37，山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（）

这是一份37，山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（），共17页。试卷主要包含了01，本试卷共8页， D 4， F，3元/份3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. C 2. A
3. D 4. E
5. F
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the supermarket.B. T the bus stp.C. T the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 1 p.m.B. At 2 p.m.C. At 3 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hard-wrking.B. OutgingC. Serius.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she had t visit her cusin.
B. Because she had t read a bk.
C. Because she had t study fr a test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Accrding t the passage, reading can keep yu bred and tired.
8. Yu can read a bk everywhere.
9. If yu read mre bks, yur schlwrk will becme much better.
10. It is true that reading is useful.
11. Gd readers may becme writers.
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. A 10. A
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw ld is Judy?
She is ________ years ld.
13. When did Judy have her birthday party?
She had her birthday party last ________ afternn.
14. Why didn’t Nick cme t Judy’s birthday party?
Because he had a ________ lessn.
15. Hw was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?
It was ________.
16. What are Gina, Judy and Nick ging t d this Sunday mrning?
They’re ging t visit the Children’s Hspital t ________ with their hmewrk there
【答案】12. furteen##14
13. Saturday
14. vilin 15. sunny
16. help ut
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
17. A. celebrateB. planetC. accept
18. A. inviteB. pssibleC. hliday
19. A. educatinB. pllutinC. questin
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
celebrate的读音为[ˈselɪbreɪt]；planet的读音为[ˈplænɪt]；accept的读音为[əkˈsept]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。
【18题详解】
invite的读音为[ˈɪnˌvaɪt]；pssible的读音为[ˈpɑsəb(ə)l]；hliday的读音为[ˈhɒlədeɪ]。选项A的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选A。
【19题详解】
educatin的读音为[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]；pllutin的读音为[pəˈluːʃn]；questin的读音为[ˈkwestʃən]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
20. catchA. adviceB. gladC. wallet
21. replyA. skyB. finallyC. prbably
【答案】20. B 21. A
【解析】
【20题详解】
advice/ədˈvaɪs/；glad/ɡlæd/；wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/。catch的音标是/kætʃ/，glad的划线字母与其相同，故选B。
【21题详解】
sky/skaɪ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；prbably/ˈprɒbəbli/。reply的音标是/rɪˈplaɪ/，sky的划线字母与其相同，故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Please lk at the girl in the picture. She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years ld. And nw she is studying at ____22____. In August, many peple knew her because f an nline ____23____. In the vide, the girl was wearing the clthes f Dunhuang flying apsaras (飞天) in a rller skating ____24____. She wre the special clthes t jin the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw Dunhuang’s ____25____ culture t mre peple. “She lks s cl. She made me ____26____ she culd fly,” ne man said after watching her shw.
Qin Yuqing started t learn rller skating when she was just 6 years ld. She had lessns in the daytime s she had t practice in the evening. She never stpped practicing ____27____ she gt hurt (受伤).
At the age f 11, Qin started t jin the cmpetitins. Smetimes she culdn’t be the winner but she wasn’t ____28____. She believed that she culd win sme day. In 2021, she finally ____29____ a rller skating cmpetitin.
Nw she has a ____30____ fr the future. “I expect t be ambassadr (大使) f China. I want mre peple ____31____ t knw abut Chinese culture thrugh the sprt—rller skating,” she said.
【答案】22. A 23. F
24. D 25. E
26. C 27. B
28. D 29. A
30. C 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了秦雨晴在一场轮滑比赛中，为宣传敦煌文化而身着敦煌飞天的衣服，被大家所熟知的故事，同时也介绍了她学习轮滑的经历以及她对未来的计划。
【22题详解】
句意：现在她在大学里学习。根据“She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years ld. And nw she is studying at...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指她在大学里学习，cllege“大学”，符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：8月，许多人认识她是因为一段网络视频。根据“In the vide”可知，人们通过网上一段视频认识她，vide“视频”，符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：视频中，女孩在一场轮滑比赛中穿着敦煌飞天的衣服。根据“She wre the special clthes t jin the cmpetitin”可知，她在滑轮比赛中穿着特殊的服饰，cmpetitin“比赛”，符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她穿着特别衣服参加比赛，因为她想把敦煌的传统文化展示给更多的人。根据“she wanted t shw Dunhuang’ t mre peple”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语修饰culture，结合备选词汇，traditinal“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。
【26题详解】
句意：“她让我觉得她会飞，”一名男子看完她的节目后说。根据“She made culd fly”可知，此处为make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处缺少动词，结合备选词汇，feel like “感觉像”，符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：即使她受伤了，她也从来不停止练习。根据“She never stpped gt hurt (受伤).”可知，她即使受伤了，也从不停止练习，结合备选词汇，althugh“虽然，尽管，即使”，符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：有时她不能成为赢家，但她并不沮丧。根据“Smetimes she culdn’t be the winner but she wasn’t...”可知，此处缺少形容词，作表语，结合备选词汇，upset“失望的，沮丧的”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：2021年，她终于赢得了一场轮滑比赛。根据“She believed that she culd win sme day. In 2021, she rller skating cmpetitin.”可知，她一直坚信她会赢，2021年她终于在一场轮滑比赛中赢了，wn“赢”，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：现在她对未来有一个计划。根据“Nw she has the future. ‘I expect t be ambassadr (大使) f China. I want mre knw abut Chinese culture thrugh the sprt—rller skating,’ she said.”及结合备选词汇可知，她对未来有一个计划，plan“计划”，名词，符合语境。故选C。
31题详解】
句意：我想通过轮滑这项运动让全世界更多的人了解中国文化。根据“I expect t be ambassadr (大使) f China. I want mre knw abut Chinese culture thrugh the sprt”可知，我想让全世界更多的人都了解中国文化，结合备选词汇，arund the wrld“全世界”，符合语境，作后置定语，修饰前面的peple。故选E。
四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)
A
If yu are a nature lver, yu’ll enjy reading A Walk in the Wds. It’s a true cmic (喜剧的) stry. The writer is Bill Brysn.
After staying in the UK fr 20 years, Brysn decided t return t the US t knw abut his hmetwn by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is abut 3,500 kilmeters lng. This bk describes many beautiful scenes (风景), such as quiet frests and beautiful lakes. Brysn was nt alne, but with his ld friend, Stephen. As a writer with cmic talent, he ften fund jy all the way.
Lts f things happened alng the way. At the beginning, Brysn felt the dangers f the wild and stayed awake fr hurs each night, because he was wrried that he wuld be killed by animals. Later the tw middle-aged men tried t climb a muntain but met with a snwstrm (暴风雪). It was dangerus.
The bk is nt just abut funny hiking. Brysn als talks abut the envirnmental prblems. It is a mix f the funny and the serius, using a fresh way f getting readers t care abut the envirnmental prtectin. As the website (网站) Bk Brwse said, the bk will becme a mdern classic f travel literature (文学) fr sure.
32. Hw did Brysn learn abut his mtherland?
A. By climbing muntains.
B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.
C. By meeting with ld friends in the US.
33. Why did Brysn stay awake at night at the beginning f the trip?
A. Because he wrried abut meeting with a snwstrm.
B. Because he wrried that he wuld get lst.
C. Because he wrried that he wuld lse his life.
34. What happened t Brysn and his friend when they tried t climb a muntain?
A. They met with a snwstrm.
B. They came acrss bears.
C. They culdn’t find their way.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe the bk?
A. Interesting but meaningless.B. Scary and funny.C. Funny and serius.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《林中漫步》这本书，这本书主要介绍了作者Bill Brysn在徒步旅行过程中的经历。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After staying in the UK fr 20 years, Brysn decided t return t the US t knw abut his hmetwn by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is abut 3,500 kilmeters lng.”可知，在英国待了20年后，布莱森决定回到美国，徒步旅行3500公里长的阿巴拉契亚山径，以了解他的家乡。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, Brysn felt the dangers f the wild and stayed awake fr hurs each night, because he was wrried that he wuld be killed by animals.”可知，一开始，Brysn感觉到了野外的危险，每天晚上几个小时都保持清醒，因为他担心自己会被动物杀死。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later the tw middle-aged men tried t climb a muntain but met with a snwstrm (暴风雪).”可知，后来，这两个中年男子试图爬山，但遇到了暴风雪。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a mix f the funny and the serius”可知，它是有趣和严肃的混合体，故选C。
B

①Chinese New Year is cming! Are yu ready t celebrate (庆祝) it?
②When is this Chinese New Year? This year, the Chinese New Year will be n February 10th. It is celebrated by arund 1.5 billin peple in the wrld, mainly in east Asian (亚洲) cuntries like China, Suth Krea, and Singapre.
③Hw is Chinese New Year celebrated? Peple celebrate it differently in different cuntries. Fr example, peple in Singapre usually have a 2-day hliday. They visit friends with 2 ranges as a gift. That is t shw “gd things cme in pairs”. Peple in Japan buy each ther a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring gd luck in the cming year. In China, we usually get tgether fr a big dinner with traditinal fd, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) t keep ff evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky mney. My friend Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan t write spring cuplets (春联) and put them n bth sides f the frnt dr.
④Hw d peple decide the date f Chinese New Year? In China, it changes with the traditinal Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts fr 15 days, and ends n the day f the Lantern Festival (元宵节).
⑤Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China. Hw will yu spend it this year?
36. What d peple in Singapre d t celebrate the Chinese New Year?
A. They play firecrackers.B. They send tw rangesC. They eat dumplings.
37. In Paragraph 3, the writer shws hw t celebrate Chinese New Year by ________.
A. telling striesB. asking questinsC. giving examples
38. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. the date f Chinese New Year
B. the activity in Chinese New Year
C. the fd f Chinese New Year
39. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, peple in Singapre usually have a 2-day hliday. They visit friends with 2 ranges as a gift.”可知，新加坡人带着两个橙子作为礼物去拜访朋友。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple celebrate it differently in different cuntries. Fr example”及通读第3自然段可知，作者通过举例来说明人们如何庆祝新年的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hw d peple decide the date f Chinese New Year? In China, it changes with the traditinal Chinese calendar.”可知，人们如何决定中国新年的日期？在中国，它随着中国传统历法的变化而变化，故此处划线部分it指代的是中国新年的日期。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了中国春节即将到来；第二、三、四段主要介绍了中国春节，围绕其庆祝时间和庆祝方式等展开；第五段结尾点题，强调中国春节很重要。故选B。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents. ___40___ They dn’t think their parents are fair (公平的) t them.
Sme students say that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that. ___41___ Sme students even decided t leave hme because they were afraid t tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best chice. ___42___
Prblems are parts f life. Here is sme advice fr yu:
▷Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. ___43___
▷Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers.
▷Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
▷Shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Then they will feel yu are n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw the advice, yu will have a happy life and never think f running away.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. These make them very unhappy.
B. But they dn’t knw running away may bring them mre prblems.
C. Students feel happy abut it.
D. Dn’t be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
E. They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre.
【答案】40. E 41. A 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Then they think running away is the best chice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。
五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)
(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
48. He is a large kind man with a rund face wh always smiles.
49. He is a naughty fairy and he always makes mistakes.
50. He is a giant and he is Rbin’s right-handed man.
51. He wears expensive clthes and arund his neck there is a thick, gld chain.
(2) 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
52. Lysander falls in lve with Hermia because f the juice f the magic flwer.
53. Finally, there will be three weddings, nt just ne.
54. Rbin Hd is a kind and generus man. He is kind t everyne.
55. The writer, Hward Pyle, is als gd at drawing.
(3) 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Obern was angry and he gave Puck sme small green leaves t make everything right again.
B. Obern needed a servant and he wanted the Indian by, but Titania did nt agree.
C. Puck put the juice f the magic flwer n Lysander’s eyes.
D. Bth Lysander and Demetrius fell in lve with Helena.
56. ________→57. ________→58. ________→59. ________
(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 。
60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中 Bttm是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以 Bttm的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。
What d yu think Bttm’s dream was abut? Try t describe it in a few sentences.
In my dream, __________________________________________
61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。
Say smething abut ne f the difficulties and hw he slved it.
六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have breakfast every mrning? There is a famus ____44____ (say) in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shws breakfast shuld be the ____45____ (imprtant) meal f the day. Why? The answer is in ____46____ wrd “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking f the fast (禁食).” There ____47____ (be) abut twelve hurs between supper and breakfast, ____48____ it’s imprtant t eat breakfast. The fd fr breakfast will give yu energy (能量) during the day.
It is imprtant t have a gd breakfast, but nt everyne ____49____ (have) gd eating habits. In the US, abut 66% f the peple have ____50____ (they) main meal in the evening. They eat t much fd fr dinner. But nw, scientists think ____51____ (different). They say that what yu eat is mre imprtant ____52____ when yu eat. They say peple shuld eat lw-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating healthy fd like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a gd way ____53____ (keep) healthy.
【答案】44. saying
45. mst imprtant
46. the 47. are
48. s 49. has
50. their 51. differently
52. than 53. t keep
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性。
【44题详解】
句意：西方有句名言：“早餐要吃得像个国王。”根据“a famus...”可知，此处a修饰可数名词单数，say的名词saying“名言”符合语境，故填saying。
【45题详解】
句意：这表明早餐应该是一天中最重要的一餐。定冠词修饰形容词最高级，故填mst imprtant。
【46题详解】
句意：答案就在“早餐”这个词本身。此处特指“breakfast”这个单词，用定冠词the，故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，“twelve hurs”是复数，故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：吃一顿好的早餐很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“everyne”，动词用三单，故填has。
【50题详解】
句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：但是现在，科学家们想法不一样了。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填differently。
【52题详解】
句意：他们说吃什么比什么时候吃更重要。根据“what yu eat is mre yu eat”可知，吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
【53题详解】
句意：吃蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果等健康食品是保持健康好方法。a gd way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，故填t keep。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm. There was gngba chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astrnauts culd als have sme drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed t eat the same thing twice in ne week. Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.
In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in, and the astrnauts culd als heat（加热）their fd. The astrnauts’ fd needs t be healthy and at the same time, it shuld be easy t eat and make little waste（垃圾）. S apples are better fd than ranges in space. Apples are nutritinally rich（营养丰富）and can keep fresh fr a lng time, and they are als cnvenient t eat. The fd waste usually went int special bags in the space statin and ended up burning up（被烧掉）.
Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）. The astrnauts are nw able t enjy fresh fd even in space.
54. Hw lng shuld the Chinese astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
55. Where can the astrnauts put the fruit and vegetables?
____________________________________________________
56 Wh prepared the fd fr the astrnauts befre they went int space?
____________________________________________________
57. What is the best fruit in space accrding t the article?
____________________________________________________
58. Hw was the life in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
【答案】54. Fr three mnths.
55. In an fd icebx.
56. Cks. 57. Apples.
58. It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了宇航员在天宫空间站中的生活，包括他们吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何处理等。
【54题详解】
根据第一段第一句“During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm.”可知宇航员们需要在天宫空间站待3个月。故填Fr three mnths.
【55题详解】
根据第二段第一句“In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in”可知在空间站中有一个冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填In an fd icebx.
【56题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.”可知在宇航员们进入太空之前，厨师会做好合宇航员口味的食物。故填Cks.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“ S apples are better fd than ranges in space. ”可知本文只提到了苹果和橘子两种水果，文中表示苹果更好，因为营养丰富、可以长期储存和吃起来方便等特点。因此苹果是最好的水果。故填Apples.
【58题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飞船的生活好很多。故填It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is t meet yu here!
B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighbrhd. I cme t visit them. ____59____?
A: Yes. I live in Building F.
B: My grandparents live in Building A.
A: ____60____?
B: Abut twice a mnth. I used t visit them nce a week, but nw I spend much time studying. Yu knw, we are much busier nw.
A: ____61____. I can’t g t visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in yur hand?
B: It’s a gift fr my grandparents. Guess what? It’s a rbt.
A: A rbt? ____62____?
B: It can sing and dance. Als, it can help check peple’s bld pressure (血压).
A: Sunds really nice. I think yur grandparents will like it.
【答案】59. D yu live in the neighbrhd, t
60. Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents
61. I agree/I agree with yu
62. What can it/the rbt d
【解析】
【导语】本文是马克去看望祖父母，在小区遇见伊莱扎，由此两人进行的一则对话。
【59题详解】
根据“My grandparents live in this neighbrhd. I cme t visit them.”和“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否正在这个小区，故填D yu live in the neighbrhd, t。
【60题详解】
根据“Abut twice a mnth.”可知，此处询问看望祖父母的频率，故填Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents。
【61题详解】
根据“Yu knw, we are much busier nw.”和“I can’t g t visit my grandparents every week, either.”可知，同意对方的看法，故填I agree/I agree with yu。
【62题详解】
根据“A rbt?”和“It can sing and dance.”可知，询问这个机器人能做什么，故填What can it/the rbt d。
九、书面表达(计15分)
63. 假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
要求：
1.邮件内容必须包含所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.用英文作答，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
It seems yu really enjy yurself n yur winter vacatin. As fr me...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Cheng
【答案】例文
Dear Andrew,
It seems yu really enjy yurself n yur winter vacatin. As fr me, I als like playing sprts n my winter vacatin. My favrite sprt is playing ping-png. It’s really relaxing fr me t play ping-png with my family.
During my winter vacatin, I usually help with the husewrk like cking and cleaning the rm. In this way, I get n well with my parents.
And this winter vacatin, I’m ging t read mre English bks t get better grades in English because I’m nt s gd at English nw. I’m sure I will make it if I wrk really hard. Als, I’m ging t take up a new hbby. I think singing is a gd chice s I am ging t learn t sing.
It’s ging t be a really busy but interesting winter vacatin.
Yurs,
Wang Cheng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对寒假计划的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍寒假要做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help with the husewrk帮助做家务
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③be gd at擅长
④take up a new hbby培养一种新的爱好
[高分句型]
①And this winter vacatin, I’m ging t read mre English bks t get better grades in English because I’m nt s gd at English nw.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m sure I will make it if I wrk really hard.（省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）A. cllege B. primary schl C. feel like D. cmpetitin E. traditinal F. vide
A. wn B. althugh C. plan D. upset E. arund the wrld F. s far
A. The bishp B. Little Jhn C. Puck D. Bttm
Dear Wang Cheng,
I’m glad t tell yu hw I spend my winter vacatin. I usually finish my hmewrk first. My hbby is playing basketball. S I ften play it with my friends. And I read a lt. One f my favrite bks is Harry Ptter. This winter vacatin, I’m ging t d smething t have a better self. Hw abut yu? What’s yur hbby? What d yu usually d n vacatin? What are yu ging t d this winter vacatin t imprve yurself?
Yurs,
Andrew