60，河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份60，河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. vice B. nise C. chice 2.
A. hears f B. dreams f C. thinks f
3. A. make up B. make fr C. make sense
4. A. Kate teaches Chinese. B. Kate studies Chinese by herself. C. Kate des well in Chinese.
5. A. We have t cme here n time. B. We needn’t get there n time. C. We shuld get there n time.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Srry t hear that. B. Well dne. C. I’m afraid yu can’t.
7. A. Gd idea. B. Gdbye. C. Yes, please.
8. A. Tw hurs. B. Once a week. C. In an hur.
9. A. Hw are yu? B. Yes, I’m Ann. C. Speaking, please.
10. A. Nt yet. B. N, I dn’t. C. All right.
Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Hw des the girl travel t Shanghai?
A. B. C.
12. What des Lucy ften d n weekends?
A. B. C.
13. Why is Betty ging t be an English teacher?
A. Because she likes English. B. Because she likes students. C. Bth A and B.
14. What is Cindy ging t be?
A. A pilt. B. A singer. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
15. What des Lucy like best?
A. Cmputer. B. Singing. C. Cmputer science.
16. Where did Frank live tw years ag?
A. In the space statin. B. In Beijing. C. In New Yrk.
17. What sprts will Frank d with his daughters?
A. G skiing. B. G swimming. C. G climbing.
18. Hw will he talk with his friends?
A. On the radi. B. On the cmputer. C. On the phne. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份Ⅵ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Which neighburhd des Li Lei live in?
A. Weixing Neighburhd. B. Hngchang Neighburhd. C. Hngxing Neighburhd.
20. Hw far is Li Lei’s neighburhd frm here?
A. It’s nly tw blcks frm here. B. It’s nly three blcks frm here. C. It’s nly fur blcks frm here.
21. When did the speaker buy the bk?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Tuesday.
22. What is the name f the bk?
A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlie Ninth C. Harry Prter
23. Hw much is the bk?
A. 70yuan. B. 17 yuan. C. 7 yuan.
24. Wh is the bk gd fr?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers.
25. What is the stry abut?
A. Hw t learn English. B. Hw t fight in the army. C. Hw t defeat（战胜）the bad man.
Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. His uncle is an excellent ________. He can draw well.
A. actrB. waiterC. writerD. artist
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一位出色的画家。他画得很好。
考查名词辨析。actr演员；waiter服务员；writer作家；artist艺术家，尤指画家。根据“He can draw well.”可知，画得好，应是画家，故选D。
2. Dn’t help Jane d husewrk any mre. She can d it _________.
A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别再帮简做家务了。她可以自己做。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“She can d it...”可知是她可以自己做，用反身代词herself。故选B。
3. My parents dn’t allw me ________ utside after 9:00 p.m.
A. playB. playingC. playsD. t play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在晚上九点之后在外面玩。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，动词三单；t play去玩，动词不定式。根据“allw me”可知，考查allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故选D。
4. — Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ cffee are my favrite.
A. Nt nly；but alsB. Bth；andC. Neither；nrD. Either；r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；B. Bth；and两者都……；C. Neither；nr两者都不……；D. Either；r或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
5. —When will yu ________ t Greece?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe next mnth.
A. tradeB. suppseC. returnD. cntinue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候回希腊？——我不确定。也许下个月。
考查动词辨析。trade贸易；suppse认为；return返回；cntinue继续。根据“When will Greece?”和答语可知，应该是返回希腊，故选C。
6. —Hw abut this T-shirt, Sir?
—I think I need a ________ size. It’s a little small fr me.
A. lngerB. biggerC. lngestD. biggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，这件T恤怎么样？——我认为我需要一个大一点的。它对我来说太小了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。lnger更长的；bigger更大的；lngest最长的；biggest最大的。根据“It’s a little small fr me.”可知，这件T恤太小了，所以想要一个比这个更大的，故此处用比较级bigger。故选B。
7. Susan, please ________ the TV. The Wrld Cup ftball match will begin in tw minutes.
A. try nB. get nC. put nD. turn n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊，请打开电视。世界杯足球赛两分钟后开始。
考查动词短语。try n试穿；get n上车；put n穿上；turn n打开。根据“please ... the TV. The Wrld Cup ftball match will begin in tw minutes.”可知，世界杯要开始了，因此需要打开电视。故选D。
8 —The summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
—I’m ging t ________ a hbby like playing the guitar.
A. cut upB. lk upC. turn upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；lk up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“I’m ging t…a hbby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选D。
9. —What will yu d fr the cming winter hliday?
—I _________ vlunteer in the lcal library, but I’m nt sure.
A shuldB. mustC. mightD. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将为即将到来的寒假做什么？——我可能在当地的图书馆做志愿者，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；must必须；might可能；shall可以。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，我不确定要做什么，因此“去图书馆做志愿者”是一种猜测，是一种可能。故选C。
10. Dad, I _________ ding my hmewrk. Can I g ut and play with my friends nw?
A. finishB. have finishedC. am finishingD. will finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经做完作业了。我现在可以出去和我的朋友们玩了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“ding my hmewrk. Can I g ut and play with my friends nw”可知，“做完作业”的影响是“出去玩”，所以用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, the Spring Festival is very imprtant. Chinese ___11___ it in many different ways.
When the Spring Festival falls, red flwers always blm (绽放) n the windws f my hme. Of curse, these are nt ___12___ flwers and dn’t smell sweet. But in the cld ___13___, these wnderful flwers bring warmth t us. They are made f ___14___ by my grandma wh is in her seventies. And she changes pieces f paper int beautiful wrks f art.
When my grandma was yung, the ___15___ didn’t think she was clever. On a cld winter night, she was ___16___ t see sme beautiful red paper wrks f art n her new neighbr’s windws. She was s interested in it and decided t ___17___ frm her neighbr. Tns f paper were wasted, and she hurt her fingers many times. But she still practiced ___18___ . She said, “I lve paper cutting, nthing culd ___19___ me.” It tk abut 3 years befre my grandma culd make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red ____20____ , blming like burning fire lighted up her wrld. Nw, everyne in the village respects (尊敬) her.
My grandma’s stry has shwn that it takes us time t realize ur dreams.
11. A. recrdB. celebrateC. discussD. attend
12. A. trueB. realC. fullD. beautiful
13. A. hurB. weekC. seasnD. year
14. A. paperB. leavesC. stnesD. cardbard
15. A. villagersB. passengersC. studentsD. scientists
16. A. scaredB. surprisedC. sadD. srry
17. A. buyB. brrwC. cpyD. learn
18. A. slwlyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. easily
19. A. stpB. supprtC. helpD. accept
20. A. windwsB. rmsC. flwersD. nights
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的奶奶花费3年娴熟地制作纸花，获得了村里的每个人的尊敬。这告诉我们实现梦想需要时间。
【11题详解】
句意：中国人用许多不同的方式庆祝它。
recrd记录；celebrate 庆祝；discuss 讨论；attend参加，出席。根据上文“In China, the Spring Festival is very imprtant.”可知是，中国人庆祝春节，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当然，这些不是真正的花，闻起来也不香。
true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的；real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想像的或虚构的；full完全的，满的；beautiful 美丽的。此处是指不是真实的花，用real。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但在寒冷的季节，这些奇葩给我们带来了温暖。
hur小时；week周；seasn季节；year年。春节在冬天，应是在寒冷的季节，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她七十多岁了。
paper纸；leaves叶子；stnes 石头；cardbard硬纸板。根据下文“And she changes pieces f paper int beautiful wrks f art.”可知，这些花是用纸做的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，村民们并不认为她聪明。
villagers村民；passengers乘客；students学生；scientists科学家。根据下文“Nw, everyne in the village respects (尊敬) her.” 可知作者奶奶年轻时住在乡村，应是村民们认为她不聪明。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，她惊讶地看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些漂亮的红纸艺术品。
scared 害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；srry难过的。根据“she was…t see sme beautiful red paper wrks f art n her new neighbr’s windws.”可知是，她看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术品，她感到惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她对它很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。
buy买；brrw 借；cpy复制；learn学习。 根据“She was s interested in it and decided t…frm her neighbr.”可知是，她对剪纸感兴趣，决定向邻居学习剪纸，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但她仍然认真练习。
slwly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“But she still”可知是，她认真练习。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我喜欢剪纸，没有什么能阻止我。
stp停止，阻止；supprt支持；help帮助；accept接受。根据“I lve paper cutting, nthing culd…me.”可知，作者的奶奶喜欢剪纸，应是没有什么能阻止她学习剪纸。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：红花像燃烧的火焰一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。
windws窗口；rms房间；flwers花；nights夜晚。根据空格后“blming”可知是红花，它像燃烧的火焰一样绽放。故选C。
Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A few yung peple are talking abut their dream jbs in the future.
21. ________ might like sprts mst.
A. DaveB. EricC. TnyD. Jhn
22. Tny wants t be ________ in the future.
A. an actrB. a scientistC. a writerD. a player
23. Dave wants t have such a dream jb because ________.
A. he wants t be famus
B. he wants t change the wrld
C. he wants t make peple happy
D. he wants t write great stries
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人梦想工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve basketball”可知Jhn喜欢运动。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“M Yan is my favurite writer. He tells the wrld a lt by writing great stries. I hpe t learn frm him.”可知Tny想要成为一名作家。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I hpe t bring mre jy t peple”可知他希望更人们带来快乐。故选C。
B
Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “When anything happens, believe in yurself”. When I was a yung by, I was s shy (害羞的) that I was afraid t talk t anyne. Later, smething happened, and it changed my life.
It was an English speech (演讲) cmpetitin. My English teacher asked me t take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak befre all the teachers and students f schl! “Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” Then my teacher and I talked abut many different tpics (话题). At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t remember all the speech and practised it ver 100 times. With my teacher’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. I culd hardly (几乎不) believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first place. I heard the cheers (喝彩声) frm the teachers and students. All said “Cngratulatins (祝贺)!” t me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed. When I d anything, I’ll try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.
24. What was the writer like when he was a yung by?
A. Shy.B. Active.C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
25. What changed the writer’s life?
A. The tpic he chse.B. The teachers’ cngratulatins.
C. The classmates’ cheers.D. The English speech cmpetitin.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer want t tell us?
A. Befre a cmpetitin, we need t practise it ver 100 times.
B. It’s nt gd t lk dwn n thers and laugh at them.
C. N matter what happens, we shuld believe in urselves.
D. When we take part in a cmpetitin, we must chse a gd tpic.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了他小时候很内向，不敢在同学们面前说话，但有一次他参加了英语演讲比赛，他努力练习，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，获得了第一名。通过他自己的这段经历，作者告诉我们要相信自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a yung by, I was s shy (害羞的) that I was afraid t talk t anyne.”可知作者小时候很害羞，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Later, smething happened, and it changed my life.”和第二段第一句“It was an English speech (演讲) cmpetitin.”可知，改变作者人生的是一场英语演讲竞赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容和短文开头“Life is nt easy, s I’d t like t say ‘When anything happens, believe in yurself.’”可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉我们要相信自己。故选C。
C
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It is helpful t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak ludly! When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly (几乎不) hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that (以便) peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts! A strng bdy is a strng mind. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself! Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise (赞扬) fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Pick up a hbby! If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
27. What des “It” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Attitude.B. Cnfidence.C. Happiness.D. Success.
28. ________ can make yu excellent, happy and cnfident.
A. A hbbyB. SprtsC. EncuragementD. Vice
29. Which suggestin is NOT mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A. Speak ludly!B. Encurage yurself!C. Keep a hbby!D. Make prgress!
30. What can make yu tired but strng?
A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hbbies.D. Suggestins.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得自信。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life.”可知，It指代cnfidence“自信”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme ways, a hbby can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，爱好可以使你变得更优秀、开心和自信。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speak ludly”、“Play sprts”、“Encurage yurself”和“Pick up a hbby”可知，文中介绍了四种变得自信的方式，没有“Make prgress”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.”可知，锻炼会让你累但也会让你放松。故选B。
D
Mdern life is impssible withut travelling. The fastest way t travel is by air. With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is slwer than by air, but it has its advantages. Yu can see the cuntry yu are travelling in. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible. There are large liners (邮轮) and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp wherever yu wish: where there is smething interesting t see, at a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r a htel t spend the night. S travelling by car is belved fr pleasure trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are travelling n business.
31. What is the advantage f travelling by plane?
A. It’s quieter.B. It’s cheaper.C. It’s faster.D. It’s cleaner.
32. What can we d when travelling by train?
A. Have a gd service.B. Make wn timetable.
C. Stp at any place.D. Enjy the cuntry.
33. What can we knw abut travelling by sea?
A. It csts the mst mney.
B. It has large liners and river bats.
C. It’s the slwest way t spend a hliday.
D. It’s a gd chice f travelling fr business.
34. What des the underlined wrd “belved” prbably mean?
A. Ppular.B. Impssible.C. Terrible.D. Safe.
35. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Mdern LifeB. Ways t Travel
C. Future TransprtatinD. Advantages f Travelling
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fastest way t travel is by air. With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.”可知，坐飞机旅行的优势是它更快一些。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can see the cuntry yu are travelling in. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.”可知，坐火车旅行时我们可以享受这个国家。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are large liners (邮轮) and river bats.”可知，乘船旅行有大型邮轮和河船。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S travelling by car is belved fr pleasure trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are travelling n business.”可知，人们通常乘火车或飞机出差，休闲旅行时人们喜欢开车， “belved”应意为“受欢迎的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。因此选项B“Ways t Travel”是文章的最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
D yu hpe t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? Are yu interested in yur classes? Wh d yu want t teach yu? Maybe yu have lts f questins in yur mind befre schl starts. I want t give yu sme gd advice n study.
First, keep calm (冷静). Dn’t wrry abut all the questins yu have. If yu put yur heart int learning, yu can find smething interesting t learn. D it actively.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. Dn’t spend a lt f time n it. D mre reading r writing in English. Think abut the prblems yu have and slve them at nce. Dn’t stay up late, r yu can’t study well the next day.
Third, find the right way fr yu t study. If yu can remember the wrds in yur wn way, yu can tell yur teachers yu dn’t like the way f cpying them again and again. Be sure yu can pass the test. Yur teachers will agree with yu. And they can give yu smething interesting t d.
Finally, always tell yurself: schl is really a gd place. Believe in yur teachers and yurself. Yu are the best ne and yu can d everything well.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36. When yu put yur heart int ______, yu are sure t find smething interesting t learn.
37. Yu can’t ________ the next day if yu stay up late.
38. Hw many suggestins des the writer list?
_____________________________________________________
39. _____________________________________________________
40. _____________________________________________________
【答案】36. learning
37 study well 38. Fur./4.
39. I want t give yu sme gd advice n study.
40. 你的老师会同意你的（想法）。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些关于学习的建议。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu put yur heart int learning, yu can find smething interesting t learn.”可知，如果你用心学习，你会找到一些有趣的东西来学习。故填learning。
【37题详解】
根据“Dn’t stay up late, r yu can’t study well the next day.”可知，如果熬夜了，第二天就不能好好地学习了。故填study well。
【38题详解】
根据“First, keep calm (冷静).”，“Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly.”，“Third, find the right way fr yu t study.”和“Finally, always tell yurself: schl is really a gd place.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故填Fur./4.
【39题详解】
通读全文可知，本文是一些关于学习的建议，因此主旨句为第一段的最后一句“I want t give yu sme gd advice n study.（我想给你一些学习上的好建议。）”。故填I want t give yu sme gd advice n study.
【40题详解】
Yur teachers“你的老师”；will“将会”；agree with sb.“同意某人（的想法）”；yu“你”。故填：你的老师会同意你的（想法）。
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Henry Frd truly changed the wrld. He was brn n July 30, 1863. He was the ____41____ (ld) sn f a farmer. He grew ____42____ n a farm in Michigan. Like mst farmers at that time, his father William wished him t help n the farm. ____43____ Henry did nt like the farm wrk at all. He thught it was bring. Once he ____44____ (write), “What a waste it is fr a man t spend hurs behind a ____45____ (slw)mving hrse.”
Hwever, Henry was ____46____ excellent by. He has great interest in all kinds f machines. When he was twelve, he ____47____ (becme)quite gd at small machines. He repaired clcks and ____48____ (watch) fr his friends in his bedrm.
Later he tk a jb in a factry in Detrit. He gt ____49____ (interest) in steam engines at this time. In 1812, he built his ____50____ (ne) car. In 1908, he bu it a famus “Mdel T”. This car was ppular at that time and peple didn’t change it fr twenty years. Five years after that he started the Frd Mtr Cmpany.
【答案】41. ldest##eldest
42. up 43. But
44. wrte 45. slwly
46. an 47. became
48. watches
49. interested
50 first
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry Frd的人生经历以及他创立福特汽车的过程。
【41题详解】
句意：他是一个农民的长子。ld“年长的”，形容词，根据设空处前定冠词the，可知此处填写形容词最高级形式，ld的最高级是ldest/eldest。故填ldest/eldest。
【42题详解】
句意：他在密歇根州的一个农场长大。grw up“长大”，固定短语，设空处缺少副词up。故填up。
【43题详解】
句意：但是亨利一点也不喜欢在农场工作。本句表述内容“他一点也不喜欢农场工作”与前句“父亲希望他在农场工作”内容构成转折关系，所以使用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【44题详解】
句意：有一次他写道：“一个人在一匹缓慢移动的马后面花了几个小时是多么浪费啊。”由nce可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词write的过去式wrte，故填wrte。
【45题详解】
句意：一个人在一匹缓慢移动的马后面花了几个小时是多么浪费啊。slw“缓慢的”，形容词，设空处需使用副词形式slwly修饰形容词mving。故填slwly。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，亨利是个杰出的男孩。设空处位于单数名词by前表泛指，需填写不定冠词，结合excellent为元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：当他12岁的时候，他变得对小型机器非常擅长。becme“变得”，动词，因本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词需使用过去式形式。故填became。
【48题详解】
句意：他在卧室里为朋友们修理钟表。watch“手表”，可数名词，设空处与clcks为并列关系，所以也需填写复数形式。故填watches。
【49题详解】
句意：这次他对蒸汽机产生了兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，设空处填写interest的形容词形式作表语。故填interested。
【50题详解】
句意：1812年，他制造了他的第一辆汽车。ne“一个”，基数词，设空处表示这辆车是他制造的“第一”辆车，所以需使用ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. unique, makes, what, yu
_____________________________________________?
【答案】What makes yu unique
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，放句首引导特殊疑问句，作主语；makes作谓语；yu作宾语；unique作宾补。故填What makes yu unique “什么使得你特别”。
52. things, I’m, making, gd at
_____________________________________________.
【答案】I’m gd at making things
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个肯定句，I作主语；be gd at作谓语；making things作宾语。故填I’m gd at making things“我擅长做东西”。
53. me, it, pleasure, much, brings
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It brings me much pleasure
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个肯定句。it作主语，brings作谓语，me作宾语，much pleasure作宾补。故填It brings me much pleasure “这带给我很多快乐”。
54. talents, yur, think abut, special
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Think abut yur special talents
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，think abut作行为动词原形，yur作定语；special作定语；talents作宾语。故填Think abut yur special talents“想想你的特殊才能”。
55. yurself, yu, are, prud f
_____________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu prud f yurself
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子用一般疑问句，be动词放主语yu之前，be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，宾语是yurself。故填Are yu prud f yurself“你为自己感到自豪吗”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 我校的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“我的爱好”。假如你是李丽，将参与座谈。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：
（1）Yur hbby；
（2）What yu get frm yur hbby;
（3）What yu are lking frward t. ……
注意：
（1）短文必须包含三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数不少于70。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Li frm Class 1, Grade 8. I’m happy t be here t share my ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Li frm Class 1, Grade 8. I’m happy t be here t share my ideas. I have many hbbies. Singing English sngs is my favurite, and I’m really gd at it. I take singing lessns twice a week. I practice singing English sngs in class and after schl. I als sing sngs t my friends. They say my vice is sweet. This gives me great cnfidence. I als make mre friends.
Nw I’m lking frward t taking part in a talent shw. I believe I can sing English sngs well n the big stage.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封发言稿；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据爱好、收获和期望三个方面阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据爱好、收获和期望三个方面阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① favurite最喜爱的
②be gd at擅长
③vice声音
④cnfidence自信
[高分句型]
①Singing English sngs is my favurite, and I’m really gd at it. (and连接的并列句）
②I believe I can sing English sngs well n the big stage.（宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Last Saturday was Tim’s 26 birthday.
Tim liked his friend’s 27 very much.
His mther bught sme 28 .
Tim made a 29 .
Then he tk a deep breath and blew ut the 30
I want t be an actr like Pan Changjiang when I grw up. He isn’t tall r gd-lking. But he is funny and wise. I hpe t bring mre jy t peple. After all, jy is the best thing in life.
—Dave
I’d like t be an engineer like Bill Gates. He has changed ur wrld with his great inventins. I als want t d smething fr the wrld. It might be hard t reach this gal, but I’ll keep wrking hard.
—Eric
M Yan is my favurite writer. He tells the wrld a lt by writing great stries. I hpe t learn frm him. T write mre and better stries, I’ll spend mre time reading his wrks.
—Tny
Kbe is ne f the greatest basketball players in the wrld. I lve basketball and I think I’m ging t be a famus player like him. Thugh it’s nt easy t becme a sprts star, I’ll never give up.
—Jhn