the happiest time f my day.
Playing ftball nt nly helps me keep fits, but als helps me understand the imprtance f teamwrk. I will keep playing and try t be gd at it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“自从2023年，我已经加入了一个足球俱乐部”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——加入足球俱乐部有多久、俱乐部的活动及收获等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我将坚持踢足球并努力做好它”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①tk part in参加
②used t过去常常做某事
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in ur schl. (there be句型)
② Playing ftball nt nly helps me keep fits, but als helps me understand the imprtance f teamwrk. (nt als的用法)Name: The Duble Ninth Festival
Als called: The Chngyang Festival
Date: On the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth (阴历)
draw, give, realize, drink, refuse