56，河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份56，河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：
1.本试卷共8页， 总分120分，答题时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. scientist B. artist C. turist
2. A. last chice B. first chice C. best chice
3. A. turn ut B. blw ut C. put ut
4. A. I dn’t feel tired. B. Let’s g ut tgether. C. I can’t g ut with yu.
5. A. Jhn has many questins. B. Jhn has ne mre questin. C. Jhn answers a questin.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Yes, I knw. B. Thank yu. C. I think s.
7. A. Yes, yu can. B. Let’s g. C. Yu can take Bus N.5.
8. A. Thanks a lt. B. Me, t. C. Yu’re right.
9. A. Last year. B. Fr a year. C. In tw days.
10. A. Gd luck. B. Thank yu. C. Well dne.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What’s the girl’s favurite subject?
A. B. C.
12. Where is the wman ging?
A. B. C.
13. Where can the transprtatin travel?
A. On the river. B. In the air. C. On the land.
14. Where are they talking?
A. In the garden. B. In the z. C. In the park.
15. What is the wman gd at?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. Drawing. B. Grwing flwers. C. Dancing.
16. What is Lily ding?
A. She is taking pictures. B. She is reading bks. C. She is lking at her stamps.
17. What des Jhn think f Lily’s stamps?
A. They are beautiful. B. They are special. C. They are lucky.
18. Wh is interested in playing the pian?
A. Lily. B. Jhn. C. Bth Lily and Jhn.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Hw d mst students get t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
20. Why d many students walk t schl?
A. Because they live near the schl. B. Because it is gd fr their health. C. Because they dn’t have bikes.
21. Wh bught a bike fr the speaker?
A. His mther. B. His grandfather. C. His father.
22. Hw ld is Liu Yang this year?
A.12. B.13. C.14.
23. Where did they g first?
A. T the park. B. T the restaurant. C. T the beach.
24. When did they have the birthday party?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
25. What did they eat at the birthday party?
A. A cake. B. Ndles. C. Rice.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分(90分）
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Shall we eat ut r stay in? It’s up ________ yu.
A. inB. fC. frD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们是在外面吃饭还是待在家里？这取决于你。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；f……的；fr为了；t到。be up t sb.“由某人决定”，固定用法。故选D。
2. The stry must be perfect. My sister ________ it fur times.
A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：故事一定很美好。我妹妹读了四遍。
考查动词时态。根据“it fur times”可知，此处指“读过了四遍”，应用现在完成时。故选C。
3. We ften hear an expert ________ us nt ________ this r that.
A. advise; eatB. advise; t eatC. advises; t eatD. advises; eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常听到专家建议我们不要吃这个或那个。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb d sth.“听到某人做某事”，此处省略t的不定式作宾语补足语；advise sb nt t d sth“建议某人别做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. —Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Mike. He made it ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车？——从迈克那里。他自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。此处应用反身代词himself指代男孩Mike自己。故选A。
5. Mike’s uncle is an airplane _________ and he likes flying in the sky.
A. artistB. engineerC. piltD. manager
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是一名飞行员，他喜欢在空中飞行。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pilt飞行员；manager经理。根据“he likes flying in the sky”可知飞行员在空中飞行。故选C。
6. It’s ________ f yu t bring a map, r we will get lst.
A. stupidB. strictC. wiseD. ppsite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你带地图是明智的，否则我们会迷路的。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；strict严格的；wise明智的；ppsite相对的。根据“yu t bring a map, r we will get lst”可知，带地图的做法很明智。故选C。
7. We are suppsed t ________ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. take upC. grw upD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语。put up举起；take up开始；grw up长大；put n穿上。根据常识可知，上课时应举手发言。故选A。
8. Sme students ________ ftball ver there. Let’s g and jin them.
A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生在那边踢足球。我们去加入他们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s g and jin them.”可知，学生们正在踢足球，应用现在进行时：am/is/are ding。故选D。
9. I ________ ice skating this Saturday. D yu want t cme?
A. will gB. gC. wentD. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期六我要去滑冰。你想去吗？
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Saturday”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选A。
10. My grandma tld me the stry f Chang’e ________ I was a little by.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我奶奶给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当。根据“My grandma tld me the stry f Chang’ was a little by.”可知是当我是一个小孩的时候，奶奶讲嫦娥的故事，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 14, I was t shy (害羞的) t talk t anyne. My classmates ften laughed at me. I was sad but culd d ____11____. Later, smething happened. It was ____12____ English speech cmpetitin. My mther asked ____13____ t take part in (参加) it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the ____14____ and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu ____15____ sure t win.” Then, my mther and I talked ____16____ many different tpics (话题). At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself ”. I tried my ____17____ t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. With my mther’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. I ____18____ the first place. My mther hugged me and cried ____19____.
Since then, everything has changed fr me. _____20_____ I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
11. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
12. A. anB. theC. aD. /
13. A. myB. meC. ID. mine
14. A. teacherB. actrC. teachersD. actrs
15. A. isB. areC. amD. be
16. A. withB. fC. abutD. fr
17. A. bestB. betterC. wrseD. wrst
18. A. winB. wnC. will winD. am winning
19. A. badB. badlyC. happyD. happily
20. A. ButB. AfterC. SinceD. When
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从一个腼腆的男孩变为一个自信的男孩的故事。
11题详解】
句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。
smething一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nthing没有东西。根据“I was sad but culd d...”可知，此处指很难过但什么都干不了。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。
an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前。根据“It speech cmpetitin.”可知，此处指一场英语演讲比赛，表泛指，English开头音素为元音。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈让我参加。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My mther take part in (参加) it.”可知，此处指妈妈让我参加。ask sb. t d“让某人做某事”，此处放在谓语动词后，应使用人称代词宾格。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言！
teacher老师；actr演员；teachers老师，teacher的复数形式；actrs演员，actr的复数形式。根据“It meant I had t speak in frnt f all students f my schl!”可知，此处指要在老师和学生面前演讲，此处应使用复数形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你一定会赢。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形。根据“ t win.”可知，主语为yu，be动词应使用are。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，我和妈妈谈论了许多不同的话题。
with和；f……的；abut关于；fr为了，对于。根据“Then, my mther and I different tpics (话题).”可知，此处指谈论了很多话题。talk abut“讨论”，固定搭配。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。
best最好的；better更好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的。根据“I tried remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times.”可知，此处指尽力记住所有演讲。try ne’s best t d“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我获得了第一名。
win获胜，动词原形；wn获胜，win的过去式；will win获胜，一般将来时；am winning获胜，现在进行时。根据“With my mther’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. first place.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我妈妈抱着我高兴地哭了。
bad差的，形容词；badly差地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“My mther hugged me and cried...”可知，我获得了第一名，妈妈应是开心地哭了。此处修饰动词cried，应使用副词。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要有把握，我会找到自己。
But但是；After在……之后；Since自从；When当……时候。根据“ d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.”可知，此处指当我做任何事的时候，都会鼓励自己，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Wh is the tallest f the fur girls?
A. Guan Xiatng.B. Yang Zi.C. Xu Jia.D. Zhu Dngyu.
22. Hw much des Xu Jia weigh?
A. 44kg.B. 41.7kgC. 43kg.D. 50kg.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zhu Dngyu enjys reading.
B. Nne f the fur girls likes drawing.
C. Yang Zi is shrter than Zhu Dngyu.
D. Guan Xiatng is the yungest f the fur girls.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了4位女演员的个人信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Height: 172cm”可知，关晓彤的身高最高，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weight: 41.7kg”可知，体重为41.7kg，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1997-09-17”可知，关晓彤的年纪最小，故选D。
B
Tm and his cusin tk a bat trip. When they gt n the bat, every passenger shuld answer the keeper a questin. If the passenger answered “yes”, he r she gt ne gift, if the passenger answered “n”, he r she gt tw gifts. Tm and his cusin saw all abut this. Nw it was their turn. The keeper came up t them and asked, “Are yu a gd sailr (水手)?” Tm wanted t get tw gifts, s he answered “n” ludly, and at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailr, hw culd I be a gd sailr?” The keeper gave him tw gifts. His cusin gave the same answer, s he gt tw gifts t.
The bat started ff. The passengers began t pen their gifts. Tm and his cusin did the same. They fund that ne f the tw gifts was a small bttle f drinking water, the ther was a seasick tablet (晕船药). Tm had a lk at a “yes” passenger’s gift. It was a nice chclate. Tm shuted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why d yu give us seasick tablets?”
24. When did the keeper ask the passengers questins?
A. Befre the trip.B. During the trip.C. After the trip.D. Never.
25. Why did Tm and his cusin answer “n”?
A. Because they felt sick n the bat.
B. Because they were gd sailrs.
C. Because they bth wanted t get tw gifts.
D. Because they wanted t have a nice chclate.
26. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The keeper cheated Tm and his cusin.
B. Tm and his cusin didn’t want the tablets.
C. All the ther passengers answered “yes”.
D. The keeper didn’t want t give Tm and his cusin chclate.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和他的堂弟乘船旅行时回答问题并获得礼物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they gt n the bat, every passenger shuld answer the keeper a questin.”可知，是在旅行之前，乘客都会被问问题，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm wanted t get tw gifts, s he answered ‘n’ ludly,”可知，因为他们都想得到两份礼物。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are never seasick. Why d yu give us seasick tablets”可知，汤姆和他的堂弟不想要药片。故选B。
C
It is expensive t eat ut. S Mr. and Mrs. White hardly ever g ut t eat. They nly eat ut n special days. Tday is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday, s it is very special day. Mr. and Mrs. White g t their favrite Chinese restaurant—China Huse. It is a small restaurant. Hwever, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are abut ten tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flwer. The Whites came here fr the first time three years ag. They came t celebrate their favrite Rbert’s birthday. They fell in lve with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here. He wrks very hard and he enjy s his jb. He likes telling jkes and many custmers like him. The Whites rder vegetable sup fr their first curse. Fr their main curse, they rder Beijing Duck. After the main curse, they rder a fruit salad. Ben brings them their fd. They eat slwly and happily, listening t the beautiful music.
The evening is s wnderful. It is 11:00 p.m. when the Whites gt hme, Mrs. White puts her red flwer frm the restaurant in a vase. She is very happy. She thinks that it is nt s bad t be frty years ld.
27. The Whites first came t the restaurant ________.
A. fur years agB. five years ag
C. fr their friend’s birthdayD. fr Mrs. White’s birthday
28. Frm the article, we can knw that ________.
A. Ben ften makes his custmers happyB. Ben is the Whites’ ld friend
C. China Huse is quite a big restaurantD. China Huse sends a vase t the Whites
29. What fds d the Whites rder?
①vegetable sup ②beef ndles ③fruit salad ④Beijing Duck
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
30. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. A wnderful EveningB. A surprising Dinner
C. The Whites’ Best FriendD. The Whites’ Favrite Restaurant
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Whites came here fr the first time three years ag. They came t celebrate their favrite Rbert’s birthday.”可知，怀特夫妇三年前第一次来到这里为他们的朋友庆祝生日。故选C。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ben is a waiter here. He wrks very hard and he enjy s his jb. He likes telling jkes and many custmers like him.”可知，本工作很努力，他喜欢讲笑话，很多顾客都喜欢他。所以本经常使他的顾客高兴。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Whites rder vegetable sup fr their first curse. Fr their main curse, they rder Beijing Duck. After the main curse, they rder a fruit salad.”可知，怀特一家第一道菜点了蔬菜汤。他们的主菜是北京烤鸭。吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆为朋友庆祝生日的故事，A项“一个美好的夜晚”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
D yu want t d well in exams? Smetimes yur knwledge is nt enugh; yu als need gd strategies. Here are sme fr yu:
·Befre yu answer the questins, if yu feel a little nervus, take a few deep breaths (呼吸) t help yu relax.
·Always read the questin carefully and make sure that yu understand it. Read it a few times if pssible.
·Find ut hw much each questin is wrth r hw many pints yu need.
·If it asks t give ne answer, nly write ne.
·If there is a difficult questin, dn’t wrry. G n t the next questin and cme back t it if yu have time later.
·Try nt t leave questins unanswered when yu finish the test. Smetimes a guess may get yu pints.
·When yu finish, g back and check yur answers. Yu will need t check yur writing fr spelling mistakes.
31. Frm the passage, we knw we can ________ t help urselves re lax if we feel a little nervus.
A. tell urselves nt t be nervusB. ask the teacher fr help
C. take a few deep breathsD. read it a few times
32. T make sure we understand the questin, we had better ________.
A. read it fastB. read it till we finish it
C. read it a few times if pssibleD. read it slwly
33. When we finish answering all the questins, we need t ________.
A. hand in at nceB. check spelling mistakes
C. wrry abut ur pintsD. take a deep breaths
34. The underlined wrd “strategies” in the passage means ________.
A. 策略B. 思维C. 途径D. 问题
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Find ut hw many pints we need r hw much each questin is wrth.
B Try nt t leave questins unanswered when we finish the test.
C. If it asks t give ne answer, we’d better write mre.
D. If there is a difficult questin, dn’t wrry.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了在考试中感觉自己的知识不足时，应该如何应对。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu answer the questins, if yu feel a little nervus, take a few deep breaths t help yu relax.”可知，如果感到紧张可以做深呼吸来帮助你放松。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always read the questin carefully and make sure that yu understand it. Read it a few times if pssible.”可知，为了确保理解这个问题，我们要仔细地读这个问题，也就是多读几遍。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu finish, g back and check yur answers. Yu will need t check yur writing fr spelling mistakes.”可知，完成回答后要检查一下拼写错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Here are sme fr yu:”可知，下面是作者列出的方法或策略，由此可猜测strategies意为“策略”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it asks t give ne answer, nly write ne.”可知，如果让写一个答案，那么就写一个答案，不要多写。故选C。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
Gldfish are gd pets. They are funny t watch. But they need the right hme. They are nt happy if they are living in a bwl. A tank is bigger. It can hld mre water and it has mre rm fr gldfish t swim. S a tank is a gd place fr gldfish. Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at hme. D nt put it near the windw. It culd get t warm frm the sun. Fill the tank. Put sme water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put sme rcks and plants n the tank bttm fr fish t hide behind them.
Get yur fish. Bring it hme in a bag. The bag must be full f water. Let the bag flat in the tank. Wait half an hur. Then pen the bag. Let the fish swim ut.
Lk after the gldfish. First put a cver n the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cver, nthing can fall int the tank and fish cannt jump ut. D nt feed yur fish t much! A fish shuld eat mst f its fd right away.
Clean the tank each week. T keep the water clean, yu must take ut ld water and add new water.
Yur fish will be happy t live in a tank.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. Put sme rcks and plants in the tank fr gldfish t _____________ behind them.
37. Why can’t we put a tank near the windw?
___________________________________
38. Hw many ways are mentined (提到) fr keeping gldfish in a tank?
___________________________________
39. ___________________________________
40. ___________________________________
【答案】36. hide
37. Because it culd get t warm frm the sun.
38. Fur/4.
39. Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.
40. 为了保持水的清洁，你必须倒出原来的水加新的水。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些养金鱼的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Then put sme rcks and plants n the tank bttm fr fish t hide behind them.”可知在缸底放一些石头和植物，让鱼躲在它们后面。故填hide。
【37题详解】
根据“D nt put it near the windw. It culd get t warm frm the sun”可知不要把它放在窗户附近，因为可能会变得太热。故填Because it culd get t warm frm the sun.
【38题详解】
根据“Put a tank at hme”“Get yur fish”“Lk after the gldfish”以及“Clean the tank each week”可知共讲述了四个方法。故填Fur/4.
【39题详解】
根据“Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank”可知本文主要介绍了一些养金鱼的方法，故本文的主题句是Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank。故填Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.
【40题详解】
t keep the water clean为了保持水的清洁；yu你；must必须；take ut ld water倒出原来的水；add new water添加新的水。故填：为了保持水的清洁，你必须倒出原来的水加新的水。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Henry Frd truly changed the wrld. He was brn n July 30, 1863. He was the ____41____ (ld) sn f a farmer. He grew ____42____ n a farm in Michigan. Like mst farmers at that time, his father William ____43____ (wish) him t help n the farm. ____44____ Henry did nt like the farm wrk at all. He thught it was bring. Once he wrte, “What a waste it is fr a man t spend hurs behind a ____45____ (slw) mving hrse.”
Hwever, Henry was ____46____ excellent by. He has great interest in all kinds f machines. When he was twelve, he ____47____ (becme) quite gd at small machines. He repaired clcks and ____48____ (watch) fr his friends in his bedrm.
Later he tk a jb in a factry in Detrit. He gt ____49____ (interest) in steam engines at this time. In 1812, he built his ____50____ (ne) car. In 1908, he built a famus “Mdel T”. This car was ppular at that time and peple didn’t change it fr twenty years. Five years after that he started the Frd Mtr Cmpany.
【答案】41. ldest##eldest
42. up 43. wished
44. But 45. slwly
46. an 47. became
48. watches
49. interested
50. first
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry Frd的人生经历以及他创立福特汽车的过程。
【41题详解】
句意：他是一个农民的长子。ld“年长的”，形容词，根据设空处前定冠词the，可知此处填写形容词最高级形式。故填ldest/eldest。
【42题详解】
句意：他在密歇根州的一个农场长大。grw up“长大”，设空处缺少副词up。故填up。
【43题详解】
句意：像那时很多的农民一样，他的父亲威廉希望他在农场帮忙。wish“希望”，动词，因本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填wished。
【44题详解】
句意：但是亨利一点也不喜欢在农场工作。本句表述内容“他一点也不喜欢农场工作”与前句“父亲希望他在农场工作”内容构成转折关系，所以使用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【45题详解】
句意：一个人在一匹缓慢移动的马后面呆上几个小时是多么浪费啊。slw“缓慢的”，形容词，设空处需使用副词形式修饰形容词mving。故填slwly。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，亨利是个杰出的男孩。设空处位于单数名词前表泛指，需填写不定冠词，结合excellent为元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：当他12岁的时候，他变得对小型机器非常擅长。becme“变得”，动词，因本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词需使用过去式形式。故填became。
【48题详解】
句意：他在卧室里为朋友们修理钟表。watch“手表”，可数名词，设空处与clcks为并列成分，所以也需填写复数形式。故填watches。
【49题详解】
句意：这次他对蒸汽机产生了兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，设空处填写interest的形容词形式作表语。故填interested。
【50题详解】
句意：1812年，他制造了他的第一辆汽车。ne“一个”，基数词，设空处表示这辆车是他制造的“第一”辆车，所以需使用ne的序数词形式。故填first。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. excellent, what, perfrmances
________________________________________________!
【答案】What excellent perfrmances
【解析】
【详解】根据句末的感叹号可知，本句为what引导的感叹句，结构为What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语动词。形容词excellent“优秀的”修饰名词perfrmances“表演”。故答案为What excellent perfrmances“多么优秀的表演啊”。
52. rapid transprtatin, yur travelling, it’s, fr
______________________________________.
【答案】It’s rapid transprtatin fr yur travelling
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。it’s放句首；rapid作定语修饰名词transprtatin；fr是介词，后加宾语yur travelling。故填It’s rapid transprtatin fr yur travelling“这是你旅行的快速交通工具”。
53. wrk, his inventin, will, really
________________________________________________?
【答案】Will his inventin really wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据句末的问号可知，本句为一般疑问句，will位于句首，首字母大写；主语inventin“发明”被形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰；副词really“真地”修饰动词wrk“起作用”。故答案为Will his inventin really wrk“他的发明真的有用吗”。
54. chices, I’ve, sme, chsen
____________________________________________________.
【答案】I’ve chsen sme chices
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，谓语是have chsen，宾语是sme chices。故填I’ve chsen sme chices“我选择了一些”。
55. heart, s, felt, I, my, beating, fast
__________________________________________
【答案】I felt my heart beating s fast
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，felt作谓语，my heart作宾语，beating s fast作宾语补足语。故答案为：I felt my heart beating s fast“我感觉我的心跳得非常快”。
B) 书面表达(计15分）
56. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：
1. What are yur strng pints?
2. Hw d yu imprve yurself?
3. What is yur dream fr the future?
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua and I am very happy t stand here t talk abut myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy t stand here t talk abut myself.
I’m a kind and helpful girl. I’m always ready t help thers when they’re in truble. I can sing and dance s well that I ften give perfrmances at ur schl party. And I shuld cntinue imprving myself. I shuld help my parents d mre husewrk. I think ding husewrk is gd fr my future life. As fr my dream, I want t be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my students. I want t teach them everything I knw!
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己，发表演讲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自身的长处、如何提高自己、梦想”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达“感谢聆听”。
[亮点词汇]
①helpful有帮助的
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I’m always ready t help thers when they’re in truble.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think ding husewrk is gd fr my future life.（省略that的宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
When
Susan started dancing 26 years ag.
Dancing Schl
Susan’s 27 sent Susan t a dancing schl.
She studied in the dancing schl fr 28 years.
Dancing Club,
Nw Susan is in a dancing club in the centre f the 29 .
She ges t the club by 30 .
Fur yung actresses
Name: Zhu Dngyu Birth date:1992-01-31
Height: 162cm Weight: 44kg
Hbby: Travelling
Name: Yang Zi Birth date: 1992-11-06
Height: 167cm Weight: 50kg
Hbbies: Singing, swimming
Name: Guan Xiatng Birth date:1997-09-17
Height: 172cm Weight: 45kg
Hbbies: Reading, watching mvies
Name: Xu Jia Birth date: 1997-08-05
Height: 162cm Weight: 41.7kg
Hbbies: Drawing, acting